CN102293336A - 一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方 - Google Patents

一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102293336A
CN102293336A CN201110189541XA CN201110189541A CN102293336A CN 102293336 A CN102293336 A CN 102293336A CN 201110189541X A CN201110189541X A CN 201110189541XA CN 201110189541 A CN201110189541 A CN 201110189541A CN 102293336 A CN102293336 A CN 102293336A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
methane
buffalo
feed formula
methane generation
generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201110189541XA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102293336B (zh
Inventor
杨炳壮
邹彩霞
梁贤威
覃广胜
韦升菊
梁辛
李舒露
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION BUFFALO INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION BUFFALO INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION BUFFALO INSTITUTE filed Critical GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION BUFFALO INSTITUTE
Priority to CN201110189541XA priority Critical patent/CN102293336B/zh
Publication of CN102293336A publication Critical patent/CN102293336A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102293336B publication Critical patent/CN102293336B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/22—Methane [CH4], e.g. from rice paddies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

本发明公开了一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方。本发明饲料以风干物质为基础，质量百分数配方如下：玉米25.0％～27.0％，豆粕7.5％～11.25％，啤酒渣3.75％～7.5％，青贮玉米25.0％～27.0％，象草22.5％～26.25％，发酵木薯渣2.0％～7.5％，碳酸氢钠1.0％～3.0％。本发明通过粗饲料的科学搭配来降低奶水牛胃肠道甲烷产生。与其它方法不同的是本发明未添加甲烷抑制剂类添加剂，而是通过纯天然饲料配合的途径来降低反刍动物胃肠道甲烷排放量。

Description

一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方
技术领域
本发明属于反刍动物饲料配方，具体是一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方。
背景技术
全球气候升温，2009年12月丹麦哥本哈根会议的召开让人们更加深刻地了解了气候变化现象的严重性，形成了控制温室气体排放的政治共识，也引起科学家们对温室气体之一甲烷排放量的关注，而反刍动物瘤胃发酵所产生的甲烷约占人为甲烷总产量的23％，占全球甲烷总排放量的15％。目前，降低反刍动物胃肠道甲烷排放的营养途径多是通过甲烷抑制剂，这些抑制剂对瘤胃内环境微生物有抑制作用，抑制甲烷菌的同时也抑制了纤维降解菌等对反刍动物消化代谢有益的微生物的生长，因此通过纯天然饲料的途径来降低反刍动物胃肠道甲烷排放量的实际意义更大。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种应用发酵木薯渣和啤酒渣配制一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生量的饲料配方。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下。
1.一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方，以风干物质为基础，降低奶水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料的质量百分数配方如下：玉米25.0％～27.0％，豆粕7.5％～11.25％，啤酒渣3.75％～7.5％，青贮玉米25.0％～27.0％，象草22.5％～26.25％，发酵木薯渣2.0％～7.5％，碳酸氢钠1.0％～3.0％。
本发明与其他方法不同的是，应用了广西亚热带作物副产物发酵木薯渣2.0％～7.5％和啤酒渣3.75％～7.5％作为粗料原料来降低水牛胃肠道甲烷的排放量，并且规定了发酵木薯渣和啤酒渣的使用范围。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。
实施例1
应用本发明配方于体外模拟水牛瘤胃消化代谢
体外模拟水牛瘤胃消化代谢应用瓶子系统，方法采用Mauricio等(1999)的压力读取式体外产气系统(Reading pressure system，RPT)进行体外瘤胃发酵培养，厌氧人工瘤胃缓冲液的配制按Menke和Steingass等(1988)方法配制。底物配方见下表1。
瘤胃液来源于选择三头体重约为400±5kg安装永久性瘤胃瘘管的水牛作为瘤胃液的供体动物。试验牛采用拴系式饲养，每日于8:00和17:00两次饲喂，自由饮水，常规光照、驱虫及管理。
在底物发酵6小时、12小时、24小时抽取10μl气体用手动式进样法用Agilent 7890A型气相色谱仪，色谱柱为HP-INNOWAX(19091N-133)毛细管柱，规格为30m×0.25mm×0.25um。测定气体中甲烷的含量。
表1.对照组与实验组日粮配方(风干物质基础)(％)
Figure BSA00000533126600021
甲烷产生量见表2。由表2可知，通过两组日粮配方对比实验证实本发明的日粮配方显著降低甲烷产生量。
表2.对照组与实验组日粮配方对甲烷产量的影响
Figure BSA00000533126600031
注：a，b：P＜0.05.
实施例2
应用本发明配方于体外模拟水牛瘤胃消化代谢
体外模拟水牛瘤胃消化代谢应用瓶子系统，方法采用Mauricio等(1999)的压力读取式体外产气系统(Reading pressure system，RPT)进行体外瘤胃发酵培养，厌氧人工瘤胃缓冲液的配制按Menke和Steingass等(1988)方法配制。底物配方见下表3。
表3.对照组与实验组日粮配方(风干物质基础)(％)
Figure BSA00000533126600032
瘤胃液来源于选择三头体重约为400±5kg安装永久性瘤胃瘘管的水牛作为瘤胃液的供体动物。试验牛采用拴系式饲养，每日于8:00和17:00两次饲喂，自由饮水，常规光照、驱虫及管理。
在底物发酵6小时、12小时、24小时抽取10μl气体用手动式进样法用Agilent 7890A型气相色谱仪，色谱柱为HP-INNOWAX(19091N-133)毛细管柱，规格为30m×0.25mm×0.25um。测定气体中甲烷的含量。
甲烷产生量见表4。由表4可知，通过两组日粮配方对比实验证实本发明的日粮配方显著降低甲烷产生量。
表4.对照组与实验组日粮配方对甲烷产量的影响
注：a，b：P＜0.05.

Claims (1)

1.一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方，其特征在于，以风干物质为基础，降低奶水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料的质量百分数配方如下：玉米25.0％～27.0％，豆粕7.5％～11.25％，啤酒渣3.75％～7.5％，青贮玉米25.0％～27.0％，象草22.5％～26.25％，发酵木薯渣2.0％～7.5％，碳酸氢钠1.0％～3.0％。
CN201110189541XA 2011-07-07 2011-07-07 一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方 Expired - Fee Related CN102293336B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110189541XA CN102293336B (zh) 2011-07-07 2011-07-07 一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110189541XA CN102293336B (zh) 2011-07-07 2011-07-07 一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102293336A true CN102293336A (zh) 2011-12-28
CN102293336B CN102293336B (zh) 2012-11-21

Family

ID=45354217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110189541XA Expired - Fee Related CN102293336B (zh) 2011-07-07 2011-07-07 一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102293336B (zh)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766653A (zh) * 2014-01-06 2014-05-07 中国农业大学 氯化镧在反刍动物饲料中抑制瘤胃甲烷排放的应用
CN104202999A (zh) * 2012-03-26 2014-12-10 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 对硝基氨基衍生物在饲料中减少反刍动物甲烷排放的用途
CN104351556A (zh) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-18 毛华养 一种人工养殖水牛混合饲料
CN104938816A (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 一种能降低水牛机体胆固醇的饲粮
CN104982713A (zh) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-21 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 一种能提高水牛机体高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的饲粮
CN105010836A (zh) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 一种用于奶水牛的饲料及饲养方法
CN105454675A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-06 高宗保 一种水牛饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CN107455584A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-12 李均裕 一种水牛饲料及制备方法和其应用
CN107772058A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-09 会泽县牛汇养殖有限公司 牛饲料及其制备方法
CN108703264A (zh) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-26 河南农业大学 一种降低牛肠道甲烷排放的饲料及其制备方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103637004A (zh) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-19 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷生成的饲料

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101601440A (zh) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-16 任甲未 反刍动物饲料添加剂
CN101611762A (zh) * 2009-07-23 2009-12-30 中国农业大学 一种复合产甲烷速效抑制剂及其制备方法和用途
CN101744139A (zh) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-23 李楠 育肥牛全价营养饲料

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101744139A (zh) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-23 李楠 育肥牛全价营养饲料
CN101601440A (zh) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-16 任甲未 反刍动物饲料添加剂
CN101611762A (zh) * 2009-07-23 2009-12-30 中国农业大学 一种复合产甲烷速效抑制剂及其制备方法和用途

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱伟云等: "反刍动物瘤胃甲烷产生机制及营养控制研究", 《饲料营养研究进展》, 13 September 2010 (2010-09-13), pages 124 - 130 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104202999A (zh) * 2012-03-26 2014-12-10 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 对硝基氨基衍生物在饲料中减少反刍动物甲烷排放的用途
CN104202999B (zh) * 2012-03-26 2016-11-16 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 对硝基氨基衍生物在饲料中减少反刍动物甲烷排放的用途
CN103766653A (zh) * 2014-01-06 2014-05-07 中国农业大学 氯化镧在反刍动物饲料中抑制瘤胃甲烷排放的应用
CN103766653B (zh) * 2014-01-06 2015-04-29 中国农业大学 氯化镧在反刍动物饲料中抑制瘤胃甲烷排放的应用
CN104351556A (zh) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-18 毛华养 一种人工养殖水牛混合饲料
CN104938816A (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 一种能降低水牛机体胆固醇的饲粮
CN104982713A (zh) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-21 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 一种能提高水牛机体高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的饲粮
CN105010836A (zh) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 一种用于奶水牛的饲料及饲养方法
CN105454675A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-06 高宗保 一种水牛饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CN107772058A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-09 会泽县牛汇养殖有限公司 牛饲料及其制备方法
CN107455584A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-12 李均裕 一种水牛饲料及制备方法和其应用
CN108703264A (zh) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-26 河南农业大学 一种降低牛肠道甲烷排放的饲料及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102293336B (zh) 2012-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102293336B (zh) 一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷产生的饲料配方
Hook et al. Methanogens: methane producers of the rumen and mitigation strategies
Donkin Glycerol from biodiesel production: the new corn for dairy cattle
Lee et al. Glycerol as a feed supplement for ruminants: In vitro fermentation characteristics and methane production
Rojo et al. Influence of cellulase addition to dairy goat diets on digestion and fermentation, milk production and fatty acid content
Giger-Reverdin et al. Rumen function in goats, an example of adaptive capacity
Lodge-Ivey et al. Ruminant Nutrition Symposium: The utility of lipid extracted algae as a protein source in forage or starch-based ruminant diets
JPWO2008149992A1 (ja) ルーメン発酵改善剤
Elghandour et al. Dynamic role of single‐celled fungi in ruminal microbial ecology and activities
Mohammed et al. A review on effects of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as feed additives in ruminants performance
JP2011509276A (ja) 第一胃発酵を改善するためのクエン酸フラボノイドの混合物
Meehan et al. Effects of Chlorella vulgaris, Nannochloropsis oceanica and Tetraselmis sp. supplementation levels on in vitro rumen fermentation
Mamuad et al. Recent insight and future techniques to enhance rumen fermentation in dairy goats
CA2670579A1 (en) Animal feeds containing polyols
Liu et al. A comparison between yaks and Qaidam cattle in in vitro rumen fermentation, methane emission, and bacterial community composition with poor quality substrate
Mavrommatis et al. Dose and time response of dietary supplementation with Schizochytrium sp. on the abundances of several microorganisms in the rumen liquid of dairy goats
Salem et al. Influence of aguamiel (Agave atrovirens) as a natural feed additive on cecal fermentation kinetics of some forage species in horse feeding
Pesante et al. Biological conversion of agricultural residues into microbial proteins for aquaculture using PHA-producing mixed microbial cultures
CN102511676A (zh) 一种可缓解肉牛热应激反应的饲料添加剂
BR112019012805B1 (pt) Composição para a nutrição de um mamífero não-humano, vasilha de alimentação para um mamífero não-humano, e, uso da composição
CN103637004A (zh) 一种降低水牛胃肠道甲烷生成的饲料
CN105076773A (zh) 一种营养仔猪饲料及其制备方法
JP2016533755A (ja) プロピオン酸の産生能を持つ微生物及びそれを含む粗飼料組成物
CN109043193A (zh) 一种营养均衡的仔猪配合饲料
JP2016533755A5 (zh)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121121

Termination date: 20180707

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee