CN102236008A - Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water - Google Patents
Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water Download PDFInfo
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- CN102236008A CN102236008A CN2011100423002A CN201110042300A CN102236008A CN 102236008 A CN102236008 A CN 102236008A CN 2011100423002 A CN2011100423002 A CN 2011100423002A CN 201110042300 A CN201110042300 A CN 201110042300A CN 102236008 A CN102236008 A CN 102236008A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively cutting to-be-detected fabric samples with the same specification and a standard adjacent fabric subjected to bleaching, dyeing and splashing processes and preparing a liquid soap reagent with concentration of 10g/L; fixing and overlapping the standard adjacent fabric on the to-be-detected fabric samples to obtain combined samples; immersing the combined samples in the liquid soap reagent with proper temperature and standing still for detecting; taking the combined samples out, cleaning and disassembling; drying the standard adjacent fabric and the to-be-detected samples; and grading and comparing the standard adjacent fabric and the to-be-detected fabric samples with a grey standard sample card to obtain color fastness to water. The detection process is simple and feasible, the detection method is scientific and the detection results are accurate; by comparison with the grey standard sample card, the discoloration and staining grades of the to-be-detected fabric samples can be determined accurately. The unification of the detection method of color fastness of fabric products to water is beneficial to the quality detection of fabric products according to the grades of color fastness to water detected by using a unified method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to measure of the influence of the conventional home washings of textile, specifically be meant the method for testing of the anti-soaked colour fastness of a kind of textile its color.
Background technology
The particularly conventional home washings of colour fastness is anti-soaked colour fastness to the influence of textile color, is an important indicator estimating the quality of textile products quality.At present, also there is not the dependence test standard in country, cause each manufacturing enterprise not have testing standard to comply with, so that adopt different method of testings to carry out the mensuration of anti-soaked colour fastness separately, method of testing is of all kinds, quite chaotic, be difficult to really reach test purpose, cause being difficult to differentiate the quality of textile from existing anti-soaked colour fastness index.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the existing existing deficiency of the anti-soaked colour fastness method of testing of textile, provide a kind of simple to operate, measure the method for testing of the anti-soaked colour fastness of textile accurately.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method of testing of the anti-soaked colour fastness of textile, it may further comprise the steps:
A) get the raw materials ready: the fabric sample to be measured that cutting one slip gauge is whole; The STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC that sprinkles processing is dyed in 1～2 of cutting with fabric sample same size to be measured and through bleaching; An amount of reagent of allotment concentration 10g/L adds an amount of phosphate-less detergent and makes required reagent in not being higher than 60 ℃ warm water;
B) a neat stacked above-mentioned STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC on a surface of fabric sample to be measured at least, and by four jiaos of bookbindings or sew up fabric sample to be measured and STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are fixedly fit together, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fully contacted with fabric sample to be measured, make composite sample;
C) above-mentioned reagent water temperature is transferred to proper temperature, more above-mentioned composite sample is put into reagent and stirring, composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully, leave standstill test 25～35min;
D) take out the composite sample in the reagent and cleaning up, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC and fabric sample to be measured are taken apart then;
E) STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after the above-mentioned fractionation, fabric sample to be measured are dried respectively, bake out temperature is not higher than 80 ℃;
F) adopt variable color standard scale, staining standard scale respectively with oven dry after the comparison of grading of STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, fabric sample to be measured;
G), draw the anti-soaked colour fastness of fabric sample to be measured by grading comparison data;
H) complete documentation test process, and the STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after will comparing respectively, fabric sample trimmed to be measured paste sample and file.
Further, above-mentioned fabric to be measured is the polyamide fibre kind fabric; Above-mentioned steps only needs STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting in a), and adopts overflow type dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select TSL228 for use
TThe cloth kind adopts flat cylinder dye gigging form dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select 230 for use as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC
TPlain weave or 40
DThe plain weave nylon cloth is as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC; In the step b), STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC fixedly is fitted on the surface of fabric sample to be measured; Reagent water temperature in the step c) transfers to 40 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully.
Further, above-mentioned fabric to be measured is the polyesters fabric; Above-mentioned steps only needs STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting in a), and this STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is a peach skin 50
D(300
T～320
T) plain; In the step b), STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC fixedly is fitted on the surface of fabric sample to be measured; Reagent water temperature in the step c) transfers to 40 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully.
Further, above-mentioned fabric to be measured is polyester-cotton blend or nylon cotton interwoven fabric; Above-mentioned steps is middle two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs of cutting that need a), and wherein a STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is a peach skin 50
DPlain, another piece STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are the textile cloth of standard; In the step b), two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs fixedly are fitted in the upper and lower surface of fabric sample to be measured respectively; Reagent water temperature in the step c) transfers to 50 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully.
Above-mentioned phosphate-less detergent water percentage is no more than 5%.
Above-mentioned fabric sample to be measured sampling should be in distance selvedge 20cm, and fabric sample to be measured is the rectangular block of 20cm * 15cm.
The warm water temperature that above-mentioned steps is used to allocate reagent in a) is 55～60 ℃.
The warm water that above-mentioned steps is used to allocate reagent in a) is 200ml, and the phosphate-less detergent that adds in the warm water is 2g.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt phosphate-less detergent to make the reagent of concentration 10g/L, by on fabric sample to be measured fixedly the attach both standard adjacent fabric make composite sample, carry out anti-soaked colour fastness test in the combination style submergence reagent, the trace routine simple possible, the method of testing science, test result is accurate, after comparing with grey standard scale, can accurately evaluate the variable color and the staining grade of fabric to be measured, the anti-soaked colour fastness method of testing of unified fabric is convenient to the quality good or not by the anti-soaked colour fastness grade discriminating textile of unified approach mensuration.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment provides a kind of method of testing that is suitable for the anti-soaked colour fastness of polyamide fibre kind fabric, and it may further comprise the steps:
A) get the raw materials ready: the fabric sample to be measured that cutting one slip gauge is whole, fabric sample sampling to be measured should be in distance selvedge 20cm, and fabric sample to be measured is the rectangular block of 20cm * 15cm; One of cutting is dyed the STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC that sprinkles processing with fabric sample same size to be measured and through bleaching, and adopts overflow type dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select TSL228 for use
TThe cloth kind adopts flat cylinder dye gigging form dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select 230 for use as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC
TPlain weave or 40
DThe plain weave nylon cloth is as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC; Getting 200ml, temperature is 55～60 ℃ warm water, and adds the 2g water percentage and be no more than 5% the without phosphorus natural soap powder of carving board, the reagent of allotment concentration 10g/L;
B) above-mentioned STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC neatly is stacked in the upper surface or the lower surface of fabric sample to be measured, and by four jiaos of bookbindings or sew up STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC and fabric to be measured are fixedly fit together, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fully contacted with fabric sample to be measured, make composite sample;
C) the reagent water temperature is transferred to 40 ± 2 ℃, composite sample is put into reagent stir 1min, composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully, leave standstill test 25～35min with glass bar; Test duration is preferably 30min;
D) test duration arrives, and the composite sample in the taking-up reagent also cleans up, and STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC and fabric sample to be measured are taken apart then;
E) STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after the above-mentioned fractionation, fabric sample to be measured are dried respectively, bake out temperature is not higher than 80 ℃;
F) adopt variable color standard scale, staining standard scale respectively with oven dry after the comparison of grading of STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, fabric sample to be measured;
G), draw the anti-soaked colour fastness of fabric sample to be measured by grading comparison data;
H) complete documentation test process, and the STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after will comparing respectively, fabric sample trimmed to be measured paste sample and file.
Embodiment two: present embodiment provides the anti-soaked colour fastness method of testing that is suitable for the polyesters fabric, and what they were different with the foregoing description one is:
The STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting is a peach skin 50 in the step a)
D(300
T～320
T) plain; All the other test processs do not repeat them here with reference to embodiment one operation.
Embodiment three: present embodiment provides the anti-soaked colour fastness method of testing that is suitable for polyester-cotton blend or nylon cotton interwoven fabric, and what they were different with the foregoing description one is:
Need two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs of cutting in the step a), wherein a STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is a peach skin 50
DPlain, another piece STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are the textile cloth of standard; In the step b), two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs are separately fixed at the upper and lower surface of fabric sample to be measured; Reagent water temperature in the step c) transfers to 50 ± 2 ℃; All the other test processs do not repeat them here with reference to embodiment one operation.
Above-mentioned only is the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method for testing of the anti-soaked colour fastness of textile, it may further comprise the steps:
A) get the raw materials ready: the fabric sample to be measured that cutting one slip gauge is whole; The STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC that sprinkles processing is dyed in 1～2 of cutting with fabric sample same size to be measured and through bleaching; An amount of reagent of allotment concentration 10g/L adds an amount of phosphate-less detergent and makes required reagent in not being higher than 60 ℃ warm water;
B) a neat stacked above-mentioned STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC on a surface of fabric sample to be measured at least, and by four jiaos of bookbindings or sew up fabric sample to be measured and STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are fixedly fit together, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is fully contacted with fabric sample to be measured, make composite sample;
C) above-mentioned reagent water temperature is transferred to proper temperature, more above-mentioned composite sample is put into reagent and stirring, composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully, leave standstill test 25～35min;
D) take out the composite sample in the reagent and cleaning up, STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC and fabric sample to be measured are taken apart then;
E) STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after the above-mentioned fractionation, fabric sample to be measured are dried respectively, bake out temperature is not higher than 80 ℃;
F) adopt variable color standard scale, staining standard scale respectively with oven dry after the comparison of grading of STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC, fabric sample to be measured;
G), draw the anti-soaked colour fastness of fabric sample to be measured by grading comparison data;
H) complete documentation test process, and the STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC after will comparing respectively, fabric sample trimmed to be measured paste sample and file.
2. method of testing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fabric to be measured is the polyamide fibre kind fabric; Above-mentioned steps only needs STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting in a), and adopts overflow type dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select TSL228 for use
TThe cloth kind adopts flat cylinder dye gigging form dyeing polyamide fibre kind fabric to select 230 for use as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC
TPlain weave or 40
DThe plain weave nylon cloth is as STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC; In the step b), STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC fixedly is fitted on the surface of fabric sample to be measured; Reagent water temperature in the step c) transfers to 40 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully.
3. method of testing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fabric to be measured is the polyesters fabric; Above-mentioned steps only needs STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC of cutting in a), and this STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is a peach skin 50
D(300
T～320
T) plain; In the step b), STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC fixedly is fitted on the surface of fabric sample to be measured; Reagent water temperature in the step c) transfers to 40 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully.
4. method of testing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fabric to be measured is polyester-cotton blend or nylon cotton interwoven fabric; Above-mentioned steps is middle two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs of cutting that need a), and wherein a STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC is a peach skin 50
DPlain, another piece STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC are the textile cloth of standard; In the step b), two STANDARD ADJACENT FABRICs fixedly are fitted in the upper and lower surface of fabric sample to be measured respectively; Reagent water temperature in the step c) transfers to 50 ± 2 ℃, and composite sample is put into reagent and stirred 1min with glass bar, and composite sample is immersed in the reagent fully.
5. method of testing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described phosphate-less detergent water percentage is no more than 5%.
6. method of testing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fabric sample to be measured sampling should be in distance selvedge 20cm, and fabric sample to be measured is the rectangular block of 20cm * 15cm.
7. method of testing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the warm water temperature that is used to allocate reagent in the described step a) is 55～60 ℃.
8. method of testing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the warm water that is used to allocate reagent in the described step a) is 200ml, and the phosphate-less detergent that adds in the warm water is 2g.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110042300.2A CN102236008B (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water |
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| CN201110042300.2A CN102236008B (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water |
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Cited By (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102944668A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-27 | 王秀 | Testing method of mutual dye fastness of spliced textile |
| WO2014106325A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Ling Lu | Method for testing color fastness in relation to cross-staining of spliced textile |
| WO2014106326A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Ling Lu | Method for testing color fastness in relation to cross-staining of spliced textile |
| CN103954554A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-30 | 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 | Device for detecting color fastness of fabric |
| CN104677814A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-03 | 海宁汉德袜业有限公司 | Device for detecting fastness to washing of socks |
| CN105043979A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Method for testing industrial water washing color fastness of textile |
| CN105842023A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 浠讳寒 | Cotton cloth color-fastness-to-water grading standard sample and preparation method thereof |
| CN108226029A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading |
| CN110320349A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 日染检(南通)纺织品检测中心有限公司 | The detection method of fabric clothing shifting color |
| CN111007017A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-14 | 汕头市中广测分析中心有限公司 | Textile washing fastness solution staining test method |
| CN114609056A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 昆山保扬新型材料科技有限公司 | Identification method of pre-spinning colored fabric and bath-dyed fabric |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102944668A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-27 | 王秀 | Testing method of mutual dye fastness of spliced textile |
| CN102944668B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-21 | 深圳市计量质量检测研究院 | The method of testing of the mutual dyefastness of splicing textile |
| WO2014106325A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Ling Lu | Method for testing color fastness in relation to cross-staining of spliced textile |
| WO2014106326A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Ling Lu | Method for testing color fastness in relation to cross-staining of spliced textile |
| CN104677814B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2018-06-05 | 惠安红马石业有限公司 | A kind of fastness to washing detection device of socks |
| CN104677814A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-03 | 海宁汉德袜业有限公司 | Device for detecting fastness to washing of socks |
| CN103954554A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-30 | 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 | Device for detecting color fastness of fabric |
| CN105043979B (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-12-29 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Industrial textile wash water color fastness method of testing |
| CN105043979A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Method for testing industrial water washing color fastness of textile |
| CN105842023A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 浠讳寒 | Cotton cloth color-fastness-to-water grading standard sample and preparation method thereof |
| CN108226029A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading |
| CN110320349A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 日染检(南通)纺织品检测中心有限公司 | The detection method of fabric clothing shifting color |
| CN111007017A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-14 | 汕头市中广测分析中心有限公司 | Textile washing fastness solution staining test method |
| CN114609056A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 昆山保扬新型材料科技有限公司 | Identification method of pre-spinning colored fabric and bath-dyed fabric |
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| CN102236008B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Denomination of invention: Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water Effective date of registration: 20170111 Granted publication date: 20140312 Pledgee: Industrial Commercial Bank of China Ltd Jinjiang branch Pledgor: Jinjiang Longxinglong Dyeing & Weaving Industrial Co., Ltd Registration number: 2017990000025 |
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