CN102349506A - Ultralow-volume solvent containing Flusilazole - Google Patents

Ultralow-volume solvent containing Flusilazole Download PDF

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CN102349506A
CN102349506A CN2011102696381A CN201110269638A CN102349506A CN 102349506 A CN102349506 A CN 102349506A CN 2011102696381 A CN2011102696381 A CN 2011102696381A CN 201110269638 A CN201110269638 A CN 201110269638A CN 102349506 A CN102349506 A CN 102349506A
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low volume
ultra low
flusilazole
volume liquids
solvent
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CN102349506B (en
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朱华龙
卢镇
王群利
黄华
唐卫
李现玲
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Guangxi Tianyuan Biochemical Co Ltd
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Guangxi Tianyuan Biochemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultralow-volume solvent containing Flusilazole. Flusilazole or an active ingredient compounded by Flusilazole and an active component B, an accessory ingredient and a solvent are prepared into the ultralow-volume solvent. The ultralow-volume solvent containing Flusilazole comprises the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 1-10% of Flusilazole, 0-20% of active component B, 1-15% of accessory ingredient and the balance of solvent. The ultralow-volume solvent containing Flusilazole is suitable for ultralow-volume spraying, low-volume spraying and electrostatic spraying, has the advantages of high work efficiency, water conservation, good quick effect, long persistent period and rain scouring washing resistance.

Description

The ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, specifically relate to the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles.
Background technology
Flusilazole, chemical name: two (4-fluorophenyl)-(1H-1,2; 4-triazol-1-yl methyl) monosilane belongs to the triazole type systemic fungicide, can suppress the sterol demethylation; Destroy and stop the biosynthesis of ergosterol, cause cell membrane not form, make germ dead.It is mainly used in and prevents and treats Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Fungi Imperfecti fungi; Venturia inaequalis, white powder germ; The wheat class nuclear cavity bacteria of cereal class, Septoria bacterium, snag shell bacterium etc., the various pathogens on Guignardia and the sweet Lay, leaf spot of peanut; But invalid to oomycetes, pear scab there is special efficacy.
Difenoconazole, chemical name: 1-{2-[4-(4-chlorobenzene oxygen)-2-chlorphenyl]-4-methyl isophthalic acid, 3-dioxin-pentane-2-ylmethyl }-1H-1,2, the 4-triazole belongs to the triazole type systemic fungicide, has protection, treatment and systemic activity.It belongs to sterol demethylation inhibitor, can suppress the biosynthesis of cell wall sterol, stops fungi growth.Its fungicidal spectrum is wide, is used for output and guaranteed quality that foliar treatment or seed treatment can improve crop; To Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes with comprise that half of Alternaria, Ascochyta, the mould genus of tail spore, Colletotrichum, ball Cuo Pseudomonas, Phoma, Ramularia, Septoria, Venturia know sickly, Erysiphaceae, Uredinales and some are planted and are passed pathogen lasting protection and therapeutic action are arranged; Also fine to bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, white rot effect.
Carbendazim, chemical name: 2-(methoxyl group carbamyl) benzimidazole, characteristic such as benzimidazole has efficiently, low toxicity, wide spectrum, systemic fungicide, and the lasting period is long, effective to many sac fungis, imperfect fungus and various basidiomycetes, invalid to phytocomycetes.It is used to prevent and treat gibberella zeaze petch of wheat and barley, rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, sclerotium oryzicola; Many fruit trees, vegetable disease, like powdery mildew, anthracnose, scab etc., carbendazim can be transferred to other positions by plant absorbing and through conduction; Disturb the mitosis of germ cell, suppress its growth.
Isoprothiolane, chemical name: 1,3-dithiolane-2-vinyl Diisopropyl malonate is the interior absorption organosulfureous fungicide of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual.Rice blast is had special efficacy, and rice plant can suppress the germ intrusion after absorbing, and has especially suppressed phosphide N-methyltransferase, thereby suppresses the germ growth, plays prevention and therapeutic action.
Tpn, chemical name: daconil M (or 2,4; 5,6-tetrachloro-1,3-benzene dicarbonitrile); Be a kind of wide-spectrum bactericide, can with the combined with protein of cysteine in the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydro-genase among the fungal cell, destroy metabolism and the loss of life power of cell.It mainly acts on is the prevention fungal infection, inhales conduction in not having, but at plant surface good adhesivity is arranged, and is not subject to rain drop erosion, and the long drug effect phase is arranged.Tpn is used for control like various crop fungal diseases such as paddy rice, wheat, cotton, potato, tomato, pimento, corn, peanut, mango, grape, apple, pear tree, oranges and tangerines, lichee, longans, particularly rust, anthracnose, powdery mildew, downy mildew on fruit tree, the vegetables is had outstanding control efficiency.
Metalaxyl, chemical name: N-(methoxy acetyl group)-N-(2, the 6-xylyl)-DL-methyl lactamine; Belong to the efficient systemic fungicide of amide-type, can interior inspiration go in the plant, the general bactericide of water-soluble ratio is much higher; Can penetrate the cell membrane of the little oomycetes of lipophilicity, play bactericidal action.Therefore, metalaxyl has the selectivity special efficacy to downy mildew in the Oomycete and phytophthora, for example potato late blight, downy mildew of garpe, hop downy mildew, beet eqpidemic disease, white rust of colza, black shank etc. is all had good control efficiency.
Dimethomorph; Chemical name: (E, Z)-4-[3-(4-chlorphenyl) 3-(3, the 4-Dimethoxyphenyl) acryloyl] morpholine; It is morpholine class broad-spectrum germicide; The Peronosporaceae of phycomycetes and the fungi of Phytophthora are had unique mode of action, mainly are the decomposition that causes the spore cyst wall, thereby make thalline dead.Except that zoospore form and the spore swarm stage, all there is effect in each stage of oomycetes history of life, especially more responsive in the formation stage of sporangiophore and egg spore, under extremely low concentration (<0.25mg/L) promptly be suppressed.If medication before sporulation promptly can suppress spore fully and produce.The interior absorption of this medicine is extremely strong, and the root dispenser can get into each position of plant through root; Foliage spray, dimethomorph also can get into blade interior, and the germ that does in the object has been invaded in control in time, simultaneously newborn blade is also had desirable protective effect; Include two kinds of active components, can simultaneously form strong effectively diaphragm after using, thereby show the superior efficacy of internal therapentics and outer protection in crop surface.
Propamocarb; Chemical name: N-[3-(dimethylaminopropyl) amino] propyl formate belongs to carbamate fungicide, low toxicity, safety; Has local preferably systemic action; Can be absorbed by root system very soon and upwards be delivered to behind the processing soil and put in order the strain plant, after the cauline leaf spraying is handled, can be played a protective role by rapid absorption of blade; Its mechanism of action is to suppress the phosphoric acid of germ cell membrane component and synthesizing of fatty acid, suppresses mycelial growth and spreads and sporangial formation and spore germination.Propamocarb is a kind of wide-spectrum bactericide; Effective especially to algae Gammaproteobacteria fungi;, fungies such as dish stalk mould, downy mildew, epidemic disease mould, corruption mould mould to tow all have good killing action; Also can make impregnation process and seed protectant, be applicable to various crop such as vegetables such as cucumber, tomato, pimento, lettuce, potato and tobacco, strawberry, flowers, fruit tree.
Fluazinam, chemical name: N-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridine radicals]-3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,6-dinitroaniline; The pyridine amine derivative; The dinitroaniline series bactericidal agent, no result of treatment and systemic activity are the protective fungicides of broad-spectrum high efficacy.Very effective to interlink spore genus, Phytophthora, Plasmopara, Sclerotinia and Venturia; Botrytis cinerea for resistance benzimidazole and dicarboximide series bactericidal agent also has good effect, to by the microbial paddy rice damping off of head mold good effect being arranged also.Fluazinam utmost point resistance of rainwater washing against, the longevity of residure is long, has the effect of control phytophagous mites in addition concurrently.Carry the unique effect of compound because β-trifluoromethyl Fampridine partly plays, can suppress sprouting, infiltration, the growth of mycelia and the formation of spore of pathogene spore in the course of infection to the active site of pathogenic bacteria.
Flusilazole has conventional formulations such as missible oil, suspending agent, microemulsion, wetting powder and water dispersible granules at present on the market, but the ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole is not appeared in the newspapers both at home and abroad as yet; Ultra low volume liquids be a kind of be the pesticide activity component dispersion medium with high boiling oily solvent, add a kind of special finish that suitable cosolvent and auxiliary agent are mixed with.During use,, ultra low volume liquids is atomized into the droplet that particle diameter is 30~100 μ m by ultra low volume sprayer; And in the field diffusion and dispersion, after crop or pest contact, stick to rapidly crop or pest the surface; And, play quick-acting effects rapidly to internal penetration; Simultaneously, make it be difficult for being washed away from crop surface, help the performance of drug effect and prolong medicament action time by rainwater because the character of finish is strong to the adhesiveness of crop.Rice blast acid amides, pyraclostrobin, fluorine ring azoles, metalaxyl, tpn, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, fluazinam, white urea cyanogen have missible oil, suspending agent, microemulsion, wetting powder, a water dispersible granules common on the market; But there are long-term single a large amount of uses; Make germ produce very strong resistance, be unfavorable for the further raising of drug effect, increased the difficulty of bacteria-treating; Need to strengthen dosage and spray medicine number of times, not only improved labour intensity but also strengthened the control cost.In addition, a large amount of uses of medicament must cause the residual quantity of environment to increase, and pollute to environment, and do not appear in the newspapers as yet both at home and abroad with the composite ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole.
Present domestic cultural control damage by disease and insect generally adopts the conventional spray-on process of regular dosage form, and it is that pesticidal preparations is carried out the extermination of disease and insect pest afterwards with big water gaging dilution, and there is many-sided defective in this method of preventing and treating:
1, conventional spray-on process work efficiency is low, and work efficiency is merely 2~5 mu/day per capita usually, is difficult to satisfy the needs of large-scale planting; Along with the enforcement of China's soil circulation policy, the soil presents the trend of intensive management, increasing agricultural planting rich and influential family occurs, and crop contiguous plant area increases; And along with China's aging population and the waste appearance of recruitment, the labour becomes rare resource just gradually, and human cost improves constantly, and agriculture production cost continues to increase; Agricultural production is obviously seasonal, and damage by disease and insect often needs a large amount of manpowers to prevent and treat at short notice.
2, conventional spray-on process prevention and elimination of disease and pests needs big water gaging, and water consumption reaches 450~900L/hm usually 2, and regional away from water source and drought and water shortage a lot, conventional spray-on process is difficult to carry out or can not reaches desirable control efficiency.
3, conventional spray-on process makes the with medicament lasting period short, because conventional spray-on process makes the formulation of with medicament be generally missible oil, aqua, wetting powder, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion etc., has certain defective in the use:
(1) owing to add big water gaging dilution, the concentration of soup is very low, and surface tension is often bigger, and is relatively poor in the crop that wax coat is arranged or the lip-deep adhesiveness of target, wetability, permeability, is difficult to effectively get in crop and the target body, causes preventive effect relatively poor;
(2) in the natural environment of illumination, high temperature, drying, the water in the soup is easy to evaporation, causes medicament only to remain in crop surface, comes off and loses efficacy from crop easily after photodissociation and the drying easily;
(3) mist droplet particle size of conventional spraying is bigger, reaches 200~600 μ m, causes being sprayed onto the lip-deep soup of crop or target and runs off easily.
(4) for a long time, the single and frequent use of pesticide species makes biological target grow with each passing day to the resistance of medicament itself, is unfavorable for the prevention and control to pest.
One Chinese patent application number: 201010253385.4; Name is called to disclose in the patent application document of " a kind of bactericidal composition " by in active component (A) fluazinam and (B) nitrile bacterium azoles, Difenoconazole, Tebuconazole, propiconazole, own azoles alcohol, Flutriafol, metconazole, fluorine ring azoles, Flusilazole, Fluquinconazole, tetraconazole, Triadimenol, triazolone, alkene azoles alcohol, penconazole, the Cyproconazole any one and forms; The mass ratio of A and B is 1: 100~100: 1, and the formulation of said composition is regular dosage forms such as missible oil, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent.Though the said composition preventive effect has improved, needs dilute with big water gaging in the use, and are inapplicable for the water-deficient area, and have the defective of conventional formulation.
One Chinese patent application number: CN201010614877.1; Name is called to disclose in the patent application document of " a kind of composition pesticide that contains metconazole " and the invention discloses a kind of composition pesticide that contains in metconazole and triazole bactericidal agent Flusilazole, fluorine ring azoles, tetraconazole, tricyclazole, the Flutriafol, and the ratio of weight and number of two kinds of active components is 80: 1~1: 80 in the composition pesticide.This invention is to a certain degree improving preventive effect, has delayed resistance speed, has lowered use cost, but is prepared into regular dosage form, has the defective of regular dosage form.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles in order to solve deficiency of the prior art, and its water consumption is few, and work efficiency is strong, and is safe, can effectively save the labour, reduces labor intensity.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles is by with Flusilazole, or Flusilazole and active component B composite be active component, add auxiliary agent and solvent and be prepared into ultra low volume liquids; Active component B is any one in Difenoconazole, own azoles alcohol, propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Flutriafol, nitrile bacterium azoles, Isoprothiolane, thifluzamide, rice blast acid amides, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl, tpn, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, fluazinam, white urea cyanogen, Boscalid, iprodione, prothioconazoles, probenazole, ZEN 90160, ether bacterium amine, fluoxastrobin, tetraconazole, metconazole, dimethomorph, the Propamocarb.
The percentage by weight of described each component of ultra low volume liquids is:
The preferred boiling point of said solvent is higher than 160 ℃, flash-point and is higher than 60 ℃ solvent, and solvent is one or more combinations in aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, plant oil solvent and the polar solvent;
(1) aromatic hydrocarbon solvent that is fit to comprises trimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene, the above aromatic hydrocarbons of C10 such as durene, diethylbenzene, methyl-propyl benzene, butylbenzene, methyl naphthalene, two wires oil;
(2) the plant oil solvent that is fit to comprises soybean oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, castor oil, turpentine oil, esterified vegetable oil such as methyl oleate, ethyl oleate;
(3) the polar solvent solvent that is fit to comprises acetophenone, phenmethylol, methyl-sulfoxide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, dinethylformamide, DMAC N,N, the above alcohols of C6 such as n-hexyl alcohol, n-octyl alcohol, terpineol.
Said auxiliary agent comprises surfactant, synergist, bleeding agent etc.; Mainly be used for improving adhesiveness, wetability and the permeability of preparation to crop and target; Enhancing crop and target reduce the volatility of solvent to the absorption of medicament, improve stability of formulation; Reduce the viscosity of preparation, thereby play the effect that improves drug effect.
Surfactant is selected from one or more the combination in AEO, APES, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate, APES phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether phosphate, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, the calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, preferred fat alcohol APEO, APES, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Synergist is selected from one or more combination of synergy phosphorus, sulfoxide, piperonyl butoxide etc.
Bleeding agent is selected from azone, thiophene ketone, oozes one or more the combination of T soon, and the described T that oozes soon can directly buy on market, also is fast penetrant T or fast T.
The ultra low volume liquids preparation method of fluorine silicon azoles of the present invention is at normal temperatures and pressures; In the reaction vessel with active component and the stirring of solvent input band, low whipping speed is under 60~150 rev/mins, and solvent is with the active component stirring and dissolving; Add auxiliary component again; Fully stirred 15~60 minutes, it is mixed, obtain fluorine silicon azoles ultra low volume liquids.
The present invention is suitably in banded sclerotial blight, scab, powdery mildew and the anthracnose of crops such as control paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables and uses.
Application process of the present invention is ultra low volume spraying, low-gallonage spraying or ultra low volume electrostatic spray; Usually spray with ultra low volume sprayer,, also can add the low amounts of water dilution and carry out low-gallonage spraying perhaps with the electrostatic atomiser spraying.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. water-saving, the present invention blends with adding water in the process of spraying hardly, but directly medicament is sprayed onto on the blade and stem stalk of crop, and the damage by disease and insect target that goes directly makes things convenient for away from water source and the regional dispenser of drought and water shortage.
2. work efficiency is high, through using the ultra low volume sprayer dispenser, can increase substantially efficient, improve work efficiency several times to tens times, reduce cost of labor, effectively lower labour intensity, can prevent and treat explosive insect timely and effectively.
3. drug concentration is high, and the lasting period is long.The content of conventional dose own is high; It is low to blend the soup units activity component content that sprays after the water, and ultra low volume is directly with reagent spray, and the active component content of medicament own is low; But the units activity constituent concentration content of spraying liquor is high, helps improving drug effect; Secondly, ultra low volume adopts low-volatile oil to make solvent, and active component is penetrated into the blade deep layer, and resistance of rainwater washing against prolongs the lasting period, thereby reduces the medication number of times, reduces agricultural cost.
4. Synergistic: Flusilazole is a kind of triazole bactericidal agent, can play synergistic function with the bactericide compounded of other different effects mechanism, and expanding prevention target spectrum delays the pesticide resistance of germ, reduces the pollution of environment.
5. saving agricultural chemicals.Compare with the routine spraying, generally can save agricultural chemicals more than 30%.
6. safe, the ultra low volume finish is to crop safety, and its active component does not adopt severe toxicity and high-toxic pesticide, also is comparatively safe to the people.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, specify technology contents of the present invention with instance below, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Instance 1
1% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000061
Preparation method: in reaction vessel with electronic stirring; Normal temperature and pressure press down formula rate first with solvent with active component Flusilazole stirring and dissolving; Mixing speed is controlled to be 60 rev/mins, adds auxiliary component again, fully stirs 60 minutes; It is mixed, obtain 1% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids.
Instance 2
3% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000062
The preparation method: in reaction vessel with electronic stirring, normal temperature press down formula rate first with solvent with active component Flusilazole stirring and dissolving, mixing speed is controlled to be 120 rev/mins; Add auxiliary component again; Fully stirred 30 minutes, it is mixed, obtain 3% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids.
Instance 3
6% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method: in reaction vessel with electronic stirring, normal temperature press down formula rate first with solvent with active component Flusilazole stirring and dissolving, mixing speed is controlled to be 100 rev/mins; Add auxiliary component again; Fully stirred 45 minutes, it is mixed, obtain 6% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids.
Instance 4
10% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000072
Preparation method: in reaction vessel with electronic stirring; Normal temperature press down formula rate first with solvent with active component Flusilazole stirring and dissolving; Mixing speed is controlled to be 150 rev/mins, adds auxiliary component again, fully stirs 15 minutes; It is mixed, obtain 10% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids.
Instance 5
8% Flusilazole Difenoconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000073
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 6
15% Flusilazole Difenoconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000082
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 7
25% Flusilazole Difenoconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000083
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 8
The own azoles alcohol of 8% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000092
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 9
The own azoles alcohol of 15% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000093
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 10
The own azoles alcohol of 27% Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 11
8% Flusilazole propiconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000102
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 12
13% Flusilazole propiconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000103
Figure BDA0000090866710000111
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 13
22% Flusilazole propiconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000112
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 14
6% Flusilazole Tebuconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000121
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 15
12% Flusilazole Tebuconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 16
24% Flusilazole Tebuconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 17
7% Flusilazole Isoprothiolane ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000131
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 18
13% Flusilazole Isoprothiolane ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000132
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 19
20% Flusilazole Isoprothiolane ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000133
Figure BDA0000090866710000141
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 20
7% Flusilazole thifluzamide ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000142
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 21
13% Flusilazole thifluzamide low capacity liquor
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000143
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 22
25% Flusilazole thifluzamide low capacity liquor
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000151
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 23
6% Flusilazole rice blast acid amides ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000152
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 24
12% Flusilazole rice blast acid amides ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 25
19% Flusilazole rice blast acid amides ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000162
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 26
5% Flusilazole pyraclostrobin ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000171
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 27
11% Flusilazole pyraclostrobin ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000172
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 28
13% Flusilazole pyraclostrobin ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000173
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 29
9% Flusilazole metalaxyl ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000181
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 30
13% Flusilazole metalaxyl ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 31
19% Flusilazole metalaxyl ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 32
8% Flusilazole tpn ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000192
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 33
10% Flusilazole tpn ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000193
Figure BDA0000090866710000201
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 34
17% Flusilazole tpn ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 35
10% Flusilazole carbendazim ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000203
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 36
15% Flusilazole carbendazim ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000211
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 37
25% Flusilazole carbendazim ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000212
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 38
6% Flusilazole thiophanate-methyl ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000213
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 39
10% Flusilazole thiophanate-methyl ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000222
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 40
13% Flusilazole thiophanate-methyl ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000223
Figure BDA0000090866710000231
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 41
6% Flusilazole fluazinam ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000232
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 42
10% Flusilazole fluazinam ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000233
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 43
16% Flusilazole fluazinam ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000241
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 44
4% Flusilazole frost urea cyanogen ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000242
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 45
11% Flusilazole frost urea cyanogen ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000243
Figure BDA0000090866710000251
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 46
8% Flusilazole Boscalid ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000252
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 47
13% Flusilazole Boscalid ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000253
Figure BDA0000090866710000261
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 48
6% Flusilazole iprodione ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000262
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 49
12% Flusilazole iprodione ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000263
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 50
7% Flusilazole prothioconazoles ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 51
15% Flusilazole prothioconazoles low capacity liquor
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000272
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 52
7% Flusilazole probenazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000273
Figure BDA0000090866710000281
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 53
16% Flusilazole probenazole low capacity liquor
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000282
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 54
4% Flusilazole ZEN 90160 ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000283
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 55
10% Flusilazole ZEN 90160 ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000291
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 56
8% Flusilazole ether bacterium amine ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000292
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 57
11% Flusilazole ether bacterium amine ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000301
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 58
7% Flusilazole fluoxastrobin ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000302
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 59
14% Flusilazole fluoxastrobin ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000303
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 60
5.5% Flusilazole tetraconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000312
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 61
15% Flusilazole tetraconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000313
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 62
5% Flusilazole Flutriafol ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000321
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 63
13% Flusilazole Flutriafol ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000322
The preparation method is with embodiment 2
Instance 64
4% Flusilazole metconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 65
12% Flusilazole metconazole ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 66
8% Flusilazole dimethomorph ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000341
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 67
11% Flusilazole dimethomorph ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000342
The preparation method is with embodiment 4
Instance 68
8% Flusilazole nitrile bacterium azoles ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000343
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 69
16% Flusilazole nitrile bacterium azoles ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000351
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 70
5.5% Flusilazole Propamocarb ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000352
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Instance 71
10% Flusilazole Propamocarb ultra low volume liquids
Press following weight proportion:
Figure BDA0000090866710000353
Figure BDA0000090866710000361
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
More than each instance ultra low volume liquids be the oily liquids of outward appearance homogeneous transparent.
4 Flusilazole ultra low volume liquids that instance 1~4 of the present invention is obtained and 40% Flusilazole EC and 10% Flusilazole EW carry out field control effectiveness test, establish one-tenth pear tree in age 5 strains in 3 years of each cell selecting field planting, repeat 4 times; 7 days, 14 days investigation preventive effects behind the medicine, the method for investigation drug effect is: 5 strains are investigated in each sub-district, and every strain is got a point by east, south, west, north, middle direction, and total strain number and diseased plant number at different levels are write down in every some investigation 2 strains, the occurrence degree of inspection pear scab.Result of the test such as table 1:
The control efficiency of table 1 pair pear scab
Figure BDA0000090866710000362
Field test results shows that the ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole is better than missible oil and aqueous emulsion to the preventive effect of pear scab, and lasting effect more is superior to missible oil and aqueous emulsion.
Test Example 2: the ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole and carbendazim is prevented and treated the field trial of powdery mildew of cucumber.
Two kinds of ultra low volume liquids that instance 35,37 of the present invention is obtained and 40% Flusilazole EC and 40% silicon azoles carbendazim SC carry out field control effectiveness test, establish the cucumber ground 40m that each cell selecting was transplanted 2 months 2, repeat 4 times; 14 days investigation preventive effects behind the medicine, the method for investigation drug effect is: 5 samplings of each sub-district diagonal, the total number of sheets and the sick number of sheets at different levels are write down in every some investigation 3 strains, the occurrence degree of inspection powdery mildew of cucumber.Result of the test such as table 2:
The control efficiency of table 2 pair powdery mildew of cucumber
Figure BDA0000090866710000371
Field test results shows that the ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole and carbendazim composition can effectively be prevented and treated powdery mildew of cucumber, and effect is superior to the control efficiency that Flusilazole is obeyed oily single agent and Flusilazole and the composite suspending agent of carbendazim.
Test Example 3: the ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole and tpn is prevented and treated the field trial of sigatoka.
Two kinds of mixtures and 40% Flusilazole (EC), 40% tpn (SC) that instance 32,33 of the present invention is obtained carry out field control effectiveness test, establish high banana 5 strains of the 1m in 2 years of each cell selecting field planting, repeat 4 times; 14 days investigation preventive effects behind the medicine, the method for investigation drug effect is: two strains are investigated in each sub-district, and every strain is got a point by east, south, west, north, middle direction, and the total number of sheets and the sick number of sheets at different levels are write down in every some investigation 2 strains, the occurrence degree of inspection leaf spot.Result of the test such as table 3:
The control efficiency of table 3 pair sigatoka
Figure BDA0000090866710000372
Field test results shows that the ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole and tpn composition can effectively be prevented and treated sigatoka, and effect is superior to the control efficiency of tpn or the agent of Flusilazole list.
Test Example 4: the ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole and own azoles alcohol is prevented and treated the field trial of rice sheath blight disease.
Three kinds of mixtures and 30% kresoxim-methyl SC, 50% kresoxim-methyl WGD that instance 7~8 of the present invention is obtained carry out field control effectiveness test, and establishing each sub-district area is rice area 60m 2, repeat 3 times; 15 days investigation preventive effects, the method for investigation drug effect is: 5 pockets are investigated in each sub-district, and every pocket is got a point by east, south, west, north, middle direction, and total strain number and diseased plant number at different levels are write down in every some investigation 2 strains, the occurrence degree of inspection banded sclerotial blight.Result of the test such as table 4:
The control efficiency of table 4 pair rice sheath blight disease
Field test results shows that the ultra low volume liquids of Flusilazole and own azoles alcohol composition can effectively be prevented and treated rice sheath blight disease, and effect is superior to the control efficiency of own azoles alcohol or the agent of Flusilazole list.

Claims (8)

1. the ultra low volume liquids of a fluorine silicon azoles is characterized in that: it is with Flusilazole, or Flusilazole and active component B composite be active component, add auxiliary agent and solvent and be prepared into ultra low volume liquids; Active component B is any one in Difenoconazole, own azoles alcohol, propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Flutriafol, nitrile bacterium azoles, Isoprothiolane, thifluzamide, rice blast acid amides, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl, tpn, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, fluazinam, white urea cyanogen, Boscalid, iprodione, prothioconazoles, probenazole, ZEN 90160, ether bacterium amine, fluoxastrobin, tetraconazole, metconazole, dimethomorph, the Propamocarb.
2. the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the percentage by weight between each component of described ultra low volume liquids is:
Flusilazole 1%~10%
Active component B 0~20%
Auxiliary agent 1%~15%
The solvent surplus.
3. the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the preferred boiling point of said solvent is higher than 160 ℃, flash-point and is higher than 60 ℃ solvent, and solvent is one or more combinations in aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, plant oil solvent and the polar solvent; Aromatic hydrocarbon solvent comprises trimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene, the above heavy aromatics of C10; The plant oil solvent comprises soybean oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, castor oil, turpentine oil, esterified vegetable oil; Polar solvent comprises acetophenone, phenmethylol, methyl-sulfoxide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, dinethylformamide, DMAC N,N, the above alcohols of C6.
4. the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the above heavy aromatics of said C10 comprises durene, diethylbenzene, methyl-propyl benzene, butylbenzene, methyl naphthalene, two wires oil; Said esterified vegetable oil comprises methyl oleate, ethyl oleate; The above alcohols of said C6 comprises n-hexyl alcohol, n-octyl alcohol, terpineol.
5. the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said auxiliary agent comprises surfactant, synergist, bleeding agent; Surfactant is one or more the combination in AEO, APES, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate, APES phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether phosphate, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, the calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; Synergist is one or more the combination in synergy phosphorus, sulfoxide, the piperonyl butoxide; Bleeding agent is azone, thiophene ketone, oozes one or more combination among the T soon.
6. the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the preparation method of said ultra low volume liquids is at normal temperatures and pressures, in the reaction vessel with active component and the stirring of solvent input band; Low whipping speed is under 60~150 rev/mins; Solvent adds auxiliary component again with the active component stirring and dissolving, fully stirs 15~60 minutes; It is mixed, obtain fluorine silicon azoles ultra low volume liquids.
7. the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its application in banded sclerotial blight, scab, powdery mildew and the anthracnose of crops such as control paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables.
8. the ultra low volume liquids of fluorine silicon azoles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its application process is ultra low volume spraying, low-gallonage spraying or ultra low volume electrostatic spray.
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