CN102207483B - Biological sensing device capable of detecting strip code and insufficient filling of sample - Google Patents
Biological sensing device capable of detecting strip code and insufficient filling of sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN102207483B CN102207483B CN 201010140387 CN201010140387A CN102207483B CN 102207483 B CN102207483 B CN 102207483B CN 201010140387 CN201010140387 CN 201010140387 CN 201010140387 A CN201010140387 A CN 201010140387A CN 102207483 B CN102207483 B CN 102207483B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological sensing device capable of detecting a strip code and insufficient filling of a sample, comprising a biological sensing strip and a processing and displaying unit. The biological sensing strip is provided with a first recognition membrane, a second recognition membrane, a third recognition membrane and a code sensing resistor, wherein the three recognition membranes can have an electrochemical reaction with a sample to be tested and a resistance value of the code sensing resistor can represent a strip code of the biological sensing strip. The processing and displaying unit comprises a first readout circuitry and a second readout circuitry, wherein the first readout circuitry can read a resistance value of the code sensing resistor to enable the strip code corresponding to the resistance value to be obtained automatically by the processing and displaying unit and can detect whether the sample to be tested has fully covered the first recognition membrane and the second recognition membrane so as to confirm whether the sample injected into the biological sensing strip is sufficient, thereby enabling the processing and displaying unit to accurately calculate a sample magnitude of an examinee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological sensing test sheet and its display processing unit, a kind ofly have Auto-Sensing test piece code but particularly relate to, and can detect corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing loading whether enough test piece detected code and the biosensing apparatus of corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill.
Background technology
due to developing rapidly of sensor technology in recent years, the various biological sensors of ferment redox reaction that utilize constantly are suggested, and one after the other weed out the old and bring forth the new, wherein, again with the most species of the biological sensor of biomedical sector, for example: the blood sugar sensor, it can be in order to check the blood-sugar content in blood, therefore, the blood sugar sensor becomes the important device of diabetic's self-checking, it can help the diabetic oneself to detect the concentration of blood-sugar content in health, make the diabetic can momentarily note and control blood sugar concentration in health, within blood sugar concentration is maintained normal scope, in case the blood sugar concentration of Finding case health is too high, just can be by diet, the modes such as motion and insulin injection, control blood-sugar content, yet, these control modes must just permit with employing under doctor's supervision and suggestion.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of stereographic map of the existing blood sugar sensing apparatus of commonly using and a kind of exploded view of the existing blood sugar sensing test piece of commonly using, a kind of existing blood sugar sensing apparatus 1 ' of commonly using, comprise: a blood sugar sensing test piece 12 ' and a processes and displays unit 10 ', wherein, this blood sugar sensing test piece 12 ' comprising: a strip substrate 122 ', a responding layer 124 ', a spacing body 126 ', an and cover plate 128 '.The front end of this strip substrate 122 ' is provided with an electrode part 1221 ', the top of this electrode part 1221 ' sequentially is coated with this responding layer 124 ', this spacing body 126 ' and this cover plate 128 ', and, be provided with operation electrode a 1222 ' electrode 1224 ' corresponding on electrode part 1221 ', this operation electrode 1222 ' and this counter electrode 1224 ' are connected to respectively one first wire 1226 ' and one second wire 1228 ' of strip substrate 122 ' tail end.In addition, be covered in the responding layer 124 ' of electrode part 1221 ' top, it has ferment enzyme can carry out the ferment redox reaction.
the diabetic states in this existing blood sugar sensing apparatus 1 ' of commonly using in the use, first this blood sugar sensing test piece 12 ' is inserted among this processes and displays unit 10 ', then, the patient must be first with a test piece code (strip code) the input processing display unit 10 ' of blood sugar sensing test piece 12 ', then just can take the blood of own body, and blood is directly dripped on this responding layer 124 ' of blood sugar sensing test piece 12 ', after electrochemical reaction after a while, processes and displays unit 10 ' just can be by the curent change that reads electrochemical reaction and produce, and calculate blood sugar concentration among blood.
The above-mentioned blood sugar sensing apparatus that should existing commonly use is a quite practical and accurate blood sugar sensing apparatus, yet its main shortcoming is:
1, this test piece code that can't this blood sugar sensing test piece of Auto-Sensing, the diabetic uses in the existing blood sugar sensing apparatus of commonly using, must be before blood splashes into this responding layer, input in advance the test piece code of blood sugar sensing test piece, with the use as the blood sugar concentration correction, yet, in case the patient inputs test piece code mistake, certainly will have influence on the degree of accuracy that this processes and displays unit calculates the blood sugar concentration among blood, severe patient, to make the patient judge the state of an illness of own body diabetes by accident, and the unluckily facts occurs.
2, whether cover device or the mechanism of this responding layer fully without Auto-Sensing blood, if blood does not cover responding layer fully, the insufficient infusion of expression blood, it certainly will affect the degree of accuracy of this processes and displays unit calculating blood sugar concentration.
Therefore, the inventor of this case is because the above-mentioned blood sugar sensing apparatus that should existing commonly use still has shortcoming with not enough, therefore do one's utmost to be studied invention, a kind of biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill of the present invention is completed in research and development finally.
This shows, above-mentioned existing biological sensing test sheet and its display processing unit obviously still have inconvenience and defective, and demand urgently further being improved in structure and use.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, completed by development but have no for a long time applicable design always, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, this is obviously the problem that the anxious wish of relevant dealer solves.Therefore how to found a kind of novel test piece detected code and the biosensing apparatus of corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, real one of the current important research and development problem that belongs to, also becoming the current industry utmost point needs improved target.
Because the defective that above-mentioned existing biological sensing test sheet and its display processing unit exist, the inventor is based on being engaged in this type of product design manufacturing abundant practical experience and professional knowledge for many years, and the utilization of cooperation scientific principle, positive research and innovation in addition, to founding a kind of novel test piece detected code and the biosensing apparatus of corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, can improve general existing biological sensing test sheet and its display processing unit, make it have more practicality.Through constantly research, design, and through after repeatedly studying sample and improvement, finally create the present invention who has practical value.
Summary of the invention
fundamental purpose of the present invention is, overcome the defective that existing biological sensing test sheet and its display processing unit exist, and provide a kind of novel test piece detected code and the biosensing apparatus of corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, technical matters to be solved be make its its on a biological sensing test piece, set up a sensing code resistance and one the 3rd identification film, make a processes and displays unit can automatically read a test piece code of this biological sensing test sheet, whether and it is enough automatically to detect the injection rate IR of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing on biological sensing test sheet, so that this processes and displays unit can accurately calculate the value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, be very suitable for practicality.
Another object of the present invention is to, a kind of novel test piece detected code and the biosensing apparatus of corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill are provided, technical matters to be solved is to make it set up one the 3rd identification film on a biological sensing test piece, and set up a plurality of sensing code resistance in a processes and displays unit, make this processes and displays unit can automatically read a test piece code of this biological sensing test sheet, whether and it is enough automatically to detect the injection rate IR of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing on biological sensing test sheet, so that the processes and displays unit can accurately calculate the value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, thereby more be suitable for practicality.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.According to a kind of biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill that the present invention proposes, it comprises:
One biological sensing test piece comprises:
One first electrode can be electrically connected an electronic circuit, and this first electrode has one first identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
One second electrode can be electrically connected at an earth terminal, and this second electrode has one second identification film can make electrochemical reaction with this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
One sensing code resistance is connected in the second electrode with the one end, and the resistance value of this sensing code resistance can represent a test piece code of this biological sensing test sheet;
One third electrode, be connected in the other end of sensing code resistance, this third electrode has one the 3rd identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and third electrode can be connected in this electronic circuit, result with the electrochemical reaction of the 3rd identification film and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is sent to electronic circuit;
One corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, be located on the first electrode, the second electrode and third electrode, and this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner is around this first identification film, this second identification film and the 3rd identification film, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injects on biological sensing test sheet, it can cover the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film in order along corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, and carries out with it electrochemical reaction; And
One siphon pore, be located at above the first electrode, the second electrode and third electrode, and be close to the 3rd identification film, this siphon pore can utilize siphonage, and accelerate a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing among corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, cover in order the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film; And
One processes and displays unit can insert for biological sensing test sheet, and processing the electrochemical reaction result of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and identification film, this processes and displays unit comprises:
One first reading circuit, can be electrically connected at third electrode, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing not yet injects biological sensing test sheet, this first reading circuit can see through third electrode and be electrically connected with sensing code resistance, obtaining the resistance value of sensing code resistance, and inject biological sensing test sheet when the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing of capacity, and following corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner and be covered in order in the 3rd identification film by the first identification film, the first reading circuit can be detected the electrochemical reaction on third electrode, and exports one first voltage signal; And
One second reading circuit, can be electrically connected at the first electrode, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing not yet injects biological sensing test sheet, this the second reading circuit can't read the signal of any electrochemical reaction, and after a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injects biological sensing test sheet, the second reading circuit can read the electrochemical reaction on the first electrode, and then exports a second voltage signal.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said the first electrode is a working electrode, this second electrode is the counter electrode corresponding to this working electrode, this third electrode as a sensing electrode assisting this processes and displays unit to detect this test piece code, and the detecting of assist process display unit with judge whether this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing covers this first identification film and this second identification film fully.
the aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said processes and displays unit more comprises: a microprocessing unit, be coupled to this first reading circuit and this second reading circuit, when this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing not yet splashes into this biological sensing test sheet, this microprocessor can see through this resistance value that the first reading circuit is obtained this sensing code resistance, and obtain this test piece code of biological sensing test sheet after calculating, and, after the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing of capacity splashes into biological sensing test sheet, microprocessor can receive this first voltage signal and this second voltage signal, after microprocessor receives the first voltage signal, it can confirm that a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing covers this first identification film and this second identification film fully, microprocessor can be via processing the second voltage signal, and converse a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and a display, being coupled to microprocessor, this display can show this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value that microprocessor calculates.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said the first reading circuit more comprises: one first operational amplifier, have one first amplifier positive input terminal, one first amplifier negative input end and one first amplifier out, wherein, this the first amplifier positive input terminal couples a reference voltage, see through the resistance value that this first operational amplifier can be read this sensing code resistance, and the electrochemical reaction on this third electrode can be changed into this first voltage signal; One first resistance is coupled between this first amplifier negative input end and this first amplifier out, and this first resistance amplifies resistance as an output gain of the first operational amplifier; And one first analog/digital converter, be coupled to the first amplifier out receiving the first voltage signal, and with its digitizing.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said the second reading circuit is more drawn together: one second operational amplifier, have one second amplifier positive input terminal, one second amplifier negative input end and one second amplifier out, wherein, this the second amplifier positive input terminal couples a reference voltage, sees through this second operational amplifier and the electrochemical reaction on this first electrode can be changed into this second voltage signal; One second resistance is coupled between this second amplifier negative input end and this second amplifier out, and this second resistance amplifies resistance as this output gain of the second operational amplifier; And one second analog/digital converter, be coupled to the second amplifier out with reception second voltage signal, and with its digitizing.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, a wherein said corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is blood.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said sensing code resistance can use a sensing code electric capacity and a sensing code inductance to replace, the inductance value of the capacitance of this sensing code electric capacity and this sensing code inductance can represent this test piece code.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said the first identification film and this second identification film are in order to check the main identification film of this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and the 3rd identification film is in order to check a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing whether fully to cover the first identification film and the second identification film.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also realizes by the following technical solutions.According to a kind of biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill that the present invention proposes, it comprises:
One biological sensing test piece comprises:
One first electrode can be electrically connected an electronic circuit, and this first electrode has one first identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
One second electrode can be electrically connected at an earth terminal, and this second electrode has one second identification film can make electrochemical reaction with this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
One third electrode, be connected in the other end of sensing code resistance, this third electrode has one the 3rd identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and third electrode can be connected in this electronic circuit, result with the electrochemical reaction of the 3rd identification film and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is sent to electronic circuit;
One corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, be located on the first electrode, the second electrode and third electrode, and this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner is around this first identification film, this second identification film and the 3rd identification film, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injects on biological sensing test sheet, it can cover the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film in order along corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, and carries out with it electrochemical reaction;
One siphon pore, be located at above the first electrode, the second electrode and third electrode, and be close to the 3rd identification film, this siphon pore can utilize siphonage, and accelerate a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing among corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, cover in order the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film; And
One fourchette electrode is comprised of a plurality of single electrode, wherein, is provided with a Cutting Road between adjacent this single electrode, by this Cutting Road, and separable adjacent single electrode, and it is opened circuit; And
One processes and displays unit can insert for biological sensing test sheet, and processing the electrochemical reaction result of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and identification film, this processes and displays unit comprises:
One first reading circuit, can be electrically connected at third electrode, corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injection biological sensing test sheet when capacity, and following corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner and be covered in order in the 3rd identification film by the first identification film, the first reading circuit can be detected the electrochemical reaction on third electrode, and exports one first voltage signal;
One second reading circuit can be electrically connected at the first electrode, and after a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injected biological sensing test sheet, the second reading circuit can read the electrochemical reaction on the first electrode, and then exports a second voltage signal; And
A plurality of sensing code resistance, these a plurality of sensing code resistance are connected mutually, and are coupled to the first reading circuit, and the combination of sensing code resistance resistance value can represent a sensing code of biological sensing test sheet.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said the first electrode is a working electrode, this second electrode is the counter electrode corresponding to this working electrode, this third electrode as a sensing electrode assisting this processes and displays unit to detect this test piece code, and the detecting of assist process display unit with judge whether this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing covers this first identification film and this second identification film fully.
the aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said processes and displays unit more comprises: a microprocessing unit, be coupled to this first reading circuit and this second reading circuit, this microprocessor can see through the resistance value that the first reading circuit is obtained these a plurality of sensing code resistance, and obtain this test piece code of this biological sensing test sheet after calculating, and, after the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing of capacity splashes into biological sensing test sheet, microprocessor can receive this first voltage signal and this second voltage signal, after microprocessor receives the first voltage signal, it can confirm that a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing covers this first identification film and this second identification film fully, microprocessor can be via processing the second voltage signal, and converse a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and a display, being coupled to microprocessor, this display can show this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value that microprocessor calculates.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said the first reading circuit more comprises: one first operational amplifier, have one first amplifier positive input terminal, one first amplifier negative input end and one first amplifier out, wherein, this the first amplifier positive input terminal couples a reference voltage, see through the resistance value that this first operational amplifier can be read this sensing code resistance, and the electrochemical reaction on this third electrode can be changed into this first voltage signal; One first resistance is coupled between this first amplifier negative input end and this first amplifier out, and this first resistance amplifies resistance as an output gain of the first operational amplifier; And one first analog/digital converter, be coupled to the first amplifier out receiving the first voltage signal, and with its digitizing.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said the second reading circuit is more drawn together: one second operational amplifier, have one second amplifier positive input terminal, one second amplifier negative input end and one second amplifier out, wherein, this the second amplifier positive input terminal couples a reference voltage, sees through this second operational amplifier and the electrochemical reaction on this first electrode can be changed into this second voltage signal; One second resistance is coupled between this second amplifier negative input end and this second amplifier out, and this second resistance amplifies resistance as this output gain of the second operational amplifier; And one second analog/digital converter, be coupled to the second amplifier out with reception second voltage signal, and with its digitizing.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, a wherein said corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is blood.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said sensing code resistance can use a sensing code electric capacity and a sensing code inductance to replace, and the inductance value of the capacitance of this sensing code electric capacity and this sensing code inductance can represent this test piece code.
The aforesaid biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, wherein said the first identification film and this second identification film are in order to check the main identification film of this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and the 3rd identification film is in order to check a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing whether fully to cover the first identification film and the second identification film.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.As known from the above, for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, it comprises: a biological sensing test piece and a processes and displays unit, wherein, this biological sensing test sheet comprises: one first electrode, and it has one first identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing; One second electrode, it has one second identification film can make electrochemical reaction with this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing; One sensing code resistance, the resistance value of this sensing code resistance can represent a test piece code of biological sensing test sheet; One third electrode, this third electrode have one the 3rd identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing; One corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, around this first identification film, this second identification film and the 3rd identification film, on corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injection biological sensing test sheet, it can cover the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film in order along this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner; And a siphon pore, this siphon pore can utilize siphonage, to accelerate a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing among corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, covers in order the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film;
This processes and displays unit comprises: one first reading circuit, can see through third electrode and be electrically connected with this sensing code resistance, to obtain the resistance value of sensing code resistance, and, a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 injection biological sensing test sheets when capacity, and following this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner and be covered in the 3rd identification film, the first reading circuit can be detected the electrochemical reaction on third electrode, and exports one first voltage signal; And one second reading circuit, can be electrically connected at this first electrode, after a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injected biological sensing test sheet, the second reading circuit can read the electrochemical reaction on the first electrode, and then exports a second voltage signal.
And in order to reach another object of the present invention, the inventor of this case proposes a kind of biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, it comprises: a biological sensing test piece and a processes and displays unit, wherein, this biological sensing test sheet comprises: one first electrode, and it has one first identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing; One second electrode, it has one second identification film can make electrochemical reaction with this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing; One third electrode, this third electrode have one the 3rd identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing; One corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, around this first identification film, this second identification film and the 3rd identification film, on corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injection biological sensing test sheet, it can cover the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film in order along this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner; One siphon pore, this siphon pore can utilize siphonage, to accelerate a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing among corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, covers in order the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film; And a fourchette electrode, formed by a plurality of single electrode, wherein, be provided with a Cutting Road between adjacent this single electrode, by this Cutting Road, separable adjacent single electrode, and it is opened circuit;
This processes and displays unit comprises: one first reading circuit, this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injection biological sensing test sheet when capacity, and following this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner and be covered in the 3rd identification film, this first reading circuit can be detected the electrochemical reaction on this third electrode, and exports one first voltage signal; One second reading circuit can be electrically connected at this first electrode, and after a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injected biological sensing test sheet, this second reading circuit can read the electrochemical reaction on the first electrode, and then exports a second voltage signal; And a plurality of sensing code resistance, these a plurality of sensing code resistance are connected mutually, and are coupled to the first reading circuit, and the combination of the resistance value of sensing code resistance can represent a sensing code of biological sensing test sheet.
By technique scheme, the biosensing apparatus that the present invention can detect test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill has following advantages and beneficial effect at least: the invention enables a processes and displays unit can automatically read a test piece code of this biological sensing test sheet, whether and it is enough automatically to detect the injection rate IR of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing on biological sensing test sheet, so that this processes and displays unit can accurately calculate the value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, be very suitable for practicality.
In sum, the invention relates to a kind of biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, it comprises a biological sensing test piece and a processes and displays unit, be provided with on this biological sensing test sheet one first identification film, one second identification film, one the 3rd identification film, with a sensing code resistance, these three identification films can carry out electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and the resistance value of this sensing code resistance can be expressed as a test piece code of biological sensing test sheet; This processes and displays unit has one first reading circuit and one second reading circuit, wherein, this the first reading circuit can read the resistance value of sensing code resistance, make the processes and displays unit can automatically obtain this test piece code, and, the first reading circuit can be detected a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and whether cover the first identification film and the second identification film fully, take the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing that confirm to inject biological sensing test sheet as capacity, makes the processes and displays unit can calculate exactly a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing.The present invention has significant progress technically, and has obvious good effect, is really a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and for above and other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and the cooperation accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of the existing blood sugar sensing apparatus of commonly using.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of a blood sugar sensing test piece of the existing blood sugar sensing apparatus of commonly using.
Fig. 3 is a kind of the first embodiment Organization Chart of detecting the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first embodiment vertical view of a biological sensing test piece that can detect the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill.
Fig. 5 is the circuit framework figure of one first reading circuit that can detect the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill.
Fig. 6 is the circuit framework figure of one second reading circuit that can detect the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill.
Fig. 7 is the circuit framework figure of the first reading circuit of the present invention and a sensing code resistance.
Fig. 8 is the circuit framework figure of the first reading circuit of the present invention and sensing code resistance and an electrochemical reaction equiva lent impedance.
Fig. 9 is a kind of the second embodiment Organization Chart of detecting the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the second embodiment vertical view of biological sensing test sheet that can detect the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of a fourchette electrode that can detect the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill.
Figure 12 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the first reading circuit that can detect the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill.
1: the biosensing apparatus that can detect test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill
1 ': the existing blood sugar sensing apparatus of commonly using
10 ': the processes and displays unit
11: biological sensing test sheet
111: the first electrodes
1111: the first identification films
1112: the second identification films
1113: the three identification films
112: the second electrodes
113: third electrode
114: corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner
115: the siphon pore
116: the fourchette electrode
1161: single electrode
116a: the first Cutting Road
116b: the second Cutting Road
116c: the 3rd Cutting Road
116d: the 4th Cutting Road
116e: the 5th Cutting Road
12: the processes and displays unit
12 ': the blood sugar sensing test piece
121: the first reading circuits
1211: the first operational amplifiers
1212: the first analog/digital converters
121n: the first amplifier negative input end
121o: the first amplifier out
121p: the first amplifier positive input terminal
122: the second reading circuits
122 ': the strip substrate
1221: the second operational amplifiers
1221 ': electrode part
1222: the second analog/digital converters
1222 ': the operation electrode
1224 ': counter electrode
The 1226 ': the first wire
The 1228 ': the second wire
122n: the second amplifier negative input end
122o: the second amplifier out
122p: the second amplifier positive input terminal
123: microprocessing unit
124: display
124 ': responding layer
126 ': spacing body
128 ': cover plate
2: a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing
R1: the first resistance
R2: the second resistance
R23: electrochemical reaction equiva lent impedance
Ra: the first sensing code resistance
Rb: the second sensing code resistance
Rc: the 3rd sensing code resistance
Rd: the 4th sensing code resistance
Re: the 5th sensing code resistance
Rgnd: stake resistance
Rs: sensing code resistance
Vref: reference voltage
VoutB: second voltage value
Vsf: the first magnitude of voltage
Embodiment
Reach for further setting forth the present invention technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to the test piece the detected code of foundation the present invention proposition and its embodiment of biosensing apparatus, structure, feature and the effect thereof of corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, be described in detail as follows.
Relevant aforementioned and other technology contents of the present invention, Characteristic can clearly present in the following detailed description that coordinates with reference to graphic preferred embodiment.For convenience of description, in following embodiment, identical element represents with identical numbering.
The present invention has two embodiment, see also Fig. 3, a kind of the first embodiment Organization Chart of detecting the biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill of the present invention, a kind of biosensing apparatus 1 of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill comprises: a biological sensing test piece 11 and a processes and displays unit 12.
please continue to consult Fig. 3, and consult simultaneously Fig. 4, it is the first embodiment vertical view of a biological sensing test piece, among the first embodiment of the present invention, this biological sensing test sheet 11 comprises: one first electrode 111, one second electrode 112, one sensing code resistance R s, one third electrode 113, one corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner 114, an and siphon pore 115, wherein, this first electrode 111 can be electrically connected an electronic circuit of these 12 inside, processes and displays unit, the first electrode 111 has one first identification film (recognitionmembrane), 1111 can react with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, in the present embodiment, this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 is blood, this second electrode 112 can be electrically connected at an earth terminal, and the second electrode 112 has one second identification film (recognition membrane) 1112 and can react with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, this sensing code resistance R s is connected in the second electrode 112 with the one end, the resistance value of sensing code resistance R s can represent a test piece code of biological sensing test sheet 11, wherein, also can use a sensing code electric capacity or a sensing code inductance to replace sensing code resistance R s, its capacitance and inductance value equally can be in order to represent this test piece code, this third electrode 113 is connected in the other end of sensing code resistance R s, third electrode 113 has one the 3rd identification film (recognitionmembrane) 1113 and can react with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, and third electrode 113 can be connected in this electronic circuit, with with the result of the 3rd identification film 1113 with the electrochemical reaction of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, be sent to electronic circuit, in the present embodiment, the first identification film 1111 and the second identification film 1112 are in order to check the main identification film of this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, and whether the 3rd 1113 of identification films fully cover the first identification film 1111 and the second identification film 1112 in order to detect a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, the first electrode 111 is a working electrode (workingelectrode), the second electrode 112 is the counter electrode (counterelectrode) corresponding to this working electrode, 113 of third electrodes are obtained the test piece code as a sensing electrode (sensing electrode) automatically with assist process display unit 12, and assist process display unit 12 detecting the 3rd identification films 1113 whether with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 reactions, whether cover this first identification film 1111 and this second identification film 1112 fully judge a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2.
Consult unceasingly Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner 114 is located on this first electrode 111, this second electrode 112 and this third electrode 113, and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner 114 is around this first identification film 1111, this second identification film 1112 and the 3rd identification film 1113, on these corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 these biological sensing test sheets 11 of injection of capacity, it can cover the first identification film 1111, the second identification film 1112 and the 3rd identification film 1113 in order along corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner 114, and carries out with it electrochemical reaction; This siphon pore 115 is located at the first electrode 111, the second electrode 112 and third electrode 113 tops, and be close to the 3rd identification film 1113, siphon pore 114 can utilize siphonage, accelerates a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 in corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner 114, is covered in order the 3rd identification film 1113 by the first identification film 1111.
please continue to consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this processes and displays unit 12 can insert for this biological sensing test sheet 11, to process the result of this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 and the electrochemical reaction of identification film, among the first embodiment of the present invention, processes and displays unit 12 comprises: one first reading circuit 121, one second reading circuit 122, one microprocessing unit 123, with a display 124, wherein, this first reading circuit 121 can be electrically connected at this third electrode 113, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 not yet injects biological sensing test sheet 11, the first reading circuit 121 can see through third electrode 113 and be connected with this sensing code resistance R s, to obtain the resistance value of sensing code resistance R s, and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 of working as capacity injects biological sensing test sheets 11, and following after this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner 114 is covered to the 3rd identification film 1113 in order by this first identification film 1111, the first reading circuit 121 can be detected the electrochemical reaction on third electrode 113, and exports one first voltage signal.
consult simultaneously unceasingly Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this second reading circuit 122 of this processes and displays unit 12 can be electrically connected at this first electrode 111, when this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 not yet injects this biological sensing test sheet 11, the second reading circuit 122 can't read the signal of any electrochemical reaction, and after a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 injects biological sensing test sheet 11, the second reading circuit 122 can read the electrochemical reaction on the first electrode 111, and then exports a second voltage signal, this microprocessing unit 123 is in being coupled to this first reading circuit 121 and the second reading circuit 122, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 not yet splashes into biological sensing test sheet 11, microprocessor 123 can see through the resistance value that this third electrode 113 is obtained this sensing code resistance R s, and obtain this test piece code of biological sensing test sheet 11 after calculating, and, microprocessor 123 can receive this first voltage signal and this second voltage signal, after microprocessor 123 receives the second voltage signal, represent that namely a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 and this first identification film 1111 or this second identification film 1112 have carried out electrochemical reaction, afterwards, when microprocessor 123 receives the first voltage signal again, represent that namely a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 has covered this this identification film 1113, and carried out electrochemical reaction with it, and this also represents to flow into biological sensing test sheet 11 corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 and is capacity, therefore, microprocessor 123 can be processed the second voltage signal, to calculate a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value, yet, after if microprocessor 123 receives the second voltage signal, and do not receive again the first voltage signal, represent that namely a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 is not covered to the 3rd identification film 1113, this kind situation is also hinting that a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 may fully not cover the first identification film 1111 and the second identification film 1112, so, the second voltage signal that microprocessor 123 is received, may not be to be the first complete identification film 1111, the result of the electrochemical reaction of the second identification film 1112 and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, at this moment, must inject a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 on biological sensing test sheet 11, microprocessor 123 can be via complete electrochemical reaction, converse accurate this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value, this display 124 is coupled to microprocessor 123, and display 124 can be a LCD display or is a light-emitting diode display, and it can show this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value that microprocessor 123 calculates.
please continue again to consult Fig. 5, the circuit framework figure of one first reading circuit, above-mentioned this first reading circuit 121 comprises: one first operational amplifier 1211, one first resistance R 1 and one first analog/digital converter 1212, wherein, this first operational amplifier 1211 has one first amplifier positive input terminal 121p, one first amplifier negative input end 121n and one first amplifier out 121o, this the first amplifier positive input terminal 121p couples a reference voltage Vref, see through the resistance value that the first operational amplifier 121 can be read this sensing code resistance R s, and the electrochemical reaction on this third electrode 113 can be changed into this first voltage signal, this first resistance R 1 is coupled between this first amplifier negative input end 121n and this first amplifier out 121o, and the first resistance R 1 is amplified resistance as an output gain of the first operational amplifier 121, this first analog/digital converter 1212 is coupled to the first amplifier out 121o receiving the first voltage signal, and with its digitizing, to obtain one first magnitude of voltage Vsf.
please continue again to consult Fig. 6, the circuit framework figure of one second reading circuit, above-mentioned this second reading circuit 122 comprises: one second operational amplifier 1221, one second resistance R 2 and one second analog/digital converter 1222, wherein, this second operational amplifier 1221 has one second amplifier positive input terminal 122p, one second amplifier negative input end 122n and one second amplifier out 122o, this the second amplifier positive input terminal 122p couples this reference voltage Vref, see through the second operational amplifier 122 and the electrochemical reaction on this first electrode 111 can be changed into this second voltage signal, this second resistance R 2 is coupled between this second amplifier negative input end 122n and this second amplifier out 122o, and the second resistance R 2 is amplified resistance as this output gain of the second operational amplifier 122, this second analog/digital converter 1222 is coupled to the second amplifier out 122o with reception second voltage signal, and with its digitizing, to obtain a second voltage value VoutB.
via above-mentioned description, can be well understood to composed component and its function of this biosensing apparatus 1 that can detect test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill, please consult unceasingly Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and consult simultaneously Fig. 7, the circuit framework figure of one first reading circuit and sensing code resistance, in the present embodiment, when this biological sensing test sheet 11 inserts this processes and displays unit 12, and this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 not yet injects in biological sensing test sheet 11, this first reading circuit 121 can be electrically connected with this sensing code resistance R s via this third electrode 113, as shown in Figure 7, sensing code resistance R s is connected in this first amplifier negative input end 121n, therefore, can converse the resistance value of sensing code resistance R s by formula Vsf=(Vref/Rsc) * R1c+Vref, wherein, Vsf is this first magnitude of voltage, Vref is this reference voltage, Rsc is the resistance value of sensing code resistance R s, R1c is the resistance value (Vsf of the first resistance R 1, Rsc and R1c are that formula uses symbol but not component symbol).
please consult unceasingly Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and consult simultaneously Fig. 8, the circuit framework figure of one first reading circuit and sensing code resistance and electrochemical reaction equiva lent impedance, wherein, these corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 these biological sensing test sheets 11 of injection when capacity, a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 will cover in order via siphonage this first identification film 1111, this the second identification film 1112 and the 3rd identification film 1113, this moment, the second identification film 1112 and the 3rd identification film 1113 can produce electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, this first reading circuit 121 namely sees through this third electrode 1113 result of electrochemical reaction is read, as shown in Figure 8, in the circuit framework figure of the first reading circuit 121, the electrochemical reaction equiva lent impedance R23 that electrochemical reaction produces is in parallel with this sensing code resistance R s, and this electrochemical reaction equiva lent impedance R23 is connected in this first amplifier negative input end 121n, therefore, by formula
Vsf=[Vref×(R23c+Rsc)]/[(R23c×Rsc)×R1c]+Vref,
The resistance value R23c that obtains an electrochemical reaction equiva lent impedance R23 (Vsf, Rsc, R1c, with R23c be that formula uses symbol but not component symbol) can convert.
in addition, the present invention more comprises one second embodiment, please consult simultaneously Fig. 9 and Figure 10, can detect the Organization Chart of the second embodiment of biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill and the second embodiment vertical view of its biological sensing test sheet, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, be same as the first embodiment of the present invention, among the second embodiment, comprise: a biological sensing test piece 11 and a processes and displays unit 12, wherein, this biological sensing test sheet 11 comprises: one first electrode 111, one second electrode 112, one third electrode 113, one corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner 114, with a siphon pore 115, this processes and displays unit 12 comprises: one first reading circuit 121, one second reading circuit 122, a microprocessing unit 123, with a display 124.
please continue to consult Fig. 9 and Figure 10, be different from the first embodiment of the present invention, among the second embodiment, this sensing code resistance R s is not set on this biological sensing test sheet 11, and sets up a fourchette electrode 116, this fourchette electrode 116 is comprised of a plurality of single electrode 1161, be provided with a Cutting Road between this adjacent single electrode 1161, by this Cutting Road, separable adjacent single electrode 1161, and it is opened circuit, in addition, set up a plurality of sensing code resistance among this processes and displays unit 12, these a plurality of sensing code resistance are by one first sensing code resistance R a, one second sensing code resistance R b, one the 3rd sensing code resistance R c, one the 4th sensing code resistance R d, be in series with one the 5th sensing code resistance R e, and the 5th sensing code resistance R e series connection one stake resistance Rgnd and ground connection, wherein, this the first sensing code resistance R a, this the second sensing code resistance R b, the 3rd sensing code resistance R c, the 4th sensing code resistance R d, with the resistance value of the 5th sensing code resistance R e or the combination of its resistance value, can represent this test piece code of this biological sensing test sheet 11.
Please continue to consult Figure 10, and consult simultaneously Figure 11 and Figure 12, can detect the equivalent circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the vertical view of fourchette electrode of biosensing apparatus of test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill and its first reading circuit, in the second embodiment, this Cutting Road between adjacent this single electrode 1161, be respectively one first Cutting Road 116a, one second Cutting Road 116b, one the 3rd Cutting Road 116c, one the 4th Cutting Road 116d, with one the 5th Cutting Road 116e, wherein, the purpose that Cutting Road is set is to select suitable resistance value to make up to represent this test piece code.As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, after this first Cutting Road 116a is cut, between the single electrode 1161 that is separated and fourchette electrode 116 bodies, form open-circuit condition, at this moment, this second sensing code resistance R b, the 3rd sensing code resistance R c, the 4th sensing code resistance R d, see through this stake resistance Rgnd with the 5th sensing code resistance R e and by ground connection directly; The end of this first sensing code resistance R a sees through fourchette electrode 116 bodies and stake resistance Rgnd and ground connection, the other end of the first sensing code resistance R a couples this first resistance R 1 and this first amplifier negative input end 121n end, so, can see through this first reading circuit 121 resistance value of the first sensing code resistance R a is read, to represent this test piece code; After the resistance value of the first sensing code resistance R a is selected as the test piece code, be same as the first embodiment, among the second embodiment, the first reading circuit 121 can read this electrochemical reaction equiva lent impedance R23 and exports this first magnitude of voltage Vsf, and by judging whether this first magnitude of voltage Vsf exports, can learn whether this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 inserts abundance.
Above-mentioned complete and clearly disclose the first embodiment of the present invention and the second embodiment, comprehensively above-mentioned, can learn that the present invention has advantages of following:
1. the first embodiment of the present invention, this sensing code resistance is set with this test piece code of expression biological sensing test sheet on this biological sensing test sheet, make and insert in this processes and displays unit when biological sensing test sheet, the processes and displays unit can read the test piece code automatically, so, can avoid because the test piece code of user (diabetic) input error, and cause the processes and displays unit to calculate this wrong corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value.
2. the first embodiment of the present invention, on this third electrode on this biological sensing test sheet, set up the 3rd identification film, when this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing in this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, after being covered in order the 3rd identification film by this first identification film, this processes and displays unit can via the electrochemical reaction on the detecting third electrode, be confirmed that a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing has covered the first identification film and this second identification film fully, and then can accurately calculate and show this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing.
3. the second embodiment of the present invention, set up a fourchette electrode on this biological sensing test sheet, and set up simultaneously this a plurality of sensing code resistance in this first reading circuit, the user can utilize this Cutting Road and select the combination of suitable sensing code resistance, in order to calculate this different test piece codes, simultaneously, the first reading circuit can read this electrochemical reaction equiva lent impedance and exports this first magnitude of voltage, with by judging whether the first magnitude of voltage is exported, and can learn whether this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing inserts abundance.
the above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. the biosensing apparatus that can detect test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill is characterized in that comprising:
One biological sensing test piece comprises:
One first electrode is to be electrically connected an electronic circuit, and this first electrode has one first identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
One second electrode is to be electrically connected at an earth terminal, and this second electrode has one second identification film can make electrochemical reaction with this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
One sensing code resistance is connected in the second electrode with the one end, and the resistance value of this sensing code resistance is a test piece code that represents this biological sensing test sheet;
One third electrode, be connected in the other end of sensing code resistance, this third electrode has one the 3rd identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and third electrode is to be connected in this electronic circuit, result with the electrochemical reaction of the 3rd identification film and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is sent to electronic circuit;
One corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, be located on the first electrode, the second electrode and third electrode, and this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner is around this first identification film, this second identification film and the 3rd identification film, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injects on biological sensing test sheet, a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing namely covers the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film in order along corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, and carries out with it electrochemical reaction; And
One siphon pore, be located at above the first electrode, the second electrode and third electrode, and being close to the 3rd identification film, this siphon pore is in order to pass through siphonage and then to accelerate a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing among corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, to cover in order the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film; And
One processes and displays unit is to use for biological sensing test sheet to insert, and processing the electrochemical reaction result of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and identification film, this processes and displays unit comprises:
One first reading circuit is to be electrically connected at third electrode, and wherein, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing not yet injected biological sensing test sheet, this first reading circuit was to be electrically connected with sensing code resistance through third electrode, to obtain the resistance value of sensing code resistance; And when the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing of capacity injects biological sensing test sheet, and following corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner and be covered in order in the 3rd identification film by the first identification film, the first reading circuit is namely detected the electrochemical reaction on third electrode, and exports one first voltage signal; And
One second reading circuit is to be electrically connected at the first electrode, and wherein, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing not yet injected biological sensing test sheet, this second reading circuit can't read the signal of any electrochemical reaction; And after a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injected biological sensing test sheet, the second reading circuit namely read the electrochemical reaction on the first electrode, and then exports a second voltage signal.
2. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said the first electrode is a working electrode, this second electrode is the counter electrode corresponding to this working electrode, this third electrode as a sensing electrode assisting this processes and displays unit to detect this test piece code, and the detecting of assist process display unit with judge whether this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing covers this first identification film and this second identification film fully.
3. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said processes and displays unit more comprises:
One microprocessor, be coupled to this first reading circuit and this second reading circuit, wherein, when this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing not yet splashes into this biological sensing test sheet, this microprocessor is obtained this resistance value of this sensing code resistance by the first reading circuit, and obtains this test piece code of biological sensing test sheet after calculating; And after the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing of capacity splashed into biological sensing test sheet, microprocessor namely received this first voltage signal and this second voltage signal; And after microprocessor received the first voltage signal, it confirmed that corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing covers this first identification film and this second identification film fully, and microprocessor is namely via processing second voltage signal, and conversed a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing; And
One display is coupled to microprocessor, in order to this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value that shows that microprocessor calculates.
4. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said the first reading circuit more comprises:
One first operational amplifier, have one first amplifier positive input terminal, one first amplifier negative input end and one first amplifier out, wherein, this the first amplifier positive input terminal couples a reference voltage, and see through the resistance value that this first operational amplifier is read this sensing code resistance, the electrochemical reaction on this third electrode is changed into this first voltage signal;
One first resistance is coupled between this first amplifier negative input end and this first amplifier out, and this first resistance amplifies resistance as an output gain of the first operational amplifier; And
One first analog/digital converter is coupled to the first amplifier out receiving the first voltage signal, and with its digitizing.
5. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said the second reading circuit more draws together:
One second operational amplifier, have one second amplifier positive input terminal, one second amplifier negative input end and one second amplifier out, wherein, this the second amplifier positive input terminal couples a reference voltage, and through this second operational amplifier, the electrochemical reaction on this first electrode is changed into this second voltage signal;
One second resistance is coupled between this second amplifier negative input end and this second amplifier out, and this second resistance amplifies resistance as this output gain of the second operational amplifier; And
One second analog/digital converter is coupled to the second amplifier out with reception second voltage signal, and with its digitizing.
6. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 1, is characterized in that a wherein said corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is blood.
7. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said sensing code resistance can be replaced by a sensing code electric capacity and a sensing code inductance, the inductance value of the capacitance of this sensing code electric capacity and this sensing code inductance is equally in order to represent this test piece code.
8. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said the first identification film and this second identification film in order to check the main identification film of this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, the 3rd identification film is in order to check a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing whether fully to cover the first identification film and the second identification film.
9. the biosensing apparatus that can detect test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill is characterized in that comprising:
One biological sensing test piece comprises:
One first electrode is to be electrically connected an electronic circuit, and this first electrode has one first identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
One second electrode is all to be electrically connected at an earth terminal, and this second electrode has one second identification film can make electrochemical reaction with this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
One third electrode, having one the 3rd identification film can make electrochemical reaction with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and third electrode is to be connected in this electronic circuit, and the result with the electrochemical reaction of the 3rd identification film and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is sent to electronic circuit;
One corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, be located on the first electrode, the second electrode and third electrode, and this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner is around this first identification film, this second identification film and the 3rd identification film, when a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injects on biological sensing test sheet, a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing namely covers the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film in order along corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, and carries out with it electrochemical reaction;
One siphon pore, be located at above the first electrode, the second electrode and third electrode, and being close to the 3rd identification film, this siphon pore is in order to pass through siphonage and then to accelerate a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing among corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner, to cover in order the first identification film, the second identification film and the 3rd identification film; And
One fourchette electrode is comprised of a plurality of single electrode, wherein, is provided with a Cutting Road between adjacent this single electrode, and this Cutting Road is to separate adjacent single electrode, and it is opened circuit; And
One processes and displays unit is to use for biological sensing test sheet to insert, and processing the electrochemical reaction result of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and identification film, this processes and displays unit comprises:
One first reading circuit, to be electrically connected at third electrode, wherein, corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injection biological sensing test sheet when capacity, and following corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing runner and be covered in order in the 3rd identification film by the first identification film, the first reading circuit is namely detected the electrochemical reaction on third electrode, and exports one first voltage signal;
One second reading circuit is to be electrically connected at the first electrode, and wherein, after a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing injected biological sensing test sheet, the second reading circuit namely read the electrochemical reaction on the first electrode, and then exports a second voltage signal; And
A plurality of sensing code resistance, these a plurality of sensing code resistance are connected mutually, and an end of a plurality of sensing code resistance of series connection is to be coupled to the first reading circuit, and the other end couples this third electrode, and the combination of those sensing code resistance resistance values is sensing codes that represent biological sensing test sheet.
10. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 9, it is characterized in that wherein said the first electrode is a working electrode, this second electrode is the counter electrode corresponding to this working electrode, this third electrode as a sensing electrode assisting this processes and displays unit to detect this test piece code, and the detecting of assist process display unit with judge whether this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing covers this first identification film and this second identification film fully.
11. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 9 is characterized in that wherein said processes and displays unit more comprises:
one microprocessor, be coupled to this first reading circuit and this second reading circuit, this microprocessor is to see through the resistance value that the first reading circuit is obtained these a plurality of sensing code resistance, and obtain this test piece code of this biological sensing test sheet after calculating, and, after the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing of capacity splashes into biological sensing test sheet, microprocessor namely receives this first voltage signal and this second voltage signal, after microprocessor receives the first voltage signal, it confirms that a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing covers this first identification film and this second identification film fully, microprocessor namely converses a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing via processing second voltage signal, and
One display is coupled to microprocessor, in order to this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing value that shows that microprocessor calculates.
12. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 9 is characterized in that wherein said the first reading circuit more comprises:
One first operational amplifier, have one first amplifier positive input terminal, one first amplifier negative input end and one first amplifier out, wherein, this the first amplifier positive input terminal couples a reference voltage, and see through the resistance value that this first operational amplifier is read these a plurality of sensing code resistance, the electrochemical reaction on this third electrode is changed into this first voltage signal;
One first resistance is coupled between this first amplifier negative input end and this first amplifier out, and this first resistance amplifies resistance as an output gain of the first operational amplifier; And
One first analog/digital converter is coupled to the first amplifier out receiving the first voltage signal, and with its digitizing.
13. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 9 is characterized in that wherein said the second reading circuit more draws together:
One second operational amplifier, have one second amplifier positive input terminal, one second amplifier negative input end and one second amplifier out, wherein, this the second amplifier positive input terminal couples a reference voltage, and through this second operational amplifier, the electrochemical reaction on this first electrode is changed into this second voltage signal;
One second resistance is coupled between this second amplifier negative input end and this second amplifier out, and this second resistance amplifies resistance as this output gain of the second operational amplifier; And
One second analog/digital converter is coupled to the second amplifier out with reception second voltage signal, and with its digitizing.
14. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 9 is characterized in that a wherein said corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is blood.
15. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 9, it is characterized in that wherein said a plurality of sensing code resistance can be replaced by a sensing code electric capacity and a sensing code inductance, the inductance value of the capacitance of this sensing code electric capacity and this sensing code inductance is equally in order to represent this test piece code.
16. the biosensing apparatus of detecting test piece code and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing lack of fill according to claim 9, it is characterized in that wherein said the first identification film and this second identification film in order to check the main identification film of this corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, the 3rd identification film is in order to check a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing whether fully to cover the first identification film and the second identification film.
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US5126034A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1992-06-30 | Medisense, Inc. | Bioelectrochemical electrodes |
US5266179A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Quantitative analysis method and its system using a disposable sensor |
CN201229335Y (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-04-29 | 汉述祖 | Biological chip detecting machine |
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US7418285B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2008-08-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Analyte test sensor and method of manufacturing the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5126034A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1992-06-30 | Medisense, Inc. | Bioelectrochemical electrodes |
US5266179A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Quantitative analysis method and its system using a disposable sensor |
CN201229335Y (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-04-29 | 汉述祖 | Biological chip detecting machine |
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