CN102265752B - Cultivation method of lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar - Google Patents
Cultivation method of lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar Download PDFInfo
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- CN102265752B CN102265752B CN 201110114380 CN201110114380A CN102265752B CN 102265752 B CN102265752 B CN 102265752B CN 201110114380 CN201110114380 CN 201110114380 CN 201110114380 A CN201110114380 A CN 201110114380A CN 102265752 B CN102265752 B CN 102265752B
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Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method of lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar. In the method, a Chinese medicinal herbal composition for reducing the blood sugar in a certain rate is added into a culture base stock, so that nutrient components in the culture base stock are fully absorbed by the lucid ganoderma in the growth and development process; therefore, the cultivated lucid ganoderma has the effect of efficiently reducing the blood sugar, medicines for reducing the blood sugar can be completely replaced, various complications brought to a patient by the medicines for reducing the blood sugar are greatly reduced, and the quality of life of the patient is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breed of edible fungus, especially a kind of breeding method with medicine glossy ganoderma of effect of lowering blood sugar.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma has certain hypoglycemic activity in treatment diabetes process, share with the hypoglycemic drug of former use to increase curative effect, prevents or alleviates complication.In the situation that blood sugar is kept is normal and stable, the former dosage with hypoglycemic agent that can cut down according to the circumstance as the case may be is to reduce adverse drug reaction.The hepatoprotective effect that glossy ganoderma itself has also can alleviate or prevent that some oral hypoglycemic things are to the infringement of liver.But, at present glossy ganoderma can only with the hypoglycemic drug use in conjunction, play auxiliary therapeutic action, can not independent hypoglycemic use, so, although use glossy ganoderma can reduce the hypoglycemic drug consumption, can not replace hypoglycemic drug fully, therefore, medicine still can produce very large side effect to the diabetes patient, and the serious threat patient's is healthy.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar, the glossy ganoderma that cultivates with the method can be used as hypoglycemic drug and uses separately, need not take other drug during treating, and there is no toxic and side effect, can not produce complication, improve diabetes patient's quality of life.
The breeding method of lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar of the present invention has the following steps:
Step 1, preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Following weight parts raw material wood chip 40%, cotton seed hulls 15%, wheat bran 15%, hypoglycemic Chinese medicine composition 30%, pulverize, sieve, be mixed to get culture base-material, stirred at 1: 1.2 according to culture base-material and water ratio, making pH value is 6-6.8, water content namely gets composts or fertilisers of cultivating in 60% left and right;
Step 2, pack sterilization, inoculation
With preparing the vexed 1-2 of cultivation stockpile hour packs, and then carries out sterilization treatment, after temperature reaches 100 ℃, disembarks midway, do not lower the temperature, and keeps after 14-16 hour, then lowers the temperature, and inoculates when the pocket temperature is down to 30 ℃;
Step 3, a bacterium are cultivated
Postvaccinal pocket is put on the bedstead of culturing room, and room temperature remains on 25 ℃-30 ℃, and relative air humidity remains on 60%-70%, regularly ventilation, and necessarily cultivate by shading;
Step 4, go out sesame management
Adopt covering method after mycelia walks full full bag, every bag only keeps 1-2 sesame flower bud, and all the other cut off with sterile scissors, temperature will keep 25 ℃-28 ℃, lower than 22 ℃ or will in time lower the temperature or heat up during higher than 29 ℃, after the sesame bud occured, general humidity will remain between 80%-90%.
Wherein said hypoglycemic herbal composite is comprised of the bulk drug of following weight portion: sealwort 10-15 part, pollen 10-15 part, gypsum 8-12 part, wind-weed 6-10 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 6-10 part, seed of Job's tears 6-10 part, radix scrophulariae 4-7 part.
Optimum ratio is: 13 parts of sealworts, 13 parts of pollen, 10 parts, gypsum, 8 parts of the wind-weeds, 8 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 8 parts of seed of Job's tears, 5 parts of radix scrophulariaes.
In above-mentioned steps one, pH value is 6.5.
In above-mentioned steps two, sterilization method adopts the Boiler High Pressure sterilization.
In above-mentioned steps four, cooling method adopts and sprays well water.
In above-mentioned steps four, heating mode can be closed booth air-vent or daylighting temperature raising.
Each raw material basic condition of above-mentioned hypoglycemic herbal composite is as follows:
Sealwort: be the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant Yunnan sealwort (Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl.), sealwort (Polygonatum sibiricum Red.) or David's-harp (Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua.).Nature and flavor are sweet, and are flat.Return lung, spleen, kidney channel.Curing mainly deficiency of Yin labor coughs; The xeropulmonary cough; Insufficiency of the spleen weak; The few dry of food is remarkable inhibitory action to the blood sugar that adrenaline is caused is too high.
All sorts of flowers powder: the microspore of flowering plant.Bitter, the prophylactic treatment diabetes can excite insulin secretion, adjust internal secretion.
Gypsum: monoclinic system mineral, main chemical compositions are calcium sulphate (CaSO4).The property acrid-sweet flavor, cold.Enter lung, stomach warp.Have that relieving restlessness is quenched the thirst, clearing heat and detoxicating effect.
The wind-weed: be the dry rhizome of monocotyledon Liliaceae Liliaceae wind-weed Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge..Nature and flavor are bitter, sweet, and are cold.Return lung, stomach, kidney channel.Have nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescriptionly, the effect that promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst has hypoglycemic activity. and Rhizoma anemarrhenae polysaccharide A, B, C, D can make the blood sugar of normal mouse or hyperglycaemia mouse descend
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf: be the Liliaceae Ophiopogon plant dried root of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf.Nature and flavor are sweet, little hardship, are slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach warp.Has nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, the effect that moistening lung clears away heart-fire.Be used for dryness of the lung dry cough, Tianjin wound is thirsty, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, vexed insomnia, the dry constipation of intestines.
Seed of Job's tears: be the seed of Job's tears, slightly sweet flavor is slightly cold, and enters spleen, stomach, lung channel.Have the effects such as clearing damp and promoting diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, clearing lung-heat heat, stopping leak rush down.
Radix scrophulariae: be the dry root of dicotyledon Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae radix scrophulariae Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl..Nature and flavor are sweet, bitter, salty; Cold nature.Return lung, stomach, kidney channel.Have clearing heat and cooling blood, purging intense heat and detonicating, the effect of enriching yin cures mainly the deep red polydipsia of tongue, constipation, hot eyes are hindered in Tianjin.
Said herbal medicine makes up according to the percentage by weight of each bulk drug, make the active ingredient of medicine bring into play, and absorbed by the mycelium of glossy ganoderma, make glossy ganoderma have significant hypoglycemic activity, therefore, the glossy ganoderma that cultivates by this kind method can replace hypoglycemic drug fully, greatly reduces hypoglycemic drug and causes the threat of other complication to patient.
The glossy ganoderma that cultivates by method provided by the invention, can glossy ganoderma be put into soak in high spirit (more than 50 degree) about 15 days namely drinkable, the weight ratio of glossy ganoderma and white wine is 1: 25, one day twice, sooner or later each once, 10ML at every turn; Also can directly brew up glossy ganoderma, finish off and rear glossy ganoderma is together eaten.
By the glossy ganoderma that method provided by the invention cultivates, also can make other formulations, such as being pulverized, glossy ganoderma makes capsule, powder, granule etc.; Also can decoct extraction juice to glossy ganoderma and make oral liquid etc.
It is easy to learn that the method that the present invention cultivates lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar has breeding method, invests lowly, and instant effect is easy to promote; The glossy ganoderma that cultivates is hypoglycemic significantly can replace hypoglycemic drug fully, greatly reduces hypoglycemic drug and causes the health threat of various complication to the diabetes patient, has improved diabetes patient's quality of life; Take very convenient, steep in wine make tea all can, patient is acceptant.
Embodiment
The breeding method following steps of the present invention to glossy ganoderma:
Step 1, preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Following weight parts raw material wood chip 40%, cotton seed hulls 15%, wheat bran 15%, hypoglycemic Chinese medicine composition 30%, pulverize, sieve, be mixed to get culture base-material, stirred at 1: 1.2 according to culture base-material and water ratio, making pH value is 6-6.8, water content namely gets composts or fertilisers of cultivating in 60% left and right;
Step 2, pack sterilization, inoculation
With the vexed 1-2 of cultivation stockpile hour for preparing, after allowing composts or fertilisers of cultivating suction moisture, then pack, tighten sack after choosing the pack of high-density polyethylene bag film, every bag can fill 0.5 kilogram of siccative, wants degree of tightness consistent during pack, then, carry out sterilization treatment, after temperature reaches 100 ℃, disembark midway, do not lower the temperature, keep after 14-16 hour, lower the temperature again, inoculate when the pocket temperature is down to 30 ℃, must accomplish sterile working during inoculation, action force is sought quickness fast quick, to reduce the chance of living contaminants in operating process;
Step 3, a bacterium are cultivated
Postvaccinal pocket is put on the bedstead of culturing room, and room temperature remains on 25 ℃-30 ℃, and relative air humidity remains on 60%-70%, regularly ventilation, and necessarily cultivate by shading;
Step 4, go out sesame management
After 30 days, mycelia changes out the sesame management over to after walking full full bag, go out sesame and adopt covering method, every bag only keeps 1-2 sesame flower bud, all the other cut off with sterile scissors, temperature will keep 25 ℃-28 ℃, lower than 22 ℃ or will in time lower the temperature or heat up during higher than 29 ℃, after the sesame bud occurs,-as humidity to remain between 80%-90%, the method of available water spray solves, and adopts sesame and does not want the position of careless mobile sesame bag as last and change light source, and in the sesame canopy, the carbonic acid gas degree of depth can not surpass 0.1%, otherwise " deer horn sesame " will occur, at this moment will carry out ventilation; When Zhi Gai edge white growth circle disappears when being converted into sepia, and can gather when having a large amount of spores to be adsorbed on sesame to cover, gathering to stop water spray in front 5 days.
Wherein said hypoglycemic herbal composite is comprised of the bulk drug of following weight portion: sealwort 10-15 part, pollen 10-15 part, gypsum 8-12 part, wind-weed 6-10 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 6-10 part, seed of Job's tears 6-10 part, radix scrophulariae 4-7 part.
Optimum ratio is: 13 parts of sealworts, 13 parts of pollen, 10 parts, gypsum, 8 parts of the wind-weeds, 8 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 8 parts of seed of Job's tears, 5 parts of radix scrophulariaes.
In above-mentioned steps one, pH value is 6.5.
In above-mentioned steps two, sterilization method adopts the Boiler High Pressure sterilization.
In above-mentioned steps four, cooling method adopts and sprays well water.
In above-mentioned steps four, heating mode can be closed booth air-vent or daylighting temperature raising.
The cultivation of glossy ganoderma selection of time is between April to October, and northern area was preferably between April to June.
The below uses the contrast situation according to lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar and hypoglycemic drug that method provided by the invention cultivates:
the test that the inventor carried out the cultivation of medicine glossy ganoderma in April, 2009-October, after success of the test, 5 diabetics have successively been looked for, allow 2 people wherein go hypoglycemic according to the methods for the treatment of of routine, allow 3 human glossy ganodermas wherein steep in wine, make tea and drink, time is in June, 2010-2010 year December, wherein depend merely on 3 diabetics that take lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar, at present they all sensory effect is fine, more tally in every detail than conventional medicine hypoglycemic activity, the method that even also is better than the conventional therapy diabetes, and other complication do not appear, and other 2 diabetics with routine medication, although blood sugar is also stable, but some otherwise discomforts have all appearred, due to the side effect that produces of this medicine through examination in hospital, this shows, add hypoglycemic Chinese herbal medicine composition in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, make the nutrient of ganoderma lucidum mycelium that basic change occur, its high hypoglycemic effect is apparent, and can not produce other complication.
Claims (6)
1. the breeding method of a lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step 1, preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Select following weight parts raw material wood chip 40%, cotton seed hulls 15%, wheat bran 15%, hypoglycemic Chinese medicine composition 30%, described hypoglycemic Chinese medicine composition is comprised of the bulk drug of following weight portion: sealwort 10-15 part, all sorts of flowers powder 10-15 part, gypsum 8-12 part, wind-weed 6-10 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 6-10 part, seed of Job's tears 6-10 part, radix scrophulariae 4-7 part, culture base-material is pulverized, sieves, is mixed to get to above-mentioned raw materials, stirred at 1: 1.2 according to culture base-material and water ratio, making pH value is 6-6.8, water content namely gets composts or fertilisers of cultivating in 60% left and right;
Step 2, pack sterilization, inoculation
With preparing the vexed 1-2 of cultivation stockpile hour packs, and then carries out sterilization treatment, after temperature reaches 100 ℃, disembarks midway, do not lower the temperature, and keeps after 14-16 hour, then lowers the temperature, and inoculates when the pocket temperature is down to 30 ℃;
Step 3, a bacterium are cultivated
Postvaccinal pocket is put on the bedstead of culturing room, and room temperature remains on 25 ℃-30 ℃, and relative air humidity remains on 60%-70%, regularly ventilation, and necessarily carry out shading and cultivate;
Step 4, go out sesame management
Adopt covering method after mycelia walks full full bag, every bag only keeps 1-2 sesame flower bud, and all the other cut off with sterile scissors, temperature will keep 25 ℃-28 ℃, lower than 22 ℃ or will in time lower the temperature or heat up during higher than 29 ℃, after the sesame bud occured, humidity will remain between 80%-90%.
2. lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described hypoglycemic Chinese medicine composition is comprised of the bulk drug of following weight portion: 13 parts of sealworts, 13 parts, all sorts of flowers powder, 10 parts, gypsum, 8 parts of the wind-weeds, 8 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 8 parts of seed of Job's tears, 5 parts of radix scrophulariaes.
3. lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step 1, pH value is 6.5.
4. lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step 2, sterilization method adopts the Boiler High Pressure sterilization.
5. lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step 4, cooling method adopts sprinkling well water.
6. lucid ganoderma for reducing blood sugar breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step 4, heating mode is for closing booth air-vent or daylighting temperature raising.
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CN103460989A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-25 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Cultivating method of anti-hypertensive health-care lucid ganoderma |
CN103583229A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-02-19 | 全桂林 | Method for producing lucid ganoderma and lucid ganoderma tea by taking leguminous traditional Chinese medicine as raw materials |
CN103739349A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | Fungus bags used for bag cultivation of lucid ganoderma |
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CN104030848B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-20 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of glossy ganoderma substituting stuff cultivation substratum that with the addition of Flower of Chinese Globeflower |
CN105461450A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 桂林大野领御生物科技有限公司 | Formula of lucid ganoderma cultivation materials |
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