CN204763277U - Novel walnut breaks shell device - Google Patents

Novel walnut breaks shell device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204763277U
CN204763277U CN201520573379.5U CN201520573379U CN204763277U CN 204763277 U CN204763277 U CN 204763277U CN 201520573379 U CN201520573379 U CN 201520573379U CN 204763277 U CN204763277 U CN 204763277U
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China
Prior art keywords
mould
cylinder
cavity
plate
shell
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520573379.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江先庆
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel walnut breaks shell device, including first mould on the support of support, broken shell subassembly, fixed mounting, rotationally install pivot on the support, be used for driving the rotatory work of pivot first motor, install and is changeing epaxial carousel, is installing at the feeder hopper of carousel top, be used for carrying the walnut feed arrangement to the feeder hopper in, the edge of carousel is equipped with the silo that is used for holding the walnut, broken shell subassembly includes the atmospheric pressure jar, promotes a section of thick bamboo, power component and second mould, and the cooperation has the cavity that is used for holding the silo between first mould and the second mould, is provided with first cavity in promoting a section of thick bamboo, and first cavity and atmospheric pressure jar are linked together through the pipeline, are provided with the second cavity that is linked together with first cavity in the second mould, installs relatively the broken shell mould that the back -and -forth movement was done to the second mould in the second cavity. The utility model discloses the intensity of labour who reduces operating personnel can be shown, the broken shell efficiency of walnut is being increased substantially.

Description

A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant equipment, is specifically related to a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device.
Background technology
Walnut, also known as English walnut, Qiang peach is juglandaceae plant.Walnut kernel contains various trace elements and the mineral matter such as calcium, phosphorus, iron of needed by human, and the multivitamin such as carrotene, riboflavin, is one of nut fruits food deeply liked by common people.
But walnut has very hard shell.At present, the general method of cobbing shell that adopts, to obtain walnut kernel, is adopted and will be significantly improved the labour intensity of operating personnel in this way, reduce the shell-breaking efficiency of walnut.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model object is intended to provide a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device, significantly can reduce the labour intensity of operating personnel, increase substantially the shell-breaking efficiency of walnut.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device, comprise support, broken shell assembly, the first mould be fixedly mounted on support, the rotating shaft be installed in rotation on support, the first motor for drive shaft rotary work, the rotating disk be arranged in rotating shaft, be arranged on feed hopper above rotating disk, for walnut being delivered to the feed arrangement in feed hopper, the edge of described rotating disk is provided with the hopper for holding walnut;
Described broken shell assembly comprises the air pressure tank for providing source of the gas, movable promotion cylinder can be made by relative first mould, the movable Power Component of cylinder is promoted for driving, and be arranged on the second mould promoting cylinder stem, the chamber for holding hopper is combined with between described first mould and the second mould, the first cavity is provided with in described promotion cylinder, described first cavity is connected by pipeline with air pressure tank, the second cavity be connected with the first cavity is provided with in described second mould, be provided with in described second cavity and can do movable broken shell mould by relative second mould.
Described feed arrangement comprises feedboard, first cylinder, second cylinder, be removably mounted on the body feed tank on feedboard, be positioned at the first plate of feedboard bottom surface, be positioned at the second plate below the first plate, one end of described feedboard and the same side of the first plate are hinged, the body of described first cylinder is hinged on the side of the first plate, the described piston rod of the first cylinder and the side of feedboard are hinged, two yokes are installed between described first plate and the second plate, hinged in the middle part of these two yokes, described first plate bottom surface is connected with the first track, the upper surface of described second plate is provided with the second track, wherein the left end of a yoke and the first plate hinged, right-hand member and first track sliding of this yoke are dynamically connected, left end and second plate of another yoke are hinged, right-hand member and second track sliding of this yoke are dynamically connected, the body of described second cylinder and a wherein yoke are hinged, piston cylinder and another yoke of described second cylinder are hinged.
Described Power Component comprises the second motor be fixedly mounted on support, the shell be fixedly mounted on the second motor, is positioned at shell and the swingle, the movable sleeving be threaded with swingle, the stationary magazine creel be sleeved on movable sleeving, the screw be inserted on stationary magazine creel that are connected with the output shaft of the second motor, described promotion cylinder is connected with movable sleeving, described movable sleeving is formed with the first slide rail of the end head plug-in mounting for screw.
The center line of described promotion cylinder aligns with the center line of the center line of broken shell mould and the second mould; Described first mould and the second mould, in being oppositely arranged, described first mould offer the first round platform chamber, described second mould also offer the second round platform chamber be connected with the second cavity.
Described Power Component also comprises the guide rod be arranged on movable sleeving, described shell is formed with the second slide rail of the end head plug-in mounting for guide rod.
Described feed hopper is provided with a grade ring in the edge of rotating disk.
The lateral wall of described feed hopper is provided with vibrator.
The quantity of described hopper is multiple, and the center line circumference along rotating disk is arranged.
The bottom inside wall of described second mould is provided with for the spacing ring spacing to broken shell mould.
The utility model beneficial effect is:
The utility model is by after the arranging of said structure, treat that the walnut of broken shell is delivered in feed hopper by feed arrangement, then fall into in the hopper of rotating disk from feed hopper, then rotating disk is rotated, walnut is rotated to the chamber location between the first mould and the second mould, then the position of cylinder is promoted by Power Component adjustment, second mould and the first mould can be located preferably to walnut, then broken shell mould is driven to carry out broken shell to walnut by the powerful air pressure in air pressure tank, walnut after broken shell is under the continuation of rotating disk rotates, due to the effect of gravity, drop downwards voluntarily, finally collected by unified, the whole process of the utility model is mechanized operation, significantly can reduce the labour intensity of operating personnel, increase substantially the shell-breaking efficiency of walnut.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view after the utility model removes feed arrangement;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is broken shell assembly of the present utility model carries out broken shell process schematic to walnut;
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is the yoke expansion of feed arrangement of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the yoke of feed arrangement of the present utility model when not launching;
Fig. 7 is walnut fill process schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Power Component of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, support; 2, the first motor; 3, rotating shaft; 4, Power Component; 41, the second motor; 42, swingle; 43, stationary magazine creel; 44, movable sleeving; 45, guide rod; 46, shell; 47, the second slide rail; 48, the first slide rail; 49, screw; 5, rotating disk; 6, the first mould; 7, the second mould; 8, fairlead; 9, cylinder is promoted; 10, feed hopper; 11, vibrator; 12, walnut; 13, shelves ring; 14, hopper; 15, chamber; 16, broken shell mould; 17, spacing ring; 18, the second cavity; 19, pipeline; 20, air pressure tank; 21, the first cavity; 22, the first round platform chamber; 23, the second round platform chamber; 24, feedboard; 25, body feed tank; 26, the first cylinder; 27, the second cylinder; 28, the first plate; 29, the second plate; 30, yoke; 31, the first track; 32, the second track; 33, pin joint.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described further:
As shown in figures 1-8, for the novel walnut shell-breaking device of one of the present utility model, comprise support 1, broken shell assembly, the first mould 6 be fixedly mounted on support 1, the rotating shaft 3 be installed in rotation on support 1, the first motor 2 for drive shaft 3 rotary work, the rotating disk 5 be arranged in rotating shaft 3, be arranged on feed hopper 10 above rotating disk 5, for walnut 12 being delivered to the feed arrangement in feed hopper 10, the edge of described rotating disk 5 is provided with the hopper 14 for holding walnut 12;
Described broken shell assembly comprises the air pressure tank 20 for providing source of the gas, movable promotion cylinder 9 can be made by relative first mould 6, the movable Power Component 4 of cylinder 9 is promoted for driving, and be arranged on the second mould 7 promoting cylinder 9 stem, the chamber 15 for holding hopper 14 is combined with between described first mould 6 and the second mould 7, the first cavity 21 is provided with in described promotion cylinder 9, described first cavity 21 is connected by pipeline 19 with air pressure tank 20, the second cavity 18 be connected with the first cavity 21 is provided with in described second mould 7, be provided with in described second cavity 18 and can do movable broken shell mould 16 by relative second mould 7.After starting air pressure tank 20, powerful air pressure can drive travelling forward of broken shell mould 16.
Described feed arrangement comprises feedboard 24, first cylinder 26, second cylinder 27, be removably mounted on the body feed tank 25 on feedboard 24, be positioned at the first plate 28 of feedboard 24 bottom surface, be positioned at the second plate 29 below the first plate 28, one end of described feedboard 24 and the same side of the first plate 28 are hinged, the body of described first cylinder 26 is hinged on the side of the first plate 28, the described piston rod of the first cylinder 26 and the side of feedboard 24 are hinged, between described first plate 28 and the second plate 29, two yokes 30 are installed, hinged in the middle part of these two yokes 30, described first plate 28 bottom surface is connected with the first track 31, the upper surface of described second plate 29 is provided with the second track 32, wherein the left end of a yoke 30 and the first plate 28 hinged, right-hand member and first track 31 of this yoke 30 are slidably connected, left end and second plate 29 of another yoke 30 are hinged, right-hand member and second track 32 of this yoke 30 are slidably connected, the body of described second cylinder 27 and a wherein yoke 30 are hinged, piston cylinder and another yoke 30 of described second cylinder 27 are hinged.
The operation principle of feed arrangement is: by starting the second cylinder 27, organizing work of two yokes 30 can be driven, namely the right-hand member of two yokes 30 moves along the left end of the first track 31 and the second track 32 respectively, thus promote the whole height of the first plate 28 and feedboard 24, thus the height of also improving material case 25, after the height and position of body feed tank 25 is adjusted, start the first cylinder 26, because feedboard 24 and the first plate 28 are hinged annexations, so feedboard 24 will rotate around its pin joint 33, thus also drive the rotation of body feed tank 25, finally the material in body feed tank 25 is poured in feed hopper 10, complete feeding work.
In addition, yoke 30 can have two groups, and corresponding first cylinder 26 and the second cylinder 27 respectively have two.
Described Power Component 4 comprises the second motor 41 be fixedly mounted on support 1, the shell 46 be fixedly mounted on the second motor 41, is positioned at shell 46 and the swingle 42, the movable sleeving 44 be threaded with swingle 42, the stationary magazine creel 43 be sleeved on movable sleeving 44, the screw 49 be inserted on stationary magazine creel 43 that are connected with the output shaft of the second motor 41, described promotion cylinder 9 is connected with movable sleeving 44, described movable sleeving 44 is formed with the first slide rail 48 of the end head plug-in mounting for screw 49.
The specific works principle of this Power Component 4 is: can the rotary motion of driven rotary bar 42 by the second motor 41, because movable sleeving 44 and swingle 42 are threaded, and the limit of screw 49 and the first slide rail 48 transfer to under, so the rotation of swingle 42 will drive the rectilinear motion of movable sleeving 44, thus drive promote cylinder 9 towards away from or move near the direction of walnut 12.Therefore, by controlling the rotating speed of the second motor 41 accurately, the movable distance promoting cylinder 9 can be controlled very accurately.
The center line of described promotion cylinder 9 aligns with the center line of the center line of broken shell mould 16 and the second mould 7, can improve the impact dynamics of broken shell mould 16 pairs of walnuts 12; Described first mould 6 and the second mould 7 are in being oppositely arranged, described first mould 6 offers the first round platform chamber 22, described second mould 7 also offers the second round platform chamber 23 be connected with the second cavity 18, the setting in the first round platform chamber 22 and the second round platform chamber 23, the positioning work of walnut 12 before broken shell can be facilitated, prevent the phenomenon that it horizontally slips when broken shell.
Described Power Component 4 also comprises the guide rod 45 be arranged on movable sleeving 44, described shell 46 is formed with the second slide rail 47 of the end head plug-in mounting for guide rod 45.Under the effect of guide rod 45 and the second slide rail 47, movable sleeving 44 can be made to do motion of keeping straight on more stably, and can not rotate.
Described feed hopper 10 is provided with grade ring 13 in the edge of rotating disk 5.Under the effect of shelves ring 13, can effectively prevent walnut 12 from landing in hopper 14.
The lateral wall of described feed hopper 10 is provided with vibrator 11.There is the phenomenon of blocking when the vibration of vibrator 11 can effectively prevent walnut 12 from falling into hopper 14, walnut 12 can successfully be fallen into in hopper 14.
The quantity of described hopper 14 is multiple, and the center line circumference along rotating disk 5 is arranged.
The bottom inside wall of described second mould 7 is provided with for the spacing ring 17 spacing to broken shell mould 16.Spacing ring 17 can carry out spacing by broken shell mould 16, prevent its reset time under gravity, fall to lower position.
In addition, described support 1 is provided with the fairlead 8 for leading to promotion cylinder 9.
Overall work principle of the present utility model is: treat that the walnut 12 of broken shell is delivered in feed hopper 10 by feed arrangement, then fall into in the hopper 14 of rotating disk 5 from feed hopper 10, then the first motor 2 is started, drive the rotation of rotating disk 5, walnut 12 is rotated to chamber 15 position between the first mould 6 and the second mould 7, then close the first motor 2.Then, start the second motor 41, drive the movement of movable sleeving 44, and then drive and promote cylinder 9 and the second mould 7 moves towards near the direction of walnut 12, under the effect of the second mould 7 and the first mould 6, complete the positioning work to walnut 12.Then, open the switch of air pressure tank 20, under the effect of air pressure tank 20 inner high voltage air-flow, bring huge impulsive force to broken shell mould 16, just can carry out broken shell work to walnut 12.After broken shell, close the switch of air pressure tank 20, broken shell mould 16 starts to reset, and then reverse the second motor 41, second mould 7 is moved towards the direction away from walnut 12, then start the first motor 2, drive the rotation of the walnut 12 after broken shell, finally under its Action of Gravity Field, drop downwards from hopper 14, when real work, material bag (not shown) can be placed in corresponding position, the walnut 12 after broken shell is collected.
For a person skilled in the art, according to technical scheme described above and design, other various corresponding change and distortion can be made, and all these change and distortion all should belong within the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (6)

1. a novel walnut shell-breaking device, it is characterized in that: comprise support, broken shell assembly, the first mould be fixedly mounted on support, the rotating shaft be installed in rotation on support, the first motor for drive shaft rotary work, the rotating disk be arranged in rotating shaft, be arranged on feed hopper above rotating disk, for walnut being delivered to the feed arrangement in feed hopper, the edge of described rotating disk is provided with the hopper for holding walnut;
Described broken shell assembly comprises the air pressure tank for providing source of the gas, movable promotion cylinder can be made by relative first mould, the movable Power Component of cylinder is promoted for driving, and be arranged on the second mould promoting cylinder stem, the chamber for holding hopper is combined with between described first mould and the second mould, the first cavity is provided with in described promotion cylinder, described first cavity is connected by pipeline with air pressure tank, the second cavity be connected with the first cavity is provided with in described second mould, be provided with in described second cavity and can do movable broken shell mould by relative second mould,
Described feed arrangement comprises feedboard, first cylinder, second cylinder, be removably mounted on the body feed tank on feedboard, be positioned at the first plate of feedboard bottom surface, be positioned at the second plate below the first plate, one end of described feedboard and the same side of the first plate are hinged, the body of described first cylinder is hinged on the side of the first plate, the described piston rod of the first cylinder and the side of feedboard are hinged, two yokes are installed between described first plate and the second plate, hinged in the middle part of these two yokes, described first plate bottom surface is connected with the first track, the upper surface of described second plate is provided with the second track, wherein the left end of a yoke and the first plate hinged, right-hand member and first track sliding of this yoke are dynamically connected, left end and second plate of another yoke are hinged, right-hand member and second track sliding of this yoke are dynamically connected, the body of described second cylinder and a wherein yoke are hinged, piston cylinder and another yoke of described second cylinder are hinged,
Described Power Component comprises the second motor be fixedly mounted on support, the shell be fixedly mounted on the second motor, is positioned at shell and the swingle, the movable sleeving be threaded with swingle, the stationary magazine creel be sleeved on movable sleeving, the screw be inserted on stationary magazine creel that are connected with the output shaft of the second motor, described promotion cylinder is connected with movable sleeving, described movable sleeving is formed with the first slide rail of the end head plug-in mounting for screw;
The center line of described promotion cylinder aligns with the center line of the center line of broken shell mould and the second mould; Described first mould and the second mould, in being oppositely arranged, described first mould offer the first round platform chamber, described second mould also offer the second round platform chamber be connected with the second cavity.
2. novel walnut shell-breaking device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described Power Component also comprises the guide rod be arranged on movable sleeving, described shell is formed with the second slide rail of the end head plug-in mounting for guide rod.
3. novel walnut shell-breaking device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed hopper is provided with a grade ring in the edge of rotating disk.
4. novel walnut shell-breaking device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the lateral wall of described feed hopper is provided with vibrator.
5. novel walnut shell-breaking device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described hopper is multiple, and the center line circumference along rotating disk is arranged.
6. novel walnut shell-breaking device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom inside wall of described second mould is provided with for the spacing ring spacing to broken shell mould.
CN201520573379.5U 2015-08-03 2015-08-03 Novel walnut breaks shell device Expired - Fee Related CN204763277U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520573379.5U CN204763277U (en) 2015-08-03 2015-08-03 Novel walnut breaks shell device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520573379.5U CN204763277U (en) 2015-08-03 2015-08-03 Novel walnut breaks shell device

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CN204763277U true CN204763277U (en) 2015-11-18

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105167116A (en) * 2015-11-03 2015-12-23 晏亦醇 Shell cracker for cracking shell of walnut and control method thereof
CN105479800A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-13 刘丽华 Efficient waste ring-pull can flatting mill
CN105500759A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-20 刘丽华 Improved waste zip-top can flatting mill
CN105619865A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-01 刘丽华 Flatting mill for waste ring-pull cans
CN105747238A (en) * 2016-04-03 2016-07-13 申翰昭 Efficient lotus plumule removing equipment
CN111184228A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-05-22 沈从武 Pecan shell breaking device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105167116A (en) * 2015-11-03 2015-12-23 晏亦醇 Shell cracker for cracking shell of walnut and control method thereof
CN105479800A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-13 刘丽华 Efficient waste ring-pull can flatting mill
CN105500759A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-20 刘丽华 Improved waste zip-top can flatting mill
CN105619865A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-01 刘丽华 Flatting mill for waste ring-pull cans
CN105747238A (en) * 2016-04-03 2016-07-13 申翰昭 Efficient lotus plumule removing equipment
CN111184228A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-05-22 沈从武 Pecan shell breaking device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151118

Termination date: 20160803

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee