CN102320359B - Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship - Google Patents
Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN102320359B CN102320359B CN 201110175776 CN201110175776A CN102320359B CN 102320359 B CN102320359 B CN 102320359B CN 201110175776 CN201110175776 CN 201110175776 CN 201110175776 A CN201110175776 A CN 201110175776A CN 102320359 B CN102320359 B CN 102320359B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crawler-type quick-blocking plate for a ship. The crawler-type quick-blocking plate comprises thin plates (5) which are arranged and connected in a '-' shape, wherein two adjacent thin plates are articulated to form an integrated crawler form; a rubber film (6) is integrally adhered to one side of the thin plates (5) in the crawler form, and a covering surface (7) is integrally adhered to the other side of the thin plates (5); a layer of rubber sealing gasket (8) is also adhered to the outer side of the covering surface (7); the rubber film (6) extends a skirt edge (1) sealed with the edge of the rubber sealing gasket at the periphery of the thin plates (5); and a thin strong magnetic sheet pair (4) is respectively adhered to two transverse end plate surfaces of each thin plate (5). The crawler-type quick-blocking plate for the ship is used for repairing and blocking leakage points outside the ship side of a ship at sea, can ensure that the leakage points are tightly sealed by using the inrush force of water at the leakage points so as to achieve the purpose of blocking hole cracks quickly and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shutoff plate, more particularly, relate to a kind of fast closure plate peculiar to vessel.
Background technology
In the casualty, because the large hole crack of the impaired formation of shutoff hull quickly and effectively, water pours in cabin, forfeiture buoyancy and sinking, and the tragedy of similar Titanic and the wheel of making a leapleap forward can be found everywhere.Usually the leak stopping under water of boats and ships is quite difficulty, especially large hole crack, and manpower is difficult to contend with the immense pressure of water.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate, it is stifled to be used for repairing of the outer leak source of marine ships ship side, and the strength that can utilize leak source place swelling to go into makes shutoff tighter, and resistance is turned to power, impulsive force is turned to the guidance force of laying; With water water processed, turn harm into good, reach the purpose in reliable quick blocking hole crack.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate and comprise the thin plate that a word is arranged and connected; Hinged between adjacent two described thin plates, thus whole formation caterpillar band type.The described thin plate one side surface integral body of caterpillar band type is attached with rubber diaphragm, and opposite side surface integral body is attached with protection face; One deck rubber gasket is also posted in the described protection face outside; Described rubber diaphragm and rubber gasket form the sealing shirt rim in the outside.It is right to have posted thin strong magnetic piece on each described thin plate transverse ends plate face respectively.Boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate of the present invention, product structure is reliable, practical, and thin plate is sealed, and can play the effect that reduces corrosion.
Under the optimal way, two right magnetic sheets of thin strong magnetic piece preferably adhere on the described thin plate in the extremely reverse mode of the N utmost point, S respectively.In addition, each described thin plate upper punch is pressed with ups and downs rib, in order to strengthen the intensity of thin plate.And preset the heaving pile that is fixed on each sheet thin plate on the described protection face, after the leak source on repairing stifled ship side, the heaving pile of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate protection face can fix in the cabin, make repair block up more firm.
Wherein, constitute the edge that can be positioned at the boundary between the adjacent described thin plate of crawler belt mode jointed shaft is set along the length direction.Under the optimal way, articulated form between the adjacent described thin plate is: a pin-joint piece that is overlapped on another thin plate plate face is extended at the middle part of a thin plate plate face, and wear bearing pin perpendicular to described pin-joint piece with by the described thin plate that overlapped, thereby the fast closure plate of this caterpillar band type can realize turning to function, reaches the function of an irregular leak source in shutoff many places.
When marine accident takes place, crawler belt is provided at cut the place ahead, boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate namely is attached on the ship side automatically, allows the crawler belt volume roll along cut, and boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate is the whole breach of shutoff just.The crawler belt volume is thrown in by dispenser, and dispenser has three kinds.First kind, the hand-held dispenser is installed nigger or telescopic long pole at the crawler belt volume, lamp and camera under water distribution on handle or the telescopic long pole, and crawler belt volume more greatly can be rolled up two ends at crawler belt magnet pulley is installed, and is convenient to operation.Second kind, mechanical dispenser, dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley and is attached to ship side.To the nonferromagnetic ship side then dispenser use rubber tire, join pumping negative formula sucker and be attached to ship side.Dispenser under the guiding of lamp and camera, arrives at breakage rapidly under water, lays fast closure plate fast, shutoff broken hole, breach.Can enter and want secure fixation after the interior heaving pile of Cabin lays.The third, the robot dispenser is thrown in crawler belt volume, shutoff breach, breakage by the under-water robot that has magnet pulley.To sum up, boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate integral body of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. usually the leak stopping under water of boats and ships is quite difficulty, especially large hole crack, and manpower is difficult to contend with the immense pressure of water.Adopt the leak stopping of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate outboard, then can turn to power to resistance, impulsive force is turned to the guidance force of laying.With water water processed, turn harm into good reliable quick blocking hole crack.
2. the boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate intensity height of band punching press rib is in light weight. and sound construction is easy to fit with damaged face.
3. reinforcing fiber foam rubber sealing pad shutoff anomalous fracture face reliably. pressure under water just is enough to packing seal being pressed on the ship side tightly.
4. adjacent surface is that the fixing high suction thin magnetic plate of N.S is to strengthening the binding force of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate and damaged face.
5. the heaving pile that presets of protection face is convenient to the inboard and is fixed, and anti-outboard impacts. and reliability increases.
6. sealing property has then been improved in the sealing shirt rim that the compound one deck rubber diaphragm of fast closure plate outside face, and marginal portion extends to form.
7. shaped form crawler belt speed closure plate then can be used for curved shape breakage, flexibly reply.
8. the crawler belt volume is convenient to lay fast, strives for valuable time.Particularly, if the damaged comparison rule of breach, hole is not too dark again apart from the water surface, then can directly lay strong magnetic force caterpillar block in the cabin.
9. dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley, is attached to ship side, makes total system failure-free mechanics fulcrum be arranged on the quarter.Rubber tire and pumping negative formula sucker then are applicable to the nonferromagnetic ship side.Spitkit can be used the hand-held dispenser, and big-and-middle-sized boats and ships can be used the mechanical type dispenser, warship and large ship available machines used people dispenser
Under water lamp illumination, camera are provided then is operating personal eyes under water.
11. when breakage is visible in the cabin, can use laid type caterpillar chain in the cabin, be swift in response, easy to use.
12. if conditions permit can directly be laid the leak stopping of strong magnetic force caterpillar block in the cabin.More quick.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure scheme drawing of the crawler belt chain type speed closure plate of band punching press rib of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure scheme drawing of Fig. 1 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 3 is that strong magnetic piece of the present invention is to the main TV structure scheme drawing of crawler belt speed closure plate;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure scheme drawing of Fig. 3 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure scheme drawing of shaped form crawler belt speed closure plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the plan structure scheme drawing of Fig. 5 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 7 is the crawler belt volume structure scheme drawing that uses for the present invention's speed closure plate;
Fig. 8 is the status architecture scheme drawing that crawler belt chain type speed closure plate lays in the storehouse;
Fig. 9 is that crawler belt chain type speed closure plate shown in Figure 8 is laid the view of finishing;
Figure 10 utilizes dispenser to throw in the view of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the magnet pulley embodiment of dispenser bottom among Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of second kind of magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the third magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the 4th kind of magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the 5th kind of magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 16 is the right structure for amplifying scheme drawing of strong magnetic piece.
The specific embodiment
The structure of crawler belt chain type speed closure plate comprises the thin plate that a word is arranged and connected as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2; Hinged between adjacent two described thin plates, thus whole formation caterpillar band type; Each described thin plate upper punch is pressed with ups and downs rib 3.Wherein, the thin plate one side integral body of caterpillar band type is attached with rubber diaphragm, and opposite side integral body is attached with protection face; One deck rubber gasket is also posted in the described protection face outside; Rubber diaphragm 6 extends the shirt rim 1 that seals mutually with described rubber gasket 8 edges in thin plate 5 outer rims.The caterpillar chain of number in the figure 2 expression integral forms.Wherein, thin plate is that metal or the non-metallic material that intensity satisfies the leak stopping needs made.Protection face selects for use the reinforcing fiber fabric to make, and is used for guaranteeing packing seal intensity.
Strong magnetic piece comprises also that to the structure of crawler belt speed closure plate integral body becomes caterpillar band type to be hinged by thin plate 5 and forms shown in Fig. 3 and 4; The edge that is positioned at the boundary between the adjacent sheet 5 arranges jointed shaft along the length direction.In addition, the thin plate 5 one side integral body of caterpillar band type are attached with rubber diaphragm 6, and opposite side integral body is attached with protection face 7; One deck rubber gasket 8 is also posted in protection face 7 outsides; Rubber diaphragm 6 extends the shirt rim 1 that seals with the thin plate edge in the thin plate outer rim.Film rubber gasket 8 is preferentially selected foamed rubber for use.In addition, shown in the figure, the two ends lateral outer side of each thin plate 5 has posted thin strong magnetic piece respectively to 4, and presets the heaving pile 10 that is fixed on each sheet thin plate 5 on the protection face 7.Specifically, fast closure plate protection face 7 pastes one deck reinforcing fiber foam rubber sealing pad 8, and the edge embeds the fixing thin strong magnetic piece of high suction to 4, and adjacent surface is that N.S magnetic level outer side covers face presets heaving pile 10, is securely fixed on each sheet speed closure plate.
As shown in figure 16, two right magnetic sheets of thin strong magnetic piece adhere on the described thin plate 5 in the extremely reverse mode of the N utmost point, S respectively, leave the gap between two magnetic sheets.Wherein, in order to guarantee the intensity of fast closure plate, the thin plate material can be metal material, the irony thin plate of preferred magnetic conductor.Other types also are suitable for as plastics, rubber sheet simultaneously, and at this moment, magnetic sheet is to built-in thin sheet surface or the inside be fixed in.
A kind of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate with the function of turning to as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, it is than Fig. 3 and 4 embodiment differences, articulated form between the adjacent described thin plate 5 is: a pin-joint piece 9 that is overlapped on another thin plate plate face is extended at the middle part of a thin plate plate face, and wears bearing pin perpendicular to described pin-joint piece with by the described thin plate that overlapped.This mode is fit to the position of the curved shape of breakage to be used, and shaped form crawler belt speed closure plate adopts between plate and can turn to connection during use, overlaps between plate, and rubber diaphragm is suitably loose, leaves to turn to leeway.
Need to prove that the compound one deck rubber diaphragm 6 of above-mentioned fast closure plate outside face extends to form sealing shirt rim 1 in the marginal portion, its purpose is intended to better tightness after the shutoff.
The use of the fast closure plate of boats and ships crawler type of the present invention twists on the cylinder before boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate is thrown in as shown in Figure 7, claims " crawler belt volume ", is surrounded by protecting sleeve outside the crawler belt volume 21, removes protecting sleeve during input, in order to avoid suct unnecessary ferrimagnetism object before throwing in.To connecting control lever, forward edge picks out a pole after the cylinder axis two side ends, and the front end of pole fixedly has headlight 22 and preceding camera 23.Be crawler belt volume 21 guiding by holding by control lever when using, discharge fast closure plate at the auxiliary rolling cylinder down of headlight 22 and preceding camera 23, realize the shutoff at cut place 24.
Under the optimal way, as shown in figure 10, drum operations bar 34 is the male telescope bar, and is articulated in the rear end on the dispenser fuselage of rear side.That is to say that when marine accident took place, boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate was thrown in by dispenser.Dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley and is attached to ship side; To the nonferromagnetic ship side then dispenser use rubber tire, join pumping negative formula sucker and be attached to ship side.Dispenser under the guiding of lamp and camera, arrives at breakage rapidly under water, lays fast closure plate fast, shutoff broken hole, breach.Can enter and want secure fixation after the interior heaving pile of Cabin lays.As shown in figure 10, there is a drag-line 30 in control lever 34 tops system, and drag-line 30 is connected to dispenser fuselage rear side by the pulley 26 that is fixed in dispenser fuselage front upper part and is socketed on the auxiliary catch 29 by guard hoop 28; The pipe link lower end of figure middle pulley 26 is provided with spring 27, makes drag-line fixedly have certain elasticity, makes things convenient for the release of auxiliary catch/ring.In addition, dispenser back body medium position is connected with pipe link 31 among the figure, and pipe link 31 is realized the stifled work of repairing of leak source by the hinged extension rod of bearing pin for operating machines manually.Be crawler belt volume 21 guiding by control lever when using, discharge fast closure plate at the auxiliary rolling cylinder down of headlight 22 and preceding camera 23, realize the shutoff at cut place 24 on the ship side 25.Under the optimal way, magnet pulley comprises the guiding magnet pulley 33 that anterior juxtaposed two wheel bodys and rear portion midway location arrange; And the outside cladding of described magnet pulley one deck antifriction rubber film.Among the figure, label 32 expression cables are used for the power supply supply of parts and the transmission of signal.
Structure five kinds of embodiments shown in Figure 11-15 of concrete magnet pulley, among the figure, label 41 expression steel discs, label 42 expression magnet rings, label 43 expression rubber tires, label 44 expression antifriction rubber layers, the position of label 45 expression rubber shutoff.
In addition, shown in Fig. 8 and 9, when breakage is visible in the storehouse, can use laid type caterpillar chain in the storehouse.During use, caterpillar chain is stretched out the cut place with control lever, then control lever is retracted make caterpillar chain change 90 ° horizontal on breach; Again, fixedly the A bar makes caterpillar chain launch to cover breach along breach pulling B bar; Fixedly B bar and fixedly heaving pile 10 at last.As obstacle, the B bar is quick release also, does not influence and lays.Among Fig. 8, label C represents the fore direction, and the left side arrow is represented the pulling direction of B place control lever 11; Among Fig. 8 and 9, label 6 expressions cover one deck rubber diaphragm on boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate surface, and label 10 is heaving pile, and label 8 is foam rubber layer, the set collar of label 12 expression control lever ends.
In the use, select monolithic and the whole specification of caterpillar block and caterpillar chain as the case may be, size can adopt normalisation, seriation design, and supporting with dispenser.
The above; only be the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate is characterized in that, comprises the thin plate (5) that a word is arranged and connected; Connect by hinge unit between adjacent two described thin plates, thus whole formation caterpillar band type;
Described thin plate (5) the one side integral slab faces of caterpillar band type are attached with rubber diaphragm (6), and opposite side integral slab face is attached with protection face (7); One deck rubber gasket (8) is also posted in described protection face (7) outside; Described rubber diaphragm (6) extends the shirt rim (1) that seals mutually with described rubber gasket (8) edge in described thin plate (5) outer rim;
Posted magnetic sheet respectively to (4) on the transverse ends plate face of each described thin plate (5).
2. according to the described boats and ships crawler type speed of claim 1 closure plate, it is characterized in that each described thin plate (5) upper punch is pressed with ups and downs rib (3).
3. according to the described boats and ships crawler type speed of claim 2 closure plate, it is characterized in that the heaving pile (10) that is fixed on inboard each sheet thin plate (5) is preset in described protection face (7) outside.
4. according to the described boats and ships crawler type speed of claim 1 closure plate, it is characterized in that two right magnetic sheets of described magnetic sheet adhere on the described thin plate (5) in the extremely reverse mode of the N utmost point, S respectively.
5. according to the arbitrary described boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the edge that is positioned at the boundary between the adjacent described thin plate (5) arranges jointed shaft along the length direction.
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CN 201110175776 CN102320359B (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship |
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CN 201110175776 CN102320359B (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship |
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CN102320359B true CN102320359B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Citations (12)
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GB101479A (en) * | 1915-09-14 | 1917-02-08 | Frederic Wullyamoz | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Closing Leaks in Ships or the like. |
GB161350A (en) * | 1920-01-26 | 1921-04-14 | Jorge Espinosa De Los Monteros | Water staunching device more particularly for use in ships that have sprung a leak |
SU472853A1 (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1975-06-05 | Астраханское Центральное Констукторское Бюро Министертсва Речного Флота Ссср | A device for sealing holes |
US5072684A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1991-12-17 | Pryor Frank R | Means for preventing leaks from a liquid-bulk carrier cargo ship |
BG51089A1 (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-02-15 | Univ Tekhnicheski | A device for hole plugging |
CN201626540U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-11-10 | 张习斌 | Releasing bracket for magnetic emergency leaking stoppage curtain |
CN102336255A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-02-01 | 大连海事大学 | Mechanical placer of ship track type quick plugging plate |
CN102343972A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-02-08 | 大连海事大学 | Handheld dispenser for caterpillar type rapid plugging plates for ships |
CN102363442A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-02-29 | 大连海事大学 | Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships |
CN202163594U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-14 | 祖冰清 | Crawler type quick plugging plate mechanical caster for ships |
CN202163596U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-14 | 大连海事大学 | Ship crawler-type rapid plugging board |
CN202163597U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-14 | 大连海事大学 | Curve-shaped crawler belt type quick plugging board for quickly plugging leakage of chip |
-
2011
- 2011-06-27 CN CN 201110175776 patent/CN102320359B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB101479A (en) * | 1915-09-14 | 1917-02-08 | Frederic Wullyamoz | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Closing Leaks in Ships or the like. |
GB161350A (en) * | 1920-01-26 | 1921-04-14 | Jorge Espinosa De Los Monteros | Water staunching device more particularly for use in ships that have sprung a leak |
SU472853A1 (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1975-06-05 | Астраханское Центральное Констукторское Бюро Министертсва Речного Флота Ссср | A device for sealing holes |
BG51089A1 (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-02-15 | Univ Tekhnicheski | A device for hole plugging |
US5072684A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1991-12-17 | Pryor Frank R | Means for preventing leaks from a liquid-bulk carrier cargo ship |
CN201626540U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-11-10 | 张习斌 | Releasing bracket for magnetic emergency leaking stoppage curtain |
CN102336255A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-02-01 | 大连海事大学 | Mechanical placer of ship track type quick plugging plate |
CN102343972A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-02-08 | 大连海事大学 | Handheld dispenser for caterpillar type rapid plugging plates for ships |
CN102363442A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-02-29 | 大连海事大学 | Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships |
CN202163594U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-14 | 祖冰清 | Crawler type quick plugging plate mechanical caster for ships |
CN202163596U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-14 | 大连海事大学 | Ship crawler-type rapid plugging board |
CN202163597U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-14 | 大连海事大学 | Curve-shaped crawler belt type quick plugging board for quickly plugging leakage of chip |
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