CN102320359A - Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship - Google Patents

Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102320359A
CN102320359A CN201110175776A CN201110175776A CN102320359A CN 102320359 A CN102320359 A CN 102320359A CN 201110175776 A CN201110175776 A CN 201110175776A CN 201110175776 A CN201110175776 A CN 201110175776A CN 102320359 A CN102320359 A CN 102320359A
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plate
thin plate
crawler
thin
ships
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CN201110175776A
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CN102320359B (en
Inventor
许鹏飏
段萍
仲海洋
郭彦青
冯士刚
许矢林
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Abstract

The invention discloses a crawler-type quick-blocking plate for a ship. The crawler-type quick-blocking plate comprises thin plates (5) which are arranged and connected in a '-' shape, wherein two adjacent thin plates are articulated to form an integrated crawler form; a rubber film (6) is integrally adhered to one side of the thin plates (5) in the crawler form, and a covering surface (7) is integrally adhered to the other side of the thin plates (5); a layer of rubber sealing gasket (8) is also adhered to the outer side of the covering surface (7); the rubber film (6) extends a skirt edge (1) sealed with the edge of the rubber sealing gasket at the periphery of the thin plates (5); and a thin strong magnetic sheet pair (4) is respectively adhered to two transverse end plate surfaces of each thin plate (5). The crawler-type quick-blocking plate for the ship is used for repairing and blocking leakage points outside the ship side of a ship at sea, can ensure that the leakage points are tightly sealed by using the inrush force of water at the leakage points so as to achieve the purpose of blocking hole cracks quickly and reliably.

Description

Boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shutoff plate, more particularly, relate to a kind of fast closure plate peculiar to vessel.
Background technology
In the casualty, because the large hole crack of the impaired formation of shutoff hull quickly and effectively, water pours in cabin, forfeiture buoyancy and sinking, and the tragedy of the similar Titanic and the wheel of making a leapleap forward can be found everywhere.Usually the leak stopping under water of boats and ships is quite difficulty, especially large hole crack, and manpower is difficult to contend with the immense pressure of water.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate, and it is stifled to be used for repairing of the outer leak source of marine ships ship side, and the strength that can utilize leak source place swelling to go into makes shutoff tighter, turns to power to resistance, turns to impulsive force the guidance force of laying; With water system water, turn harm into good, reach the purpose in reliable quick blocking hole crack.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate to comprise the word bonded assembly thin plate of arranging; Hinged between adjacent two said thin plates, thus whole formation caterpillar band type.The said thin plate one side surface integral body of caterpillar band type is attached with rubber diaphragm, and opposite side surface integral body is attached with protection face; One deck rubber gasket is also posted in the said protection face outside; Said rubber diaphragm and rubber gasket form the sealing shirt rim in the outside.It is right to have posted thin strong magnetic piece on each said thin plate transverse ends plate face respectively.Boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate of the present invention, product structure is reliable, practical, and thin plate is sealed, and can play the effect that reduces corrosion.
Under the optimal way, thin two right magnetic sheets of strong magnetic piece preferably adhere on the said thin plate with the extremely oppositely directed mode of the N utmost point, S respectively.In addition, punching press has ups and downs rib on each said thin plate, so that strengthen the intensity of thin plate.And preset the heaving pile that is fixed on each sheet thin plate on the said protection face, after the leak source on repairing stifled ship side, the heaving pile of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate protection face can be in the cabin internal fixation, make repair stifled more firm.
Wherein, constitute the edge that can be positioned at the boundary between the adjacent said thin plate of crawler belt mode jointed shaft is set along the length direction.Under the optimal way; Articulated form between the adjacent said thin plate is: the pin-joint piece of an overlap joint at another thin plate plate face extended at the middle part of a thin plate plate face; And wear bearing pin perpendicular to said pin-joint piece with by the said thin plate that overlapped; Thereby the fast closure plate of this caterpillar band type can realize turning to function, reaches the function of an irregular leak source in shutoff many places.
When marine accident takes place, crawler belt is provided at cut the place ahead, boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate promptly is attached on the ship side automatically, lets the crawler belt volume roll along cut, and boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate is the whole breach of shutoff just.The crawler belt volume is thrown in by dispenser, and dispenser has three kinds.First kind, the hand-held dispenser is installed nigger or telescopic long pole on the crawler belt volume, lamp and camera under water distribution on handle or the telescopic long pole, and crawler belt volume more greatly can be rolled up two ends at crawler belt magnet pulley is installed, and is convenient to operation.Second kind, mechanical dispenser, dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley and is attached to ship side.To the nonferromagnetic ship side then dispenser use rubber tire, join pumping negative formula sucker and be attached to ship side.Dispenser under the guiding of lamp and camera, arrives at breakage rapidly under water, lays fast closure plate fast, shutoff broken hole, breach.Can get into and want secure fixation after heaving pile in the cabin lays.The third, the robot dispenser is thrown in crawler belt volume, shutoff breach, breakage by the under-water robot that has magnet pulley.To sum up, boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate integral body of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. usually the leak stopping under water of boats and ships is quite difficulty, especially large hole crack, and manpower is difficult to contend with the immense pressure of water.Adopt the leak stopping of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate outboard, then can turn to power to resistance, turn to impulsive force the guidance force of laying.With water system water, turn harm into good reliable quick blocking hole crack.
2. the boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate intensity height of band punching press rib is in light weight. and sound construction is easy to fit with damaged face.
3. reinforcing fiber foam rubber sealing pad shutoff anomalous fracture face reliably. pressure under water just is enough to packing seal being pressed on the ship side tightly.
4. adjacent surface is that the fixing high suction thin magnetic plate of N.S is to strengthening the binding force of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate and damaged face.
5. the heaving pile that presets of protection face is convenient to side of a ship internal fixation, and anti-outboard impacts. and reliability increases.
6. one deck rubber diaphragm that fast closure plate outside face is compound, and sealing property has then been improved in the sealing shirt rim that the marginal portion extends to form.
7. shaped form crawler belt speed closure plate then can be used for curved shape breakage, flexibly reply.
8. the crawler belt volume is convenient to lay fast, strives for valuable time.Particularly, if the damaged comparison rule of breach, hole is not too dark again apart from the water surface, then can in the cabin, directly lay strong magnetic force caterpillar block.
9. dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley, is attached to ship side, makes total system failure-free mechanics fulcrum arranged on the quarter.Rubber tire and pumping negative formula sucker then are applicable to the nonferromagnetic ship side.Spitkit can be used the hand-held dispenser, and big-and-middle-sized boats and ships can be used the mechanical type dispenser, warship and large ship available machines used people dispenser
Under water lamp illumination, camera are provided then is operating personal eyes under water.
11. damaged in the cabin, when visible, can use laid type caterpillar chain in the cabin, be swift in response, easy to use.
12. if conditions permit can directly be laid the leak stopping of strong magnetic force caterpillar block in the cabin.More quick.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure scheme drawing of the crawler belt chain type speed closure plate of band punching press rib of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure scheme drawing of Fig. 1 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure scheme drawing of strong magnetic piece of the present invention to crawler belt speed closure plate;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure scheme drawing of Fig. 3 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure scheme drawing of shaped form crawler belt speed closure plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the plan structure scheme drawing of Fig. 5 middling speed closure plate;
Fig. 7 is used for the crawler belt volume structure scheme drawing that the present invention's speed closure plate uses;
Fig. 8 is the status architecture scheme drawing that crawler belt chain type speed closure plate lays in the storehouse;
Fig. 9 is that crawler belt chain type speed closure plate shown in Figure 8 is laid the view of accomplishing;
Figure 10 utilizes dispenser to throw in the view of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the magnet pulley embodiment of dispenser bottom among Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of second kind of magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the third magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the 4th kind of magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the 5th kind of magnet pulley embodiment;
Figure 16 is the right structure for amplifying scheme drawing of strong magnetic piece.
The specific embodiment
The structure of crawler belt chain type as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 speed closure plate comprises the word bonded assembly thin plate of arranging; Hinged between adjacent two said thin plates, thus whole formation caterpillar band type; Punching press has ups and downs rib 3 on each said thin plate.Wherein, the thin plate one side integral body of caterpillar band type is attached with rubber diaphragm, and opposite side integral body is attached with protection face; One deck rubber gasket is also posted in the said protection face outside; Rubber diaphragm 6 extends the leak free shirt rim, edge 1 with said rubber gasket 8 in thin plate 5 outer rims.The caterpillar chain of label 2 expression integral forms among the figure.Wherein, thin plate is that metal or the non-metallic material that intensity satisfies the leak stopping needs processed.Protection face selects for use the reinforcing fiber fabric to process, and is used to guarantee packing seal intensity.
Strong magnetic piece comprises also that to the structure of crawler belt speed closure plate integral body becomes caterpillar band type to be hinged by thin plate 5 and forms shown in Fig. 3 and 4; The edge that is positioned at the boundary between the adjacent sheet 5 is provided with jointed shaft along the length direction.In addition, the thin plate 5 one side integral body of caterpillar band type are attached with rubber diaphragm 6, and opposite side integral body is attached with protection face 7; One deck rubber gasket 8 is also posted in protection face 7 outsides; Rubber diaphragm 6 extends and leak free shirt rim, thin plate edge 1 in the thin plate outer rim.Film rubber gasket 8 preferential foam rubber.In addition, shown in the figure, the two ends lateral outer side of each thin plate 5 has posted thin strong magnetic piece respectively to 4, and presets the heaving pile 10 that is fixed on each sheet thin plate 5 on the protection face 7.Specifically, fast closure plate protection face 7 pastes one deck reinforcing fiber foam rubber sealing pad 8, and the edge embeds the thin strong magnetic piece of fixing high suction to 4, and adjacent surface is that N.S magnetic level outer side covers face presets heaving pile 10, is securely fixed on each sheet speed closure plate.
Shown in figure 16, thin two right magnetic sheets of strong magnetic piece adhere on the said thin plate 5 with the extremely oppositely directed mode of the N utmost point, S respectively, leave the gap between two magnetic sheets.Wherein, in order to guarantee the intensity of fast closure plate, the thin plate material can be a metal material, the irony thin plate of preferred magnetic conductor.Other types also are suitable for like plastics, rubber sheet simultaneously, and at this moment, magnetic sheet is to built-in thin sheet surface or the inside be fixed in.
A kind of boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 with the function of turning to; It is than Fig. 3 and 4 embodiment differences; Articulated form between the adjacent said thin plate 5 is: the pin-joint piece 9 of an overlap joint at another thin plate plate face extended at the middle part of a thin plate plate face, and wears bearing pin perpendicular to said pin-joint piece with by the said thin plate that overlapped.This mode is fit to the position of the curved shape of breakage to be used, and shaped form crawler belt speed closure plate adopts between plate and can turn to connection during use, overlaps between plate, and rubber diaphragm is suitably loose, leaves to turn to leeway.
Need to prove, the compound one deck rubber diaphragm 6 of above-mentioned fast closure plate outside face, part extends to form sealing shirt rim 1 on the edge of, and its purpose is intended to better tightness after the shutoff.
The use of the fast closure plate of boats and ships crawler type of the present invention is as shown in Figure 7, twists on the cylinder before boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate is thrown in, and claims " crawler belt volume ", is surrounded by protecting sleeve outside the crawler belt volume 21, removes protecting sleeve during input, in order to avoid suct unnecessary ferrimagnetism object before throwing in.To connecting control lever, forward edge picks out a pole after the cylinder axis two side ends, and the front end of pole is fixed with headlight 22 and preceding camera 23.Be crawler belt volume 21 guiding through holding when using, discharge fast closure plate, realize the shutoff at cut place 24 at the auxiliary rolling cylinder down of headlight 22 and preceding camera 23 by control lever.
Under the optimal way, shown in figure 10, drum operations bar 34 is the male telescope bar, and is articulated on the dispenser fuselage of rear side in the rear end.That is to say that when marine accident took place, boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate was thrown in by dispenser.Dispenser is equipped with magnet pulley and is attached to ship side; To the nonferromagnetic ship side then dispenser use rubber tire, join pumping negative formula sucker and be attached to ship side.Dispenser under the guiding of lamp and camera, arrives at breakage rapidly under water, lays fast closure plate fast, shutoff broken hole, breach.Can get into and want secure fixation after heaving pile in the cabin lays.Shown in figure 10, there is a drag-line 30 in control lever 34 tops system, and drag-line 30 is connected to dispenser fuselage rear side through the pulley 26 that is fixed in dispenser fuselage front upper part and is socketed on the auxiliary catch 29 through guard hoop 28; The pipe link lower end of figure middle pulley 26 is provided with spring 27, makes drag-line fixedly have certain elasticity, makes things convenient for the release of auxiliary catch/ring.In addition, dispenser back body medium position is connected with pipe link 31 among the figure, and pipe link 31 is through the hinged extension rod of bearing pin, is used for operating machines manually realizing the stifled work of repairing of leak source.Be crawler belt volume 21 guiding through control lever when using, discharge fast closure plate, realize the shutoff at cut place 24 on the ship side 25 at the auxiliary rolling cylinder down of headlight 22 and preceding camera 23.Under the optimal way, magnet pulley comprises the guiding magnet pulley 33 that front portion and two wheel bodys putting and rear portion midway location are provided with; And the multiple one deck antifriction rubber film of said magnet pulley external packets.Among the figure, label 32 expression cables are used for the power supply supply of parts and the transmission of signal.
Structure five kinds of embodiments shown in Figure 11-15 of concrete magnet pulley, among the figure, label 41 expression steel discs, label 42 expression magnet rings, label 43 expression rubber tires, label 44 expression antifriction rubber layers, the position of label 45 expression rubber shutoff.
In addition, shown in Fig. 8 and 9, when breakage is visible in the storehouse, can use laid type caterpillar chain in the storehouse.During use, caterpillar chain is stretched out the cut place with control lever, then with control lever retract make caterpillar chain change 90 ° horizontal on breach; Again, fixedly the A bar makes caterpillar chain launch to cover breach along breach pulling B bar; Fixedly B bar and fixedly heaving pile 10 at last.Like obstacle, the B bar is quick release also, does not influence and lays.Among Fig. 8, label C representes the fore direction, and the left side arrow is represented the pulling direction of B place control lever 11; Among Fig. 8 and 9, label 6 expressions cover one deck rubber diaphragm on boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate surface, and label 10 is a heaving pile, and label 8 is a foam rubber layer, the set collar of label 12 expression control lever ends.
In the use, select the monolithic and the whole specification of caterpillar block and caterpillar chain as the case may be, size can adopt normalisation, seriation design, and supporting with dispenser.
The above; Be merely the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical personnel of being familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate is characterized in that, comprises the word bonded assembly thin plate (5) of arranging; Connect through hinge unit between adjacent two said thin plates, thus whole formation caterpillar band type;
Said thin plate (5) the one side integral slab faces of caterpillar band type are attached with rubber diaphragm (6), and opposite side integral slab face is attached with protection face (7); One deck rubber gasket (8) is also posted in said protection face (7) outside; Said rubber diaphragm (6) extends the leak free shirt rim, edge (1) with said rubber gasket (8) in said thin plate (5) outer rim;
Posted magnetic sheet respectively to (4) on the transverse ends plate face of each said thin plate (5).
2. according to the said boats and ships crawler type speed of claim 1 closure plate, it is characterized in that each said thin plate (5) is gone up punching press has ups and downs rib (3).
3. according to the said boats and ships crawler type speed of claim 2 closure plate, it is characterized in that the heaving pile (10) that is fixed on inboard each sheet thin plate (5) is preset in said protection face (7) outside.
4. according to the said boats and ships crawler type speed of claim 1 closure plate, it is characterized in that two right magnetic sheets of said thin strong magnetic piece adhere on the said thin plate (5) with the extremely oppositely directed mode of the N utmost point, S respectively.
5. according to the arbitrary said boats and ships crawler type speed closure plate of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the edge that is positioned at the boundary between the adjacent said thin plate (5) is provided with jointed shaft along the length direction.
CN 201110175776 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship Expired - Fee Related CN102320359B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110175776 CN102320359B (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110175776 CN102320359B (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Crawler-type quick-blocking plate for ship

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CN102320359A true CN102320359A (en) 2012-01-18
CN102320359B CN102320359B (en) 2013-09-25

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB101479A (en) * 1915-09-14 1917-02-08 Frederic Wullyamoz Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Closing Leaks in Ships or the like.
GB161350A (en) * 1920-01-26 1921-04-14 Jorge Espinosa De Los Monteros Water staunching device more particularly for use in ships that have sprung a leak
SU472853A1 (en) * 1972-07-06 1975-06-05 Астраханское Центральное Констукторское Бюро Министертсва Речного Флота Ссср A device for sealing holes
US5072684A (en) * 1991-02-28 1991-12-17 Pryor Frank R Means for preventing leaks from a liquid-bulk carrier cargo ship
BG51089A1 (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-02-15 Univ Tekhnicheski A device for hole plugging
CN201626540U (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-11-10 张习斌 Releasing bracket for magnetic emergency leaking stoppage curtain
CN102336255A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-01 大连海事大学 Mechanical placer of ship track type quick plugging plate
CN102343972A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-08 大连海事大学 Handheld dispenser for caterpillar type rapid plugging plates for ships
CN102363442A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-29 大连海事大学 Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships
CN202163594U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-03-14 祖冰清 Crawler type quick plugging plate mechanical caster for ships
CN202163596U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-03-14 大连海事大学 Ship crawler-type rapid plugging board
CN202163597U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-03-14 大连海事大学 Curve-shaped crawler belt type quick plugging board for quickly plugging leakage of chip

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB101479A (en) * 1915-09-14 1917-02-08 Frederic Wullyamoz Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Closing Leaks in Ships or the like.
GB161350A (en) * 1920-01-26 1921-04-14 Jorge Espinosa De Los Monteros Water staunching device more particularly for use in ships that have sprung a leak
SU472853A1 (en) * 1972-07-06 1975-06-05 Астраханское Центральное Констукторское Бюро Министертсва Речного Флота Ссср A device for sealing holes
BG51089A1 (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-02-15 Univ Tekhnicheski A device for hole plugging
US5072684A (en) * 1991-02-28 1991-12-17 Pryor Frank R Means for preventing leaks from a liquid-bulk carrier cargo ship
CN201626540U (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-11-10 张习斌 Releasing bracket for magnetic emergency leaking stoppage curtain
CN102336255A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-01 大连海事大学 Mechanical placer of ship track type quick plugging plate
CN102343972A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-08 大连海事大学 Handheld dispenser for caterpillar type rapid plugging plates for ships
CN102363442A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-02-29 大连海事大学 Curved caterpillar band type fast leak stoppage plate for fast leak stoppage of ships
CN202163594U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-03-14 祖冰清 Crawler type quick plugging plate mechanical caster for ships
CN202163596U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-03-14 大连海事大学 Ship crawler-type rapid plugging board
CN202163597U (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-03-14 大连海事大学 Curve-shaped crawler belt type quick plugging board for quickly plugging leakage of chip

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Granted publication date: 20130925