CN102180720A - Simple air distribution pipe for treating organic wastes and using method thereof - Google Patents
Simple air distribution pipe for treating organic wastes and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102180720A CN102180720A CN2011100341233A CN201110034123A CN102180720A CN 102180720 A CN102180720 A CN 102180720A CN 2011100341233 A CN2011100341233 A CN 2011100341233A CN 201110034123 A CN201110034123 A CN 201110034123A CN 102180720 A CN102180720 A CN 102180720A
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- distribution pipe
- gas distribution
- air distribution
- organic waste
- ventilation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to an air distribution device and a using method thereof, in particular to a simple air distribution device for treating organic wastes and a using method thereof. An air distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of vent holes, one end of the air distribution pipe is closed, the other end of the air distribution pipe is provided with a flange plate, and a hanger used for dragging is arranged at the outer side of the pipe wall of the air distribution pipe close to the flange plate. On a field where the air distribution pipe is placed, organic wastes and packing are mixed in proportion and then stacked on the air distribution pipe to be placed for a plurality of days. The flange plate is connected with an air blower which is intermittently switched on to ventilate a stacking body. When temperature drops after fermentation, the air distribution pipe is disconnected from the air blower, and dragged out of the stacking body through the hanger. The adopted air distribution device is simple and easy, simple in using method, less in used equipment, small in occupied area and convenient to operate, does not need special field, has good using effect in the composting fermentation of the organic wastes, and can be used for treating the organic wastes in local places where the organic wastes are produced. The air distribution device and the using method thereof are applicable to small and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms, small-sized sewage treatment plant and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas distribution pipe and using method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of simple and easy gas distribution pipe and using method thereof of handling organic waste.
Background technology
Along with rapid economic development, the discharging of organic waste is increasing, owing to contain the corrupt composition of a large amount of easily degradeds in the organic waste, if do not deal carefully with, then can produce a large amount of foul smell, grow mosquitos and flies and germ reproduction, particularly feces of livestock and poultry, organic waste, sewage plant sludge, any discharging of this type of waste have become severe society and environmental problem, have a strong impact on resident's orthobiosis.
The discharging characteristics of organic waste are the branch spreadings at present, and discharging is not concentrated.The back is unified to be administered if collect, and then needs to build large-scale processing enter, and investment cost is big, and the money collecting phase is long, and needs to drop in addition substantial contribution in transhipment and loading and unloading, causes processing costs too high.Traditional to organic waste, as feces of livestock and poultry, mud etc., not turning or manpower turning during composting, the composting time is longer, because the nutrient loss of material makes the weak effect that becomes thoroughly decomposed, does not form the good process of the resource utilization of organic waste.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defective, and a kind of simple and easy gas distribution pipe and using method thereof of simple and easy, easy to operate processing organic waste is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of simple and easy gas distribution pipe of handling organic waste, described gas distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the end sealing of gas distribution pipe, the other end is a ring flange; Be provided with outside the tube wall of described gas distribution pipe near ring flange and pull hook.
Further, the material of described gas distribution pipe is metal or PVC; The pipeline of described gas distribution pipe is a round shape; The aperture of described ventilation hole is 0.5-1.5cm.
Further, the aperture of described ventilation hole is 1cm.
A kind of using method of handling the simple and easy gas distribution pipe of organic waste may further comprise the steps:
(1) above-mentioned gas distribution pipe is placed on the place;
(2) with organic waste be deposited on the gas distribution pipe after filler mixes than 10:1-6 by weight, stacking highly be 0.5-2 rice, and is inserted with thermometer on the heap body, body 50cm is piled in the thermometer insertion, places 8-48 hour;
(3) ring flange is connected with blower outlet, the intermittently starting gas blower ventilates to the heap body by gas distribution pipe, and the timed interval of intermittently starting is 0.5-2 hour, and each ventilation time is 10-30 minute, and ventilation pressure is 2kpa-9.8kpa;
(4) wait to ferment when afterwards temperature drops to below 35 ℃, gas distribution pipe is connected disconnection with gas blower, gas distribution pipe is pulled out the heap body by hook.
Further, described organic waste is 10:3 with filler weight part ratio; Described height is 1 meter, places 24 hours; The timed interval of described intermittently starting is 1 hour, and each ventilation time is 20 minutes, and ventilation pressure is 5kpa; Described temperature drops to 35 ℃.
Further, described organic waste is feces of livestock and poultry, municipal sludge, domestic refuse.Described filler is straw, rice chaff, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag.Use an above gas distribution pipe in the described heap body simultaneously.
Further, use two above gas distribution pipes in the described heap body simultaneously, adjacent gas distribution pipe is parallel, and spacing is 80-120cm.
Distribution device of the present invention is simple and easy, and using method is simple.Use equipment is few, does not need special-purpose place, and floor space is little, is convenient to operation, and is good to organic castoff compost fermentation result of use, can produce the local processing of organic waste.Be applicable to middle-size and small-size livestock and poultry farm, small sewage treatment plant etc.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention with embodiments of the invention one, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of gas distribution pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the side of gas distribution pipe of the present invention is cutd open structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the ring flange of gas distribution pipe of the present invention.
The 1-gas distribution pipe, 2-ventilation hole, 3-ring flange, 4-hook.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
A kind of simple and easy gas distribution pipe of handling organic waste, described gas distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the end sealing of gas distribution pipe, the other end is a ring flange; Gas distribution pipe is provided with the hook that is used to pull near the tube wall outside of ring flange.The material of gas distribution pipe is a metal, and the pipeline of described gas distribution pipe is a round shape.The aperture of ventilation hole is 0.5cm.
A kind of using method of handling the simple and easy gas distribution pipe of organic waste may further comprise the steps:
(1) on the place that an above-mentioned gas distribution pipe is laid;
(2) with feces of livestock and poultry be deposited on the gas distribution pipe after straw mixes than 10:1 by weight, stack and highly be 0.5 meter, and on the heap body, be inserted with thermometer, thermometer inserts piles body 50cm, places 8 hours;
(3) ring flange is connected with blower outlet, the intermittently starting gas blower ventilates to the heap body by gas distribution pipe, and the timed interval of intermittently starting is 0.5 hour, and each ventilation time is 10 minutes, and ventilation pressure is 2kpa, ferments;
(4) after the fermentation beginning, the thermometer registration rises earlier and afterwards descends, and when treating that leavening temperature drops to 35 ℃, gas distribution pipe is connected disconnection with gas blower, by hook gas distribution pipe is pulled out the heap body, and the material that composting is good promptly can use.
A kind of simple and easy gas distribution pipe of handling organic waste, described gas distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the end sealing of gas distribution pipe, the other end is a ring flange; Gas distribution pipe is provided with the hook that is used to pull near the tube wall outside of ring flange.The material of gas distribution pipe is a metal, and the pipeline of described gas distribution pipe is a round shape.The aperture of ventilation hole is 1cm.
A kind of using method of handling the simple and easy gas distribution pipe of organic waste may further comprise the steps:
(1) on the place that two above-mentioned gas distribution pipes are laid, adjacent gas distribution pipe is parallel, and spacing is 80cm;
(2) with municipal sludge be deposited on the gas distribution pipe after rice chaff is mixed than 10:3 by weight, stack and highly be 1 meter, and on the heap body, be inserted with thermometer, thermometer inserts piles body 50cm, places 24 hours;
(3) ring flange is connected with blower outlet, the intermittently starting gas blower ventilates to the heap body by gas distribution pipe, and the timed interval of intermittently starting is 1 hour, and each ventilation time is 20 minutes, and ventilation pressure is 5kpa, ferments;
(4) after the fermentation beginning, the thermometer registration rises earlier and afterwards descends, and when treating that leavening temperature drops to 35 ℃, gas distribution pipe is connected disconnection with gas blower, by hook gas distribution pipe is pulled out the heap body, and the material that composting is good promptly can use.
A kind of simple and easy gas distribution pipe of handling organic waste, described gas distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the end sealing of gas distribution pipe, the other end is a ring flange; Gas distribution pipe is provided with the hook that is used to pull near the tube wall outside of ring flange.The material of gas distribution pipe is PVC, and the pipeline of described gas distribution pipe is a round shape.The aperture of ventilation hole is 1cm.
A kind of using method of handling the simple and easy gas distribution pipe of organic waste may further comprise the steps:
(1) on the place that three above-mentioned gas distribution pipes are laid, adjacent gas distribution pipe is parallel, and spacing is 100cm;
(2) with municipal sludge be deposited on the gas distribution pipe after wheat bran mixes than 10:4 by weight, stack and highly be 1.5 meters, and on the heap body, be inserted with thermometer, thermometer inserts piles body 50cm, places 32 hours;
(3) ring flange is connected with blower outlet, the intermittently starting gas blower ventilates to the heap body by gas distribution pipe, and the timed interval of intermittently starting is 1 hour, and each ventilation time is 20 minutes, and ventilation pressure is 5kpa, ferments;
(4) after the fermentation beginning, the thermometer registration rises earlier and afterwards descends, and when treating that leavening temperature drops to 30 ℃, gas distribution pipe is connected disconnection with gas blower, by hook gas distribution pipe is pulled out the heap body, and the material that composting is good promptly can use.
Embodiment 4
A kind of simple and easy gas distribution pipe of handling organic waste, described gas distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the end sealing of gas distribution pipe, the other end is a ring flange; Gas distribution pipe is provided with the hook that is used to pull near the tube wall outside of ring flange.The material of gas distribution pipe is PVC, and the pipeline of described gas distribution pipe is a round shape.The aperture of ventilation hole is 1.5cm.
A kind of using method of handling the simple and easy gas distribution pipe of organic waste may further comprise the steps:
(1) on the place that three gas distribution pipes are laid, adjacent gas distribution pipe is parallel, and spacing is 120cm;
(2) with domestic refuse be deposited on the gas distribution pipe after Chinese medicine slag mixes than 10:6 by weight, stack and highly be 2 meters, and on the heap body, be inserted with thermometer, thermometer inserts piles body 50cm, places 48 hours;
(3) ring flange is connected with blower outlet, the intermittently starting gas blower ventilates to the heap body by gas distribution pipe, and the timed interval of intermittently starting is 2 hours, and each ventilation time is 30 minutes, and ventilation pressure is 9.8kpa, ferments;
(4) after the fermentation beginning, the thermometer registration rises earlier and afterwards descends, and when treating that leavening temperature drops to 25 ℃, gas distribution pipe is connected disconnection with gas blower, by hook gas distribution pipe is pulled out the heap body, and the material that composting is good promptly can use.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. simple and easy gas distribution pipe of handling organic waste, it is characterized in that: described gas distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the end sealing of gas distribution pipe, the other end is a ring flange; Described gas distribution pipe is provided with the hook that is used to pull near the tube wall outside of ring flange.
2. simple and easy gas distribution pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of described gas distribution pipe is metal or PVC, and the pipeline of described gas distribution pipe is a round shape.
3. simple and easy gas distribution pipe according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the aperture of described ventilation hole is 0.5-1.5cm.
4. simple and easy gas distribution pipe according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the aperture of described ventilation hole is 1cm.
5. each described a kind of using method of handling the simple and easy gas distribution pipe of organic waste of claim 1-4 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) each described gas distribution pipe of claim 1-4 is placed on the place;
(2) with organic waste be deposited on the gas distribution pipe after filler mixes than 10:1-6 by weight, stacking highly be 0.5-2 rice, and is inserted with thermometer on the heap body, body 50cm is piled in the thermometer insertion, places 8-48 hour;
(3) ring flange is connected with blower outlet, the intermittently starting gas blower ventilates to the heap body by gas distribution pipe, and the timed interval of intermittently starting is 0.5-2 hour, and each ventilation time is 10-30 minute, and ventilation pressure is 2kpa-9.8kpa;
(4) wait to ferment when afterwards temperature drops to below 35 ℃, gas distribution pipe is connected disconnection with gas blower, gas distribution pipe is pulled out the heap body by hook.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described organic waste is 10:3 with filler weight part ratio; Described height is 1 meter, places 24 hours; The timed interval of described intermittently starting is 1 hour, and each ventilation time is 20 minutes, and ventilation pressure is 5kpa; Described temperature drops to 35 ℃.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described organic waste is feces of livestock and poultry, municipal sludge, domestic refuse.
8. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described filler is straw, rice chaff, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag.
9. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: use an above gas distribution pipe in the described heap body simultaneously.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that: use two above gas distribution pipes in the described heap body simultaneously, adjacent gas distribution pipe is parallel, and spacing is 80-120cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100341233A CN102180720B (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Simple air distribution pipe for treating organic wastes and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100341233A CN102180720B (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Simple air distribution pipe for treating organic wastes and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102180720A true CN102180720A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102180720B CN102180720B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011100341233A Active CN102180720B (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Simple air distribution pipe for treating organic wastes and using method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584370A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 王宝申 | Technology for preparing bio-fertilizer from garbage |
| CN102795902A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 兰州大学 | Ventilation device applied to composting process |
| CN103626539A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-12 | 黄振岭 | Ventilation method for organic fertilizer production and organic fertilizer mass-production method using same |
| CN105819919A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江大学 | Air supplementing and water draining integrated system of sunlight compost room |
| CN107382403A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-24 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Bar buttress formula compost aerating system |
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| CN1260337A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-07-19 | 陈慎远 | Method of high-temp. oxyphilic and fermenting decomposition for organic matter |
| CN2549005Y (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-05-07 | 刘永定 | Ventilator for aerobic fermented composts from organic garbage |
| CN101947534A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-19 | 同济大学 | Hydrolysis-aerobiosis two-section biological drying method for household garbage |
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2011
- 2011-01-31 CN CN2011100341233A patent/CN102180720B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260337A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-07-19 | 陈慎远 | Method of high-temp. oxyphilic and fermenting decomposition for organic matter |
| CN2549005Y (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-05-07 | 刘永定 | Ventilator for aerobic fermented composts from organic garbage |
| CN101947534A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-19 | 同济大学 | Hydrolysis-aerobiosis two-section biological drying method for household garbage |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584370A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 王宝申 | Technology for preparing bio-fertilizer from garbage |
| CN102795902A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 兰州大学 | Ventilation device applied to composting process |
| CN102795902B (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-05-14 | 兰州大学 | Ventilation device applied to composting process |
| CN103626539A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-12 | 黄振岭 | Ventilation method for organic fertilizer production and organic fertilizer mass-production method using same |
| CN103626539B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-12-30 | 黄振岭 | Produce the vent method of fertilizer and the fertilizer large scale production method of application the method |
| CN105819919A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江大学 | Air supplementing and water draining integrated system of sunlight compost room |
| CN105819919B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江大学 | The tonifying Qi in sunlight compost room and draining integral system |
| CN107382403A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-24 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Bar buttress formula compost aerating system |
| CN107382403B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-12-18 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Strip stack type compost aeration system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102180720B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Owner name: XINJIANG TIANWU ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: XINJIANG TIANWU TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 830000 Urumqi high tech Zone (new urban area) net waterway No. 70, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang all kinds of things in nature Eco Science Technology limited company Address before: 830011, No. 55, North Zone, hi tech Zone, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Patentee before: Xinjiang Tianwu Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: No.70 Jingshui Road, high tech Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang tianwu ecological environmental protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.70 Jingshui Road, high tech Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee before: XINJIANG TIANWU ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |