CN1022886C - Trace element additive for animal and fowls and preparing process thereof - Google Patents
Trace element additive for animal and fowls and preparing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1022886C CN1022886C CN90105866A CN90105866A CN1022886C CN 1022886 C CN1022886 C CN 1022886C CN 90105866 A CN90105866 A CN 90105866A CN 90105866 A CN90105866 A CN 90105866A CN 1022886 C CN1022886 C CN 1022886C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a microelement additive for livestock and fowl especially pigs and a preparation method thereof. The injection of the trace element additive used for the muscular injection of livestock and fowl especially pigs is prepared by using one of the soluble salts of Se, Co, Cu, Zn and Fe as a solute and injection water as a solvent. The preparation method of the injection comprises the following steps: mixing the salt with the injection water, stirring, heating for dissolving, filtering, loading and packaging the mixture in ampules, desinfection and check. Then injections in different dosage standards can be prepared.
Description
The present invention relates to particularly live pig usefulness trace mineral supplement and preparation method thereof of a kind of livestock and poultry, belong to the animal feeding technical field.
CN85108958A discloses a kind of compound formula additive for fowl feed and production method thereof, and its mineral has 9 kinds of elements such as sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate; CN87104352A discloses the production method of a kind of intensive zinc poultry eggs and meat, and preparation has organic zinc salt or inorganic zinc salt in feed, and they all are the additives as animal feed, replenish needed trace element in the animal body by feeding method.But its consumption is big, and utilization rate is low, the cost height; If preparation is improper, or activates the thing poisoning because of consumption is excessive, or because of consumption too small and invalid; In a large number, for a long time, generally use, the trace element of discharging in the animal body especially some heavy metal element will increase thereupon, will cause the pollution of environment to external world.The someone has developed a kind of iron cobalt parenteral solution of iron content cobalt element at home, but it is only as the hypoferric anemia for the treatment of piglet, and the element kind is single, can not satisfy the basic need of animal body to trace element; The conditional request height that uses, narrow range is unsuitable for being extensive use of in the rural area.
The objective of the invention is for fear of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of can satisfy substantially livestock and poultry especially live pig to simple, practical, economic, the trace mineral supplement injection of intramuscular injection efficiently of various trace elements needs.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by the following technical programs: with a kind of solute of doing in the solubility salt of each self-contained selenium, cobalt, copper, zinc, ferro element, the injection water as solvent is prepared into livestock and poultry muscle injection injection.Wherein containing sodium selenite trace～0.00045%, cobaltous sulfate 0.003～0.3%, copper sulphate 0.005～0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.02～5%, ferrous citrate 0.05～10%, surplus is that water for injection is formed.
In injection solution, the best weight percent concentration of each material is: sodium selenite 0.00022～0.00044%, cobaltous sulfate 0.03～0.05%, copper sulphate 0.1～0.15%, zinc sulfate 0.3～0.5%, ferrous citrate 0.5～10%, surplus are that water for injection is formed.By the injection that the concentration of above-mentioned substance is made, can guarantee the amount that livestock and poultry are necessary and appropriate to trace element.
Above-mentioned said salt, the inorganic salts and the organic salt that comprise solubility, but no matter use which kind of salt to make the injection of solute preparation, the percent concentration and the mixed proportion of contained selenium, cobalt, copper, zinc, ferro element should be identical or suitable with the weight percent concentration and the mixed proportion thereof of contained various elements in above-mentioned said sodium selenite, cobaltous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, the ferrous citrate prescription in its solution.
The production method of utilizing sodium selenite, cobaltous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous citrate to make the feedstock production injection is: the required ratio of above-mentioned substance is taken by weighing weight; Add a certain amount of water for injection then; Fully stir heating for dissolving; Remove by filter impurity; Last machine packing and sealing ampoule; Sterilization; Carry out production processes such as product quality inspection, prepare and produce the injection of various dose specification.
Make the injection that raw material is produced with above-mentioned substance, mainly as the intramuscular injection trace mineral supplement injection of livestock and poultry, especially live pig, replenishing in its body needs to various trace elements, the growing of promotion animal body.
The employed amount of injection should be according to the difference of live pig and other growth of animals or poultry phase, kind and body weight and different, and is suitable big to the livestock and poultry consumption of prometaphase of draught animal, development growth, stable breeding; And it is suitable little to little livestock and poultry, brephic, the livestock and poultry consumption of putting in a suitable place to breed.Grasping moderate dose and injection period is the essential condition that obtains good effect.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment one:
In the following chemically pure reagent material, the percentage by weight of contained element is: sodium selenite contains selenium 44.2%, and cobaltous sulfate contains cobalt 24.8%, copper sulphate cupric 25.5%, and zinc sulfate contains zinc 22.7%, ferrous citrate iron content 18.5%.
Get sodium selenite 0.0044 gram, cobaltous sulfate 0.5 gram, copper sulphate 1.5 grams, zinc sulfate 5 grams, ferrous citrate 10 grams are invested in the container with containing mark, add a small amount of distilled water; Fully stir; Heating makes it whole dissolvings; Adding distil water to 1000 milliliter place then; Filtering solution is removed impurity; Last can packing machine carries out packing and sealing ampoule, and every ampoule is adorned 2 milliliters of solution; Ampoule is put into the high-pressure bottle sterilization; Carry out lamp inspection and sampling check at last.Zhi Bei injection according to said method contains 3.5 milligrams on selenium, cobalt, copper, zinc, ferro element gross weight in every milliliter; 7 milligrams of every injection element total amounts wherein contain selenium 4ppm.
Embodiment two:
Get sodium selenite 0.0001 gram, cobaltous sulfate 0.3 gram, copper sulphate 0.5 gram, zinc sulfate 2 grams, ferrous citrate 5 grams, adding distil water to 1000 milliliter, remaining preparation method is identical with embodiment one.It is 1.58 milligrams that prepared injection, every milliliter contain various element total amounts; It is 3.17 milligrams that every injection contains the element total amount, wherein contains selenium 0.08ppm.
Embodiment three:
Get sodium selenite 0.0045 gram, cobaltous sulfate 3 grams, copper sulphate 5 grams, zinc sulfate 50 grams, ferrous citrate 100 grams, adding distil water to 1000 milliliter, remaining preparation method is identical with embodiment one.It is 31.87 milligrams that prepared injection, every milliliter contain various element total amounts; Every injection contains 63.70 milligrams of element total amounts, wherein contains selenium 4ppm.
Injection with this method preparation is mainly used in livestock and poultry, especially live pig.Also can be used for other animals and make intramuscular injection usefulness, to replenish the needs of its body development several important trace elements.Various livestock and poultry are used injection amount following (seeing attached list).
The using method of this product is: piglet is born internal collar intramuscular injection in back 10 days once; After the bimester wean, after-teeming is penetrated once again.Last hurdle pig by the body weight injection once.
Sheep, horse, ox: cub is injected once, the annual injection of the poultry that grows up 1-2 time.
Chicken, goose: injection once during the 0.5-1 kilogram.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, high efficiency.This product can provide live pig and other animal growth and developments several main trace element that must and be easy to lack, use intramuscular injection instead and can improve the utilization rate of human body greatly various trace elements, help promoting the growth of live pig and livestock and poultry.Live pig injection this product is after 20-30 days, and it is smooth shinny promptly to have shown fur, and skin is ruddy, likes quiet liking to sleep; After 3 months, present two ridges, abdominal circumference is tightly round, and weightening finish obviously.Observe according to 5000 pigs on probation, under groove of the same race, same, identical raising condition, test pig increases day by day to plant and reaches the 0.68-0.86 kilogram, and comparison is according to many 0.11-0.38 of pig kilogram, and high daily gain can reach more than 1 kilogram.Compare with general conventional method for breeding, fatten the live pig more than 100 kilograms, can shift to an earlier date 3-5 moonrise fertile.
2, less investment.Production technology is simple, and cost is low, uses raw material few, fattens the 2-3% that an employed micro-total amount of pig only is equivalent to oral consumption; Input is about 1: 25 with the ratio of output.
3, practical.This product is useful for all livestock and poultry, live pig especially, and to other animals, especially the animal that can not freely look for food all can be used this product.
4, easy to use.This product is used no specific (special) requirements, and general beastly anti-personnel all can be grasped using method and using dosage.Use nontoxic, the side effect in back.
5, meat is good.The analysis result that pig slaughtering is observed is: liver, kidney, lung all have no adverse effects, and size, color and luster, quality are normal, and meat meets sanitary standard.Get the inspection of back of the body longue meat: contain moisture 65.9%, crude protein 15.5%, crude fat 12.8%; Contrast is respectively: 71.5%, 13.9%, 8.3%.Take a blood sample: hemoglobin 14 gram %, red blood cell sum 918.3 ten thousand/cubic millimeter; Contrast is respectively: 12.8 gram %, 7,830,000/cubic millimeters.Get the meat inspection: contain cobalt, copper, zinc, ferro element and be respectively 0.32ppm, 7.88ppm, 75.2ppm, 35.8ppm, meet the meat sanitary standard.
6, non-environmental-pollution.Because the trace element of injection, especially the heavy metal element consumption is few, can fully be absorbed by animal body again, thereby to the few or nothing of amount that drain in the external world, not cause the pollution or the harmful effect of environment to external world.
Various livestock and poultry are used injection dosage standard
Classification body weight (kilogram) consumption (milligram/kilogram)
Young
Pig 2-3 1.28-4.87
Pig
Last 10-20 0.55-2.09
Hurdle 21-40 0.37-1.39
Pig 41-60 0.31-0.87
More than 60 0.37
The sheep consumption is identical with pig
35-45 0.40-1.01
Ox 46-100 0.29-1.25
101-200 0.18-0.42
Horse is more than 200 0.25
Chicken, goose 1-2 0.91-3.48
Claims (4)
1, a kind of livestock and poultry are used trace mineral supplement, it is characterized in that with a kind of solute of doing in the solubility salt of each self-contained selenium, cobalt, copper, zinc, ferro element, the livestock and poultry muscle injection injection that the injection water as solvent is prepared into (calculates with weight %) wherein that to contain sodium selenite trace～0.00045%, cobaltous sulfate 0.003～0.3%, copper sulphate 0.005～0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.02～5%, ferrous citrate 0.05～10%, surplus be that water for injection is formed.
2, additive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein (calculating with weight %) contains sodium selenite 0.00022～0.00044%, cobaltous sulfate 0.03～0.05%, copper sulphate 0.1～0.15%, zinc sulfate 0.3～0.5%, ferrous citrate 0.5～10%, surplus is that water for injection is formed.
3, additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that its production method is that sodium selenite, cobaltous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, ironic citrate are weighed in required ratio; Add in a certain amount of water for injection; Fully stir heating for dissolving; Filter; Packing and sealing ampoule; Sterilize, check production process, be prepared into the injection of various dose specification.
4, additive as claimed in claim 3 is used as live pig and other livestock and poultry muscle injection trace mineral supplements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90105866A CN1022886C (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1990-08-08 | Trace element additive for animal and fowls and preparing process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90105866A CN1022886C (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1990-08-08 | Trace element additive for animal and fowls and preparing process thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1052428A CN1052428A (en) | 1991-06-26 |
| CN1022886C true CN1022886C (en) | 1993-12-01 |
Family
ID=4879667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90105866A Expired - Fee Related CN1022886C (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1990-08-08 | Trace element additive for animal and fowls and preparing process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1022886C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043303C (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1999-05-12 | 广西南宁市桃源兽药厂 | Ferric selenium injection for animal |
| CN103830218B (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-03-30 | 南宁学院 | A kind ofly be used for the treatment of release injectable Emulsion of cattle copper deficiency disease and preparation method thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-08-08 CN CN90105866A patent/CN1022886C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1052428A (en) | 1991-06-26 |
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