CN102211922A - Ceramic brick prepared from aeolian sand - Google Patents
Ceramic brick prepared from aeolian sand Download PDFInfo
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- CN102211922A CN102211922A CN2011100593319A CN201110059331A CN102211922A CN 102211922 A CN102211922 A CN 102211922A CN 2011100593319 A CN2011100593319 A CN 2011100593319A CN 201110059331 A CN201110059331 A CN 201110059331A CN 102211922 A CN102211922 A CN 102211922A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ceramic brick prepared from aeolian sand. The ceramic brick comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 50-60% of Uxen aeolian sand. 20-28% of Tuke clinker, 12-20% of Uxen white clay and 2-8% of magnesite. The ceramic product is prepared by the steps of ball milling, smashing, sieving, deironing, forming and firing at the temperature of 1080-1220 DGE C. According to the invention, the aeolian sand enriched in Inner Mongolia is used as a main ceramic-making material, which is beneficial to low-cost desert control and leads the production cost of the ceramic product to be greatly reduced; and the prepared ceramic product has the advantages of excellent quality, small size difference, low water absorption and high strength, and relative indexes reach the requirement of national detection standards.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic (pottery) field, be specifically related to a kind of ceramic tile of utilizing the drift-sand preparation.
Background technology
Drift-sand is the sandy soil that form on the face of land through after natural wind carrying, classification, the deposition, its uniform particles, tiny, and stable components is that essential mineral is being mingled with feldspar, mica etc. with the quartz.
Domestic in Wushen Banner, Erdos, the Inner Mongol, the drift-sand distribution area is about 2821 square kilometres, it is little that drift-sand detailed survey geologic report and related data are presented at the drift-sand mineral component content of this areal distribution, large mineral component stable content can be used as the raw material site of extensive industrialized development.
The main component of Wushen Banner drift-sand is SiO
2And Al
2O
3, and contain a spot of CaO, Fe
2O
3, Na
2O, K
2O, approaching with the chemical ingredients of some traditional porcelain making raw clay.Therefore can utilize drift-sand to replace traditional porcelain making raw material.90% size distribution of drift-sand belongs to special fine sand in 0.075～0.25mm scope, compare with traditional porcelain making raw material, need not be damaged, reduced the cost of raw material processing links, and higher fineness also helps improving the intensity of product.Simultaneously drift-sand moisture characteristics little, non-plastic make it be easy to storage, avoid the production drawbacks such as sticking storehouse, wall built-up, putty in rainy season.
Wushen Banner drift-sand non-plastic, Al
2O
3Content is lower, need allocate other raw materials into assistant formation and adapt to the production model of current ceramic tile in the porcelain making process.Consider that raw material sources extensively reach nearby principle, select the local Wushen Banner white clay that abounds with, figure gram grog and magnesite integral part as material of the present invention.
Present domestic drift-sand is used for filling roadbed more, also it is not applied in the production of ceramic tile base substrate.The present invention is ubiquitous with the West Inner Mongolia district, easily cause the drift-sand of environmental disaster is point of penetration, utilizes drift-sand to make various ceramic tile products, has widened the selection face of ceramic raw material, also administers the desert for low cost good method is provided.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of ceramic tile of utilizing the domestic drift-sand in Wushen Banner, Erdos, the Inner Mongol for the main raw material preparation.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of ceramic tile of utilizing the drift-sand preparation, its raw material weight per-cent consists of: Wushen Banner drift-sand 50～60%, figure gram grog 20～28%, Wushen Banner white clay 12～20%, magnesite 2～8%, through ball mill pulverizing, sieve, deironing, moulding, 1080～1220 ℃ obtain the ceramic tile product after firing.
Described drift-sand is the domestic drift-sand that forms naturally in Wushen Banner, Erdos, the Inner Mongol.
Described ceramic tile product water-intake rate: 0.1～17%, the modulus of rupture: 17～75Mpa, planeness: heat-shock resistance ± 0.15～0.4%: do not ftracture number of times＞10 time of 110 ℃～normal temperature circulation.
Described ceramic tile series products can be ceramic exterior wall brick, ceramic inner wall brick, floor tile, ceramic split brick etc.
Chemical constitution after domestic drift-sand, white clay, the figure in Wushen Banner, Erdos, the above-mentioned Inner Mongol restrains grog, magnesite raw material and go to cut down according to the circumstance sees Table 1:
Table 1 unit: wt%
The present invention is main raw material with the drift-sand, widened ceramic raw material selection face, saved clay and mineral wealth, reduced the influence of drift-sand physical environment and human being's production life, turn bane into boon, compare with conventional formulation, because drift-sand screens naturally through wind, fineness and quality height, exploitation is convenient simultaneously, can significantly reduce the products production cost, drift-sand and clay, grog and magnesite are carried out the processing performance that proportioning helps improving material, and the product that burns out possesses characteristics such as the chi difference is little, water-intake rate is low, intensity height.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1～6, with the raw material of the described chemical constitution of table 1, prepares burden by forming shown in the table 2.
Table 2 unit: wt%
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 | |
| The Wushen Banner drift-sand | 50 | 55 | 52 | 60 | 56 | 50 |
| Figure gram grog | 28 | 20 | 28 | 20 | 25 | 24 |
| The Wushen Banner white clay | 14 | 20 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 20 |
| Magnesite | 8 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 6 |
1～6 of embodiment is joined raw material, through ball mill pulverizing, sieve, deironing, drying, moulding, after obtained base substrate is fired the back at 1080 ℃ of insulation 5min down through 0.5h, it is relatively poor to be incubated the sintering degree that obtains product, can apply to the bigger ceramic ceramic tile of water-intake rate, as internal wall brick, the production of use in toilet floor tile etc.Press GB-T 3810.2-2006, GB-T 3810.3-2006, GB-T 3810.4-2006, GB-T 3810.9-2006 examination criteria, the embodiment sample is carried out planeness, water-intake rate, folding strength and thermal shock resistance measure, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
1～6 of embodiment is joined raw material, through ball mill pulverizing, sieve, deironing, drying, moulding, after obtained base substrate is fired the back at 1160 ℃ of insulation 5min down through 0.6h, the sintering degree that obtains product is general, can apply to thin Shi ceramic tile, Shi ceramic tile, as glaze exterior wall tile, entire body exterior wall tile, the production of ornamental brick, split brick etc.Press GB-T 3810.2-2006, GB-T 3810.3-2006, GB-T 3810.4-2006, GB-T3810.9-2006 examination criteria, the embodiment sample is carried out planeness, water-intake rate, folding strength and thermal shock resistance measure, the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4
1～6 of embodiment is joined raw material; through ball mill pulverizing, sieve, deironing, drying, moulding; after obtained base substrate is fired the back at 1220 ℃ of insulation 5min down through 1.0h; the sintering degree that obtains product is better; can apply to porcelain brick, as the production of brick modelled after an antique, vitreous brick, paving tile, polished tile etc.Press GB-T3810.2-2006, GB-T 3810.3-2006, GB-T 3810.4-2006, GB-T 3810.9-2006 examination criteria, the embodiment sample is carried out planeness, water-intake rate, folding strength and thermal shock resistance measure, the results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5
Above-mentioned with the drift-sand be the ceramic tile blank that makes of main raw can with various ceramic glazes, as couplings such as transparent, opaque glaze, inferior light glaze, metal glaze, make ever-changing, colorful height, middle-grade product, adapt to the market requirement of different levels.
Claims (4)
1. ceramic tile of utilizing drift-sand preparation, its raw material weight per-cent consists of: Wushen Banner drift-sand 50～60%, figure gram grog 20～28%, Wushen Banner white clay 12～20%, magnesite 2～8%, through ball mill pulverizing, sieve, deironing, moulding, 1080～1220 ℃ obtain the ceramic tile product after firing.
2. a kind of ceramic tile of utilizing the drift-sand preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drift-sand is the domestic drift-sand that forms naturally in Wushen Banner, Erdos, the Inner Mongol.
3. a kind of ceramic tile of utilizing drift-sand preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ceramic tile product water-intake rate: 0.1～17%, the modulus of rupture: 17～75Mpa, planeness: heat-shock resistance ± 0.15～0.4%: do not ftracture number of times＞10 time of 110 ℃～normal temperature circulation.
4. according to the arbitrary described a kind of ceramic tile of utilizing the drift-sand preparation of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described ceramic tile product can be ceramic exterior wall brick, ceramic inner wall brick, floor tile, ceramic split brick etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100593319A CN102211922A (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Ceramic brick prepared from aeolian sand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100593319A CN102211922A (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Ceramic brick prepared from aeolian sand |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102211922A true CN102211922A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
Family
ID=44743493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100593319A Pending CN102211922A (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Ceramic brick prepared from aeolian sand |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531535A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-04 | 郝永胜 | Maoyi brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN102731075A (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2012-10-17 | 马东升 | Rustic tile prepared by utilization of Tenggeli yellow sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN104005528A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-27 | 陕西科技大学 | Compound type light heat-preservation decorative ceramic external wall tile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104446597A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 宁夏黑金科技有限公司 | Manufacturing process for producing microcrystalline foaming fireproof thermal insulation material by utilizing aeolian sand and red clay |
| CN104446596A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 宁夏黑金科技有限公司 | Manufacturing process for producing microcrystal foaming fireproof thermal insulation material by utilizing aeolian sand and peat |
| CN106242517A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Drift-sand recycling Antique Imitation Tiles and production method thereof |
| CN108706963A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-26 | 温克仁 | A kind of usury is with desert material system from the production technology of raw glaze china |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1579988A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-16 | 刘爱林 | Ceramic wall-floor brick |
| CN101153510A (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-02 | 内蒙古师范大学 | Method for manufacturing water-permeable brick |
| CN101786855A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-07-28 | 西安市宏峰实业有限公司 | Desert sand sintered decorative brick and manufacture method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-03-11 CN CN2011100593319A patent/CN102211922A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1579988A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-16 | 刘爱林 | Ceramic wall-floor brick |
| CN101153510A (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-02 | 内蒙古师范大学 | Method for manufacturing water-permeable brick |
| CN101786855A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-07-28 | 西安市宏峰实业有限公司 | Desert sand sintered decorative brick and manufacture method thereof |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531535A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-04 | 郝永胜 | Maoyi brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531535B (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2016-06-29 | 郝永胜 | A kind of Maoyi brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN102731075A (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2012-10-17 | 马东升 | Rustic tile prepared by utilization of Tenggeli yellow sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN104005528A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-27 | 陕西科技大学 | Compound type light heat-preservation decorative ceramic external wall tile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104446597A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 宁夏黑金科技有限公司 | Manufacturing process for producing microcrystalline foaming fireproof thermal insulation material by utilizing aeolian sand and red clay |
| CN104446596A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 宁夏黑金科技有限公司 | Manufacturing process for producing microcrystal foaming fireproof thermal insulation material by utilizing aeolian sand and peat |
| CN104446596B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-29 | 宁夏黑金科技有限公司 | Drift-sand and peat is utilized to produce the processing technology of crystallite foaming fire-retardant heat-insulation material |
| CN106242517A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Drift-sand recycling Antique Imitation Tiles and production method thereof |
| CN106242517B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-01-15 | 鄂尔多斯市同圆库布其生态工业治沙有限责任公司 | Drift-sand recycles Antique Imitation Tiles and its production method |
| CN108706963A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-26 | 温克仁 | A kind of usury is with desert material system from the production technology of raw glaze china |
| CN108706963B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-11-05 | 温克仁 | A kind of usury is with desert material system from the production technology of raw glaze china |
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Application publication date: 20111012 |