A kind of metal shell of electronic product surface decoration tech
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal surface decoration technology, be mainly used in the incrustation processing of the metal shell of electronic products such as notebook computer shell, phone housing, TV face frame, TV base, display face frame, display base.
Background technology
Along with the development of electronic technology, the electronic products such as notebook computer, smart mobile phone, Household appliances more and more become requisite article in people's life, people not only require more and more higher for the performance of these electronic products, high performancely the outward appearance of electronic product is also had higher requirement meeting, have the dazzling smart mobile phone of a outward appearance or notebook computer is also the thing that is worth excitement for a lot of people simultaneously.In order to meet the more demands of user for product appearance, manufacturer has designed electronic product casing miscellaneous, and on electronic product casing, produce various pattern, its pattern processing mode mainly contains: 1. by paste the film with exquisite pattern on the shell of machine-shaping, although this kind of mode can arbitrarily obtain various patterns, but the pattern pasting is easy to wear, come off, service life is shorter, has lacked metal-like; 2. directly on electronic product casing, obtain pattern by the technique such as wire drawing, anodic oxidation, single but the technique such as wire drawing obtains types of patterns, not environmental protection, is difficult to meet client's multiple demand; 3. can obtain the pattern more, more exquisite, third dimension is stronger by surface printing process, and pattern can have sense of touch, but at present there are no silk-screen printing technique is used for to metal shell of electronic product incrustation, and the pattern that existing typography obtains is easy to depart from metal substrate in shell forming process or use procedure, thereby affect the outward appearance of electronic product; 4. another kind of conventional method is surperficial anode processing, and this kind of technique is also only limited to wire drawing, sandblast texts at present, can not get good decorative appearance, and technical process is comparatively complicated and have very large pollution, and cost of manufacture is higher.
Therefore, a kind of pattern that can obtain various finenesses, color and enrich, have sense of touch is provided, the incrustation treatment process that can reduce again electronic product casing cost of manufacture and environmental protection, becomes electronic product, especially the demand of metal material electronic product casing incrustation.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of metal shell of electronic product surface decoration tech, to obtain pattern not only fineness but also the firmly electronic product casing of being combined with metal substrate.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of metal shell of electronic product surface decoration tech, comprises the steps:
1) provide a metal substrate;
2) do primary coat on the surface of metal substrate and dry;
3) metallic substrate surfaces after primary coat is done serigraphy and is formed the decorative pattern the oven dry that need;
4) after serigraphy, diaphragm is covered on the surface at decorative pattern.
Preferably, before primary coat, first metal substrate is carried out surface clean and dried.
Preferably, metal substrate is carried out to surface clean and comprise de-oiling fat, washing, pickling/alkali cleaning, neutralization and polishing step.
Preferably, described silk-screen printing technique comprises according to the light of required design producing high-resolution paints the film, and light is painted the film and made half tone thus, selects mesh and thickness according to pattern or lines fineness, and described mesh is greater than 420 orders, and described thickness is greater than 10um; After half tone completes, the full-automatic or semi automatic screen printing machine of employing carries out presswork, and be greater than 60 times lens examination pattern flatness, saturation degree and whether have broken string, zigzag etc.; The product needed that wire mark completes is through the hyperthermia drying of 180 degree.
Preferably, the ink adopting in described silk-screen printing technique is nanoscalar uv or solution ink, and employing forms through resin and the auxiliary agent allotment of formulated.
Preferably, after diaphragm step is covered on surface, the metal substrate with serigraphy decorative pattern is carried out stamping to form default electronic product casing shape, then CNC engraving is carried out in area, corner that can not be stamping and be shaped.
Preferably, deburring processing is carried out in the trimming position after the shaping of CNC engraving.
Preferably, the trimming position after deburring is carried out primary coat and is dried.
Preferably, for guaranteeing attractive in appearancely can to do process consistent with surface color to housing periphery tangent plane, or trimming position need to be treated to the decorative pattern that arbitrary hue forms with coupling serigraphy according to client.
Preferably, described metal substrate is aluminium alloy base plate, stainless steel substrate or other metal substrate.
Pass through technique scheme, a kind of metal shell of electronic product surface decoration tech provided by the invention, it adopts the ink of formulated and forms various required exquisite patterns by silk-screen printing technique on the surface of metal shell, the printed patterns that this technique obtains is not only exquisite, variation, and because ink is that formulated forms, ink has certain tensile property, can be because of the punching press of metallic article after metal surface forms pattern, operations such as stretching and occur coming off, the situations such as breakage, effectively guarantee the integrality of pattern, and long-term use still can keep good picture on surface effect and can not come off and damaged etc., various treatment process compared to existing technology, this invention processes for the incrustation of electronic product metal shell the exterior quality that more can guarantee electronic product metal shell, more can meet client for the exquisiteness of electronic product decorative appearance, the requirement of variation and product materialization.
Detailed description of the invention
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below.
Embodiment 1:
Taking the substrate of aluminum alloy material as example, metal shell of electronic product surface decoration tech provided by the invention, comprises the steps:
First one aluminium alloy base plate is provided, before primary coat and serigraphy, aluminium alloy base plate is carried out to surface clean, cleaning step comprises de-oiling fat, washing, pickling/alkali cleaning, neutralization and polishing, then washes post-drying, then prepares to enter next primary coat operation;
Do primary coat on the surface of aluminium alloy base plate and dry, adopting the mode of spraying or roller coating herein, nanoscale bottom coating resin is attached on aluminium alloy base plate, coating layer thickness is about 6um left and right;
Metallic substrate surfaces after primary coat is done serigraphy and is formed the decorative pattern needing and dry, its silk-screen printing technique comprises according to the light of required design producing high-resolution paints the film, light is painted the film and is made half tone thus, select mesh and thickness (wherein mesh is generally greater than 420 orders, and thickness is greater than 10um) according to pattern or lines fineness; After half tone completes, the full-automatic or semi automatic screen printing machine of employing carries out presswork, and be greater than 60 times lens examination pattern flatness, saturation degree and whether have broken string, zigzag etc.; The required ink of wire mark is nanoscalar uv or solution ink, adopts through resin and the auxiliary agent allotment of formulated and forms; The product needed that wire mark completes is through the hyperthermia drying of 180 degree;
Diaphragm is covered on surface at decorative pattern after serigraphy, adopts traditional roller membrane laminating machine herein, with PE or the PET diaphragm of 0.1mm left and right, product surface is protected, and requires this film need to have certain viscosity, avoids coming off in punching press or CNC process;
After diaphragm step is covered on surface; the metal substrate with serigraphy decorative pattern is carried out stamping to form default electronic product casing shape; then CNC engraving being carried out in area, corner that can not be stamping is shaped; deburring processing is carried out in trimming position after CNC engraving is shaped; trimming position after deburring is carried out primary coat and is dried, and can bleed bottom set need to be painted with to the decorative pattern that arbitrary hue forms with coupling serigraphy according to client herein.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of above-described embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.