CN102363442B - Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships - Google Patents
Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships Download PDFInfo
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- CN102363442B CN102363442B CN201110175755.1A CN201110175755A CN102363442B CN 102363442 B CN102363442 B CN 102363442B CN 201110175755 A CN201110175755 A CN 201110175755A CN 102363442 B CN102363442 B CN 102363442B
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- leak stoppage
- plate
- fast leak
- caterpillar band
- band type
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Abstract
A curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for the fast leak stoppage of ships comprises sheets (5) which are arranged and connected in a line; each two neighboring sheets are articulated, and thereby the sheets are integrally formed into the form of a caterpillar band; a rubber film (6) is integrally attached on one side of the sheets, and a covering (7) is integrally attached on the other side of the sheets; a layer of rubber seal pad (8) is also attached on the outer side of the covering (7); a skirt (1) which is used for sealing along with the edge of the rubber seal pad is extended from the rubber film (6) at the outer edge of the sheets (5); and two thin strong magnet pairs (4) are respectively attached on the transverse outer sides of both ends of each sheet (5). The caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate is used for blocking outboard leakage points of a ship on the sea, can utilize the force of the water flowing into the leakage points to ensure that blocking is tighter, and achieves the purpose of reliably blocking holes and cracks fast. In addition, the caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate can be turned, thus achieving the function of blocking a plurality of irregular leakage points at a time and the effect of fast leak stoppage in the form of a curve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plugging plate, more particularly, relate to a kind of fast closure plate peculiar to vessel.
Background technology
In casualty, due to cannot the large hole crack of the impaired formation of shutoff hull quickly and effectively, water pours in cabin, loses buoyancy and sinks, and the tragedy of similar Titanic and leap wheel can be found everywhere.The underwater leak stopping of usual boats and ships is quite difficult, and especially large hole crack, manpower is difficult to contend with the immense pressure of water.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships, stifled for repairing of the outer leak source of marine ships ship side, the strength that leak source swelling can be utilized to enter makes shutoff more tight, resistance is turned to power, impulsive force is turned to the guidance force of laying; With water water, turn harm into good, reach the object in reliable quick blocking hole crack.In addition, the fast closure plate of caterpillar band type of the present invention can realize turning function, reaches the function of an irregular leak source in shutoff many places, realizes the effect that shaped form speed is stifled.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships, comprise the thin plate that a word arrangement connects; Hinged between adjacent two described thin plates, thus overall formation caterpillar band type.The thin plate side surface integral of caterpillar band type is attached with rubber diaphragm, and opposite side surface integral is attached with protection face; One deck rubber gasket is also posted outside protection face; Rubber diaphragm and rubber gasket form sealing shirt rim in outside.The transverse ends plate face of each thin plate has posted thin strong magnetic piece pair respectively.Track type quick plugging plate of the present invention, product structure is reliable, practical, is sealed by thin plate, can play the effect reducing corrosion.In addition, between adjacent sheet, hinge unit form is: the pin-joint piece being overlapped on adjacent sheet panel top face to be connected is extended at the middle part in each sheet panel top face, and wear bearing pin perpendicular to pin-joint piece and overlapped sheet panel top face, thus the fast closure plate of this caterpillar band type can realize turning function, reach the function of an irregular leak source in shutoff many places, realize the effect that shaped form speed is stifled.
Under optimal way, right two magnetic sheets of thin strong magnetic piece preferably adhere on described thin plate in the mode that N pole, S are extremely reverse respectively.In addition, each thin plate upper punch is pressed with ups and downs rib, to strengthen the intensity of thin plate.And protection face presets the heaving pile be fixed on every a slice thin plate, after repairing the leak source on stifled ship side, the heaving pile of track type quick plugging plate protection face can at cabin internal fixtion, makes to repair stifled more firm.
When there is marine accident, crawler belt is provided at cut front, namely track type quick plugging plate is attached on ship side automatically, and allow crawler belt roll up and roll along cut, track type quick plugging plate is the whole breach of shutoff just.Crawler belt volume is thrown in by dispenser, and dispenser has three kinds.The first, hand-held dispenser, crawler belt volume installs nigger or telescopic long pole, handle or telescopic long pole joins underwater lamp and camera, and larger crawler belt volume can be rolled up two ends at crawler belt and install magnet pulley, convenient operation.The second, mechanical placer, dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley and is attached to ship side.To nonferromagnetic ship side then dispenser use rubber tire, join pumping negative formula sucker and be attached to ship side.Under the guiding of dispenser lamp and camera under water, arrive at breakage rapidly, lay fast closure plate fast, shutoff broken hole, breach.To reliably fix after the heaving pile that can enter in Cabin lays.The third, robot placer, throws in crawler belt by the under-water robot with magnet pulley and rolls up, shutoff breach, breakage.To sum up, track type quick plugging plate entirety of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the underwater leak stopping of boats and ships is quite difficult usually, and especially large hole crack, manpower is difficult to contend with the immense pressure of water.Adopt the leak stopping of track type quick plugging plate outboard, then resistance can be turned to power, impulsive force be turned to the guidance force of laying.With water water, turn harm into good, reliable quick blocking hole crack.
2. be with the track type quick plugging plate strong light-weight of punching press rib. sound construction, is easy to fit with damaged face.
3. reinforcing fiber foam rubber sealing pad can reliably shutoff anomalous fracture face. and pressure under water is just enough to packing seal being pressed on ship side tightly.
4. adjacent surface is that the high suction thin magnetic plate fixed of N.S is to the binding force that can strengthen track type quick plugging plate and damaged face.
5. the heaving pile that protection face is preset is convenient to side of a ship internal fixtion, and anti-outboard impacts. and reliability increases.
6. one deck rubber diaphragm of fast closure plate outside face compound, and the sealing shirt rim that marginal portion extends to form then improves sealing property.
7. shaped form crawler belt speed closure plate then may be used for curved shape breakage, tackles flexibly.
8. crawler belt volume is convenient to lay fast, strives for the valuable time.Particularly, if the damaged comparison rule of breach, hole is not too dark again apart from the water surface, then can directly lay strong magnetic force caterpillar block in cabin.
9. dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley, is attached to ship side, make whole system on the quarter on have failure-free mechanics fulcrum.Rubber tire and pumping negative formula sucker are then applicable to nonferromagnetic ship side.Spitkit can use hand-held dispenser, big-and-middle-sized boats and ships available mechanical formula dispenser, warship and large ship available machines used people dispenser
10. underwater lamp provides illumination, camera to be then operating personal eyes under water.
When 11. breakages are visible in cabin, laid type caterpillar chain in cabin can be used, be swift in response, easy to use.
12., if conditions permits, can directly lay the leak stopping of strong magnetic force caterpillar block in cabin.More quick.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the crawler chain type speed closure plate of band punching press rib of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of strong magnetic piece of the present invention to crawler belt speed closure plate;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of shaped form crawler belt of the present invention speed closure plate;
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 7 is the crawler belt volume structure schematic diagram used for the present invention's speed closure plate;
Fig. 8 is the status architecture schematic diagram that crawler chain type speed closure plate lays in storehouse;
Fig. 9 is the view that the speed of crawler chain type shown in Fig. 8 closure plate has been laid;
Figure 10 is the view utilizing dispenser to throw in track type quick plugging plate of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the magnet pulley embodiment in Figure 10 bottom dispenser;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the second magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the third magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the 4th kind of magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the 5th kind of magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 16 is the right structure for amplifying schematic diagram of strong magnetic piece.
Detailed description of the invention
The structure of crawler chain type speed closure plate as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, comprises the thin plate that a word arrangement connects; Hinged between adjacent two thin plates, thus overall formation caterpillar band type.Each thin plate upper punch is pressed with ups and downs rib 3.Wherein, the thin plate side entirety of caterpillar band type is attached with rubber diaphragm, and opposite side entirety is attached with protection face; One deck rubber gasket 8 is also posted outside protection face; Rubber diaphragm 6 extends the shirt rim 1 with the edge seal of rubber gasket 8 in thin plate 5 outer rim.Number in the figure 2 represents the caterpillar chain of integral form.Wherein, thin plate is that intensity meets the metal of leak stopping needs or non-metallic material is made.Protection face selects reinforcing fiber fabric to make, for ensureing packing seal intensity.
Strong magnetic piece is to the structure of crawler belt speed closure plate as shown in Figures 3 and 4, comprise overall become caterpillar band type be hinged by thin plate 5 and form; The edge being positioned at boundary between adjacent sheet 5 arranges jointed shaft along the length direction.In addition, the thin plate 5 side entirety of caterpillar band type is attached with rubber diaphragm 6, and opposite side entirety is attached with protection face 7; One deck rubber gasket 8 is also posted outside protection face 7; Rubber diaphragm 6 extends the shirt rim 1 sealed with sheet edges in thin plate outer rim.Film rubber gasket 8 preferentially selects foamed rubber.In addition, shown in figure, the two ends lateral outer side of each thin plate 5 has posted thin strong magnetic piece respectively to 4, and protection face 7 presets the heaving pile 10 be fixed on every a slice thin plate 5.Specifically, fast closure plate protection face 7 pastes one deck reinforcing fiber foam rubber sealing pad 8, and edge embeds the fixing thin strong magnetic piece of high suction to 4, and adjacent surface is the preset heaving pile 10 in N.S magnetic level outer side covers face, is securely fixed on every a slice speed closure plate.
As shown in figure 16, right two magnetic sheets of thin strong magnetic piece adhere on described thin plate 5 in the mode that N pole, S are extremely reverse respectively, leave gap between two magnetic sheets.Wherein, in order to ensure the intensity of fast closure plate, thin plate material can be metal material, the irony thin plate of preferred magnetic conductor.Other types simultaneously, if plastics, rubber sheet are also applicable, now, magnetic sheet is fixed on thin sheet surface or inside to built-in.
A kind of track type quick plugging plate with turning function as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, comparatively Fig. 3 and 4 embodiment differences are for they, articulated form between adjacent described thin plate 5 is: the pin-joint piece 9 that is overlapped on another sheet panel top face is extended at the middle part in a sheet panel top face, and wears bearing pin perpendicular to described pin-joint piece and overlapped described thin plate.The position that this mode is applicable to the curved shape of breakage uses, and during use, shaped form crawler belt speed closure plate, adopts between plate and can turn to connection, overlap between plate, and rubber diaphragm is suitably loose, leaves and turns to leeway.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned fast closure plate outside face compound one deck rubber diaphragm 6, extend to form sealing shirt rim 1 in marginal portion, its object is intended to better tightness after shutoff.
As shown in Figure 7, track type quick plugging plate twists on cylinder before throwing in the use of track type quick plugging plate of the present invention, claims " crawler belt volume ", is surrounded by protecting sleeve, removes protecting sleeve during input outside crawler belt volume 21, in order to avoid suct unnecessary ferrimagnetism object before throwing in.To connecting control lever after cylinder axis two side ends, forward edge picks out a pole, and the front end of pole is fixed with headlight 22 and front camera 23.Being crawler belt volume 21 guiding by holding by control lever during use, discharging fast closure plate at the auxiliary lower rolling cylinder of headlight 22 and front camera 23, realizing the shutoff at cut place 24.
Under optimal way, as shown in Figure 10, drum operations bar 34 is male telescope bar, and is articulated with in rear end on the dispenser fuselage of rear side.That is, when there is marine accident, track type quick plugging plate is thrown in by dispenser.Dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley and is attached to ship side; To nonferromagnetic ship side then dispenser use rubber tire, join pumping negative formula sucker and be attached to ship side.Under the guiding of dispenser lamp and camera under water, arrive at breakage rapidly, lay fast closure plate fast, shutoff broken hole, breach.To reliably fix after the heaving pile that can enter in Cabin lays.As shown in Figure 10, there is a drag-line 30 in control lever 34 top system, and drag-line 30 to be connected on rear side of dispenser fuselage by the pulley 26 being fixed on dispenser fuselage front upper part and to be socketed on auxiliary catch 29 by guard hoop 28; The pipe link lower end of figure middle pulley 26 is provided with spring 27, makes drag-line fixedly have certain elasticity, facilitates the release of auxiliary catch/ring.In addition, in figure, dispenser back body medium position is connected with pipe link 31, and pipe link 31 is by hinge extension rod, and what realize leak source for manual hand manipulation's machine repaiies stifled work.Be crawler belt volume 21 guiding by control lever during use, discharge fast closure plate at the auxiliary lower rolling cylinder of headlight 22 and front camera 23, realize the shutoff at cut place 24 on ship side 25.Under optimal way, magnet pulley comprises the guiding magnet pulley 33 of anterior juxtaposed two wheel bodys and the setting of rear portion midway location; And described magnet pulley outside cladding one deck antifriction rubber film.In figure, label 32 represents cable, for the power supply supply of parts and the transmission of signal.
Structure five kinds of embodiments as shown in figs. 11 and 15 of concrete magnet pulley, in figure, label 41 represents steel disc, and label 42 represents magnet ring, and label 43 represents rubber tire, and label 44 represents antifriction rubber layer, and label 45 represents the position of rubber shutoff.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 and 9, when breakage is visible in storehouse, laid type caterpillar chain in storehouse can be used.During use, caterpillar chain control lever is stretched out cut place, then control lever is retracted make caterpillar chain turn 90 ° horizontal on breach; Again, fixing A bar, pulls B bar to make caterpillar chain launch to cover breach along breach; Finally fix B bar and fixing heaving pile 10.As obstacle, B bar also quick release, does not affect and lays.In Fig. 8, label C represents fore direction, and what left arrow represented B place control lever 11 pulls direction; In Fig. 8 and 9, label 6 represents one deck rubber diaphragm covering track type quick plugging plate surface, and label 10 is heaving pile, and label 8 is foam rubber layer, and label 12 represents the set collar of control lever end.
In use procedure, select the monolithic of caterpillar block and caterpillar chain and overall specification as the case may be, size can adopt normalisation, Seriation Design, and supporting with dispenser.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships, is characterized in that, comprises the thin plate (5) that a word arrangement connects; Connected by hinge unit between adjacent two described thin plates, thus overall formation caterpillar band type;
The integral slab face, described thin plate (5) side of caterpillar band type is attached with rubber diaphragm (6), and opposite side integral slab face is attached with protection face (7); One deck rubber gasket (8) is also posted in described protection face (7) outside; Described rubber diaphragm (6) extends the shirt rim (1) with the edge seal of described rubber gasket (8) in described thin plate (5) outer rim;
The transverse ends plate face of thin plate described in each (5) has posted magnetic sheet respectively to (4);
In addition, between adjacent described thin plate (5) hinge unit form for: the pin-joint piece being overlapped on adjacent sheet panel top face to be connected is extended at the middle part in sheet panel top face described in each, and wears bearing pin perpendicular to described pin-joint piece and overlapped described sheet panel top face.
2. curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, thin plate described in each (5) upper punch is pressed with ups and downs rib (3).
3. curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the heaving pile (10) be fixed on the every a slice thin plate (5) in inner side is preset in described protection face (7) outside.
4. curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships according to claim 1, is characterized in that, right two magnetic sheets of described magnetic sheet adhere on described thin plate (5) in the mode that N pole, S are extremely reverse respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110175755.1A CN102363442B (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110175755.1A CN102363442B (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102363442A CN102363442A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| CN102363442B true CN102363442B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110175755.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102363442B (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102363442B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320359B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-09-25 | 许鹏飏 | Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship |
| CN104477345A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 大连海事大学 | Buckle connecting quick-blocking plate |
| CN110775219B (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Ship crack plugging device and plugging method |
| CN110733612B (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Supercharged leaking stoppage equipment and leaking stoppage method for ship cracks |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB109198A (en) * | 1917-01-20 | 1917-09-06 | Charles Percy Lambert | Improved Construction of Collision Patch or the like for Ships and other Floating or Submerged Structures. |
| US5355824A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1994-10-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California, Office Of Technology Transfer | Seal device for ferromagnetic containers |
| CN201074022Y (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-06-18 | 王维平 | Leak stopping apparatus |
| CN201350962Y (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-11-25 | 李存扣 | Emergency magnetic patch board |
| CN201626540U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-11-10 | 张习斌 | Releasing bracket for magnetic emergency leaking stoppage curtain |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1334194A (en) * | 1919-01-20 | 1920-03-16 | Platt B Viele | Leak-stopper for vessels |
| US4161155A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1979-07-17 | Cloutier Charles C | Patch for ship hulls |
| US4712502A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1987-12-15 | Mcduff George L | Seal pac diaper |
-
2011
- 2011-06-27 CN CN201110175755.1A patent/CN102363442B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB109198A (en) * | 1917-01-20 | 1917-09-06 | Charles Percy Lambert | Improved Construction of Collision Patch or the like for Ships and other Floating or Submerged Structures. |
| US5355824A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1994-10-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California, Office Of Technology Transfer | Seal device for ferromagnetic containers |
| CN201074022Y (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-06-18 | 王维平 | Leak stopping apparatus |
| CN201350962Y (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-11-25 | 李存扣 | Emergency magnetic patch board |
| CN201626540U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-11-10 | 张习斌 | Releasing bracket for magnetic emergency leaking stoppage curtain |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102363442A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20150128 Termination date: 20170627 |