CN102229854A - Decorticator for Chinese tallowseed - Google Patents
Decorticator for Chinese tallowseed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102229854A CN102229854A CN 201110131099 CN201110131099A CN102229854A CN 102229854 A CN102229854 A CN 102229854A CN 201110131099 CN201110131099 CN 201110131099 CN 201110131099 A CN201110131099 A CN 201110131099A CN 102229854 A CN102229854 A CN 102229854A
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- active roll
- running roller
- tallow tree
- chinese tallow
- slideway
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Abstract
The invention provides a decorticator for Chinese tallowseed. The decorticator comprises a stander, a feed hopper, a motor, an actuating device, a driving roller, a blower, a kernel delivery slideway and a hull delivery slideway. The feed hopper, the actuating device, the driving roller, the blower, the kernel delivery slideway and the hull delivery slideway are installed on the stander. The feed hopper is arranged above the stander. The motor is connected with the actuating device. The actuating device is connected with the driving roller. The driving roller is arranged below the feed hopper. The blower is arranged below the driving roller. The kernel delivery slideway and the hull delivery slideway are arranged below the blower. The decorticator is characterized in that the decorticator also comprises a driven roller; the driven roller is installed on the stander; the driven roller is connected with the stander by a rolling friction way; and an axis of the driven roller and an axis of the driving roller are parallel and in the same level. The decorticator for Chinese tallowseed has the advantages of high production efficiency and low energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed processing mechanical apparatus, particularly relate to Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator.
Background technology
Chinese tallow tree is one of four big woody oleiferous plants plants, can extract two kinds of greases (Chinese tallow tree fat, Chinese catalpa oil) on Chinese tallow tree oil plant seed simultaneously, and therefore, Chinese tallow tree is a kind of rare oil crops.Chinese tallow tree seed surface is used for producing white Chinese tallow tree oil (being skin oil, Chinese tallow tree wax or Chinese tallow tree fat again) with one deck wax; Can squeeze oil that tawny can match in excellence or beauty with tung oil in the Chinese tallow tree seed Chinese catalpa oil (being blue or green oil again).Want to squeeze Chinese catalpa oil, must separate the benevolence of Chinese tallow tree seed and shell earlier, just peel off, squeeze Chinese catalpa oil with its benevolence again.
At present, except that having on a small quantity artificial bump peels off, adopt the mode of mechanical workout to finish, Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator commonly used is to utilize the squeezing action of running roller to make the fragmentation of Chinese tallow tree seed more, and different according to the proportion of benevolence and shell are then blown off benevolence and shell with blower fan and to be come.
But existing Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator has only a running roller, adds man-hour, and the Chinese tallow tree seed is between running roller and frame, and frame is not moved, and like this, in the course of processing, is sliding friction between Chinese tallow tree seed and the frame, and the friction resistance of sliding friction is big, and production efficiency is low, and energy consumption is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator, this Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator production efficiency height, energy consumption is low.
In order to achieve the above object, Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator of the present invention, comprise frame, hopper, electric motor, transmission mechanism, active roll, blower, go out the benevolence slideway and go out the shell slideway, hopper, transmission mechanism, active roll, blower, going out the benevolence slideway and going out the shell slideway all is installed on the frame, hopper is positioned at the top of frame, electric motor is connected with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism is connected with active roll, active roll is below hopper, blower is below active roll, go out the benevolence slideway and go out the shell slideway below blower, it is characterized in that: also comprise driven running roller, driven running roller is installed on the frame, adopts the rolling resistance mode to be connected between driven running roller and the frame, the axis of driven running roller is parallel with the axis of active roll, and the axis of driven running roller and the axis of active roll are on same horizontal plane.
Because also driven running roller is arranged, and the axis of driven running roller is parallel with the axis of active roll, the axis of driven running roller and the axis of active roll are on same horizontal plane, fall between active roll and the driven running roller from the Chinese tallow tree seed that hopper falls, electric motor is connected with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism is connected with active roll, the rotation of electric motor drives the rotation of active roll, active roll rotates to make between active roll and the Chinese tallow tree seed and produces frictional force, the frictional force that produces moves downward the Chinese tallow tree seed, and moving downward of Chinese tallow tree seed drives driven running roller rotation, and the Chinese tallow tree seed is pushed and fragmentation by active roll and driven running roller in moving downward process, in this process, Chinese tallow tree kind subband driven roll wheel rotates, and adopts the rolling resistance mode to be connected between driven running roller and the frame, and resistance is little, the production efficiency height, energy consumption is low.
Described Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator is characterized in that: also comprise the spacing setting device, the spacing setting device is made up of handwheel, screw rod and nut, screw rod and nut adopt thread fit, handwheel is installed in an end of screw rod, and the other end of screw rod is connected with driven running roller, and nut is fixedly mounted on the frame.The effect of spacing setting device is the spacing that is used for regulating between active roll and the driven running roller, to adapt to the Chinese tallow tree seed of the different big small batches of processing.
Described Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator is characterized in that: also include the charging setting device, the charging setting device is installed in the top of hopper below, active roll.The effect of charging setting device is the aperture size of regulating the hopper outlet, is used for regulating process velocity.
During work, the Chinese tallow tree seed is fallen between active roll and the driven running roller from the hopper outlet, the rotation of electric motor drives actuator movement, actuator movement drives active roll and rotates, active roll rotates to make between active roll and the Chinese tallow tree seed and produces frictional force, the frictional force that produces moves downward the Chinese tallow tree seed, moving downward of Chinese tallow tree seed drives driven running roller rotation, the Chinese tallow tree seed is pushed and fragmentation by active roll and driven running roller in moving downward process, broken Chinese tallow tree seed falls between active roll and driven running roller, in the process that falls, blower blows to broken Chinese tallow tree seed always, because Chinese tallow tree benevolence is different with shell and proportion, Chinese tallow tree benevolence and shell are by the blower different distance of blowing off, enter out the benevolence slideway respectively and go out the shell slideway, Chinese tallow tree benevolence and shell are separated to come.
Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator of the present invention, the production efficiency height, energy consumption is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the side-view of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
The explanation of Fig. 1 mark: hopper 1, frame 2, active roll 3, blower 4 goes out benevolence slideway 5, and driven running roller 6 goes out shell slideway 7.
The explanation of Fig. 2 mark: charging setting device 8, spacing setting device 9, nut 10, handwheel 11, screw rod 12.
The explanation of Fig. 3 mark: transmission mechanism 13.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator of the present invention comprises frame 2, hopper 1, electric motor, transmission mechanism 13 (referring to Fig. 3), active roll 3, driven running roller 6, blower 4, go out benevolence slideway 5 and go out shell slideway 7, hopper 1, transmission mechanism 13, active roll 3, blower 4, go out benevolence slideway 5 and go out shell slideway 7 all to be installed on the frame 2, hopper 1 is positioned at the top of frame 2, electric motor is connected with transmission mechanism 13, transmission mechanism 13 is connected with active roll 3, active roll 3 is below hopper 1, blower 4 is below active roll 3, go out benevolence slideway 5 and go out shell slideway 7 below blower 4, driven running roller 6 is installed on the frame 2, adopt the rolling resistance mode to be connected between driven running roller 6 and the frame 2, the axis of driven running roller 6 is parallel with the axis of active roll 3, and the axis of the axis of driven running roller 6 and active roll 3 is on same horizontal plane.
Because also driven running roller 6 is arranged, and the axis of driven running roller 6 is parallel with the axis of active roll 3, the axis of the axis of driven running roller 6 and active roll 3 is on same horizontal plane, fall between active roll 3 and the driven running roller 6 from the Chinese tallow tree seed that hopper 1 falls, electric motor is connected with transmission mechanism 13, transmission mechanism 13 is connected with active roll 3, the rotation of electric motor drives the rotation of active roll 3, active roll 3 rotates to make between active roll 3 and the Chinese tallow tree seed and produces frictional force, the frictional force that produces moves downward the Chinese tallow tree seed, moving downward of Chinese tallow tree seed drives driven running roller 6 rotations, the Chinese tallow tree seed is pushed and fragmentation by active roll 3 and driven running roller 6 in moving downward process, in this process, Chinese tallow tree kind subband driven roll wheel 6 rotates, and employing rolling resistance mode is connected between driven running roller 6 and the frame 2, and resistance is little, the production efficiency height, energy consumption is low.
Referring to Fig. 2, Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator of the present invention, also be provided with spacing setting device 9, spacing setting device 9 is made up of handwheel 11, screw rod 12 and nut 10, screw rod 12 adopts thread fit with nut 10, handwheel 11 is installed in an end of screw rod 12, and the other end of screw rod 12 is connected with driven running roller 6, and nut 10 is fixedly mounted on the frame 2.The effect of spacing setting device 9 is the spacings that are used for regulating between active roll 3 and the driven running roller 6, to adapt to the Chinese tallow tree seed of the different big small batches of processing.
Referring to Fig. 2, Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator of the present invention also is provided with charging setting device 8, and charging setting device 8 is installed in the top of hopper 1 below, active roll 3.The effect of charging setting device 8 is the aperture sizes of regulating hopper 1 outlet, is used for regulating process velocity.
Referring to Fig. 2, the transmission mechanism 13 of Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator of the present invention adopts the band transmission, and the band drive mechanism is simple, cost is low.
During work, the Chinese tallow tree seed is fallen between active roll 3 and the driven running roller 6 from hopper 1 outlet, the rotation of electric motor drives transmission mechanism 13 motions, transmission mechanism 13 motions drive active roll 3 and rotate, active roll 3 rotates to make between active roll 3 and the Chinese tallow tree seed and produces frictional force, the frictional force that produces moves downward the Chinese tallow tree seed, moving downward of Chinese tallow tree seed drives driven running roller 6 rotations, the Chinese tallow tree seed is pushed and fragmentation by active roll 3 and driven running roller 6 in moving downward process, broken Chinese tallow tree seed falls between active roll 3 and driven running roller 6, in the process that falls, blower 4 blows to broken Chinese tallow tree seed always, because Chinese tallow tree benevolence is different with shell and proportion, Chinese tallow tree benevolence and shell are by the blower 4 different distance of blowing off, enter out benevolence slideway 5 respectively and go out shell slideway 7, Chinese tallow tree benevolence and shell are separated to come.
Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator of the present invention, the production efficiency height, energy consumption is low, and promoting the use of it to improving the productivity that the Chinese tallow tree seed is peeled off, reduces production costs, and reducing energy consumption has positive meaning.
Claims (3)
1. Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator, comprise frame, hopper, electric motor, transmission mechanism, active roll, blower, go out the benevolence slideway and go out the shell slideway, hopper, transmission mechanism, active roll, blower, going out the benevolence slideway and going out the shell slideway all is installed on the frame, hopper is positioned at the top of frame, electric motor is connected with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism is connected with active roll, active roll is below hopper, blower is below active roll, go out the benevolence slideway and go out the shell slideway below blower, it is characterized in that: also comprise driven running roller, driven running roller is installed on the frame, adopt the rolling resistance mode to be connected between driven running roller and the frame, the axis of driven running roller is parallel with the axis of active roll, and the axis of driven running roller and the axis of active roll are on same horizontal plane.
2. Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the spacing setting device, the spacing setting device is made up of handwheel, screw rod and nut, screw rod and nut adopt thread fit, handwheel is installed in an end of screw rod, the other end of screw rod is connected with driven running roller, and nut is fixedly mounted on the frame.
3. Chinese tallow tree seed decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also include the charging setting device, the charging setting device is installed in the top of hopper below, active roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110131099 CN102229854A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Decorticator for Chinese tallowseed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110131099 CN102229854A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Decorticator for Chinese tallowseed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102229854A true CN102229854A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110131099 Pending CN102229854A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Decorticator for Chinese tallowseed |
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| CN (1) | CN102229854A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108465277A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-31 | 张霁圆 | A kind of high-tension cable manufacture solid-liquid separating machine |
| CN110916223A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-27 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | Agricultural production that can retrieve hull is with shelling beans device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2245614Y (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-01-22 | 山东省昌邑市双台棉油加工厂 | Cottonseed shucking machine |
| CN201042190Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-04-02 | 杜献明 | Decorticator for nut fruit |
| CN202063892U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Chinese tallow seed decorticator |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN 201110131099 patent/CN102229854A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2245614Y (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-01-22 | 山东省昌邑市双台棉油加工厂 | Cottonseed shucking machine |
| CN201042190Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-04-02 | 杜献明 | Decorticator for nut fruit |
| CN202063892U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Chinese tallow seed decorticator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《福建农机》 20041231 无 新型花生剥壳机 32 1－3 , 第1期 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108465277A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-31 | 张霁圆 | A kind of high-tension cable manufacture solid-liquid separating machine |
| CN108465277B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-09-25 | 苏州市信睦知识产权服务有限公司 | Solid-liquid separator for manufacturing high-voltage cable |
| CN110916223A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-27 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | Agricultural production that can retrieve hull is with shelling beans device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20111102 |