CN102326507A - Ecological culturing method for culturing hypsizygus marmoreus with needle mushroom culture medium - Google Patents
Ecological culturing method for culturing hypsizygus marmoreus with needle mushroom culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN102326507A CN102326507A CN201110072862A CN201110072862A CN102326507A CN 102326507 A CN102326507 A CN 102326507A CN 201110072862 A CN201110072862 A CN 201110072862A CN 201110072862 A CN201110072862 A CN 201110072862A CN 102326507 A CN102326507 A CN 102326507A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biological engineering, in particular to a culturing method for a culture medium, and discloses an ecological culturing method for culturing hypsizygus marmoreus with a needle mushroom culture medium. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: pouring needle mushroom waste out of a culture bottle from which needle mushrooms are harvested; adding corncobs, rice bran, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, tofu residues, land plaster and shellfish fossil into the needle mushroom waste, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a culture medium reclaimed mixture; loading the stirred culture medium reclaimed mixture into the culture bottle for culturing hypsizygus marmoreus; and sterilizing the culture bottle in sterilizing equipment. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the needle mushroom waste is recycled, a large quantity of materials are saved, the material cost is lowered, and environmental protection is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bioengineering field, relate in particular to a kind of cultural method of medium.
Background technology
Mushroom such as Asparagus, hypsizygus marmoreus has gentle matter delicacy, soft cunning, pleasant, the protein content advantages of higher of taste, firmly gets liking of people.The main nutrient of medium that relies on of Asparagus growth is grown.The golden mushroom plantation bottle was after cultivating Asparagus, and remaining cultivation waste material all can adopt discard processing usually, has both wasted organic waste materials, influences environmental protection again.
In addition, the culture medium prescription nutritive proportion of existing cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus is more unreasonable, is unfavorable for the growth of hypsizygus marmoreus.The crab flavor of the hypsizygus marmoreus that existing technology is turned out is not dense, and the mouthfeel aspect haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom to be used to cultivate the ecological cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus once more, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
The technical problem that the present invention solved can adopt following technical scheme to realize:
Culture medium for golden mushroom is used to cultivate the ecological cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus once more, comprises the steps:
1) in having obtained the culture bottle after the Asparagus, pours out the Asparagus waste material;
2) Asparagus waste streams water treatment is to remove metabolite;
3) adding in the Asparagus waste material, corncob, rice bran, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, soybean curb residue, land plaster, shellfish fossil add water and stir, and stir, and process the medium regenerating mixture;
The said medium regenerating mixture that 4) will stir is packed into and is cultivated in the culture bottle of hypsizygus marmoreus;
5) said culture bottle is carried out sterilization processing in disinfection equipment.
After cultivating Asparagus, remaining cultivation waste material is used to cultivate hypsizygus marmoreus behind the interpolation consumption composition, through this mode of utilizing once more, can save a large amount of organic running stores, helps reducing greatly material cost with the golden mushroom plantation bottle in the present invention.In addition, because reduced material consumption and reduced organic waste materials processing quantity, environmental protection there is positive role.Cultural method of the present invention, balanced in nutrition, help hypsizygus marmoreus and grow neatly, improve quality.
Said medium regenerating mixture comprises following part by weight component: Asparagus waste material 20%-30%, corncob 10%-30%, rice bran 20%-30%, wheat bran 20%-30%, cotton seed hulls 5%-10%, soybean curb residue 5%-10%, land plaster 1%-2%, shellfish fossil 1%-2%.
Said medium regenerating mixture preferably includes following part by weight component: Asparagus waste material 30%, corncob 20%, rice bran 20%, wheat bran 15%, cotton seed hulls 5%, soybean curb residue 7%, land plaster 2%, shellfish fossil 1%.
Said medium regenerating mixture also comprises following part by weight component: powder of straw 10%-30%, and said powder of straw is worn into for adopting stalk.Said stalk can be at least a or multiple in straw, corn straw, cotton stalk, beans stalk, the sesame straw.Stalk is rich in nitrogen, squama, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter, is a kind of reproducible living resources, stalk is worn into the powder of straw of processing behind the powder be used to cultivate hypsizygus marmoreus, helps alleviating environmental pressure, reduces cost, environmental protection and energy saving.
When the said medium regenerating mixture of allotment, also add said powder of straw, stir, contain said powder of straw in the said medium regenerating mixture.
Said medium regenerating mixture also comprises following part by weight component: ginkgo leaf powder 0.1%-1%.The synthetic collagen protein ingredient content of yellow glucoside, amino acid and amino acid in the ginkgo leaf is abundant, helps growing of hypsizygus marmoreus.
When the said medium regenerating mixture of allotment, also add said ginkgo leaf powder, stir, contain said ginkgo leaf powder in the said medium regenerating mixture.
During sterilization processing, adopt the high temperature and high pressure steam sterilization processing mode, said culture bottle is carried out sterilization processing.During sterilization processing, also can adopt the ultraviolet sterilization processing mode, said culture bottle is carried out sterilization processing.The mode that can also adopt high temperature and ultraviolet sterilization to combine is carried out sterilization processing to said culture bottle.Adopt high temperature to add the ultraviolet-sterilization processing mode, can reduce the adding temperature, cut down the consumption of energy.
Beneficial effect: owing to adopt technique scheme, the present invention carries out recycle with the Asparagus waste material, has both saved lot of materials, has reduced material cost, again environmental protection is had positive role.The present invention is used for the hypsizygus marmoreus growth with behind the medium, and the hypsizygus marmoreus growth is neat, has improved the quality of hypsizygus marmoreus.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of cultural method of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with concrete diagram.
With reference to Fig. 1, culture medium for golden mushroom is used to cultivate the ecological cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus once more, comprises the steps: the first step, in having obtained the culture bottle after the Asparagus, pours out the Asparagus waste material.In second step, the water treatment of Asparagus waste streams to remove metabolite, does not contain the material that suppresses mycelial growth to guarantee the Asparagus waste material, makes useful nutriment more concentrated.Stream treatment is meant the Asparagus waste material, as for suitably cleaning in the flowing water.
In the 3rd step, adding in the Asparagus waste material, corncob, rice bran, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, soybean curb residue, land plaster, shellfish fossil add water and stir, and stir, and process the medium regenerating mixture.Before stirring, can Asparagus waste material, corncob, rice bran, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, soybean curb residue, land plaster, shellfish fossil be pulverized, add water then and stir, help like this above-mentioned raw materials dissolving, stir.The shellfish fossil is used to control and adjust the pH value of medium, and can effectively increase the crab flavor of hypsizygus marmoreus, improves mouthfeel.
The 4th goes on foot, and the medium regenerating mixture that stirs is packed into cultivate in the culture bottle of hypsizygus marmoreus.In the 5th step, culture bottle is carried out sterilization processing in disinfection equipment.During sterilization processing, adopt the high temperature and high pressure steam sterilization processing mode, culture bottle is carried out sterilization processing.During sterilization processing, also can adopt the ultraviolet sterilization processing mode, culture bottle is carried out sterilization processing.The mode that can also adopt high temperature and ultraviolet sterilization to combine is carried out sterilization processing to culture bottle.Adopt high temperature to add the ultraviolet-sterilization processing mode, can reduce the adding temperature, cut down the consumption of energy.Can adopt high-temperature pressure to add the mode that ultraviolet sterilization is handled, the mode that also can adopt HTHP to add UV treatment is carried out sterilization processing.After cultivating Asparagus, remaining cultivation waste material is used to cultivate hypsizygus marmoreus behind the interpolation consumption composition, through this mode of utilizing once more, can save a large amount of organic running stores, helps reducing greatly material cost with the golden mushroom plantation bottle in the present invention.In addition, because reduced material consumption and reduced organic waste materials processing quantity, environmental protection there is positive role.Cultural method of the present invention, balanced in nutrition, help hypsizygus marmoreus and grow neatly, improve quality.
The medium regenerating mixture comprises following part by weight component: Asparagus waste material 20%-30%, corncob 10%-30%, rice bran 20%-30%, wheat bran 20%-30%, cotton seed hulls 5%-10%, soybean curb residue 5%-10%, land plaster 1%-2%, shellfish fossil 1%-2%.The medium regenerating mixture preferably includes following part by weight component: Asparagus waste material 30%, corncob 20%, rice bran 20%, wheat bran 15%, cotton seed hulls 5%, soybean curb residue 7%, land plaster 2%, shellfish fossil 1%.
The medium regenerating mixture also comprises following part by weight component: powder of straw 10%-30%, and powder of straw is worn into for adopting stalk.Stalk can be at least a or multiple in straw, corn straw, cotton stalk, beans stalk, the sesame straw.Stalk is rich in nitrogen, squama, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter, is a kind of reproducible living resources, stalk is worn into the powder of straw of processing behind the powder be used to cultivate hypsizygus marmoreus, helps alleviating environmental pressure, reduces cost, environmental protection and energy saving.When allotment medium regenerating mixture, also add powder of straw, stir, contain powder of straw in the medium regenerating mixture.The medium regenerating mixture preferably includes following part by weight component: Asparagus waste material 20%, corncob 10%, rice bran 20%, wheat bran 20%, cotton seed hulls 5%, soybean curb residue 5%, land plaster 2%, shellfish fossil 2%, powder of straw 16%.Powder of straw helps improving the medium gas permeability.
The medium regenerating mixture also comprises following part by weight component: ginkgo leaf powder 0.1%-1%.The synthetic collagen protein ingredient content of yellow glucoside, amino acid and amino acid in the ginkgo leaf is abundant, helps growing of hypsizygus marmoreus.When allotment medium regenerating mixture, also add ginkgo leaf powder, stir, contain ginkgo leaf powder in the medium regenerating mixture.The medium regenerating mixture preferably includes following part by weight component: Asparagus waste material 23%, corncob 12%, rice bran 20%, wheat bran 20%, cotton seed hulls 5%, soybean curb residue 6%, land plaster 2%, shellfish fossil 1%, ginkgo leaf powder 0.3%.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. culture medium for golden mushroom is used to cultivate the ecological cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus once more, comprises the steps:
1) in having obtained the culture bottle after the Asparagus, pours out the Asparagus waste material;
2) Asparagus waste streams water treatment is to remove metabolite;
3) adding in the Asparagus waste material, corncob, rice bran, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, soybean curb residue, land plaster, shellfish fossil add water and stir, and stir, and process the medium regenerating mixture;
The said medium regenerating mixture that 4) will stir is packed into and is cultivated in the culture bottle of hypsizygus marmoreus;
5) said culture bottle is carried out sterilization processing in disinfection equipment.
2. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 1 is used to cultivate the ecological cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus once more, it is characterized in that: said medium regenerating mixture comprises following part by weight component: Asparagus waste material 20%-30%, corncob 10%-30%, rice bran 20%-30%, wheat bran 20%-30%, cotton seed hulls 5%-10%, soybean curb residue 5%-10%, land plaster 1%-2%, shellfish fossil 1%-2%.
3. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 2 is used to cultivate the ecological cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus once more, it is characterized in that: said medium regenerating mixture comprises following part by weight component: Asparagus waste material 30%, corncob 20%, rice bran 20%, wheat bran 15%, cotton seed hulls 5%, soybean curb residue 7%, land plaster 2%, shellfish fossil 1%.
4. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 1 and 2 is used to cultivate the ecological cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus once more, it is characterized in that: said medium regenerating mixture also comprises following part by weight component: ginkgo leaf powder 0.1%-1%;
When the said medium regenerating mixture of allotment, also add said ginkgo leaf powder, stir, contain said ginkgo leaf powder in the said medium regenerating mixture.
5. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 1 is used to cultivate the ecological cultivation method of hypsizygus marmoreus once more, it is characterized in that: during sterilization processing, adopt the high temperature and high pressure steam sterilization processing mode, said culture bottle is carried out sterilization processing.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523937A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-04 | 广东星河生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture medium formula for cultivating white beech mushrooms by utilizing needle mushroom fungus chaff and cultivating method thereof |
| CN102838400A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-26 | 山西奥格姆农业科技有限公司 | Method for secondary utilization of edible mushrooms culture medium |
| CN104945156A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Efficient culture medium facilitating improvement of stress resistance of hypsizygus mammoreus bigelow and preparing method |
| CN108471714A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-08-31 | 富兰帝欧公司 | Plant cultivation culture medium generation external member, plant cultivation culture medium generation method and the regeneration method using the plant cultivation culture medium finished |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200640378A (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-12-01 | Yao-Chung Chiu | A process for recycling and reusing waste medium for mushroom culture |
| CN101743843A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating brown crab taste mushroom |
-
2011
- 2011-03-24 CN CN201110072862A patent/CN102326507A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200640378A (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-12-01 | Yao-Chung Chiu | A process for recycling and reusing waste medium for mushroom culture |
| CN101743843A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating brown crab taste mushroom |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 王涛 等: "银杏叶对金针菇菌丝体生长的影响", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 赵荣艳 段毅: "《蟹味菇栽培技术》", 31 March 2009 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523937A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-04 | 广东星河生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture medium formula for cultivating white beech mushrooms by utilizing needle mushroom fungus chaff and cultivating method thereof |
| CN102838400A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-26 | 山西奥格姆农业科技有限公司 | Method for secondary utilization of edible mushrooms culture medium |
| CN104945156A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Efficient culture medium facilitating improvement of stress resistance of hypsizygus mammoreus bigelow and preparing method |
| CN108471714A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-08-31 | 富兰帝欧公司 | Plant cultivation culture medium generation external member, plant cultivation culture medium generation method and the regeneration method using the plant cultivation culture medium finished |
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Application publication date: 20120125 |