CN102206113A - Organic biofertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic biofertilizer and a production method thereof. The biofertilizer is prepared through the following steps: proportionally mixing, smashing and fermenting main raw materials and auxiliaries, wherein the main raw materials comprise humic acid, fowl manure, zeolite powder, rice bran and wheat bran strains; and the auxiliaries comprise oil cakes, calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium carbonate, borax, zinc sulfate and brown sugar. In the organic biofertilizer, the organic matter content reaches 44.5%, the efficient fungus content is 3.1billon/g, and the organic matter content and efficient fungus content are superior to the national standard, thus the quality of the organic biofertilizer is good, and the yield of crops is increased by 10%-45%; and by using the organic biofertilizer, the chemical pollution of agricultural products can be eliminated, thereby meeting the environmentally-friendly requirement of the agricultural products. According to the invention, the method is simple and convenient, and the cost is low; and the organic biofertilizer can be widely applied to various crops, and better economic benefits can be generated.

Description

A kind of organic-biological bacterial manure and production method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of organic-biological bacterial manure and production method thereof, belong to farm crop fertilizer production technical field.

Background technology

21 century is the century of a green, green consumption will become the leading trend of consumption, particularly after China's entry into the World Trade Organization, the agricultural of China at first is faced with formidable challenges, countries in the world, especially developed country is very strict to the limit standard requirement of the pesticide residue in the agricultural food product, harmful substance contents, certainly, its objective is in order to ensure that the human consumer is not encroached on by objectionable impurities.At present; China's agricultural exports exceeds standard because of pesticide residue and objectionable impurities; and the example of being return processing is not rarely seen; its reason is: a large amount of chemical fertilizer and the agricultural chemicals of relying on of agricultural solve farmland and plant-growth nutrition and protection problem; in total input of agriculture production; the input of fertilizer accounts for 50%; undoubtedly; the utilization of chemical fertilizer in agriculture production is the once great revolution on the agriculture development history; it has greatly improved the output of farm crop; alleviated the nervous situation of global grain; the huge contribution of making for the stable development of world economy, but the negative impact of chemical fertilizer and harm thereof more and more generally are familiar with by people; soil is damaged, and human health is subjected to the danger side of body.Point out as scientist's research, the 20-40 that executes the too much Nitrate in Vegetable of nitrogen and be normal circumstances doubly, human intake's nitrate 80% is from vegetables, excess is used chemical nitrogen fertilizer, makes in the vegetables and especially can accumulate a large amount of nitrate in the leafy vegetable, and the people is edible after body internalization credit union forms the very strong nitrite of carinogenicity, be the arch-criminal of people's diabetes and cancer, think that through measuring and calculating a people eats 130 gram spinach every day, the nitrate intake just surpasses safe limit.International environmental sanitation tissue defines, and every mu of farm crop will cause farm crop, soil and surface water quality to worsen with the chemical fertilizer more than 15 kilograms.The vegetables of growth in the booth, limited because of illumination, the nitrogen of its absorption can not be converted into protein fully, and the state with nitrate accumulates on the contrary, so its residual objectionable impurities, more is far more than the vegetables of open country growth.

Traditional fertilizer (or claiming farm manure) is though can recover the quality of farm crop, but because its nutrient content is low, output is greatly affected again, obviously do not meet our national conditions to sacrifice poor benefit agricultural that output guarantees the quality, in addition, if traditional fertilizer also can bring many disease and pests to farm crop without harmless treatment.And biological organic fungi-manure, both can avoid the pollution of chemical fertilizer, can remedy the shortcoming and defect of traditional fertilizer again, ensure the quality of products, output neither attaches undue importance to one thing to the neglect of the other, beneficial microorganism wherein also plays good immunization to the multiple sick worm of farm crop simultaneously, thereby solving the plant protection difficult problem in the green proportion of crop planting process, is that green agriculture is produced optimal leading fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the demand, and a kind of organic-biological bacterial manure and production method thereof are provided.

Organic-biological bacterial manure of the present invention is mixed by following main raw material and auxiliary material and forms:

Main raw material: humic acids, manure of livestock and poultry fertilizer, zeolite powder, rice bran, wheat bran bacterial classification;

Auxiliary material: oil cake, general calcium, phosphorus ammonium, vitriolate of tartar, ammonium carbonate, borax, zinc sulfate, brown sugar.

The proportioning of each component (weight percent) is:

Main raw material: humic acids 40, manure of livestock and poultry fertilizer 30, zeolite powder 10, rice bran 1.3, wheat bran 1.4, bacterial classification 0.3;

Auxiliary material: oil cake 10, general calcium 6, phosphorus ammonium 0.3, vitriolate of tartar 0.21, ammonium carbonate 0.2, borax 0.07, zinc sulfate 0.07, brown sugar 0.15.

The production method of this organic-biological bacterial manure is:

1, the proportioning quantity of pressing finished product gross weight 30% is prepared muck, in described muck, add bacterial classification 0.3, rice bran 1.3, wheat bran 1.4, brown sugar 0.15 stirring by above-mentioned per-cent, covered 24-48 hour with film, fermentation is warming up to 70-85 ℃ voluntarily, kept 0.5-1 hour, open heat radiation, and then cover to heat up, open heat radiation, carry out 2-3 time repeatedly, to the muck drying, reach deodorizing and sterilization purpose;

2, with humic acids, zeolite powder separated pulverizing, each 0.15% and 0.05% stirring of adding ammonium carbonate, humic acids and zeolite powder weight are respectively finished product gross weight 40% and 10%, and the difference heap fermentation;

3, the above-mentioned muck of having handled, humic acids, zeolite powder mixed, bank up, every the time turning even to ridity, further be crushed to the 80-150 order;

4, be equipped with auxiliary material in proportion, described each auxiliary material and weight ratio thereof are oil cake 10%, general calcium 6%, phosphorus ammonium 0.3%, vitriolate of tartar 0.21%, borax 0.07%, zinc sulfate 0.07%, after stirring, and granulation, sub-sieve, packing makes finished product.

Organic-biological bacterial manure organic matter of the present invention can reach 44.5, and effectively bacterium is 3.1 hundred million/gram, all is better than national standard, and quality is good, can make farm crop improve output 10%-45%; Eliminate the chemical pollution of agricultural-food, satisfy the agricultural-food environment protection requirement.Method is easy, cost is lower, is widely used in various farm crop, can produce favorable economic benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is organic-biological bacterial manure technological process of production figure of the present invention.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment:

Organic-biological bacterial manure of the present invention is mixed by proportioning (weight percent) by following main raw material and auxiliary material and forms:

Raw material: humic acids 40, muck 30, zeolite powder 10, rice bran 1.3, wheat bran 1.4, bacterial classification 0.3;

Auxiliary material: oil cake 10, general calcium 6, phosphorus ammonium 0.3, vitriolate of tartar 0.21, borax 0.07, zinc sulfate 0.07, brown sugar 0.15.

Wherein, manure of livestock and poultry fertilizer comprises chicken and duck excrement, pig manure, sheep excrement etc.; Also available various tangerine bar replaces rice bran and wheat bran.

The concrete production method of this bio-bacterial manure is:

1, press the proportioning quantity of finished product gross weight 30% and prepare chicken manure fertilizer, in described muck, be that radix adds 0.3% liquor Qu Zuowei bacterial classification with the finished product gross weight equally, add rice bran 1.3% simultaneously, wheat bran 1.4%, brown sugar 0.15% stirs, covered 30 hours with film, allow it ferment voluntarily, when temperature to 70-85 ℃, keep after 1 hour, open heat radiation, and then repeat above-mentioned covering and heat up, open the heat radiation step 2-3 time, until the muck drying, reach deodorizing and High Temperature Sterilization purpose, bacterial classification also can directly be selected the starter of the Shanghai liana commercial affairs branch department that market buys for use, and product are called microbial bacteria;

2) with humic acids, the zeolite powder separated pulverizing, respectively add ammonium carbonate 0.15% and 0.05% and stir, get humic acids and zeolite powder weight is respectively finished product gross weight 40% and 10%, and heap fermentation respectively;

3), the above-mentioned muck of having handled, humic acids, zeolite powder are mixed, bank up, every the time turning even to ridity, further be crushed to the 80-150 order;

4) be equipped with auxiliary material, in proportion, described each auxiliary material and weight ratio thereof are oil cake 10%, general calcium 6%, phosphorus ammonium 0.3%, vitriolate of tartar 0.21%, ammonium carbonate 0.2%, borax 0.07%, zinc sulfate 0.07%, after stirring, and granulation, sub-sieve, packing makes finished product.

Claims (4)

1. organic-biological bacterial manure is characterized in that: this bio-bacterial manure is mixed by following component and forms:

Main raw material: humic acids, manure of livestock and poultry fertilizer, zeolite powder, rice bran, wheat bran bacterial classification;

Auxiliary material: oil cake, general calcium, phosphorus ammonium, vitriolate of tartar, ammonium carbonate, borax, zinc sulfate, brown sugar.

2. organic-biological bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each weight percentages of components of this bio-bacterial manure is:

Main raw material: humic acids 40, manure of livestock and poultry fertilizer 30, zeolite powder 10, rice bran 1.3, wheat bran 1.4, bacterial classification 0.3;

Auxiliary material: oil cake 10, general calcium 6, phosphorus ammonium 0.3, vitriolate of tartar 0.21, ammonium carbonate 0.2, borax 0.07, zinc sulfate 0.07, brown sugar 0.15.

3. method of producing the described bio-bacterial manure of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the production method of this organic-biological bacterial manure may further comprise the steps and processing requirement:

1), prepares muck by the proportioning of the gross weight 30% of intending manufacturing a finished product, and in described muck, be that radix adds bacterial classification 0.3%, rice bran 1.3%, wheat bran 1.4%, brown sugar 0.15% back and stirs with the finished product gross weight, covered 24-48 hour with film, fermentation is warming up to 70-85 ℃ voluntarily, kept 0.5-1 hour, open heat radiation, and then cover to heat up, open heat radiation, carry out 2-3 time repeatedly, to the muck drying, reach deodorizing and sterilization purpose;

2), with humic acids, the zeolite powder separated pulverizing, respectively add ammonium carbonate 0.15% and 0.05% and stir, humic acids and zeolite powder weight are respectively finished product gross weight 40% and 10%, and heap fermentation respectively;

3), the above-mentioned muck of having handled, humic acids, zeolite powder are mixed, bank up, every the time turning even to ridity, further be crushed to the 80-150 order;

4) be equipped with auxiliary material, in proportion, described each auxiliary material and weight ratio thereof are oil cake 10%, general calcium 6%, phosphorus ammonium 0.3%, vitriolate of tartar 0.21%, ammonium carbonate 0.2%, borax 0.07%, zinc sulfate 0.07%, after stirring, and granulation, sub-sieve, packing makes finished product.

4. the method for production bio-bacterial manure as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described bacterial classification is the microbial strains that liquor distiller's yeast or market are directly buied.

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