CN102236008B - Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water - Google Patents
Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water Download PDFInfo
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- CN102236008B CN102236008B CN201110042300.2A CN201110042300A CN102236008B CN 102236008 B CN102236008 B CN 102236008B CN 201110042300 A CN201110042300 A CN 201110042300A CN 102236008 B CN102236008 B CN 102236008B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively cutting to-be-detected fabric samples with the same specification and a standard adjacent fabric subjected to bleaching, dyeing and splashing processes and preparing a liquid soap reagent with concentration of 10g/L; fixing and overlapping the standard adjacent fabric on the to-be-detected fabric samples to obtain combined samples; immersing the combined samples in the liquid soap reagent with proper temperature and standing still for detecting; taking the combined samples out, cleaning and disassembling; drying the standard adjacent fabric and the to-be-detected samples; and grading and comparing the standard adjacent fabric and the to-be-detected fabric samples with a grey standard sample card to obtain color fastness to water. The detection process is simple and feasible, the detection method is scientific and the detection results are accurate; by comparison with the grey standard sample card, the discoloration and staining grades of the to-be-detected fabric samples can be determined accurately. The unification of the detection method of color fastness of fabric products to water is beneficial to the quality detection of fabric products according to the grades of color fastness to water detected by using a unified method.
Description
Technical field
The impact of the conventional home washings that the present invention relates to measure textile on its color, specifically refers to the method for testing of the resistance to soaked colour fastness of a kind of textile.
Background technology
Colour fastness particularly conventional home washings is resistance to soaked colour fastness on the impact of textile color, is an important indicator evaluating quality of textile products quality.At present, also there is not dependence test standard in country, cause each manufacturing enterprise not have testing standard to comply with, so that adopt separately different method of testings to carry out the mensuration of resistance to soaked colour fastness, method of testing is of all kinds, quite chaotic, be difficult to really reach test purpose, cause being difficult to differentiate from existing resistance to soaked colour fastness index the quality of textile.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the existing deficiency of the resistance to soaked colour fastness method of testing of existing textile, provide a kind of simple to operate, measure the method for testing of the resistance to soaked colour fastness of textile accurately.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method of testing of the resistance to soaked colour fastness of textile, it comprises the following steps:
A) get the raw materials ready: the fabric sample to be measured that cutting one slip gauge is whole; The STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC that sprinkles processing is dyed in 1～2 of cutting with fabric sample same size to be measured and through bleaching; The appropriate reagent of allotment concentration 10g/L adds appropriate phosphate-less detergent to make required reagent in not higher than the warm water of 60 ℃;
B) a neat stacked above-mentioned STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC on a surface of fabric sample to be measured at least, and by four jiaos of bookbindings or stitching, fabric sample to be measured and STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are fixedly fit together, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fully contacted with fabric sample to be measured, make composite sample;
C) above-mentioned reagent water temperature is adjusted to proper temperature, more above-mentioned composite sample is put into reagent and stirred, composite sample is immersed in reagent completely, standing test 25～35min;
D) take out the composite sample in reagent and clean up, then STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC and fabric sample to be measured are taken apart;
E) STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after above-mentioned fractionation, fabric sample to be measured are dried respectively, bake out temperature is not higher than 80 ℃;
F) adopt variable color standard scale, staining standard scale respectively with dry after STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, fabric sample to be measured grade and compare;
G) by grading, compare data, draw the resistance to soaked colour fastness of fabric sample to be measured;
H) complete documentation test process, and respectively the STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after comparison, fabric sample trimmed to be measured are pasted to sample and filed.
Further, above-mentioned fabric to be measured is polyamide fibre kind fabric; Above-mentioned steps only needs STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting in a), and adopts overflow type dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select TSL228
tfabric, as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, adopts flat cylinder dye gigging form dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select 230
tplain weave or 40
dplain weave nylon cloth is as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC; Step b), in, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fixedly fitted on a surface of fabric sample to be measured; Step c) the reagent water temperature in is adjusted to 40 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in reagent completely.
Further, above-mentioned fabric to be measured is polyesters fabric; Above-mentioned steps only needs STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting in a), and this STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is peach skin 50
d(300
t～320
t) plain; Step b), in, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fixedly fitted on a surface of fabric sample to be measured; Step c) the reagent water temperature in is adjusted to 40 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in reagent completely.
Further, above-mentioned fabric to be measured is polyester-cotton blend or nylon cotton interwoven fabric; Above-mentioned steps needs two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs of cutting in a), and wherein a STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is peach skin 50
dplain, another piece STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are standard pure cotton cloth; Step b), in, two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs are fixedly fitted in respectively the upper and lower surface of fabric sample to be measured; Step c) the reagent water temperature in is adjusted to 50 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in reagent completely.
Above-mentioned fabric sample to be measured sampling should be in selvedge 20cm, and fabric sample to be measured is the rectangular block of 20cm * 15cm.
Above-mentioned steps is 200ml for allocating the warm water of reagent in a), and adding the phosphate-less detergent in warm water is 2g.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt phosphate-less detergent to make the reagent of concentration 10g/L, by in fabric sample to be measured fixedly attach both standard adjacent fabric make composite sample, in Combinative pattern submergence reagent, carry out resistance to soaked colour fastness test, trace routine simple possible, method of testing science, test result is accurate, after comparing with grey standard scale, can accurately evaluate variable color and the staining grade of fabric to be measured, the resistance to soaked colour fastness method of testing of unified fabric, the resistance to soaked colour fastness grade of being convenient to measure by unified approach is differentiated the quality good or not of textile.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-: the present embodiment provides a kind of method of testing that is suitable for the resistance to soaked colour fastness of polyamide fibre kind fabric, and it comprises the following steps:
A) get the raw materials ready: the fabric sample to be measured that cutting one slip gauge is whole, fabric sample to be measured sampling should be in selvedge 20cm, and fabric sample to be measured is the rectangular block of 20cm * 15cm; The STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC that sprinkles processing is dyed in one of cutting with fabric sample same size to be measured and through bleaching, and adopts overflow type dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select TSL228
tfabric, as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, adopts flat cylinder dye gigging form dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select 230
tplain weave or 40
dplain weave nylon cloth is as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC; Get 200ml, temperature is the warm water of 55～60 ℃, and adds 2g water percentage to be no more than 5% the without phosphorus natural soap powder of carving board, the reagent of allotment concentration 10g/L;
B) above-mentioned STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is neatly stacked in to upper surface or the lower surface of fabric sample to be measured, and by four jiaos of bookbindings or stitching, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC and fabric to be measured are fixedly fit together, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fully contacted with fabric sample to be measured, make composite sample;
C) reagent water temperature is adjusted to 40 ± 2 ℃, composite sample is put into reagent and with glass bar, stir 1min, composite sample is immersed in reagent completely, standing test 25～35min; Test duration is preferably 30min;
D) test duration arrives, and takes out the composite sample in reagent and cleans up, and then STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC and fabric sample to be measured are taken apart;
E) STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after above-mentioned fractionation, fabric sample to be measured are dried respectively, bake out temperature is not higher than 80 ℃;
F) adopt variable color standard scale, staining standard scale respectively with dry after STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, fabric sample to be measured grade and compare;
G) by grading, compare data, draw the resistance to soaked colour fastness of fabric sample to be measured;
H) complete documentation test process, and respectively the STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after comparison, fabric sample trimmed to be measured are pasted to sample and filed.
Embodiment bis-: the present embodiment provides the resistance to soaked colour fastness method of testing that is suitable for polyesters fabric, and they are different from above-described embodiment one:
Step a) the STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of middle cutting is peach skin 50
d(300
t～320
t) plain; All the other test processs, with reference to embodiment mono-operation, do not repeat them here.
Embodiment tri-: the present embodiment provides the resistance to soaked colour fastness method of testing that is suitable for polyester-cotton blend or nylon cotton interwoven fabric, and they are different from above-described embodiment one:
Step needs two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs of cutting in a), and wherein a STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is peach skin 50
dplain, another piece STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are standard pure cotton cloth; In step b), two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs are separately fixed at the upper and lower surface of fabric sample to be measured; Step c) the reagent water temperature in is adjusted to 50 ± 2 ℃; All the other test processs, with reference to embodiment mono-operation, do not repeat them here.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method for testing of the resistance to soaked colour fastness of textile, it comprises the following steps:
A) get the raw materials ready: the fabric sample to be measured that cutting one slip gauge is whole; The STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC that sprinkles processing is dyed in 1～2 of cutting with fabric sample same size to be measured and through bleaching; The appropriate reagent of allotment concentration 10g/L adds appropriate water percentage to be no more than 5% phosphate-less detergent and makes required reagent in the warm water of 55～60 ℃;
B) a neat stacked above-mentioned STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC on a surface of fabric sample to be measured at least, and by four jiaos of bookbindings or stitching, fabric sample to be measured and STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are fixedly fit together, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fully contacted with fabric sample to be measured, make composite sample;
C) above-mentioned reagent water temperature is adjusted to proper temperature, more above-mentioned composite sample is put into reagent and stirred, composite sample is immersed in reagent completely, standing test 25～35min;
D) take out the composite sample in reagent and clean up, then STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC and fabric sample to be measured are taken apart;
E) STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after above-mentioned fractionation, fabric sample to be measured are dried respectively, bake out temperature is not higher than 80 ℃;
F) adopt variable color standard scale, staining standard scale respectively with dry after STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, fabric sample to be measured grade and compare;
G) by grading, compare data, draw the resistance to soaked colour fastness of fabric sample to be measured;
H) complete documentation test process, and respectively the STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after comparison, fabric sample trimmed to be measured are pasted to sample and filed.
2. method of testing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fabric to be measured is polyamide fibre kind fabric; Above-mentioned steps only needs STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting in a), and adopts overflow type dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select TSL228
tfabric, as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, adopts flat cylinder dye gigging form dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select 230
tplain weave or 40
dplain weave nylon cloth is as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC; Step b), in, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fixedly fitted on a surface of fabric sample to be measured; Step c) the reagent water temperature in is adjusted to 40 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in reagent completely.
3. method of testing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fabric to be measured is polyesters fabric; Above-mentioned steps only needs STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting in a), and this STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is peach skin 50
dplain; Step b), in, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fixedly fitted on a surface of fabric sample to be measured; Step c) the reagent water temperature in is adjusted to 40 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in reagent completely.
4. method of testing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fabric to be measured is polyester-cotton blend or nylon cotton interwoven fabric; Above-mentioned steps needs two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs of cutting in a), and wherein a STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is peach skin 50
dplain, another piece STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are standard pure cotton cloth; Step b), in, two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs are fixedly fitted in respectively the upper and lower surface of fabric sample to be measured; Step c) the reagent water temperature in is adjusted to 50 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in reagent completely.
5. method of testing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fabric sample sampling to be measured should be in selvedge 20cm, and fabric sample to be measured is the rectangular block of 20cm * 15cm.
6. method of testing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step is 200ml for allocating the warm water of reagent in a), and adding the phosphate-less detergent in warm water is 2g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110042300.2A CN102236008B (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110042300.2A CN102236008B (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water |
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|---|---|
| CN102236008A CN102236008A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN102236008B true CN102236008B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102944668B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-21 | 深圳市计量质量检测研究院 | The method of testing of the mutual dyefastness of splicing textile |
| WO2014106325A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Ling Lu | Method for testing color fastness in relation to cross-staining of spliced textile |
| WO2014106326A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Ling Lu | Method for testing color fastness in relation to cross-staining of spliced textile |
| CN104677814B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2018-06-05 | 惠安红马石业有限公司 | A kind of fastness to washing detection device of socks |
| CN103954554A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-30 | 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 | Device for detecting color fastness of fabric |
| CN105043979B (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-12-29 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Industrial textile wash water color fastness method of testing |
| CN105842023A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 浠讳寒 | Cotton cloth color-fastness-to-water grading standard sample and preparation method thereof |
| CN108226029A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading |
| CN110320349A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 日染检(南通)纺织品检测中心有限公司 | The detection method of fabric clothing shifting color |
| CN111007017A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-14 | 汕头市中广测分析中心有限公司 | Textile washing fastness solution staining test method |
| CN113984694A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-28 | 青岛海湾精细化工有限公司 | Method for testing color fastness to foam water of acid dye |
| CN114609056A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 昆山保扬新型材料科技有限公司 | Identification method of pre-spinning colored fabric and bath-dyed fabric |
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Inventor after: Bai Yang Inventor before: Liu Changshen Inventor before: Ma Shangneng |
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Denomination of invention: Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water Effective date of registration: 20170111 Granted publication date: 20140312 Pledgee: Industrial Commercial Bank of China Ltd Jinjiang branch Pledgor: Jinjiang Longxinglong Dyeing & Weaving Industrial Co., Ltd Registration number: 2017990000025 |
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