CN102248824A - Household appliance printing panel producing method and household appliance printing panel produced thereby - Google Patents

Household appliance printing panel producing method and household appliance printing panel produced thereby Download PDF

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CN102248824A
CN102248824A CN 201110136327 CN201110136327A CN102248824A CN 102248824 A CN102248824 A CN 102248824A CN 201110136327 CN201110136327 CN 201110136327 CN 201110136327 A CN201110136327 A CN 201110136327A CN 102248824 A CN102248824 A CN 102248824A
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coating
printing
substrate
pattern
household appliance
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CN102248824B (en
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葛爱民
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Dazhou Tuopu Energy Saving Building Material Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a household appliance printing panel producing method and a household appliance printing panel produced thereby. The method sequentially comprises the following steps of: (1) pretreating a substrate, namely taking a galvanized steel plate or an aluminum-zinc plated silicon steel plate as the substrate, coating a chromate passivating film on the surface of the substrate, forming a base coating layer on the surface by using a coating which does not contain slip agents, and drying; (2) printing a pattern, namely printing the pattern on a blocky substrate subjected to base coating treatment by using screen printing equipment or offset printing equipment, and drying; and (3) performing varnish finishing, namely coating a transparent polyester coating or an ultraviolet light curing transparent coating on the surface of the pattern, and curing to form a varnish finishing layer of which the dry film thickness is 10 to 100 micrometers. The panel produced by the method has a distinct pattern, a product has a high machining property, and the production method meets the requirement of machining of the household appliance printing panel.

Description

The household electrical appliances stamp panel of the production method of household electrical appliances stamp panel and production thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of stamp household electrical appliances panel, with decoration and the anti-marquis's requirement of satisfying high-grade household electrical appliances counter plate.
Background technology
Originally the household electrical appliance panel on the market has only a kind of color (being white domestic appliances usually), and this white domestic appliances outward appearance is relatively more dull.In addition, original household electrical appliances steel panel, owing to influenced by coating material restriction and coating process, using often has after a period of time finish paint to come off and the panel phenomenon of getting rusty, and has also influenced the attractive in appearance of panel.
Along with growth in the living standard, people also improving, not only require the household electrical appliances modern design to the esthetic requirement of household appliance appearance, pattern and rich color, and require that outward appearance is prolonged does not fall lacquer, colour-fast.The printed color pattern improves the effective means of high-grade household electrical appliances panel appearance beyond doubt on panel.CN201020252066.7 Chinese patent literature disclosed " blue bricks line color painted steel strip " for example, be as substrate with galvanized steel plain sheet, drawn the wood grain burr on the surface of substrate, in the substrate surface phosphatization of drawing the wood grain burr phosphate coating is arranged, be coated with successively with priming coat, printing pattern layer and finishing coat on the surface of phosphate coating, described priming coat adopts acrylic primer, and finishing coat adopts polyester finish coat, and printing pattern layer is imitative blue bricks lamina.Has anticorrosion, weather-proof, antirust, not easy to change and characteristics such as third dimension are arranged.
The printing of pattern has different process such as air brushing, offset printing, serigraphy usually.Because steel plate is compared not blotting with stationery, relatively poor with the adhesive force of printing ink, so can not directly carry out the pattern printing at surface of steel plate.Therefore, generally before the steel plate printing, to carry out primary coat earlier, promptly prime, to adhere to printing ink and to improve the steel plate corrosion resistance.Present continuous multicolor printed steel plate manufacture craft for example, adopt usually surface clean, oven dry, primary coat, oven dry, with colored roll marks flower, oven dry, face be coated with, stoving process.This technology with the continuous stamp of flower roller, because printing ink is to be coated in earlier on the colored roller that is carved with pattern, again by rubber roll with pattern transfer to steel plate, so the fineness and the third dimension of the pattern of printing on steel plate are relatively poor, being used for color steel for building can meet the demands, but is not suitable for household electrical appliances.Offset printing and serigraphy do not need can form meticulousr, clear pattern through transfer printing, and offset printing and serigraphy all belong to flat stamping technology, are unsuitable for the pattern printing of steel tape.In addition, generally only need when being used to build owing to this color steel through cutting and the die mould processing, the postorder mechanical processing technique is simple.And the household electrical appliances panel needs in process through more complicated process such as bending, punching presses, particularly in the bending machining process, often cause pull-away, the adhesive force that its reason is to constitute the printing ink of patterned layer and priming coat can not satisfy the requirement of household electrical appliances machining.
For guaranteeing that paint film does not come off in household electrical appliances panel process, normally solve at present by cover patterned plastic foil formation patterned layer at surface of steel plate, promptly earlier pattern is printed onto on the plastic foil, again plastic foil is pasted on the steel plate by adhesive.This mode is because wanting earlier on film printed patterns will carry out film more again covers, and manufacturability is poor, and cost is also high, and can produce environmentally harmful gas during subsequent treatment.Another kind of mode is transfer printing, promptly earlier by offset printing or serigraphy with pattern transfer on paper or film, paper or the figuratum one side of film are attached on the steel plate priming coat, pattern is being transferred under high temperature or the high pressure on the coating of surface of steel plate, thin out after the transfer printing as the picture on surface of the film of medium or paper, this paper or film only play the effect of transfer printing medium, have complex procedures, problem that production cost is high equally.Another kind of thinking is to increasing the auxiliary agent that improves adhesive force in bottom-coating or the printing ink, develop coating material or printing ink, but the mode of this increase auxiliary agent can increase cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just is to provide a kind of production method of household electrical appliances stamp panel, compares with the colored roll marks dataller skill of traditional tinuous production and can print more exquisite pattern, compares with transfer printing or coating technique and can simplify production technology.
The present invention adopts following scheme: a kind of production method of household electrical appliances stamp panel is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
(1) substrate preliminary treatment: as substrate, after substrate cleans, be coated with the passivating film of chromate with galvanized steel plain sheet or aluminum-zinc alloy silicon steel plate, help strengthening the adhesive force of coating and substrate, form priming coat on the surface with the coating that does not contain slipping agent again, oven dry;
(2) pattern printing: on the bulk substrate of handling through end primary coat, adopt screen printing apparatus or offset printing equipment printed patterns, oven dry;
(3) Lacquer finish: in patterned layer surface applied transparent polyester paint or ultraviolet curing transparent coating and curing, forming build is the finish coat of 10-100 μ m.
Especially, described substrate thickness is more than the 0.4mm, to reach in the effect of using, moving indeformable and protection internal components in the process.Surface of steel plate plays the zinc-plated of anticorrosive effect or aluminium zinc, silicon cladding content is single face 5g-150g/m 2, to reach the electrical equipment corrosion resistance of service life.Priming coat still is attached to printing ink the medium of substrate except that having the effect of the substrate of raising corrosion resistance, be that 10-50 μ m is advisable with control priming coat build.
During with screen printing apparatus or offset printing equipment printed patterns, utilize the mode of printing of line number, can guarantee on steel plate, to form best pattern effect for the 40-200 line.
Described priming coat (not with antilubricant) can be the wire drawing patterned layer that forms with the metallic paint drawing printing also for being coated with a baking or overbrushing dries by the fire the coating of formation more by one, forms metal wire-drawing background patterns effect.
Further, also can be at the panel surface overlay film behind Lacquer finish.Be not scratched in carrying, process with the protection product surface.
Transparent polyester paint or the solid coating of ultraviolet light used in the Lacquer finish process can be for being added with the coating of flitter, to strengthen decorative effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of household electrical appliances stamp panel of producing with said method.
The production method of household electrical appliances stamp panel of the present invention; have following advantage with the conventional method ratio: (1) with zinc-plated or aluminum-zinc alloy silicon steel plate as substrate; have superior corrosion resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance and cathodic protection performance; add bottom-coating, printed patterns coating and Lacquer finish and handle, the product weather resisteant can be good.(2) inventor finds in research process, poor adhesive force causes the reason of printed steel plate poor processability to be between printing ink and the priming paint: generally all add organosilicon, PTFE wax powder or slipping agent compositions such as other microwaxes, synthetic wax in the coating, with the smooth property and the resistance to scraping of increase film coated surface, yet the raising of smooth property and resistance to scraping has also reduced the adhesive force of printing ink.The present invention adopts the coating that does not contain slipping agent to make priming coat, not only make ink lay well to adhere to priming coat, the household electrical appliances panel that makes this method produce can have the favorable mechanical processing characteristics, can not add to coat with lacquer man-hour at the household electrical appliances panel, also for adopting serigraphy or offset printing directly to print the condition created, and the thinking of this " subtracting auxiliary agent " is compared more economical with the mode of adding raising adhesive force auxiliary agent in coating or printing ink, and owing to is smooth property and the resistance to scraping that therefore primary coat does not influence the final products surface.(3) adopt the directly printing on priming coat of screen printing apparatus or offset printing equipment, not only can form exquisite pattern effect, and with overlay film or to compare technology with paper or film transfer simple, production cost is low, and is more conducive to environmental protection.The production technology of this high-grade household electrical appliances stamp panel provided by the invention, be a kind of technology that can replace traditional home appliance panel overlay film or transfer printing, have better economy and social value, and, be more conducive to control product quality and enhance productivity because operation is simple.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, to help understanding content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The production method that describes household electrical appliances stamp panel in detail is as follows:
(1) substrate preliminary treatment: with greater than the thick galvanized steel plain sheet of 0.4mm (or aluminum-zinc alloy silicon steel plate) as substrate, coating content is single face 5g-150g/m 2Handle through the chromate surface passivation, to strengthen the adhesive force of coating and substrate, again at the substrate surface coating coating base coat that does not contain slipping agent, oven dry, forming build is the prime coat of 10-50 μ m; Described coating is made of mylar, amino resins, toner, catalyst, acrylate levelling agent and diluent, and the each component consumption is the conventional amount used of present coating, and different is not contain slipping agent.
(2) pattern printing: adopt screen printing apparatus (or offset printing equipment) printed patterns on the bulk substrate of handling through end primary coat, printing-ink adopts resin printing ink, and printing precision utilizes the mode of printing printing of line number for the 40-200 silk, oven dry;
(3) Lacquer finish: in patterned layer surface applied transparent polyester paint or solid coating of ultraviolet light and curing, forming build is the finish coat of 10-100 μ m, can mix the flitter of different proportion as required in coating.Form finished product.
(4) overlay film: also cover layer of plastic film at finished surface as required.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, be to use drawing printing technology at substrate surface in the step (1), utilize the metallic paint drawing printing that does not contain slipping agent to form the stamp prime coat.
Concrete scheme is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 different schemes process parameter table
? Scheme 1 Scheme 2 Scheme 3 Contrast scheme 1 Contrast scheme 2
Substrate 0.45mm galvanized steel plain sheet 0.45mm galvanized steel plain sheet 0.45mm aluminum-zinc alloy silicon steel plate 0.45mm galvanized steel plain sheet 0.45mm galvanized steel plain sheet
The plating amount 5-150g/m 2 160g/m 2 5g-150g/m 2 5g-150g/m 2 5g-150g/m 2
The chromating layer Have Have Have Do not have Have
The primary coat mode Drawing printing One is coated with a baking Three-coat three-baking Three-coat three-baking Three-coat three-baking
Whether priming paint contains slipping agent Do not have Do not have Do not have Do not have Have
The priming paint build 10-50 10-50 10-50 10-50 10-50
Typography Serigraphy Offset printing Offset printing Serigraphy Offset printing
Printing-ink Resin printing ink Resin printing ink Resin printing ink Resin printing ink Resin printing ink
The track number 100 175 200 175 175
Be the properties of product that different schemes in the test chart 1 is produced, carry out corrosion resistance test, the check of clear patterns degree and the check of enamelled coating fastness.
The method of inspection:
(1) salt spray test is adopted in corrosion resistance check, and method is:
With sample four limits adhesive tape edge sealing, " * " type on model scratches enamelled coating and gets final product, and puts into salt spray test chamber, brine strength 5%, and spraying salt solution 240 hours, " * " limit portion, it is qualified that monolateral corrosion is no more than 2mm.
(2) clear patterns degree: adopt contrast, range estimation.
(3) enamelled coating fastness: detect the curved 0T of being of T, impact 〉=9J draws lattice 1 * 1mm grid, and the test back comes off for qualified with adhesive tape bonding nothing.
Testing result sees Table 2
Figure 2011101363278100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

Claims (9)

1. the production method of a household electrical appliances stamp panel is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
(1) substrate preliminary treatment: galvanized steel plain sheet or aluminum-zinc alloy silicon steel plate are as substrate, and substrate surface applies chromate passivation film, and then form priming coat on the surface with the coating that does not contain slipping agent, oven dry;
(2) pattern printing: on the bulk substrate of handling through primary coat, adopt screen printing apparatus or offset printing equipment printed patterns, oven dry;
(3) Lacquer finish: in patterned layer surface applied transparent polyester paint or ultraviolet curing transparent coating and curing, forming build is the finish coat of 10-100 μ m.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that described substrate thickness is more than the 0.4mm.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that single-face plating content is 5g-150g/m on the described substrate 2
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described priming coat build is 10-50 μ m.
5. as described method one of in the claim 1 to 3, the printing precision when it is characterized in that described screen printing apparatus or offset printing equipment printed patterns is the 40-200 line.
6. as described method one of in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described priming coat is one to be coated with a baking or overbrushing dries by the fire coating more, or the wire drawing patterned layer that forms with the metallic paint drawing printing.
7. as described method one of in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that also behind Lacquer finish at the product surface overlay film.
8. as described method one of in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that transparent polyester paint used in the Lacquer finish process is the coating that is added with flitter.
9. household electrical appliances stamp panel of producing with described method one of among the claim 1-8.
CN 201110136327 2011-05-25 2011-05-25 Household appliance printing panel producing method and household appliance printing panel produced thereby Expired - Fee Related CN102248824B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103231620A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-07 浙江墙煌建材有限公司 Metal panel with customized pattern obtained by lithographic offset printing, and manufacturing process thereof
CN104097438A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-15 苏州华远激光科技有限公司 Technology for decorating surface of metal housing of electronic product
CN104827790A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-12 阳江市科耐尔实业有限公司 Manufacturing method of decoration firing knife
CN106270265A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 成都科创诺商贸有限公司 A kind of high rigidity Pneumatic automobile high-pressure cylinder production technology
CN106270264A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 成都科创诺商贸有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic automobile high rigidity steel cylinder Hot drawing technique
CN106270260A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 A kind of steel cylinder deep-drawing technique
CN106424430A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 成都科创诺商贸有限公司 Pneumatic vehicle corrosion resisting steel cylinder manufacturing process
CN106424429A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 Anti-corrosion steel cylinder hot drawing technology
CN107876354A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-06 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of Coil Coating Products and its production method for meeting UV ink silk screen printing technological requirements
CN110539577A (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-06 新美格股份有限公司 Method for decorating the surface of a household appliance
CN110682704A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-14 江苏扬中印刷有限公司 Printing method of aluminum plate
CN116273762A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-06-23 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Curing process of color-coated plates of functional household appliances

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JPS5774191A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Drawing method for stainless steel plate
CN1315249A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-03 株式会社神户制钢所 Resin coated metal plate with good machinability and thermal stability
CN101077676A (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-28 海尔集团公司 Printing decoration metallic plate capable of panel beating and manufacturing method thereof
CN101406874A (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-04-15 常熟华冶薄板有限公司 Method for processing steel plate with colorful coating layer and transfer device used by the method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5774191A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Drawing method for stainless steel plate
CN1315249A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-03 株式会社神户制钢所 Resin coated metal plate with good machinability and thermal stability
CN101077676A (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-28 海尔集团公司 Printing decoration metallic plate capable of panel beating and manufacturing method thereof
CN101406874A (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-04-15 常熟华冶薄板有限公司 Method for processing steel plate with colorful coating layer and transfer device used by the method

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104097438A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-15 苏州华远激光科技有限公司 Technology for decorating surface of metal housing of electronic product
CN103231620A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-07 浙江墙煌建材有限公司 Metal panel with customized pattern obtained by lithographic offset printing, and manufacturing process thereof
CN104827790A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-12 阳江市科耐尔实业有限公司 Manufacturing method of decoration firing knife
CN104827790B (en) * 2015-05-28 2017-08-18 阳江市科耐尔实业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of decoration firing knife
CN106424430A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 成都科创诺商贸有限公司 Pneumatic vehicle corrosion resisting steel cylinder manufacturing process
CN106270260A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 A kind of steel cylinder deep-drawing technique
CN106270264A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 成都科创诺商贸有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic automobile high rigidity steel cylinder Hot drawing technique
CN106424429A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 Anti-corrosion steel cylinder hot drawing technology
CN106270265A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 成都科创诺商贸有限公司 A kind of high rigidity Pneumatic automobile high-pressure cylinder production technology
CN107876354A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-06 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of Coil Coating Products and its production method for meeting UV ink silk screen printing technological requirements
CN110539577A (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-06 新美格股份有限公司 Method for decorating the surface of a household appliance
CN110682704A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-14 江苏扬中印刷有限公司 Printing method of aluminum plate
CN116273762A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-06-23 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Curing process of color-coated plates of functional household appliances
CN116273762B (en) * 2023-02-22 2024-03-29 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Curing process of color-coated plates of functional household appliances

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