CN102308933A - Method for preparing silage from probiotic stock solution - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing silage from a probiotic stock solution, belonging to the feed industry. Multiple effects of increasing pasture grass yield, enhancing the quality of a silage feed and the like are achieved, nutritional ingredients such as vitamins, proteins and the like in green straw can be kept to the maximum extent, and a large quantity of organic acids, mycoproteins and the like are produced simultaneously, so that livestock can be fed with green feeds with high nutrient values in long withered grass seasons. According to the method, nutritional ingredients in straw can be kept for a long time, a large quantity of beneficial bacteria can be increased in the digestive canals of livestock, flora advantage is achieved, and the nutritional value of straw is increased greatly.

Description

Probio stoste is made the method for ensiling

Technical field

The present invention is the method that a kind of probio stoste is made ensiling, belongs to feedstuff industry.

Background technology

Probio stoste is by multiple efficacious microbial colony and enzymes such as Anaerobic Bacteria and aerobic bacteria such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, adopts unique zymotechnique mixing manufacture in addition by a certain percentage, turns out diversified microbiologic population; Form a kind of effective microbe ecosystem of manual work; Various microorganisms form mutual symbiosis propagation relation in growth course in this system, interact, and mutually promote; Play the synergy of colony; Suppress the harmful microbe growth and breeding, their metabolite can promote the growth of animal and plant and other biological, suppresses disease and takes place.Have colony house, ight soil stink and the environmental pollution of minimizing, reduce domestic animals and fowls disease, stress reaction, improve meat matter, egg product matter, milk quality.Increase forage yield; Improve multiple effects such as ensilage quality; Can preserve nutritional labelings such as vitamin and protein in the dark green stalk to greatest extent, produce lot of organic acids, mycoprotein etc. simultaneously, make domestic animal have the green forage that is of high nutritive value season very long withered grass.Can preserve the nutrition of stalk for a long time, making increases a large amount of beneficial bacteriums and forms the flora advantage in the livestock alimentary canal, improved the nutritive value of stalk greatly.

Summary of the invention

1, the nutritive value of one mu of corn straw silage is equivalent to the 125kg corn.And one mu of dried maize straw is equivalent to the 46kg corn; But be equivalent to corn silage with its nutritive value behind the probiotics fermention; The nutrition of suitable 46 kilograms of corns after the conventional ensiling of the dried maize straw of 0.07 hectare, with the nutrition of suitable 125 kilograms of corns after the probio ensiling, nutritional labeling improves 2.7 times; Success rate 100% does not have mildew phenomena.It is thus clear that the benefit of probio silage fermentation stalk is very high.The feed that feeder greens is processed through probio control fermentation all is the probio ensilage.High-quality probio ensilage is fed ox, the palatability that feeds pigs is fine, and utilization rate is high, can obtain good result.The probio ensiling be with water content 55～65%, sugar content is not less than 1.0～1.5% green forage raw material at suitable results (grass family: milking maturity-dough stage in period; And, connect bacterium, mixing (stem, leaf) pulse family: pregnant flower bud and early flowering season), through prescinding; Compacting after the operations such as envelope cellar for storing things, makes probio the stoste---beneficial microbe of sneaking in the raw material; Growth and breeding under the condition of anaerobic produces a large amount of lactic acid (PH≤4.2), suppresses and kills saprophytic bacteria and the mould in the raw material; Prevent that feed is mouldy, rotten, thereby reach the purpose of preserving nutritional labeling.The nutrition coefficient that process is added the straw feed of probio can improve about 60%; Cellulose wood quality etc. reduce a lot, and palatability trophism is strengthened greatly, and livestock is all liked to eat very much; Can make crude protein increase more than 1 times; Digestibility improves more than 50%, can save fine fodder about 20%, is a kind of nutrition, economy, simple preparation method with the probio stoste various ensilages that ferment.The feeding probiotics fermention ensilage defecation of domestic animal stink reduces, and stabling hygiene improves, and this ensures that to environment purification animal health is significant.

2, ensiling raw material such as corn stalk all contains higher energy, but low percentages of protein, calculates by weight in wet base only to contain 2.3% thick protein.Ammonia and urea are most widely used nourishing additive agents in the ensilage, in order to improve the additive of corn, jowar and other cereal class ensilage quality, to increase the crude protein content of ensilage, reduce aerobic growth.If make ensiling simultaneously in probio stoste; Add 2 kilograms of urea, 1 kilogram of ammonium sulfate, 1 kilogram of bone meal in every cubic metre of (pushing the solid yardage meter) corn stalk; Be sprinkled in the ensilage after puddling; The nutritive value of nitrogen improves 10-12%, and owing to multiple efficacious microbial colony, enzyme and corn stalk, nonprotein, phosphorus interact, then the gross protein value of silage corn straw feed can improve 1.4-2.4 percentage point.Can not only replenish the needs of flora such as lactic acid bacteria breeding, increase the mycoprotein of ensilage and the content of phosphorus, can also make the acidity of ensilage reach standard (pH value 3.8～4.2) quickly, preserve the nutrition in the ensilage effectively nonprotein nitrogen.Fermentation ensilage with this interpolation nonprotein nitrogen is fed young ox and nonpregnant cow, just can satisfy their requirements to protein.

3, the suitable raw material of making ensilage has: corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat class (wheat, barley, rye, oat etc.), soybean, clover and other legume crop etc.An amount of carbohydrate: sugar content should not be less than 1.0～1.5% in the ensiling raw material, when more with containing protein, during the less ensilings such as green soya bean straw of carbohydrate, must add 5～10% the feed that is rich in carbohydrate, to guarantee the quality of ensilage.Suitable moisture: generally the ensiling raw material is moisture should be 55～60%, and unsuitable ensiling if want ensiling must add water, made moisture be increased to 65～70% when raw material was done Huang.Suitable length: raw material length generally is advisable with 2～5 centimetres.(1) hand hay cutter is short or rub broken: should cut up with a hay cutter according to the difference of raw material and shortly be advisable or directly rub broken at 2～5 centimetres.(2) filling: filling speed wants fast, and before the charging, the end, cellar for storing things should be spread 30 centimetres of broken grass that the left and right sides is thick earlier, and filling one deck spreads urea, ammonium sulfate, bone meal compound, sprays one time the probio dilution, compacting one deck.(3) compacting: compacting is an important ring that guarantees the ensilage quality.(4) sealing: after the dress cellar for storing things compacting, plastic covering cloth tamps with soil again on broken grass.

The specific embodiment

1, according to ensiling every day grass consumption, the horizental silo of building a capacity suitable is vital.There is the branch (permanent cellar for storing things constitutes with brick, stone, cement) at crypt and permanent cellar for storing things at the cellar for storing things.Be selected in to the cellar for storing things place that physical features is higher, water level is lower, soil property is solid.The size at cellar for storing things is decided according to what and the landform of livestock.Dark 1.5 meters of general cellar for storing things, width 2-2.5 rice are for well, and greatly forever the cellar for storing things can be wide to 5 meters.The gradient is left at the cellar for storing things, comes in and goes out with convenient.Building when cellar for storing things in line with peaceful long not wide, peaceful high long principle guarantees per the ensiling of 20 centimetres of thickness to be eaten up the bad grass loss that secondary fermentation was brought that causes to prevent to expose to the open air for a long time.The corn stalk ensiling is better with cellar for storing things storage mode.

2, must work continuously, hand hay cutter is full as early as possible, in time envelope is stored.Must guard against the hand hay cutter hand hay cutter and stop, completely do not seal, cause the triurid phenomenon.After ensilage fills up, in time seal the cellar for storing things.The general awning film (length and width are decided according to the size at cellar for storing things) that adopts is spread to the other end from an end, and width will be surplus goes out 30-40 centimetre, so that firming.Get rid of inner air then, on press the wet soil of 15-25 cm thick.The soil of crypt edge must be above ground level more than 30 centimetres.Fill and lead up with soil at recess after July, in the hope of airtight, water-tight.

3, suitable moisture, the sugar content of strict guarantee evenly sprayed beneficial microbe----probio stoste.

4, conscientiously according to the strict operation of " shred, connect bacterium, mixing, tamp, obturage " this cross.Fresh corn stalk etc. is cut up with a hay cutter into the section back of 2-3 centimeter length and fill out the cellar for storing things at once, with filling out, it is steady and sure, especially to the material at limit, cellar for storing things, angle, real good more more to shakeout the back with hand hay cutter.Do not bring iron nail and iron wire into.Permanent type big cellar for storing things ensiling, but the limit fill out the stalk limit and roll reality back and forth with tractor, until exceeding till entrance of cellar 80-100 centimetre.Crypt needs at bottom and small pieces of cloth used for patches plastic film on every side, in case air-and water-permeable.Grass will exceed about 1.5～2 meters on cellar for storing things wall before the envelope cellar for storing things, in case cause rainwater to infiltrate after collapsing.

But 5, ensiling long preservation such as corn stalk.It is feeding that general storage back just can be opened the cellar for storing things in 30-60 days.Open when cellar for storing things earlier since an end, remove firming, clear up parameatal foreign material, open wide mulch film slowly, with till exposing the good corn stalk of ensiling.With using with opening, each discharging is the getting final product of hello 1 time or 1 day (every ox is advisable with the 15-20 kilogram every day) enough.Immediately opening is covered after the discharging tight, the rotten waste at the position that prevents to break a seal.

6, the consumption of ensilage, should look ox kind, age, purposes and ensilage quality and decide, except that high-yielding dairy, generally can it be used as unique roughage, do not have loose bowels but should note feeding excessive the causing of amount.Begin to feed and a progressive process will be arranged when stopping to feed.Usually feed amount, 20～30 kilograms of cows, 10～15 kilograms of labour oxen, 5～12 kilograms of breeding oxen, stockers.Growth beef cattle after the wean can feed 5～10 kilograms of ensilages, 10～15 kilograms of 6～12 monthly ages, 15～20 kilograms of 12～18 monthly ages 3～6 every of every day at monthly age.Also to give hay and fine fodder in addition and come the overall balance nutrient.

Claims (2)

1. the present invention is the method that a kind of probio stoste is made ensiling, is characterised in that its preparation method.

2. the method for making ensiling according to right 1 described a kind of probio stoste, its preparation method is: work continuously, as early as possible full, the timely envelope of hand hay cutter cellar for storing things.Must guard against the hand hay cutter hand hay cutter and stop, completely do not seal, cause the triurid phenomenon.After ensilage fills up, in time seal the cellar for storing things.The general awning film (length and width are decided according to the size at cellar for storing things) that adopts is spread to the other end from an end, and width will be surplus goes out 30-40 centimetre, so that firming.Get rid of inner air then, on press the wet soil of 15-25 cm thick.The soil of crypt edge must be above ground level more than 30 centimetres.Fill and lead up with soil at recess after July, in the hope of airtight, water-tight.