CN112293342A - Artificial breeding method for golden monkey - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method for golden monkey Download PDFInfo
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- CN112293342A CN112293342A CN202010023079.5A CN202010023079A CN112293342A CN 112293342 A CN112293342 A CN 112293342A CN 202010023079 A CN202010023079 A CN 202010023079A CN 112293342 A CN112293342 A CN 112293342A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial breeding method of golden monkeys. The artificial breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) feeding golden monkey cubs: the method comprises the following steps of feeding milk powder which accounts for 10% -15% of the weight of golden monkey cubs within 12 months per day, weaning golden monkey cubs more than 12 months old by using feed, wherein the feed comprises 150-200 parts of fruits, 150-200 parts of vegetables and 30-40 parts of nuts in parts by mass; (2) environment for breeding golden monkey cubs: golden monkey cubs within 2-2.5 months of age are bred in a thermostat, and golden monkey cubs above 2-2.5 months of age are bred in a cage. The artificial breeding method of golden monkey in the invention is designed by simulating the eating habits of wild golden monkeys and adding other nutrient elements, can obviously enhance the weight, disease resistance and digestive ability of adult golden monkeys and ensure the normal and healthy growth of young golden monkeys.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of animal rearing methods, and particularly relates to an artificial rearing method of golden monkeys.
Background art:
the golden monkey (famous name of Latin: Rhinopiththecus) belongs to animals of genus Pityrosporum of family Macacae, is forest inhabiting animals, and is often active in the middle and upper layers of trees. At present, 5 kinds of macaque (Fujiang golden monkey), golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey, Qian golden monkey and Vietnam golden monkey are shared, wherein except for the macaque and the Vietnam golden monkey, the macaque and the Vietnam golden monkey are peculiar precious animals in China and are national level important protection animals. To enhance the protection of this species, it is known to raise the species in cages in many zoos in an attempt to expand the population by breeding in captivity in preparation for wild breeding to increase the number of wild populations.
Sichuan Golden Monkey (Latin name: Rhizophicus roxellanae, English name: Golden Snub-nonsed Monkey), alias lion-nose Monkey, supine-nose Monkey, Golden marmoset Monkey. It is only distributed in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei of China. The group lives, and each large cluster is a unit of activity which is a small cluster according to familiarity. Each small family cluster is composed of a robust adult male body which is a leading monkey, 3-5 female monkeys, young monkeys under 3 years old and suckling young monkeys. The golden monkey is a typical forest tree inhabiting animal and inhabits in forests with the elevation of 1500-3300 m all year round. The vegetation types and the vertical distribution zone belong to four vegetation types such as subtropical mountain evergreen, deciduous and broad-leaved mixed forest, subtropical deciduous and broad-leaved mixed forest and secondary coniferous mixed broad-leaved mixed forest, and the migration direction is vertical rather than horizontal. Most of domestic zoos have different breeding environments from the original living environments, and the feeding property of golden monkeys is very complicated, so that the problem needs to be solved urgently.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide an artificial breeding method of golden monkeys, which is designed according to the physical characteristics and nutritional requirements of adult golden monkeys under zoo breeding conditions, in particular to the simulation of the dietary habits of wild golden monkeys and the addition of other nutritional elements, and can obviously enhance the weight, disease resistance and digestive ability of the adult golden monkeys and ensure the normal and healthy growth of young golden monkeys.
The invention aims to provide an artificial breeding method of golden monkeys, which comprises the following steps:
(1) feeding golden monkey cubs: the feed is used for feeding the golden monkey young milk powder within 12 months per day, wherein the milk powder accounts for 10% -15% of the weight of the golden monkey young milk powder within 1 month, the formula of the golden monkey young milk powder from birth to 1 month comprises premature infant milk powder and a first nutritional supplement, the formula of the golden monkey young milk powder from 1 month to 12 months comprises infant stage 1 milk powder and a second nutritional supplement, the golden monkey young milk powder over 12 months is weaned, and the feed is used for feeding, and comprises 150-200 parts of fruits, 150-200 parts of vegetables and 30-40 parts of nuts in parts by mass;
(2) environment for breeding golden monkey cubs: the golden monkey pups within 2-2.5 months of age are bred in an incubator, the initial temperature in the incubator is 30-33 ℃, the humidity is 60-65%, when the golden monkey pups are half months of age, the temperature in the incubator is 27-29 ℃, the humidity is 60-65%, and the golden monkey pups above 2-2.5 months of age are placed in a cage for breeding.
The wild animal world of Changlong is used as a protection base of animal species resources, and the animals can be protected, researched and bred in an ex-situ manner to ensure that the animals can reproduce and survive. Golden monkey, whether in pure wild or captive condition, may lack the experience of nursing or caring for the young during the initial delivery of the mother monkey, resulting in the young not being able to eat breast milk in time; or the baby carrier is threatened by the fact that the milk is insufficient after the delivery of the mother monkey, the mother monkey abandons the baby and is bitten by other similar animals, and the like. In order to protect the life safety of the golden monkey cubs, the golden monkey cubs need to be separated from the mother monkeys in time to artificially breed the young golden monkey cubs.
The golden monkey cubs within two months of birth need to be placed in thermostats for feeding, and one golden monkey cub is placed in each thermostat. The temperature in the incubator is adjusted according to the age and the body temperature of the golden monkey cubs, the temperature is set to be 30-33 ℃ when the golden monkey cubs are born, and the temperature of the incubator is reduced along with the gradual growth of the golden monkey cubs; the body temperature of the golden monkey cubs is high, so that the temperature of the incubator tends to be quickly reduced downwards, the temperature of the incubator can reach about 28 ℃ when the golden monkey cubs are half a month old generally, and the humidity needs to be controlled to be 60% -65%. The constant temperature box needs to be disinfected by disinfectant water twice every week and is wiped by clean water every day at ordinary times. Under the condition of good weather conditions, the golden monkey cubs can be properly taken to the outdoor for sun exposure after being born for half a month.
The artificial breeding method used by the invention not only maintains the basic needs of the life activities of the golden monkeys, ensures the self health of the golden monkeys and ensures that enough nutrition is available to continuously breed offspring, but also simulates the habit of eating the golden monkeys in the field, thereby increasing the interestingness of eating.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the formula of the milk powder to water in the aqueous solution of the milk powder of the young golden monkey with the birth age to 1 month is 1:8, the young golden monkey is fed for 8 times every day, the mass ratio of the formula of the milk powder to water in the aqueous solution of the milk powder of the young golden monkey with the birth age to 12 months is 1:7, the formula of the milk powder is fed for 7 times every day, and the volume of the aqueous solution of the milk powder is not more than 30mL each time. The invention uses Yapei premature infant milk powder as the premature infant milk powder, and uses Meizan minister' an infant milk powder at stage 1 of the infant. In actual feeding, the number of feeding meals is gradually reduced while the increase of the milk amount (maximum amount is 30mL) is adjusted according to the weight gain of animals until the weaning is completed more than 12 months old.
Furthermore, 1-6mL of leaf juice or fruit and vegetable mixed leaf juice is added into the milk powder aqueous solution of the golden monkey pups from 2 months old to 12 months old, and the leaves comprise the leaves of the Chinese wild nails and the leaves of mulberry. The preparation method of the leaf juice comprises the following steps: adding 50mL of water into about 15g of manicure leaf and 1-2 mulberry leaves (about 2.5-6g), and smashing into paste to obtain leaf juice.
Further, the method for feeding golden monkeys within 12 months of age comprises the following steps: adding premature infant milk powder or infant stage 1 milk powder, and a first nutritional supplement or a second nutritional supplement into warm water at 38-40 ℃, shaking to fully melt the premature infant milk powder or infant stage 1 milk powder, and the first nutritional supplement or the second nutritional supplement, allowing the golden monkey cubs to lie on the toy when feeding, fixing the heads of the golden monkey cubs with one hand, holding the feeding bottle with the other hand, extending the nipple into the mouths of the golden monkey cubs, and enabling the inclination angle of the feeding bottle to be not more than 45 degrees. The nipple only occupies half of the milk quantity, and avoids the choking of the milk by the animals. Wiping the mouth clean after meals, and measuring the body temperature of the animals after each meal, 16 pm each day: body weights were weighed at 00 hours to monitor animal growth and recorded.
The golden monkey nipple within one month uses a spherical rubber nipple, and a commercial milk bottle (standard caliber, round hole S code) can be used for more than one month.
Preferably, the nutritional supplement in the formula of the golden monkey baby milk powder with the age of between newborn and 6 days is 0.10-0.12g of mazeai, the nutritional supplement in the formula of the golden monkey baby milk powder with the age of between 7 days and 1 month comprises 0.10-0.12g of mazeai, 0.20-0.25g of probiotics, 0.06g of Xiaoschukang, 0.17-0.20g of high calcium tablets and 70u of AD, the nutritional supplement in the formula of the golden monkey baby milk powder with the age of between 31 days and 2 months comprises 0.15-0.20g of mazeai, 0.25-0.30g of probiotics, 0.08g of Xiaoschukang, 0.17-0.20g of high calcium tablets and 70u of AD, the nutritional supplement in the formula of the golden monkey baby milk powder with the age of between 61 days and 3 months comprises 0.15-0.20g of probiotics, 0.25-0.30g of macazeai, 0.25-0.30g of probiotics, 0.91-0.30 g of the nutritional supplement in the formula of golden monkey baby milk powder and 0.10 g of the nutritional supplement in the formula of the golden monkey baby milk powder 0.2g of Xiao 'er kang, 0.42-0.45g of high-calcium tablets, 0.125g of lactic acid bacteria and 105u of AD, and the nutritional supplement in the milk powder formula of the golden monkey pup from 181 days old to 12 months old comprises 0.5-0.6g of momita, 0.4g of Xiao' er kang, 0.8-1.0g of high-calcium tablets, 0.25g of lactic acid bacteria and 105u of AD.
The probiotics are synbiotics, so that digestion and absorption of nutrient substances are promoted, the immunity of the organism is improved, and the structural balance of intestinal flora is maintained. Vitamin AD drops for preventing and treating vitamin A and vitamin D deficiency. 1 international unit vitamin D (u) 0.025 microgram crystalline vitamin D.
Preferably, the fruit is selected from more than one of apple, grape, guava and pawpaw, the vegetable is selected from more than one of carrot, celery, leaf lettuce, broccoli, tomato and green cucumber, and the nut is selected from more than one of red date, Chinese chestnut and peanut. When young golden monkey can eat fruits and leaves, the young golden monkey should be fed with 3-4 meals of feeds consisting of fruits, vegetables and nuts and the leaves (the leaves of the manicure and the mulberry leaves) every day. The feed or leaf type is distributed according to seasonal habit, and is supplied in small amount at first, and the fruit amount is controlled later. The leaves can be used for feeding, are an important source of plumpness and can be supplied to golden monkeys for behavior exercise, so that more fresh tender leaves can be properly put in.
According to long-term observation, the young golden monkey can pick up favorite food, the favorite food can be thrown away at will, and the young golden monkey can not eat the peel when eating fruits. It is therefore necessary that the fruit be subjected to a peeling process and that the removal of the residual fruit inside the stainless steel cage be carried out at regular intervals on a daily basis.
Further, the feed comprises, by mass, 60-80 parts of apples, 21-28 parts of grapes, 45-60 parts of guavas, 24-32 parts of pawpaw, 45-60 parts of carrots, 15-20 parts of celery, 30-40 parts of leaf lettuce, 15-20 parts of broccoli, 30-40 parts of tomatoes, 15-20 parts of green melons, 9-12 parts of red dates, 15-20 parts of Chinese chestnuts and 6-8 parts of peanuts.
Selecting the similar varieties of the fruits or the vegetables as the better varieties in the current season. The apple, the grape, the pawpaw and the guava are all fresh fruits. Carrot (with the scientific name of Daucus carota L. var. sativa Hoffm) is a variety of wild carrot (with the scientific name of Daucus carota L.), and also named as golden bamboo shoot, carrot, red carrot, clove radish, red radish or wild chrysanthemum, belongs to one-year or two-year old herbaceous plants in the Umbelliferae, and has thick root, conical shape or cylindrical shape, purple or yellow flesh, long petiole, three-time pinnate multiple leaves, multiple umbellifery inflorescence, and light yellow or white flower. Originally produced in the medium-fine and sub-fine leucorrhea, the gene has been used for more than four thousand years. The carrot likes warm and cold, and is suitable for growing in sandy soil with a thick soil layer. Despite the medicinal taste of the artemisia rupestris, the artemisia rupestris can be eaten both in a cooked way and in a raw way.
In the feed formula: various fruits (apple, grape, pawpaw and guava) and vegetables (carrot, celery, leaf lettuce, broccoli, tomato and cucumber) are mixed to eat, so that the daily requirements of adult chimpanzees can be met, and the sugar, mineral substances, vitamins, fibers and water can be supplemented; nuts (including fructus Jujubae, semen Castaneae and semen Arachidis Hypogaeae) can be used as nutritional supplement food for supplementing protein and heat; the Xiao's Er kang provides vitamin and mineral for the golden monkey cubs, and prevents and treats various diseases caused by deficiency of the vitamin and the mineral; the increase of the calcium tablets is beneficial to the physical development of golden monkey cubs, meets the requirement of the golden monkey cubs on calcium and improves the immunity.
Preferably, the cage is a stainless steel cage, the width of the stainless steel cage is 1-1.5m, the length of the stainless steel cage is 1.5-2m, and the height of the stainless steel cage is 1.55-1.75 m. Horizontal and vertical string rope, platform and the perch that has the knot can be placed to stainless steel cage inside, and the purpose is in order to simulate the scene of open-air golden monkey activity, has played rich and graceful effect. The indoor temperature for placing the stainless steel cage needs to be controlled to be about 26 ℃; big towels are padded in the stainless steel cage house, and soft dolls are placed to play a role in soothing golden monkey cubs. When the weather is clear, the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃, and the sunlight is directly radiated and no wind exists, the golden monkey cubs can be placed in an outdoor stainless steel cage to enjoy sunbathing. Self-service drinking bowl is hung at the edge of the interior of the stainless steel cage, so that water can be supplemented to the golden monkey cubs in time when the golden monkey cubs are thirsty.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is designed aiming at the physical characteristics and nutritional requirements of the adult golden monkey, in particular to the wild golden monkey which simulates the dietary habits and adds other nutritional elements, can obviously enhance the weight, disease resistance and digestive ability of the adult golden monkey, and ensure the normal and healthy growth of the young golden monkey.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
Example 1:
the artificial breeding method of the golden monkey comprises the following steps:
1. constant temperature box
The golden monkey cubs within two months of birth need to be placed in thermostats for feeding, and one golden monkey cub is placed in each thermostat. The temperature in the incubator is adjusted according to the age and the body temperature of the golden monkey cubs, the temperature is set to be 30-33 ℃ when the golden monkey cubs are born, and the temperature of the incubator is reduced along with the gradual growth of the golden monkey cubs; the body temperature of the golden monkey cubs is high, so that the temperature of the incubator tends to be quickly reduced downwards, the temperature of the incubator can reach about 28 ℃ when the golden monkey cubs are half a month old generally, and the humidity needs to be controlled to be 60% -65%.
The constant temperature box needs to be disinfected by disinfectant water twice every week and is wiped by clean water every day at ordinary times. Under the condition of good weather conditions, the golden monkey cubs can be properly taken to the outdoor for sun exposure after being born for half a month.
2. Stainless steel cage
The golden monkey pups of 2-2.5 months old can be bred in stainless steel cages. A stainless steel cage (1-1.5 m wide, 1.5-2m long and 1.55-1.75m high) used in a wild animal world nursery room in Guangzhou state is internally provided with a hanging rope, a platform and a roost which are transversely and longitudinally provided with knots, and aims to simulate the scene of wild golden monkey activities and play a role in beauty. The indoor temperature for placing the stainless steel cage needs to be controlled to be about 26 ℃; big towels are padded in the stainless steel cage house, and soft dolls are placed to play a role in soothing golden monkey cubs. When the weather is clear, the outdoor temperature is higher than 20 ℃, and the sunlight is directly radiated and no wind exists, the golden monkey cubs can be placed in an outdoor stainless steel cage to enjoy sunbathing. Self-service drinking bowl is hung at the edge of the interior of the stainless steel cage, so that water can be supplemented to the golden monkey cubs in time when the golden monkey cubs are thirsty.
3. Feed stuff
3.1 lactation
(1) Selecting milk powder: different milk powders are required to be selected for golden monkey cubs of different age groups, and the daily milk feeding amount accounts for about 10-15% of the weight of the golden monkey cubs; the golden monkey cubs within one month of age use the Yapei premature infant milk powder, and the milk concentration (the mass ratio of the milk powder to the water in the milk powder aqueous solution) ratio is 1:8, feeding 8 meals every day, and 1 meal every 3 hours. After one month, the Yapeh premature infant milk powder is gradually replaced to an infant at stage 1, and the milk concentration ratio is adjusted to 1:7, 7 meals a day. The increase in milk volume (maximum 30mL) was adjusted according to the weight gain of the animals while the number of breastfeeding meals was reduced stepwise accordingly until weaning was completed at an age above 12 months.
(2) Selecting a nipple: the golden monkey within 1 month old uses spherical rubber nipple, and more than one month old golden monkey can use commercial milk bottle (standard caliber, round hole S code).
(3) The milk feeding method comprises the following steps: preparing milk powder, and nutritional supplements (such as Synbiotics, lactobacillus, Xiaoschukang, and AD) at each stage, wherein the daily addition of the nutritional supplements is shown in Table 1, and the nutritional supplements are warm water of 38-40 deg.C, milk warming equipment, and milk bottle. Extracting warm water according to the milk amount of animals, adding the milk powder and the nutritional supplement into the warm water, screwing the bottle cap, holding by two hands, and slightly shaking back and forth to fully melt the milk powder; when feeding, let the animal lie prone on the toy earlier, fix the animal head gently on one hand, hold the feeding bottle on one hand and stretch the nipple to the cub mouth, feeding bottle inclination is not more than 45, and the nipple milk volume only accounts for half, avoids the animal to choke milk. Wiping the mouth clean after meals, and measuring the body temperature of the animals after each meal, 16 pm each day: body weights were weighed at 00 hours to monitor animal growth and recorded.
TABLE 1 daily addition of nutritional supplements for each stage
3.2 supplementary food and food transition
Adding leaf juice (containing about 15g of leaf of Strychnos margarita and 1-2 pieces of folium Mori (about 2.5-6g of folium Mori) as main ingredients, adding 50mL of water, and crushing into paste) into the milk powder water solution at 2 months old or so, wherein the leaf juice is 1-6mL, and can be administered with small amount of fruit (such as 5-10g of fructus Mali Pumilae or seed-removed fructus Psidii Guajavae Immaturus), vegetable (such as 2-5g of leaf of Brassica Oleracea Linn., such as 3-5g of Strychnos margarita, and 2-5g of tender folium Mori).
3.3 daily feed
When young golden monkey can eat fruits and leaves, the young golden monkey should start to feed 3-4 meals of fruits and leaves every day. The supplied fruit tree leaf types are distributed according to seasonal habits, a small amount of supply is firstly carried out at the beginning, and the total amount of the fruit is controlled later. The leaves can be used for feeding, are an important source of plumpness and can be supplied to golden monkeys for behavior exercise, so that more fresh tender leaves can be properly put in.
Fruits can be eaten 50g each meal, vegetables can be eaten 50g, nuts can be eaten 10g, and the fruit type food is specifically as follows: 20g of apples, 7g of grapes, 15g of guava and 8g of pawpaw; vegetables: 15g of carrot, 5g of celery, 10g of leaf lettuce, 5g of broccoli, 10g of tomato and 5g of green cucumber; nuts: 3g of red dates, 5g of Chinese chestnuts and 2g of peanuts.
According to long-term observation, the golden monkey cubs can pick favorite foods, the favorite foods can be thrown away at will, and the golden monkey cubs can not eat peels when eating fruits. It is therefore necessary that the fruit can be subjected to a peeling process and a daily regular removal of the residual fruit inside the cage.
Artificially breeding golden monkeys of the Changlong wild animal world according to the artificial breeding method, wherein the body temperature is as follows: the temperature of the newly born golden monkey is 36.5-38 ℃. The body temperature of young monkeys after activity can reach 39 ℃.
The weight change table of the golden monkey subjected to the artificial breeding method is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
As can be seen from table 2, the golden monkey pups keep stable weight increase from the very beginning of birth, and according to daily regular observation, the golden monkey pups are good in mental status, very active and high in enthusiasm for the provided toys; the more beautiful the hair color. Therefore, the technology of the Changlong group for artificially breeding the golden monkeys is relatively mature, and the specified breeding method can ensure that the golden monkeys can survive in the zoological garden for a long time.
In 12 th 4 th 2019, the golden monkey in Guangzhou Changlong wild animal world in the King of golden monkey could be officially seen with visitors. The world of wild animals in Guangzhou state has 21 golden monkeys which are divided into 4 families, wherein 13 golden monkeys born in Longong are protected and bred in the leading level in China.
The present invention provides a method for artificially breeding golden monkey, which is described in detail above, and the above description of the embodiments is only for helping understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the modified and modified embodiments also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An artificial breeding method of golden monkey, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) feeding golden monkey cubs: the feed is used for feeding the golden monkey young milk powder within 12 months per day, wherein the milk powder accounts for 10% -15% of the weight of the golden monkey young milk powder within 1 month, the formula of the golden monkey young milk powder from birth to 1 month comprises premature infant milk powder and a first nutritional supplement, the formula of the golden monkey young milk powder from 1 month to 12 months comprises infant stage 1 milk powder and a second nutritional supplement, the golden monkey young milk powder over 12 months is weaned, and the feed is used for feeding, and comprises 150-200 parts of fruits, 150-200 parts of vegetables and 30-40 parts of nuts in parts by mass;
(2) environment for breeding golden monkey cubs: the golden monkey pups within 2-2.5 months of age are bred in an incubator, the initial temperature in the incubator is 30-33 ℃, the humidity is 60-65%, when the golden monkey pups are half months of age, the temperature in the incubator is 27-29 ℃, the humidity is 60-65%, and the golden monkey pups above 2-2.5 months of age are placed in a cage for breeding.
2. The artificial breeding method of golden monkey as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the formula of milk powder to water in the aqueous solution of milk powder of young golden monkey of 1 month old to 1 month old is 1:8, the artificial breeding method is used for feeding golden monkey for 8 times a day, the mass ratio of the formula of milk powder to water in the aqueous solution of milk powder of young golden monkey of 1 month old to 12 months old is 1:7, the artificial breeding method is used for feeding golden monkey for 7 times a day, and the volume of the aqueous solution of milk powder is not more than 30mL each time.
3. The artificial breeding method of golden monkey as claimed in claim 2, wherein 1-6mL of leaf juice or fruit and vegetable mixed leaf juice is added to the milk powder aqueous solution of golden monkey pups of 2-12 months old, said leaves including leaves of the carapa and mulberry leaves.
4. The artificial breeding method of golden monkey according to claim 2, wherein the method for feeding golden monkey pups within 12 months of age is: adding premature infant milk powder or infant stage 1 milk powder, and a first nutritional supplement or a second nutritional supplement into warm water at 38-40 ℃, shaking to fully melt the premature infant milk powder or infant stage 1 milk powder, and the first nutritional supplement or the second nutritional supplement, allowing the golden monkey cubs to lie on the toy when feeding, fixing the heads of the golden monkey cubs with one hand, holding the feeding bottle with the other hand, extending the nipple into the mouths of the golden monkey cubs, and enabling the inclination angle of the feeding bottle to be not more than 45 degrees.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the nutritional supplement in the milk powder formula of the golden monkey of birth to 6-day-old golden monkey is Mamiav 0.10-0.12g, the nutritional supplement in the milk powder formula of golden monkey of 7-day-old golden monkey to 1 month-old golden monkey comprises Mamiav 0.10-0.12g, probiotic 0.20-0.25g, Xiaoschukang 0.06g, Gao-Ca tablet 0.17-0.20g and AD 70u, the nutritional supplement in the milk powder formula of golden monkey of 31-2 months old monkey comprises Mamiav 0.15-0.20g, probiotic 0.25-0.30g, Xiaoschukang 0.08g, Gao tablet 0.17-0.20g and AD 70u, the nutritional supplement in the milk powder formula of golden monkey of 61-day-3-old monkey comprises AI 0.15-0.20g,
0.25-0.30g of probiotics, 0.12g of Xiaoschukang, 0.25-0.30g of high calcium tablets and 70u of AD, the nutritional supplement in the milk powder formula of the golden monkey pups from 91-6 months old comprises 0.25-0.30g of maimaai, 0.2g of Xiaoschukang, 0.42-0.45g of high calcium tablets, 0.125g of lactic acid bacteria and 105u of AD, and the nutritional supplement in the milk powder formula of the golden monkey pups from 181-12 months old comprises 0.5-0.6g of maimaai, 0.4g of Xiaoschukang, 0.8-1.0g of high calcium tablets, 0.25g of lactic acid bacteria and 105u of AD.
6. The artificial breeding method of golden monkey in claim 1, wherein the fruit is selected from one or more of apple, grape, guava and papaya, the vegetable is selected from one or more of carrot, celery, lettuce, broccoli, tomato and green cucumber, and the nut is selected from one or more of red date, chestnut and peanut.
7. The artificial breeding method of golden monkey as claimed in claim 6, wherein the feed comprises 60-80 parts by weight of apple, 21-28 parts by weight of grape seed, 45-60 parts by weight of guava, 24-32 parts by weight of pawpaw, 45-60 parts by weight of carrot, 15-20 parts by weight of celery, 30-40 parts by weight of leaf lettuce, 15-20 parts by weight of broccoli, 30-40 parts by weight of tomato, 15-20 parts by weight of green cucumber, 9-12 parts by weight of red date, 15-20 parts by weight of Chinese chestnut and 6-8 parts by weight of peanut.
8. The artificial breeding method of golden monkeys according to claim 1, wherein the cage is a stainless steel cage having a width of 1-1.5m, a length of 1.5-2m, and a height of 1.55-1.75 m.
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