CN102334463A - Novel original ecological breeding technology for improving meat quality of Qilixiang pigs more fragrant and improving disease resistance of Qilixiang pigs - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel original ecological breeding technology for improving meat quality of Qilixiang pig more fragrant and improving the disease resistance of the Qilixiang pigs. Forest districts which are 40 to 50 kilometers away from cities and towns and industrial zones are selected as farms, a full-range wild stocking way is adopted, piglets of the Qilixiang pigs are castrated within 3 to 10 days after the piglets are born, rest areas of the Qilixiang pigs are fermentation beds consisting of various spices, coarse cereals are main ingredients in a feed, maggot powder and earthworm powder are added to partially substitute fish meal, a certain amount of plant spice is added into the feed, a medicine bathing water room is built in the farm, and earthworms are cultivated and various Graminaceae and herbaceous spices are planted in a breeding area for the daily free choice feeding of the Qilixiang pigs; antibiotics are prohibited in the breeding process, a disease prevention way is to improve the resistance of the Qilixiang pigs through the natural wild stocking of the pigs, and the breeding period is not less than 6 months to 1 year so as to ensure the full maturity of the meat quality of the pigs; and commercial pigs are loaded in pig cages provided with foods and beverages in the transportation process so as to reduce the consumption of the energy in the bodies of the pigs. The technology is simple and practical, is easy to operate, and has remarkable effects of improving the meat quality and disease resistance of the Qilixiang pigs.

Description

A kind of stronger ecosystem of the more fragrant premunition of Qili Xiangzhu meat that can make is cultured new technology

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to the cultural technique of a kind of fragrant pig, especially a kind of stronger ecosystem of the more fragrant premunition of Qili Xiangzhu meat that can make is cultured new technology.

Background technology

Fragrant pig comes from a kind of miniature pig of Guangxi, two provinces and regions, Guizhou, and it has characteristics small, that skin thin, meat is tender, bone is thin and precocious.Qili Xiangzhu; Originate in the place that the knob is commonly called as between Tiandong County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Yao Autonomous County of Bama " seven li "; Here deep and remote, the grass in the woods Xiushan Mountain very spend different, the small stream clear water is sweet, its hillside fields mostly is sandy red soil, the delicious especially perfume (or spice) of Qili Xiangzhu meat of the crop nursing of planting out is tender; Be described as " the influencial family noble " of pork since ancient times, classified as the first-class tribute of imperial court.Classified the local miniature pig kind of national rare protection as, its live body is forbidden to export at present.

At present, known fragrant pig cultural method is the cultural method described in striking moral intelligence chief editor " expert talks miniature pig and cultures the utilization technology " (Peasants Joy Cong Le, Chinese braille publishing house version in 1999) mostly, does not appear in the newspapers like breed new technology of the present invention.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stronger ecosystem of the delicious more fragrant tender premunition of Qili Xiangzhu meat that can make to culture new method.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the present invention takes following breed new method: (1) is cultured the place and selected: Qili Xiangzhu plant is chosen in the woods or the fruit-bearing forest away from no any pollution of cities and towns and industrial area 40-50 kilometer, complete ecosystem, carries out that whole process is wild puts in a suitable place to breed; (2) young baby's castrating: the young baby of Qili Xiangzhu is all castratings except that reserving seed for planting in three to ten days postpartum; (3) doss perfuming: build the fermentation bed that adds flavorant in the daphne odera swinery, on soft spices fermentation bed so that Qili Xiangzhu can be had a rest in bed.Fermentation bed mainly join by wood chip, crop stalk, bagasse with several plant spices such as anistree leaf, dried orange peel, tsaoko, cloves, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, Jasmine, mangnolia; Wherein one square metre of fermentation bed is with anistree leaf 50 grams, dried orange peel 70 grams, tsaoko 60 grams; Cloves 40 grams; Lysimachia foenum-graecum 30 grams, peppermint 40 grams, Jasmine 50 grams, mangnolia 60 grams; (4) hommization is cultured: in Qili Xiangzhu plant, establish several little playgrounds, put toy that some Swines like and regularly play some pigs and like the melody listened; (5) feed perfuming: in the feed of feeding, add multiple flavorant plant commonly used, conventional feed wherein per ton is joined Chinese cassia tree 17.5 grams, anistree leaf 45 grams, fennel seeds 0.5 gram, fructus amomi 25 grams, the root of Dahurain angelica 27.5 grams; Dried orange peel 38 grams, tsaoko 32.5 grams, the banksia rose 17.5 grams, cloves 17.5 grams, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 20 grams; Basyleave 22.5 grams, peppermint 17.5 grams, plum powder 37.5 grams, hawthorn powder 32.5 grams, lemon powder 21.5 grams; Jasmine 30 grams, mangnolia 25 grams, meat ginger 30 grams, garlic 30 grams, Chinese prickly ash 12.5 grams; (6) build medicine and wash one's hair the pond: in plant, build the pond, add multiple fragrance medicine in the pond, regularly Qili Xiangzhu is carried out the perfume medicine and wash one's hair, wherein, every cubic metre water adds anistree leaf 25 grams; Fructus amomi 13 grams, dried orange peel 20 grams, tsaoko 18 grams, cloves 14 grams; Lysimachia foenum-graecum 13 grams, peppermint 15 grams, Jasmine 13 grams, mangnolia 14 grams; Garlic 25 grams, potassium permanganate 35 grams, Cosan 20 grams, pulverized limestone 37 grams; (7) coarse fodder is main: the feed of being fed is main with thick coarse cereals, few with or without the high protein concentrated feed; (8) vermiculture: in plant, be provided with the vermiculture ditch, culture the pond and culture heap, supply the Qili Xiangzhu free choice feeding; (9) aromatic plant plantation: reserve several sub-districts in the breed forest zone; Special multiple standing grain section of plantation and draft section aromatic plant; For floral leaf and mellow fruit grain that Qili Xiangzhu is aprowl searched for food and fallen, the aromatic plant of plantation has anise, fructus amomi, tsaoko, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, lemon, Jasmine, mangnolia, meat ginger; (10) in the feed without fish meal, but with through the sterilization fly maggot, earthworm powder replace; (11) forbid to use all kinds of antibiotic in the whole feeding process, only put the premunition that strengthens the Qili Xiangzhu nature with motion exercise in a suitable place to breed through the field; (12) regularly deliver for sale: Qili Xiangzhu will guarantee 6 months to 1 year breeding period, and it is sold not by weight but fixes a price with the length of the time of putting in a suitable place to breed; (13) hommization pig cage is set, is placed with in the pig cage of F&B in the market pig transportation, being contained in every Qili Xiangzhu, make Qili Xiangzhu in transportation, can eat feed and beverage, guarantee that pig is comfortable and happy in transportation.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Qili Xiangzhu is put in a suitable place to breed in the woods or fruit-bearing forest naturally, and pig is grown under the natural environment of ecosystem, but in woods the various wildlifes of free choice feeding grass leaves and various Chinese herb medicine; Make pig keep its natural active state, further strengthen its resistance and immunity; Young baby's castrating of Qili Xiangzhu can make porkling not secrete androgenic hormone and female sex hormone, thereby improve a poor appetite, hypnotic, and growth fast improves premunition; Build fermentation bed with various plants spices, make pig when rest, the plant flavour on the fermentation bed gets in the body through its respiratory tract and absorbs, and so long-term, its meat promptly produces fragrance gradually; In plant, put toy and regularly play melody, can increase its appetite and enhancing immunity; In feed, add edible aromatic plant, pig can be absorbed and digest, increase the fragrance of its meat; Build medicine in plant and wash one's hair the pond, supply fragrant pig to drink and wash one's hair, help the formation and the raising premunition of the fragrance of pork matter with medicine; Feed is main with thick coarse cereals, the resistance that helps pig with improve coarse-fibred eupepsy; In plant, establish the vermiculture district that can supply fragrant pig freely to eat, pig can freely be eaten, this just can further improve the various nutritions such as meat albumen of fragrant pig; The plantation spices flowers and plants in the culture zone, pig through digesting and assimilating, has further been improved the fragrance and the premunition of meat when edible; Add fly maggot and earthworm powder in the feed, increased the high protein in the foodstuff, pig feed is fresher and tenderer with the back meat; In the process of putting in a suitable place to breed, forbid to use antibiotic, this has just intactly kept the original proterties of Qili Xiangzhu meat; The breed phase remained on 6 months to 1 year, and this just can make the meat of Qili Xiangzhu fully ripe; Hommization pig cage is set, makes Qili Xiangzhu in transportation, can eat F&B, this has just reduced its energy consumption in transportation.

Claims (1)

1. one kind can make the stronger ecosystem of the more fragrant premunition of Qili Xiangzhu meat culture new technology; It comprises that plant is selected, young baby's castrating, build fermentation bed, the public place of entertainment be set, feed perfuming, medicine are washed one's hair, foodstuff, diseases prevention, breed phase and sell the transportation several links; It is characterized in that: plant is chosen in the woods or the fruit-bearing forest away from cities and towns and industrial area 40-50 kilometer; Carry out that whole process is wild puts in a suitable place to breed, young baby's castrating is that the young baby just castrates three to ten days postpartum; Build fermentation bed, build fermentation bed, supply the usefulness of Qili Xiangzhu sleep rest with flavorants such as anistree leaf, dried orange peel, tsaoko, cloves, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, Jasmine, mangnolia; The public place of entertainment is set, some toys is set in the culture zone and regularly plays melody; Feed perfuming: in the daily foodstuff of Qili Xiangzhu, add flavorant plants such as Chinese cassia tree, anistree leaf, fennel seeds, fructus amomi, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel, tsaoko, the banksia rose, cloves, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, basyleave, peppermint, plum powder, hawthorn powder, Jasmine, mangnolia, meat ginger, garlic, Chinese prickly ash; Medicine is washed one's hair, and in plant, builds the pond of spices such as adding anistree leaf, fructus amomi, dried orange peel, tsaoko, cloves, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, peppermint, Jasmine, mangnolia, garlic, potassium permanganate, Cosan, pulverized limestone, and foodstuff: the feed of being fed is main with thick coarse cereals; Breeding earthworm in the culture zone; Various standing grain sections and draft section spices such as plantation anise, fructus amomi, tsaoko, Lysimachia foenum-graecum, lemon, Jasmine, mangnolia, meat ginger in the culture zone; Add part in the feed with fly maggot, earthworm powder substituted fish meal; Diseases prevention: Qili Xiangzhu is forbidden antibiotic when daily diseases prevention, builds up resistance through comings and goings in being allowed to condition at that nature is wild and putting in a suitable place to breed; The breed phase: Qili Xiangzhu is from young baby to the market pig, and its breed phase was not less than 6 months to 1 year; Sell transportation: Qili Xiangzhu is provided with in the pig cage of F&B in being contained in the sale transportation.