CN102221574B - Linear sweep voltammetry for detecting vitamin content of blood sample - Google Patents

Linear sweep voltammetry for detecting vitamin content of blood sample Download PDF

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CN102221574B
CN102221574B CN 201110070640 CN201110070640A CN102221574B CN 102221574 B CN102221574 B CN 102221574B CN 201110070640 CN201110070640 CN 201110070640 CN 201110070640 A CN201110070640 A CN 201110070640A CN 102221574 B CN102221574 B CN 102221574B
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vitamin
perchlorate
sample
blood sample
content
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CN102221574A (en
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范清杰
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Tianjin Lanbiao Electronic Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of analytical detection of vitamin, the invention relates to linear sweep voltammetry for detecting the vitamin content of a blood sample. The linear sweep voltammetry for detecting the vitamin content of a blood sample is characterized by: mixing a blood sample to be detected and a vitamin sample treatment fluid, and detecting the current signal generated by the sample during an oxidation reduction reaction on the sensor probe of a vitamin detector with linear sweep voltammetry, establishing a standard curve by comparing the current signal values of vitamin standard samples with different concentration, and acquiring the vitamin content of the blood sample to be detected according to the current signal values generated by the sample to be detected. The present invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, high accuracy, simple operation, rapidness, wide application scope, applicability to the health sector, and capability for analytical detection of vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B9, B12, C, D, E, K1 and K3, thus being suitable for the rapid detection of vitamin content in a blood sample.

Description

A kind of linear sweep voltammetry that detects the blood sample vitamin content
Technical field
The invention belongs to the vitamin technical field of analysis and detection, particularly relate to a kind of linear sweep voltammetry that detects the blood sample vitamin content.
Background technology
Vitamin (vitamin) be body be keep normal physiological function must be by a class micro-content organism of food intake, regulating metabolism and keeping aspect such as physiological function and bringing into play important effect.Long-term lacking or certain vitamin of excessive absorption all can cause corresponding disease.As yctalopia, scheroma and dry skin can appear in the A that is deficient in vitamin; The D that is deficient in vitamin can suffer from rickets; The B12 that is deficient in vitamin can suffer from pernicious anaemia; The vitamin E of excess intake can destroy coagulation function, increases hemorrhage possibility; Taking in the vitamin C that surpasses 1000 milligrams can influence the functions of expelling toxin of kidney.
At present, instrument and the detection method of human body vitamin content are had nothing in common with each other, and mainly contain microbial method, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, fluorometry, high performance liquid chromatography etc.Loaded down with trivial details consuming time, the more organic solvent of needs of pretreatment technology in the high performance liquid chromatography, and the serum requirement is bigger.The vitamin kind that ultraviolet spectrophotometry, fluorometry can detect is less.The instrument that is applied to the vitamin detection at present has: Korea S Younglin company has developed vitameter, utilizes the various vitamins in efficient liquid phase process detection food, the medicine; Germany visits a R-Biopharm company and utilizes fluorescence method to produce the instrument that detects vitamin.Because instruments such as high performance liquid chromatograph, fluorescence analyser are expensive, and need the technical skill personnel to operate, detection method is numerous and diverse, and detection time is longer, so be difficult for promoting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of linear sweep voltammetry that detects the blood sample vitamin content for solving the technical matters that exists in the known technology.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the vitamin electrochemical analysis method in a kind of blood sample, have highly sensitive, characteristics such as accuracy good, easy and simple to handle, quick, applied range, be suitable for medical department and use, can carry out the linear sweep voltammetry of the detection blood sample vitamin content of characteristics such as analyzing and testing to the vitamin A in the blood sample, B1, B2, B6, B9, B12, C, D, E, K1, K3.
Implementation procedure of the present invention: get a certain amount of blood sample and mix with a certain amount of homemade vitamin sample treating fluid, utilize linear sweep voltammetry to make the vitamin in the blood sample at homemade sensor probe oxidation (reduction) reaction take place, produce current signal.By comparing the current signal value of variable concentrations vitamin standard model, formulate typical curve, according to the current signal value that testing sample produces, obtain the content of vitamin in the testing sample.
The linear sweep voltammetry that the present invention detects the blood sample vitamin content for the technical scheme that solves the technical matters that exists in the known technology and take is:
A kind of linear sweep voltammetry that detects the blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: get blood sample to be measured and mix with vitamin sample treating fluid, the current signal that utilizes the linear sweep voltammetry test sample when redox reaction takes place vitamin detector sensor probe electrode, to produce; By comparing the current signal value of variable concentrations vitamin standard model, the typical curve of formulation according to the current signal value that testing sample produces, obtains the content of vitamin in the blood sample to be measured.
The present invention detects the linear sweep voltammetry of blood sample vitamin content can also take following technical scheme:
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample vitamin A content, the initial potential of detector is-1000~800mV, the termination current potential is 1000~1800mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The vitamin A sample treatment solution is made up of perchlorate, strong acid, dimethyl formamide; Perchlorate is that one or more are formed in sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, ammonia perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, the silver perchlorate, and the addition of perchlorate is 0.05~10mol/L; Sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, ammonia perchlorate be perchlorate most preferably.Strong acid is by one or more are formed in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, the perchloric acid, and the addition of strong acid is 0.01~5mol/L; Nitric acid, perchloric acid be strong acid most preferably.The addition of dimethyl formamide is 1~100 mmol/L.
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample vitamin B1 content, the initial potential of detector is-1000~800mV, the termination current potential is 1000~1800mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The vitamin B1 sample treatment solution is made up of perchlorate, strong acid, dimethyl formamide; Perchlorate is that one or more are formed in sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, ammonia perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, the silver perchlorate, and the addition of perchlorate is 0.1~10mol/L; Strong acid is by one or more are formed in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, the perchloric acid, and the addition of strong acid is 0.01~8mol/L; The addition of dimethyl formamide is 0.01~2mmol/L.
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample vitamin B2 content, the initial potential of detector is-1500~500mV, the termination current potential is-400~900mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The vitamin B2 sample treatment solution is made up of perchlorate, strong acid, dimethyl formamide; Perchlorate is that one or more are formed in sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, ammonia perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, the silver perchlorate, and the addition of perchlorate is 0.05~10mol/L; Strong acid is by one or more are formed in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, the perchloric acid, and the addition of strong acid is 0.01~2mol/L; The addition of dimethyl formamide is 0.01~10mmol/L.
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample vitamin B6 content, the initial potential of detector is-600~400mV, the termination current potential is 500~1000mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The vitamin B6 sample treatment solution is made up of phosphate buffered solution, alkaline solution, surfactant; Phosphate buffered solution is by sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid one hydrogen iron, primary iron phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), one or more compositions in the calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the phosphate buffered solution addition is 0.005~10mol/L, alkaline solution is by NaOH, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, one or more compositions in the ammoniacal liquor, the alkaline solution addition is 0.01~1mol/L, surfactant is by stearic acid, neopelex, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, glycerin monostearate, the fatty acid sorb is smooth, one or more compositions of polysorbate, the surfactant addition is 0.05~10mmol/L, and the fatty acid sorb is smooth, polysorbate, glycerin monostearate be surfactant most preferably.
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample Cobastab 9 content, the initial potential of detector is-2000~-500mV, the termination current potential is-400~1000mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.Cobastab 9 sample treatment solutions are made up of tartrate, acetate buffer solution, surfactant, ionic strength adjustor, strong acid and dimethylglyoxime ethanolic solution; Tartrate is by sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, potassium antimony tartrate, tartrate ammonia potassium, sodium tartrate, one or more compositions in the potassium tartrate, potassium tartrate, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate be tartrate most preferably, the tartrate addition is 2~10mmol/L, acetate buffer solution is by sodium acetate, potassium acetate, one or more are formed with acetic acid in the ammonium acetate, the acetate buffer solution addition is 0.01~10mol/L, surfactant is by stearic acid, neopelex, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, glycerin monostearate, the fatty acid sorb is smooth, one or more compositions in the polysorbate, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, glycerin monostearate be surfactant most preferably, the surfactant addition is 0.05~50mmol/L, ionic strength adjustor is by potassium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, potassium chloride, one or more compositions in the potassium nitrate, the ionic strength adjustor addition is 0.01~10mol/L, strong acid is by hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, one or more compositions in the perchloric acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate be ionic strength adjustor most preferably, the strong acid addition is 0.01~5mol/L, and the addition of dimethylglyoxime is 0.01~10mmol/L.
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample cobalamin content, the initial potential of detector is-2000~-500mV, the termination current potential is-400~1000mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The cobalamin sample treatment solution is made up of tartrate, acetate buffer solution, surfactant, ionic strength adjustor, strong acid, ethanol and dimethylglyoxime; Tartrate is by sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, potassium antimony tartrate, tartrate ammonia potassium, sodium tartrate, one or more compositions in the potassium tartrate, the tartrate addition is 0.02~5mol/L, acetate buffer solution is by by sodium acetate, potassium acetate, one or more are formed with acetic acid in the ammonium acetate, the acetate buffer solution addition is 0.01~10mol/L, surfactant is by stearic acid, neopelex, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, glycerin monostearate, the fatty acid sorb is smooth, one or more compositions in the polysorbate, the surfactant addition is 0.02~10mmol/L, ionic strength adjustor is by potassium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, potassium chloride, one or more compositions in the potassium nitrate, the ionic strength adjustor addition is 0.05~10mol/L, strong acid is by hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, one or more compositions in the perchloric acid, the strong acid addition is 0.01~5mol/L, and the addition of dimethylglyoxime is 0.02~10mmol/L.
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample Vitamin C content, the initial potential of detector is-1000~800mV, the termination current potential is 1000~1800mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The vitamin C sample treatment solution is made up of perchlorate, strong acid, dimethyl formamide; Perchlorate is one or more compositions in sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, ammonia perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, the silver perchlorate, the perchlorate addition is 0.01~10 mol/L, strong acid is by one or more are formed in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, the perchloric acid, and the addition of strong acid is 0.01~10mol/L; The addition of dimethyl formamide is 0.01~10mmol/L.
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample vitamin D content, the initial potential of detector is-1000~800mV, the termination current potential is 1000~1800mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The vitamin D sample treatment solution is made up of perchlorate, strong acid, dimethyl formamide; Perchlorate is one or more compositions in sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, ammonia perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, the silver perchlorate, the perchlorate addition is 0.04~8 mol/L, strong acid is by one or more are formed in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, the perchloric acid, and the addition of strong acid is 0.02~10mol/L; The addition of dimethyl formamide is 0.05~10mmol/L;
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample content of vitamin E, the initial potential of detector is-1000~800mV, the termination current potential is 1000~1800mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The vitamin E sample treatment solution is made up of perchlorate, strong acid, dimethyl formamide; Perchlorate is one or more compositions in sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, ammonia perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, the silver perchlorate, the perchlorate addition is 0.04~8 mol/L, strong acid is by one or more are formed in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, the perchloric acid, and the addition of strong acid is 0.05~10mol/L; The addition of dimethyl formamide is 0.01~2mmol/L.
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample vitamin K1 content, the initial potential of detector is-1000~100mV, the termination current potential is-100~1500mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The vitamin K1 sample treatment solution is made up of in ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammoniacal liquor, hydrochloric acid, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, diethylamine, the triethylamine one or more, ammonium chloride, hydrochloric acid, tetramethyl ammonium chloride be the vitamin K1 sample treatment solution most preferably, addition is 0.02~15mol/L;
The linear sweep voltammetry of described detection blood sample vitamin content, be characterized in: when detecting in the blood sample prokeyvit content, the initial potential of detector is-1000~100mV, the termination current potential is-100~1500mV, sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A.The prokeyvit sample treatment solution is made up of in ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammoniacal liquor, hydrochloric acid, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, diethylamine, the triethylamine one or more, ammonium chloride, hydrochloric acid, tetramethyl ammonium chloride be the prokeyvit sample treatment solution most preferably, addition is 0.01~5mol/L.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are:
Detect the linear sweep voltammetry of blood sample vitamin content owing to adopted brand-new technology scheme of the present invention, compared with prior art, that the present invention has is highly sensitive, accuracy good, easy and simple to handle, quick, applied range, be suitable for medical department and use, can carry out advantages such as analyzing and testing to the vitamin A in the blood sample, B1, B2, B6, B9, B12, C, D, E, K1, K3.
A kind of method that detects vitamin content in the blood sample provided by the invention has short, advantage such as accuracy is high, sensing range is wide of test duration, can be used for the fast detecting of blood sample vitamin content.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is vitamin C standard model current value of the present invention-concentration standard curve synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
For further understanding technology contents of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
Consult accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment 1
Detect the linear sweep voltammetry of blood sample vitamin content: get a certain amount of testing sample and mix with a certain amount of homemade vitamin sample treating fluid, utilize linear sweep voltammetry to make the vitamin in the testing sample at homemade sensor probe oxidation (reduction) reaction take place, produce current signal.By comparing the current signal value of variable concentrations vitamin standard model, formulate typical curve, according to the current signal value that testing sample produces, obtain the content of vitamin in the testing sample.
Detect the specific implementation process of Vitamin C content in the blood sample:
1. prepare the vitamin C sample treatment solution: the vitamin C sample treatment solution is made up of perchlorate, strong acid, dimethyl formamide; Perchlorate is that sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate are formed, and the perchlorate addition is 5 mol/L, and strong acid is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and the addition of strong acid is 5mol/L; The addition of dimethyl formamide is 5mmol/L.
2. in the detection blood sample during Vitamin C content, the initial potential of detector is 200mV, and the termination current potential is 1500mV, and sweep velocity is 80mV/s, and the sample interval is 10mV, and be 30s rest time; Range (sensitivity) is 1~500 μ A
3, vitamin C standard model-concentration standard curve
(1) accurately pipettes 2000uL vitamin C sample treatment solution with pipettor;
(2) accurately pipette 5uL, 20uL, 40uL, 60uL, 100uL vitamin C standard model respectively to the vitamin C sample treatment solution with pipettor, mix;
(3) work for the treatment of electrode and auxiliary electrode under the condition of the vitamin C detected parameters that has configured, detect the record current signal value respectively;
(4) draw vitamin C standard model current value-concentration standard curve (accompanying drawing).
4, ascorbic method for quick in the blood sample
(1) accurately pipettes 2000uL vitamin C sample treatment solution with pipettor;
(2) accurately pipette the 40uL blood sample to the vitamin C sample treatment solution with pipettor, mix;
(3 work for the treatment of electrode and auxiliary electrodes under the condition of the vitamin C detected parameters that has configured, detect the record current signal value;
(4) compare with typical curve, obtain ascorbic content in the blood sample.

Claims (1)

1. linear sweep voltammetry that detects the blood sample vitamin content, it is characterized in that: get blood sample to be measured and mix with vitamin sample treating fluid, the current signal that utilizes the linear sweep voltammetry test sample when redox reaction takes place vitamin detector sensor probe, to produce; By comparing the current signal value of variable concentrations vitamin standard model, formulate typical curve, according to the current signal value that testing sample produces, obtain the content of vitamin in the blood sample to be measured;
When detecting in the blood sample Vitamin C content, the initial potential of detector is-1000~800mV, and the termination current potential is 1000~1800mV, and sweep velocity is 20~150mV/s, and the sample interval is 4~20mV, and be 10~60s rest time; The vitamin C sample treatment solution is made up of perchlorate, strong acid, dimethyl formamide; Perchlorate is one or more compositions in sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, ammonia perchlorate, lithium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, the silver perchlorate, the perchlorate addition is 0.01~10 mol/L, strong acid is by one or more are formed in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, the perchloric acid, and the addition of strong acid is 0.01~10mol/L; The addition of dimethyl formamide is 0.01~10mmol/L.
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CN109307720B (en) * 2018-10-19 2021-08-10 深圳天辰医疗科技有限公司 Composition, composite calibrator and application of composite calibrator
CN110646495A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-03 合肥天一生物技术研究所有限责任公司 Convolution current voltammetry for detecting vitamin content in blood sample
CN112557471B (en) * 2020-12-22 2023-07-18 合肥天一生物技术研究所有限责任公司 Preparation method and detection method of modified electrode capable of simultaneously detecting vitamins B6 and B9
CN112557468A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-26 合肥天一生物技术研究所有限责任公司 Preparation method of modified electrode for simultaneously detecting vitamins B2 and C and electrochemical detection method
CN112557469A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-26 合肥天一生物技术研究所有限责任公司 Convolution current voltammetry for simultaneously detecting vitamin A, D, E

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