CN102271547A - 具有蜂窝形加固鞋芯垫片、织物层和聚合物部件的鞋底 - Google Patents

具有蜂窝形加固鞋芯垫片、织物层和聚合物部件的鞋底 Download PDF

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CN102271547A
CN102271547A CN2009801540381A CN200980154038A CN102271547A CN 102271547 A CN102271547 A CN 102271547A CN 2009801540381 A CN2009801540381 A CN 2009801540381A CN 200980154038 A CN200980154038 A CN 200980154038A CN 102271547 A CN102271547 A CN 102271547A
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footwear
sole
heel
core pad
polyurethanes
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CN102271547B (zh
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拉塞尔·戴维斯
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Arit International Corporation
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0009—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of alveolar or honeycomb material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/40—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process with cushions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/42—Filling materials located between the insole and outer sole; Stiffening materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A43B17/006—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material multilayered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

鞋底，包括具有蜂窝形加固结构、鞋跟孔和肋状物贮器的鞋芯垫片，肋状物贮器在鞋芯垫片的前部区域的底面中。织物套包围鞋芯垫片。聚合物形成在肋状物贮器中、鞋跟孔中和鞋芯垫片的顶面上。脚床插入物与鞋芯垫片一起使用。脚床插入物包括织物上层、泡沫鞋前部部件、连到泡沫鞋前部部件的泡沫基质、后跟托架和后跟着地区域。

Description

具有蜂窝形加固鞋芯垫片、织物层和聚合物部件的鞋底
发明领域
本发明大体涉及鞋类。更具体的，本发明涉及具有集成部件的鞋底，其促进了生产、轻质、导热和柔性的益处。
发明背景
改进鞋底特性的努力正在进行。大体上，最理想的是有结构坚固并重量也轻的鞋内底部件。结构坚固的部件必须结合柔性部件以积累性地提供脚部稳定和减震。同时，导热问题需要考虑，特别是高性能鞋类。成本是任何制品的问题。所以，鞋底的制造应该被优化以降低成本。
发明概述
鞋底，包括具有蜂窝形加固结构、鞋跟孔和肋状物贮器(rib receptacle)的鞋芯垫片(shank)，肋状物贮器在鞋芯垫片的前部区域的底面。织物套(fabric sheath)包围鞋芯垫片。聚合物形成在肋状物贮器中、鞋跟孔中和鞋芯垫片的顶面上。脚床插入物(foot bed insert)与鞋芯垫片一起使用。脚床插入物包括织物上层、泡沫鞋前部部件、连到泡沫鞋前部部件的泡沫基质(foam matrix)、后跟托架(heel cradle)和后跟着地区域。
附图简述
联系下面的结合附图做出的详细描述，可以更全面地领会本发明，附图中：
图1是按照本发明实施方案构造的鞋芯垫片的后跟区域的仰视图。
图2是按照本发明实施方案构造的鞋芯垫片的后跟区域的俯视图。
图3是按照本发明实施方案构造的鞋芯垫片的后跟区域的侧视图。
图4是按照本发明实施方案所应用的有织物套的完整鞋芯垫片的仰视图。
图5是按照本发明实施方案所应用的有织物套的完整鞋芯垫片的俯视图。
图6是按照本发明实施方案所应用的鞋芯垫片和织物套的侧视图。
图7是按照本发明实施方案构造的有聚合物部件的鞋底的仰视图。
图8是按照本发明实施方案所应用的有聚合物床的鞋底的俯视图。
图9是按照本发明实施方案构造的鞋底的侧视图。
图10是按照本发明实施方案可以所应用的脚床的织物层。
图11是按照本发明实施方案所应用的具有形成脚床一部分的泡沫鞋前部的织物层。
图12阐释了按照本发明实施方案所应用的脚床的后跟托架、后跟着地区域和泡沫基质。
图13是本发明的脚床的俯视图。
图14是本发明的脚床的仰视图。
贯穿附图中的多个视图，相同的参考数字始终指作相应的零件。
发明详细描述
图1是按照本发明实施方案所应用的鞋芯垫片100的后部的仰视图。鞋芯垫片100的后部包括蜂窝形加固结构102，蜂窝形加固结构102提供强度优点，同时减轻质量。在一个实施方案中，蜂窝加固结构102具有凸形形状。蜂窝结构102形成于鞋芯垫片100的鞋底中部区域。鞋芯垫片100的后跟区域包括孔104。鞋芯垫片100的后部可以由相对硬的聚合物形成，诸如聚丙烯。
图2是鞋芯垫片100的后部的俯视图。该图阐释了孔104。该图进一步阐释了在本发明的一个实施方案中鞋芯垫片100可以包括通道106来减轻鞋芯垫片的质量。总之，通道106和蜂窝形结构102提供了坚固的鞋芯垫片结构，但没有以附加质量为代价。
图3是鞋芯垫片100的后部的侧视图。该图阐释了蜂窝形结构102和以虚线展示了孔104。
图4是按照本发明实施方案所应用的完整鞋芯垫片108的仰视图。完整鞋芯垫片108具有在后部100的第一厚度和在前部112的第二厚度。在一个实施方案中，后部100有大约9毫米的厚度，前部有大约2毫米的厚度，这两个厚度之间有自然的坡度。完整鞋芯垫片108典型地被形成为整体结构。为了阐释的目的，鞋芯垫片100的后部被单独展示。
织物套110(以点画指出)提供了改进的有粘合剂的配合表面。织物套可以用非纺织材料形成，诸如聚酯基织物。鞋芯垫片112的前部限定了肋状物贮器114。
图5是完整鞋芯垫片108的俯视图。该图还阐释了织物套110。图6是阐释鞋芯垫片100的后部和鞋芯垫片112的前部的侧视图。
图7阐释了形成在肋状物贮器114中的第一聚合物部件116。该图还阐释了形成在鞋跟孔104中的第二聚合物部件118。第一聚合物部件116可以是聚氨基甲酸酯。第二聚合物部件可以是闭孔聚氨基甲酸酯，诸如聚醚多元醇。图7的结构表示本发明的完整鞋底120的仰视图。图8是鞋底120的俯视图。上层具有第三聚合物部件122，第三聚合物部件122可以是聚氨基甲酸酯。图9是鞋底120的侧视图。
本领域的技术人员将理解，多种生产技术可以用于制作本发明的鞋底120。在一个实施方案中，聚合物部件(例如闭孔聚氨基甲酸酯)形成于鞋跟孔。在后续的操作中，另一种聚合物材料(例如聚氨基甲酸酯)被应用于肋状物贮器和上表面以形成所阐释的部件116和122。这个顺序可以被颠倒。而且，可以使用单一的聚合物应用过程。不同的聚合物组分可以用在一些或全部位置。另一方面，可以使用单一聚合物组分。
图10是鞋插入物或脚床的上部130的侧视图。上部130可以是织物材料。图11阐释了连接到上部130的泡沫鞋前部元件132。图12阐释了连接到泡沫鞋前部元件132的泡沫基质134。泡沫基质134以格栅图案形成并可以包含开孔聚氨基甲酸酯。图12还阐释了用聚合物诸如聚氨基甲酸酯形成的后跟托架136。还形成了后跟着地区域138。后跟着地区域138可以用比后跟托架使用的聚合物硬的聚合物形成。图12的部件形成了完整的鞋插入物或脚床140。
图13是阐释织物130的脚床140的俯视图。该图还阐释了后跟着地区域142可以在插入物的顶部上包括限定凸形形状的区域。
图14是脚床140的仰视图。阐释了泡沫基质134。格栅图案和开孔聚氨基甲酸酯促进了用于有效导热的水分芯吸作用。该图还阐释了后跟托架136和后跟着地区域138。
脚床140置于鞋底120的顶部上。本领域的技术人员应意识到关于所公开的脚床140和鞋底120的许多优点。鞋芯垫片提供结构支撑，同时鉴于蜂窝形结构102和/或通道106的相对轻质。鞋芯垫片的前部可以用于限定浮凸特征，诸如肋状物贮器。肋状物116为稳定性和柔性考虑。后跟垫提供缓冲性。上层聚合物132提供全脚缓冲性。脚床140包括用于吸收水分的织物层130。鞋前部泡沫132提供缓冲。泡沫基质134提供缓冲和水分芯吸，因此增强导热性能。后跟垫136提供低位脚支撑，同时后跟着地区域提供缓冲性。
为了解释的目的，上文的描述运用了特定的术语以提供对本发明的全面理解。但是，对于本领域的技术人员明显的是，为实现本发明，特定细节是不需要的。因此，上文的对于本发明实施方案的描述是为了说明和描述的目的给出的。它们不是旨在穷尽或将本发明限制为所公开的精确形式；显然，根据上述的教导，许多修改和变化是可能的。选择和描述实施方案是为了更好地解释本发明的原理及其实际应用，因此它们能让本领域其他技术人员最好地运用本发明和各种有不同修改的实施方案以适应期望的特殊用途。意图是下面的权利要求和其等价物限定了本发明的范围。

Claims (18)

1.一种鞋底，包含：
鞋芯垫片，其具有蜂窝形加固结构、鞋跟孔和在所述鞋芯垫片的前部区域的底面中的肋状物贮器；
织物套，其包围所述鞋芯垫片；以及
聚合物，其形成于所述肋状物贮器中，所述鞋跟孔中和所述鞋芯垫片的顶面上。
2.如权利要求1所述的鞋底，其中所述蜂窝形加固结构具有凸形形状。
3.如权利要求1所述的鞋底，其中所述鞋芯垫片由聚丙烯形成。
4.如权利要求1所述的鞋底，其中所述蜂窝形加固结构在所述鞋芯垫片的第一面上，并且所述鞋芯垫片的第二面包括通道。
5.如权利要求1所述的鞋底，其中所述织物套是由非纺织材料形成。
6.如权利要求5所述的鞋底，其中所述织物套是聚酯基织物。
7.如权利要求1所述的鞋底，其中所述聚合物包括聚氨基甲酸酯。
8.如权利要求1所述的鞋底，其中所述聚合物包括闭孔聚氨基甲酸酯。
9.如权利要求8所述的鞋底，其中所述聚合物包括聚醚多元醇。
10.如权利要求1所述的鞋底，其中所述聚合物包括聚氨基甲酸酯。
11.如权利要求1所述的鞋底，与脚床插入物结合。
12.如权利要求11所述的鞋类，其中所述脚床插入物包括织物上层。
13.如权利要求12所述的鞋类，其中所述脚床插入物包括附接到所述织物上层的底部的泡沫鞋前部部件。
14.如权利要求13所述的鞋类，其中所述脚床插入物包括连接到所述泡沫鞋前部部件的泡沫基质。
15.如权利要求12所述的鞋类，其中所述脚床插入物包括后跟托架。
16.如权利要求15所述的鞋类，其中所述脚床插入物包括后跟着地区域。
17.如权利要求14所述的鞋类，其中所述泡沫基质由开孔聚氨基甲酸酯形成。
18.如权利要求16所述的鞋类，其中所述后跟托架由第一硬度的聚氨基甲酸酯形成，而所述后跟着地区域由具有大于所述第一硬度的第二硬度的聚氨基甲酸酯形成。
CN200980154038.1A 2008-11-26 2009-11-25 具有蜂窝形加固鞋芯垫片、织物层和聚合物部件的鞋底 Active CN102271547B (zh)

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US12/324,536 2008-11-26
US12/324,536 US9526297B2 (en) 2008-11-26 2008-11-26 Footwear sole with honeycomb reinforcement shank
PCT/US2009/065916 WO2010062953A1 (en) 2008-11-26 2009-11-25 Footwear sole with honeycomb reinforcement shank, fabric layer, and polymer components

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CN104270982A (zh) * 2012-03-01 2015-01-07 斯彭科医疗公司 用于减轻过度内翻和膝关节应力的鞋垫
CN104540409A (zh) * 2012-06-04 2015-04-22 耐克创新有限合伙公司 具有一体的防滑钉构件的鞋底结构及其制造方法
CN104936476A (zh) * 2013-01-22 2015-09-23 耐克创新有限合伙公司 有楔的鞋类
CN105795586A (zh) * 2016-01-15 2016-07-27 可汉有限责任公司 具有位于鞋跟构件内的垫片的鞋
CN106617487A (zh) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-10 百卓鞋业（恩平）有限公司 一种鞋底x形腰铁及其鞋及其安装方法

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