CN102273721B - Preparation method of burley tobacco leaves - Google Patents
Preparation method of burley tobacco leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102273721B CN102273721B CN 201010200773 CN201010200773A CN102273721B CN 102273721 B CN102273721 B CN 102273721B CN 201010200773 CN201010200773 CN 201010200773 CN 201010200773 A CN201010200773 A CN 201010200773A CN 102273721 B CN102273721 B CN 102273721B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- booth
- burley tobaccos
- pine
- airtight
- tobacco leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001647745 Banksia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- -1 Nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of burley tobacco leaves, belonging to the technical field of cigarette agricultural production. The preparation method of burley tobacco leaves comprises the following steps of: building a greenhouse in a burley tobacco field, sealing and shading the greenhouse within the special growth period of the tobacco leaves, and strictly controlling the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse according to requirements to ensure that the chemical composition and the exterior maturity of the growing tobacco leaves both change according to the requiredindex, thereby improving the quality of the tobacco leaves. In the invention, the burley tobacco leaves are prepared by smoldering pine wood so that the burley tobacco leaves absorb the fragrance of the pine wood to enrich the fragrance of the burley tobacco leaves and reduce the nicotine content of the burley tobacco leaves; and the temperature and the humidity of the burley tobacco leaves in the preparation process are controlled so that the appearance and the quality of the burley tobacco leaves prepared by using the method meet the requirement of high-quality burley tobacco leaves. The method provided by the invention is simple and practical and easy to implement and has the advantages of enriching the fragrance of the burley tobacco leaves, reducing the nicotine content of the burleytobacco leaves and widening the application range of the burley tobacco leaves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cigarette field of agricultural production technologies, be specifically related to a kind ofly in the field burley tobaccos tobacco leaf be modulated, thereby improve the method for quality of tobacco.
Background technology
Burley tobaccos (burley) are one of tobacco types.Originate in the U.S., master pulse is thicker, and moisture is higher, and blade is thinner, and elasticity is strong, the filling power height, and the guarantor's firepower that glows is strong, and good absorbability is arranged.Nicotine and total nitrogen content are than flue-cured tobacco height, and flue gas strength is big, and sugar content is low.Burley tobaccos are after perfuming is handled, and fragrance protectiveness can be good especially.Because these characteristics help to improve cigarette quality, improve local flavor, be the important source material of blended type cigarette, also be the pipe tobacco raw material.
In the prior art, the modulation of burley tobaccos all is the modulation after gathering, generally be when burley tobaccos middle part tobacco leaf is ripe, overhead the 7-10cm place cuts off the cigarette strain, after the field is wilting, put on reversal of the natural order of things system of drying in the air in the room that dries in the air with pole, time processed of drying in the air was generally 40-50 days, and modulation is the important step that the burley tobaccos quality forms.
At present, the burley tobaccos modulation room that dries in the air is the open room that dries in the air, so the modulation of burley tobaccos is subjected to environment temperature, humidity, Influences on Wind Velocity bigger.If relative humidity higher (wilting phase relative humidity 80%-90%, changing yellow stage 75%-85%, browning phase 75%-85%, drying muscle stage 45%-55%), the rate of drying of tobacco leaf is slower, easily makes tobacco leaf rubescent, and the calcination spot appears in tobacco leaf surface; If relative humidity low excessively (wilting phase 60%～70%, changing yellow stage 55%～65%, browning phase 55%～65%, drying muscle stage 35%～45%), the rate of drying of tobacco leaf is very fast, can produce anxious dried cigarette, makes tobacco leaf cyan or variegated occur.Low changing yellow stage temperature (23～30 ℃) is handled and is made the burley tobacco leaf presentation quality good between the burley tobaccos modulation period, and maturity is good, and inclusion transforms fully, and chemical composition is coordinated, and the quality of smokeing panel test is good.
Burley tobaccos tobacco leaf Research on Modulation is mainly contained following document both at home and abroad at present:
Document " dynamic change of tobacco leaf content of mineral substances between the burley tobaccos modulation period under the different humidity condition " report (" Anhui agricultural sciences ", 2005.33 (8): 1443-1445), blade mineral constituents (Ca during the burley tobaccos system of drying in the air in the room that dries in the air that different humidity is handled under the artificial regulatory condition, Mg, S, Cl, K) variation tendency of content.The result shows: 1. Ca content is in rising trend, and it is slower to compare in the room that dries in the air of low humidity and high humidity treatment ascendant trend.2. latter stage processed Mg content of drying in the air all has a tangible ascendant trend, and after the system of drying in the air finished, the highest with blade Mg content in the room that dries in the air of low wet process, difference was little in the room that dries in the air of high humidity and middle wet process.3. S content changes little in the 1st week of the system of drying in the air; All there was 1 peak value to occur in the 3rd week, and the peak value maximum of high humidity treatment, the minimum of K cryogenic treatment.4. in the room that dries in the air of high humidity and middle wet process, the C1 content of the 1st all blades of the system of drying in the air is tangible downward trend, has but shown opposite tendency in the room that dries in the air of low wet process.5. dry in the air and make early stage, in the room that dries in the air of different disposal, the K content of middle and upper part and middle leaf all has downward trend; The system of drying in the air finishes, and is the highest with the high humidity K content of blade that dries in the air in the room, and low humidity dries in the air minimum in the room.
Document " influences of different changing yellow stage temperature dialogue rib qualities of tobacco " report (" tobacco science and technology ", 2000,10:5-6), different changing yellow stage temperature are to the influence of quality of tobacco in the burley tobaccos modulated process.The result shows that the burley tobacco leaf presentation quality after the low changing yellow stage Temperature Treatment modulation is good, and maturity is good, and inclusion transforms fully, and chemical composition is coordinated, and the quality of smokeing panel test is good.
Document " between burley tobaccos maturation and modulation period the dynamic change of physiological and biochemical index and with the research of quality relation " report (Hua Zhong Agriculture University's outstanding master thesis in 2005), in the room that dries in the air that different humidity is handled, coordinate most with middle damp condition lower blade chemical composition change.Mineral matter is a class chemical composition that relatively keeps stable state during the system of drying in the air, and some may flow backward to the K element in the cigarette strain stem stalk, causes the reduction of K content in the blade.Along with the system of drying in the air of tobacco leaf, inclusion reduces, the blade attenuation, and the mineral matter element relative amount has the trend of rising, and is wherein outstanding with the Ca element.Nitrogen-containing compound and carbohydrate belong to a class material that is in the dynamic change during the system of drying in the air, mainly occur in tobacco leaf water content higher relatively wilting phase and changing yellow stage.Protein, chlorophyll, starch etc. are that degraded takes place under the catalysis of a series of enzymes.In humidity dry in the air under environmental condition processed, these and the closely-related material of quality of tobacco, decompose change more complete, various compositions variation coordinations.
In a word, the modulation of burley tobaccos of the prior art all is to carry out behind the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf picking.The nicotine content of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf was about 1% when burley tobaccos were pinched during growth course, and sharply rose in the back of pinching, therefore pinch to the length of cigarette strain harvest time be one of key factor that influences nicotine content of tobacco leaves; Between the modulation period of prior art, though nicotine and content of total nitrogen are among the variation, final amplitude of variation is little, and then causes the reduction of burley tobaccos quality of tobacco.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned deficiency at prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of modulator approach of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, it has advanceed to the field with the modulation of tobacco leaf, chemical substance variation in the tobacco leaf is changed as required, thereby improve the oeverall quality of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, and save burley tobaccos tobacco leaf modulation space and resource, reduce burley tobaccos leaf tobacco production cost.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The modulation of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf of the present invention is to set up booth in the burley tobaccos field, in the particular growth of tobacco leaf in the phase, booth is carried out airtight and shading, and the humiture in the booth controlled on request, chemical composition and the outward appearance maturity of the tobacco leaf in the growth are changed according to the direction of setting, thereby the raising quality of tobacco, described method is as follows:
(1) set up booth in burley tobaccos growth field:
6 booths are built on every mu of ground, the long 8-12m of booth, wide 3-7m, high 2.5-3.2m; The earlier default both sides fiberglass gable of booth and steel skeleton,
(2) device that booth is carried out the temperature humidity regulation and control is set
Long 1.8-2.2m is set, wide 1.3-1.8m, the pine pilot chamber of high 1.5-2.5m outside each booth; Pine pilot chamber top arranges the smog outlet, and the smog outlet is connected with smog pipeline in the booth by connecting pipe;
In the space in booth on the burley tobaccos plant, the smog pipeline is set, the smog pipeline evenly arranges 5 exhaust openings in booth;
In booth, also be provided with waterpipe, at least 5 water pipe jets of waterpipe setting, the water pipe jet evenly is arranged in the booth, and the height of its jet is in 0.8-1.2m or 1.8-2.0m or 2.3-2.5m;
(3) canopy temperature humidity regulation method:
1) the burley tobaccos phase of pinching the 4th day after finishing, covered with plastic film on the steel skeleton of default booth makes whole booth form confined space; The dry pine of glowing in the pine pilot chamber outside booth, the smog that carries pine fragrance and heat that the pine of glowing produces is discharged and is full of uniformly in whole airtight booth from exhaust opening; And simultaneously airtight booth is carried out shading, and by regulating amount of smoke and water smoke amount, control the temperature of airtight booth between 32-37 ℃, control the humidity of airtight booth between 60%-80%, time remaining 7 days;
2) rose on the 8th day airtight back, continues the dry pine of glowing in the pine pilot chamber outside booth, and the smog that carries pine fragrance and heat that the pine of glowing produces is discharged also from exhaust opening and is full of uniformly in whole airtight booth; And the shading state that keeps airtight booth to carry out simultaneously, by regulating amount of smoke and water smoke amount, control the temperature of airtight booth between 37-45 ℃, control the humidity of airtight booth between 40%-60%, time remaining 23 days;
3) rose on the 31st day airtight back, continues the dry pine of glowing in the pine pilot chamber outside booth, and the smog that carries pine fragrance and heat that the pine of glowing produces is discharged also from exhaust opening and is full of uniformly in whole airtight booth; And keep the shading state of airtight booth simultaneously, by regulating amount of smoke and water smoke amount, in 45-65 ℃ of the control temperature, humidity is carried out dried muscle and is handled time remaining 3 days at 25-40%;
After dried muscle is handled, namely finish the field modulation of burley tobaccos tobacco leaves, removed booth, whole strain harvesting, by position stripping leaf, the moisture content in leaves content that modulates is 16-17%.
In the smog connecting pipe outside booth controlled valve is set, in order to regulating and control the size of smog inlet, thereby regulates and control temperature in the airtight booth.Described 5 exhaust openings are set evenly in booth, they are arranged on the infall of length 3 five equilibriums and width 3 five equilibriums and 5 exhaust openings of booth center.Waterpipe outside booth arranges controlled valve, in order to the size of controlling water spray and whether sprays, thereby regulates and control booth humidity.Described to airtight booth carry out shading adopt hay by or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or nonwoven or sunshade net materials.
Advantage of the present invention: be in the process of burley tobaccos growth land for growing field crops, set up confined space, utilize pine to glow and modulate the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, make the fragrance of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf absorption pine, enrich the cigarette perfume (or spice) of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf; Regulation and control burley tobaccos tobacco leaf modulating time, the nicotine content of reduction burley tobaccos tobacco leaf; Temperature and humidity in the control burley tobaccos tobacco leaf modulated process makes the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf of baking method modulation reach high-quality burley tobaccos tobacco leaf demand in presentation quality.Method of the present invention is simple and practical, implements to enrich the burley tobaccos tabacco fragrance easily, reduces the burley tobaccos nicotine content of tobacco leaves, widens the scope of application of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf.
The specific embodiment
Below relevant technologies problem of the present invention is described in further detail.The present invention sets up closed environment in the field, use the pine ripe tobacco leaf of burley tobaccos that fire-cures, impel burley tobaccos tobacco leaf dehydration variable color, reach the purpose of modulation burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf of this method modulation not only enriches burley tobaccos fragrance, also the nicotine content of corresponding reduction burley tobaccos tobacco leaf is relatively coordinated the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf chemical composition, forms the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf that is fit to industrial requirement.The method of new modulation burley tobaccos tobacco leaf of the present invention can form the new aesthetic quality's feature of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, improves burley tobaccos tobacco leaf behaviour in service.
The present invention compares with other method, and following characteristics are arranged:
1, utilizes the pine burley tobaccos tobacco leaf that fire-cures, make burley tobaccos in modulated process, absorb the banksia rose fragrance that pine gives out, enrich the fragrance characteristic of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, widen the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf scope of application.
2, set up closed environment in the field, regulate temperature and humidity, the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf is stopped in the back tobacco leaf growth of pinching, in time stop the rising of the nicotine content of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, reduce the nicotine content of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, improve the service efficiency of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf.
3, utilize burley tobaccos leaf tobacco production space to carry out the modulation of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, save burley tobaccos tobacco leaf modulation space and resource, reduce burley tobaccos leaf tobacco production cost.
Implement when of the present invention, burley tobaccos are still carried out existing production process in the land for growing field crops, wherein comprise seed selection, sowing, cultivate strong sprout, arable land, ridging, transplanting, in time pinch and smear wooden fork control and stay production procedures such as the number of sheets.
The applicant compares evaluation to the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf of the inventive method modulation and the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf of prior art modulation, the results are shown in Table 1.The presentation quality judgment criteria of these two kinds of burley tobaccos tobacco leaves is passed judgment on according to GB.
Table 1 presentation quality (be example with three grades at middle part) comparative evaluation result
Shown by table 1 result, show aspect outward appearance that burley tobaccos tobacco leaf and the art methods of the inventive method modulation modulate burley tobaccos tobacco leaf basically identical, the maturity in the burley tobaccos that the inventive method modulates is better, and gloss is still distinct.
The applicant has also carried out inherent quality comparative evaluation, forms the group of smokeing panel test by 7 people, wherein, and the national level Shi Yiming that smokes panel test, two of provincial teacher of the smokeing panel test.The evaluating cigarette sample preparation methods is as follows: get the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf that 100g uses the inventive method and art methods respectively, be cut into uniform pipe tobacco at filament cutter.22 ± 1 ℃ of temperature, humidity is balance 2 hours under 60 ± 1% environment, rolls into cigarette then and props up, and smokes panel test.
The inherent aesthetic quality comparative evaluation result of table 2
Table 2 shows that endoplasm is estimated statistics and shown, the burley tobaccos fragrance of baking method modulation is abundant, and full, the flue gas exquisiteness is soft, and strength is moderate, relatively is fit to and the cured tobacco leaf compatibility.Simultaneously also for the finished cigarettes product provides cigarette perfume (or spice) than horn of plenty, improve the quality of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, widen the scope of application of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf.
The applicant has also carried out the comparative evaluation to the chemical composition of tobacco leaf, the burley tobaccos pipe tobacco that the method modulation of method of the present invention and prior art obtains is according to the method for YC/T159-2002, YC/T161-2002 and YC/T160-2002, detect the content of total reducing sugar, total nitrogen and nicotine repeatedly, caulocarpic mean value is listed in the table below 3.
The burley tobaccos routine chemical components content that two kinds of distinct methods modulation of table 3 obtain
| ? | Nicotine (%) | Total nitrogen (%) | Total reducing sugar (%) |
| Method of the present invention | 2.29-3.05 | 2.39-3.25 | 0.33-0.49 |
| Art methods | 2.84-3.56 | 3.51-4.21 | 0.76-1.03 |
Table 3 routine chemical components testing result shows, uses the burley tobaccos nicotine content of tobacco leaves of the inventive method modulation to be between the 2.29-3.05%, is burley tobaccos nicotine content of tobacco leaves optimum range.The nicotine content that art methods burley tobaccos tobacco leaf modulates tobacco leaf belongs to higher scope at 2.84-3.56%.The total sugar content of the burley tobaccos tobacco leaf of the inventive method modulation is 0.33-0.49%, is in the optimum range; The burley tobaccos tobacco leaf total sugar content of art methods modulation is 0.76-1.03%, and is obviously higher.
Claims (5)
1. the modulator approach of a burley tobaccos tobacco leaf, it is characterized in that: the modulation of described burley tobaccos tobacco leaf is to set up booth in the burley tobaccos field, in the particular growth of tobacco leaf in the phase, booth is carried out airtight and shading, and the humiture in the booth controlled on request, chemical composition and the outward appearance maturity of the tobacco leaf in the growth are changed according to the direction of setting, thereby improve quality of tobacco, described method is as follows:
(1) set up booth in burley tobaccos growth field:
6 booths are built on every mu of ground, the long 8-12m of booth, wide 3-7m, high 2.5-3.2m; The earlier default both sides fiberglass gable of booth and steel skeleton,
(2) device that booth is carried out the temperature humidity regulation and control is set
Long 1.8-2.2m is set, wide 1.3-1.8m, the pine pilot chamber of high 1.5-2.5m outside each booth; Pine pilot chamber top arranges the smog outlet, and the smog outlet is connected with smog pipeline in the booth by connecting pipe;
In the space in booth on the burley tobaccos plant, the smog pipeline is set, the smog pipeline evenly arranges 5 exhaust openings in booth;
In booth, also be provided with waterpipe, at least 5 water pipe jets of waterpipe setting, the water pipe jet evenly is arranged in the booth, and the height of its jet is in 0.8-1.2m or 1.8-2.0m or 2.3-2.5m;
(3) canopy temperature humidity regulation method:
1) the burley tobaccos phase of pinching the 4th day after finishing, covered with plastic film on the steel skeleton of default booth makes whole booth form confined space; The dry pine of glowing in the pine pilot chamber outside booth, the smog that carries pine fragrance and heat that the pine of glowing produces is discharged and is full of uniformly in whole airtight booth from exhaust opening; And simultaneously airtight booth is carried out shading, and by regulating amount of smoke and water smoke amount, control the temperature of airtight booth between 32-37 ℃, control the humidity of airtight booth between 60%-80%, time remaining 7 days;
2) rose on the 8th day airtight back, continues the dry pine of glowing in the pine pilot chamber outside booth, and the smog that carries pine fragrance and heat that the pine of glowing produces is discharged also from exhaust opening and is full of uniformly in whole airtight booth; And keep the shading state of airtight booth simultaneously, and by regulating amount of smoke and water smoke amount, control the temperature of airtight booth between 37-45 ℃, control the humidity of airtight booth between 40%-60%, time remaining 23 days;
3) rose on the 31st day airtight back, continues the dry pine of glowing in the pine pilot chamber outside booth, and the smog that carries pine fragrance and heat that the pine of glowing produces is discharged also from exhaust opening and is full of uniformly in whole airtight booth; And keep the shading state of airtight booth simultaneously, by regulating amount of smoke and water smoke amount, in 45-65 ℃ of the control temperature, humidity is carried out dried muscle and is handled time remaining 3 days at 25-40%;
After dried muscle is handled, namely finish the field modulation of burley tobaccos tobacco leaves, removed booth, whole strain harvesting, by position stripping leaf, the moisture content in leaves content that modulates is 16-17%.
2. the modulator approach of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the smog connecting pipe outside booth controlled valve is set, in order to regulating and control the size of smog inlet, thereby regulates and control the temperature in the airtight booth.
3. the modulator approach of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described 5 exhaust openings are set evenly in booth, they are arranged on the infall of length 3 five equilibriums and width 3 five equilibriums and 5 exhaust openings of booth center.
4. the modulator approach of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the waterpipe outside booth arranges controlled valve, in order to the size of controlling water spray and whether sprays, thereby regulates and control booth humidity.
5. the modulator approach of burley tobaccos tobacco leaf according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described to airtight booth carry out shading adopt hay by or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or nonwoven or sunshade net materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010200773 CN102273721B (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Preparation method of burley tobacco leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010200773 CN102273721B (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Preparation method of burley tobacco leaves |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102273721A CN102273721A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102273721B true CN102273721B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=45099709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010200773 Expired - Fee Related CN102273721B (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Preparation method of burley tobacco leaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102273721B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107411161B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-03-05 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of reducing upper tobacco leaf nicotine and content of starch |
| CN110384249B (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-12-03 | 常德市正阳生物科技股份有限公司 | Raw material selecting and processing method for extracting solanesol |
| CN110693060A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-17 | 刘奕平 | Blending method for curing tobacco leaves by water in shading environment |
| CN111557467B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-12-07 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of cyan cigar wrapper tobacco leaves |
| CN115211583B (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-08-18 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Method for preparing fumigated flavored tobacco leaves |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1765240A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2006-05-03 | 刘奕平 | Green house barn |
-
2010
- 2010-06-08 CN CN 201010200773 patent/CN102273721B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1765240A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2006-05-03 | 刘奕平 | Green house barn |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 不同变黄期温度对白肋烟叶质量的影响;陈秋芳等;《烟草科技》;20001031(第10期);第5-6页 * |
| 主要晾晒烟调制理论和技术研究进展;胡建斌等;《安徽农业科学》;20071231;第35卷(第35期);第11483-11485页 * |
| 优质白肋烟栽培调制技术;柴家荣等;《西南农业学报》;20041231;第17卷(第Z1期);第134-137页 * |
| 尹启生等.调制期间白肋烟主要物理、化学变化及调制工艺的确定.《烟草科技/》.2002,(第10期), |
| 柴家荣等.优质白肋烟栽培调制技术.《西南农业学报》.2004,第17卷(第Z1期), |
| 胡建斌等.主要晾晒烟调制理论和技术研究进展.《安徽农业科学》.2007,第35卷(第35期), |
| 调制期间白肋烟主要物理、化学变化及调制工艺的确定;尹启生等;《烟草科技/》;20021031(第10期);第19-22和33页 * |
| 陈秋芳等.不同变黄期温度对白肋烟叶质量的影响.《烟草科技》.2000,(第10期), |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102273721A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102351609B (en) | Culture material for black fungus cultivation | |
| Dudeck et al. | Shade and turfgrass culture | |
| CN102499424B (en) | Tobacco leaf baking method | |
| CN102273721B (en) | Preparation method of burley tobacco leaves | |
| CN104798599A (en) | Method for planting ganoderma tsugae by imitating wild growth in forest land | |
| CN112931917B (en) | Method for manufacturing cigar wrapper | |
| CN106962028B (en) | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method | |
| CN103650880A (en) | Method for planting and cultivating rhizoma gastrodiae | |
| CN102793259B (en) | Preparation method of Daji chokedamp | |
| CN109429973A (en) | A kind of preparation method of cigar | |
| CN111011101A (en) | Method for ecological regulation and control of sunshine rose vineyard | |
| CN107853051A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree | |
| CN103564636B (en) | Curing method for air-cured tobacco, tobacco leaf product and purpose | |
| CN104273643A (en) | Preparation method for effectively improving famous sun-cured tobaccos | |
| CN101953271B (en) | Imitation wild cultivation method of black fungus in jatropha curcas forest | |
| CN113951551A (en) | Mould-proof aroma-enhancing water immersion fermentation method for modulating drought tobacco | |
| CN106069061A (en) | A kind of tea place, High aititude arid area interplanting Radix Raphani drought-resistant water-preserving method | |
| CN104687232B (en) | Special tobacco leaf production method for Xueyaxiang cigarette products | |
| CN110024608A (en) | Promote the interlayer plants landscape community hight method of city trees and shrubs ecological diversity | |
| CN102524444B (en) | Processing method of Lijiang River milk snow tea | |
| CN104012305A (en) | Locust tree breeding and grafting method for improving quality and fruiting rate | |
| CN104094819A (en) | Factory-like plug seedling method of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN107616283A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry leaf tea preparation method based on black tea processing technology | |
| CN107411161B (en) | A method of reducing upper tobacco leaf nicotine and content of starch | |
| CN114041618B (en) | Method for increasing thickness of tobacco flakes at middle and lower parts of flue-cured tobacco cloud tobacco and increasing fragrance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20160608 |