CN102335128A - Formula and preparation method of iodine complex solution - Google Patents

Formula and preparation method of iodine complex solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102335128A
CN102335128A CN201110179136XA CN201110179136A CN102335128A CN 102335128 A CN102335128 A CN 102335128A CN 201110179136X A CN201110179136X A CN 201110179136XA CN 201110179136 A CN201110179136 A CN 201110179136A CN 102335128 A CN102335128 A CN 102335128A
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iodine
preparing
solution
add
prescription
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杨灵杰
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Abstract

The invention discloses a formula and a preparation method of an iodine complex solution. The formula comprises the specific components of 1-6 percent of iodine, 1-5 percent of potassium iodide, 20-40 percent of surface active agent, 5-20 percent of glycerol dimethoxymethane, 10-20 percent of glycerol, 0.2-0.4 percent of phosphoric acid and the balance of purified water. Because the surface active agent, the glycerol and the glycerol dimethoxymethane are used in the iodine complex solution, thus the iodine complex solution has the characteristics of strong stability, longer storage period, more thorough sterilization, large dilution factor, small consumption, high content of effective iodine, and the like; and the preparation method is simple and is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of prescription of chelated iodine solution and method for preparing
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the solution formula and the method for preparing in medical disinfectant field, particularly a kind of chelated iodine.
Background technology:
The sterilization mechanism of Operand is microbial cell parietal layer albumen configuration is changed cause membrane permeability to increase, and causes mitochondrion to destroy then, and respiratory enzyme suppresses; Energy metabolism impairment takes place, and material in direct oxidation and the halogenation endochylema destroys the cell inner structure; Dna replication dna with transcribe obstacle; Cause spore swelling, distortion, depression or local damage, and can cause the destruction of chitinous layer and cortical layer permeability barrier, cause DPA, DNA, RNA etc. to spill.Cause also that simultaneously glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in the thalline, lactic acid dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase activity descend, influence the transmission and proteinic the synthesizing of hereditary information, cause fungal cell's final death.
At present, on the market be that the disinfectant of main component has much with iodine, like iodine tincture solution, povidone iodine, betagen solution, iodine complex disinfection solution, double-chain quaternary ammonium salt chelated iodine solution or the like, that play main effect is effective I; Because iodine is more active element, as easy as rolling off a log volatilization makes most shelf-life of this type of Operand shorter; At present, Operand effect duration of domestic production is not wait in 0.5~2 year, and difference is bigger; And its content is generally lower, general 0.1%~1%; Curative effect reduces, and quality is unstable, can not satisfy the multi-purpose demand of Operand.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of stable chelated iodine solution, another purpose provides a kind of method for preparing of high concentration chelated iodine,
Chelated iodine solution long shelf-life of the present invention, stability are by force, concentration is high, consumption is little, medicinal liquid prolonged in the sterilization position time of staying, and antibacterial is thorough, and side effect reduces, and can significantly improve the disinfectant of sterilization and bactericidal effect.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of employing is: iodine 1~5%, potassium iodide 4~8%, surfactant 10~20%, stabilizing agent 20~40%, phosphoric acid 0.2~0.5%, purified water 35~65%.
The method for preparing of chelated iodine solution of the present invention comprises the steps:
After getting surfactant, glycerin, glycerin methylal and an amount of purified water mixing, stir, add potassium iodide, after the stirring and dissolving; Add iodine, stirring and dissolving stirs 1~2h, 50~60 ℃ of insulation arrest reaction 4~6h; Be cooled to below 25 ℃, stir, add between the phosphoric acid regulating ph value 6.0~8.0, qualified after; Add purified water to full dose, packing gets final product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage of following aspect:
1. available iodine content of the present invention is 1~8%; And the chelated iodine solution available iodine on the market is 0.1~1%, and betagen solution available iodine 0.1~1% is during particularly as the sterilization of mucosa, wound and wound surface flushing; Its concentration is high, extension rate is bigger, and consumption is little.
2. on original chelated iodine basis, increased surfactant and stabilizing agent owing to the present invention, extension of validity, stability improves, and the tool test shows that chelated iodine solution is through 37 ℃ of placement 90d, and the available iodine content rate of descent on average is merely 1.47%.
3. the chelated iodine solution of the present invention preparation, pH value has Mucocutaneous PH to be close 6.0~8.0, and is less to skin and mucous membrane irritation property.
4. the chelated iodine solution of the present invention preparation, direct disinfecting surface not only, and can add an amount of water and dilute, be used for irrigation and disinfections such as tract, fistula.
5. the chelated iodine solution of the present invention's preparation is surfactant and iodine generation complexation, because the existence of surfactant can be disappeared the color of iodine automatically, need not take off iodine.
6. method for preparing of the present invention is simple, does not need special agitated reactor, and the used time of whole process of production shortens, and is convenient to operational applications in the production practices, can large-scale production.
The chelated iodine solution disinfection effect test of the present invention's preparation:
For understanding its bactericidal property and toxicity, experimental study has been carried out at the scene that under laboratory condition, reaches.As follows with the result of study report at present.
1 method
1.1 bacteria suspension preparation
Depletion Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), escherichia coli (8099), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 15442), the fresh slant culture of Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) 24h wash and are mixed with the test organisms suspension with diluent.During test bacteria suspension and 3% bSA are done half-and-half dilution.
1.2 nertralizer is selected test
Test is represented with staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans, designs 6 groups of tests, is undertaken by suspension quantitative disinfecting test program.By " disinfection technology standard " version specified standard in 2002 result of determination.
1.3 suspension quantitative disinfecting test
Chelated iodine solution is mixed with 1.25 times of experimental concentration, in sterile test tube, adds the bacteria suspension that 1mL contains bSA, place 20 ℃ of water-bath constant temperature in the lump.In vitro add 4mL chelated iodine solution, mixing immediately containing bacteria suspension then; Act on to the stipulated time, get 0.5mL and be added to and contain the 4.5mL nertralizer in vitro, mixing.Carry out count plate in the lump together with positive controls, calculate and kill logarithm value.Test repetition 3 times.
1.4 energy test
With standard hard water chelated iodine solution being mixed with 3 groups of gradient experimental concentration, is test organisms with escherichia coli, operates by the energy test procedure of " disinfection technology standard " version regulation in 2002.Test repetition 3 times.
1.5 hands and skin on-site disinfection test and stability test
Select 30 volunteers, make an experiment in the forearm inboard.Before the sterilization, a side is carried out the matched group sampling, wipe away in the forearm inboard with aseptic cotton and smear sampling.Bedew this disinfectant solution that contains available iodine 5000mg/L with sterile gauze then both arms are carried out the wiping sterilization, effect 3min, the aseptic cotton of reuse is wiped away and smears sampling after the adhesional wetting nertralizer carries out disinfection.The hands sterilization is to get both hands to refer to the face of bending, and a side is done the preceding sampling of sterilization; Use then and this disinfectant solution wiping sterilization of arm same concentrations, effect 3min, sample to other the 1 side finger face of bending in the sterilization back.Test group and positive control sampling BIAO and BEN are carried out count plate, calculate natural bacteria is killed logarithm value.
Stability test is that chelated iodine solution stock solution is deposited 90d under 37 ℃ of conditions, and its available iodine content of sampling and measuring calculates its content rate of descent before and after depositing.
1.6 toxicity test
1.6.1 acute oral toxicity test
Get 20 of the healthy Kunming mouses of 18~21g body weight, male and female half and half.The employing maximum limit is mensuration, establishes dose groups of 5000mg/kg.bw, the disposable gastric infusion of per os.After the administration, observe animal poisoning symptom and death condition, in continuous 2 weeks, calculate LD 50
1.6.2 skin irritation test
Adopt the test of one whole skin irritation, plant white rabbit with Holland, each the QUMAO 3cm * 3cm area of rabbit back both sides of being in spreads upon on side 2.5cm * 2.5cm skin with the chelated iodine solution 0.5mL of available iodine 5000mg/L, and opposite side is contrast with the distilled water.Flush away behind the coating 4h is observed the skin irritation reaction in 1h, 24h, 48h.Calculating stimulates integration, makes an appraisal.
1.6.3 PCEMNR micronucleus test
Get 50 of body weight 25~30g mices, be divided into 5 groups at random, 10 every group, male and female half and half.3 dose groups such as design 5000,2500,500mg/kg.bw and feminine gender and positive controls (40mg/kg.bw cyclophosphamide) are pressed the 0.2mL/10g body weight, divide (24h at interval) per os gastric infusion 2 times.6h puts to death animal after the last administration, gets bone marrow of sternum, smear, fixing, dyeing, and microscopy bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte, every animal is checked 1000, record micronucleus cell number calculates micronuclear rates, through statistical analysis.
2 results
2.1 nertralizer qualification test result
Result of the test shows, with the nertralizer that 5g/L sodium thiosulfate and 5g/L tween 80 and 1g/L lecithin are formed, the chelated iodine solution of the highest experimental concentration of can effectively neutralizing has no adverse effects to test organisms and culture medium to the test organisms residual action.
2.2 bactericidal effect
The result shows that to contain the chelated iodine solution of available iodine 250mg/L, to staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1.5min action time in the suspension, killing rate is 100%; To the Candida albicans killing rate is 99.99% (table 1).
Table 1 chelated iodine solution bactericidal effect
Annotate: available iodine content is 200mg/L
2.3 energy test and stability test result
3 repeated trials, the result shows that it is available iodine 250mg/L (table 2) that chelated iodine solution is tested minimum certified concentration to the escherichia coli energy.This chelated iodine solution stock solution stores 90d, available iodine content rate of descent average out to 1.47% through 37 ℃.
Table 2 chelated iodine solution energy result of the test
Annotate: it is 26600000cfu/mL that the test organisms suspension contains the bacterium number.
2.4 on-site disinfection test result
Testing result shows, with chelated iodine solution stock solution 30 volunteer's handss and arm skin is carried out the wiping sterilization, and the natural bacteria elimination factor is reached more than 96%.
2.5 toxicity test result
Result of the test proves that chelated iodine solution is to chmice acute per os toxicity test available iodine LD 50>10000mg/kg.bw belongs to actual nontoxic; To the skin nonirritant; There is not the micronucleus effect that causes.
3 discuss
Result of study shows that the chelated iodine solution of the present invention's preparation has the good sterilization effect, with available iodine 250mg/L effect 1.5min, can reach 100% to the bacterial propagule killing rate, and is better than similar sanitizer disinfecting effect.Chelated iodine solution really belongs to low toxicity, nonirritant disinfectant, can be widely used in the sterilization of skin mucosa.
The specific embodiment
Following case study on implementation is that the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
The prescription and the method for preparing of the described a kind of chelated iodine solution of present embodiment is characterized in that formula proportion comprises following material:
Iodine 1.5%, potassium iodide 2%, NP-7 20%, glycerin methylal 5%, glycerin 10%, phosphoric acid 0.2%, purified water add to full dose (i.e. 100% amount).
The prescription and the method for preparing of the described a kind of chelated iodine solution of present embodiment is characterized in that method for preparing comprises:
After getting NP-7, glycerin, glycerin methylal and an amount of purified water mixing, stir, add potassium iodide, after the stirring and dissolving; Add iodine, stirring and dissolving, continuous stirring 1~2h, 50~60 ℃ of insulation arrest reaction 4~6h; Be cooled to below 25 ℃, stir, add between the phosphoric acid regulating ph value 6.0~8.0, qualified after; Add purified water to full dose, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 2.
The prescription and the method for preparing of the described a kind of chelated iodine solution of present embodiment is characterized in that formula proportion comprises following material:
Iodine 2%, potassium iodide 2.5%, AEO-7 25%, glycerin methylal 5%, glycerin 15%, phosphoric acid 0.2%, purified water add to 100% capacity.
The prescription and the method for preparing of the described a kind of chelated iodine solution of present embodiment is characterized in that method for preparing comprises:
After getting AEO-7, glycerin, glycerin methylal and an amount of purified water mixing, stir, add potassium iodide, after the stirring and dissolving; Add iodine, stirring and dissolving stirs 1~2h, 50~60 ℃ of insulation arrest reaction 4~6h; Be cooled to below 25 ℃, stir, add between the phosphoric acid regulating ph value 6.0~8.0, qualified after; Add purified water to full dose, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 3.
The prescription and the method for preparing of the described a kind of chelated iodine solution of present embodiment is characterized in that formula proportion comprises following material:
Iodine 6%, potassium iodide 5%, AE0-7 10%, NP-9 30%, glycerin methylal 10%, glycerin 20%, phosphoric acid 0.2%, purified water are added to 100% capacity.
The prescription and the method for preparing of the described a kind of chelated iodine solution of present embodiment is characterized in that method for preparing comprises:
After getting NP-9, AEO-7, glycerin, glycerin methylal and an amount of purified water mixing, stir, add potassium iodide, after the stirring and dissolving; Add iodine, stirring and dissolving stirs 1~2h, 50~60 ℃ of insulation arrest reaction 6h; Be cooled to below 25 ℃, stir, add between the phosphoric acid regulating ph value 6.0~8.0, qualified after; Add purified water to full dose, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 4.
The prescription and the method for preparing of the described a kind of chelated iodine solution of present embodiment is characterized in that formula proportion comprises following material:
Iodine 6%, potassium iodide 5%, AEO-9 40%, glycerin methylal 10%, glycerin 10%, phosphoric acid 0.2%, purified water are added to 100% capacity.
The prescription and the method for preparing of the described a kind of chelated iodine solution of present embodiment is characterized in that method for preparing comprises:
After getting AEO-9, glycerin, glycerin methylal and an amount of purified water mixing, stir, add potassium iodide, after the stirring and dissolving; Add iodine, stirring and dissolving, continuous stirring 2h, 55 ℃ of insulation reaction 5h; Be cooled to below 25 ℃, stir, add between the phosphoric acid regulating ph value 6.5~7.5, qualified after; Add purified water to full dose, packing gets final product.
Above-described four embodiment are to explanation of the present invention; For a person skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also further improve the present invention,, should belong to protection scope of the present invention so the equivalence that the every described method of scope, characteristic and principle according to patent of the present invention done changes or modifies.

Claims (6)

1. the prescription of a chelated iodine solution and method for preparing is characterized in that after iodine and the potassium iodide complexation, add surfactant, purified water, form stable iodine complex disinfection solution, and its available iodine content is 2~8%, and concrete composition proportion is following:
Iodine 1~5%, potassium iodide 1~5%, surfactant 10~40%, glycerin methylal 5~20%, glycerol 10~20%, phosphoric acid 0.2~0.4%, purified water adds to full dose.
2. according to right 1 requirement; Described chelated iodine solution; It is characterized in that used surfactant agent is one or both mixing in NPE or the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether; The series of NPE (NP) comprising: NP-7, NP-9, NP-10, NP-11, the series of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (AEO) has: AEO-7, AEO-9, AEO-10, its consumption is 10%~40%.
3. according to right 1 requirement, the prescription of described chelated iodine solution and method for preparing is characterized in that its character of prepared disinfectant is brownish red or the uniform liquid of sepia thickness.
4. according to right 1 requirement, the prescription of described chelated iodine solution and method for preparing is characterized in that: can prepare according to following method:
Get surfactant, glycerol and glycerin methylal and mix, stir, add iodine and potassium iodide, stir 1~2h; 50~60 ℃ of insulation reaction 5~6h are cooled to below 25 ℃, stir, and add between the phosphoric acid regulating ph value 6.0~8.0; After qualified, add purified water to full dose, packing gets final product.
5. according to right 1 requirement, the prescription of described chelated iodine solution and method for preparing is characterized in that, the present invention is the high concentration disinfectant, and its available iodine content is 2~8%.
6. according to right 1 requirement, the prescription of described chelated iodine solution and method for preparing is characterized in that, are disinfectants.
CN201110179136XA 2011-06-29 2011-06-29 Formula and preparation method of iodine complex solution Pending CN102335128A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103210958A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-24 上海宇昂新材料科技有限公司 Aquaculture compound iodine solution and preparation method thereof
CN103222476A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-31 上海宇昂新材料科技有限公司 Iodic acid solution for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN105646222A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-08 天津博克尼科技发展有限公司 Method for producing polyglycerol fatty acid ester iodine complex
CN107595881A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 蚌埠科卫消毒药剂有限公司 A kind of skin mucosa disinfectant and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1111427A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-11-08 美国电报电话公司 Network-accessible intelligent telephone service
CN101084749A (en) * 2007-06-05 2007-12-12 孙保兴 Betaine-bound iodine disinfectant

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1111427A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-11-08 美国电报电话公司 Network-accessible intelligent telephone service
CN101084749A (en) * 2007-06-05 2007-12-12 孙保兴 Betaine-bound iodine disinfectant

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103210958A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-24 上海宇昂新材料科技有限公司 Aquaculture compound iodine solution and preparation method thereof
CN103222476A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-31 上海宇昂新材料科技有限公司 Iodic acid solution for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN105646222A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-08 天津博克尼科技发展有限公司 Method for producing polyglycerol fatty acid ester iodine complex
CN107595881A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 蚌埠科卫消毒药剂有限公司 A kind of skin mucosa disinfectant and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120201