CN102162298A - Construction technology for decorative surface layer of inner wall and outer wall by using vitrified color sand - Google Patents
Construction technology for decorative surface layer of inner wall and outer wall by using vitrified color sand Download PDFInfo
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- CN102162298A CN102162298A CN 201110030144 CN201110030144A CN102162298A CN 102162298 A CN102162298 A CN 102162298A CN 201110030144 CN201110030144 CN 201110030144 CN 201110030144 A CN201110030144 A CN 201110030144A CN 102162298 A CN102162298 A CN 102162298A
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- vitreous
- color sand
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Abstract
The invention provides a construction technology for decorative surface layers of an inner wall and an outer wall by using vitrified color sand. The construction technology is a technological process of coating a bonding backing material on a decorative bottom surface at first and coating a decorative surface material on the bonding backing material; and the construction technology comprises the following steps of: mixing the bonding backing material, namely adding an auxiliary material consisting of aqueous emulsion, a thickening agent and an aid into fine sand serving as a main material so as to prepare a bonding agent for standby application; taking vitrified mineral varnish, prepared from color sand prepared from glass micro balls or quartz sand serving as a base material or the auxiliary material consisting of the color sand, the aqueous emulsion, the thickening agent and the aid, as the decorative surface material for standby application; uniformly coating the bonding backing material onto the decorative bottom surface by using a coating device; and uniformly coating the decorative surface material onto the bonding backing material by using the coating device so as to finish the construction technology of decoration of a wall. The decoration of the inner wall and the outer wall is easier and quick and the decorative effect is more perfect; after the decorative surface layer is cured, the coating is firm and hard, waterproof and dustproof; the decorative surface layer is clean and bright, and the color is durable and lasts for over 1,000 years.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the building finishing technology field, design a kind of construction technology of interior exterior wall finishing, particularly a kind of construction technology of making the decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous.
Background technology
Existing constructional materials is to develop along with the development of real estate and living standards of the people, exterior wall coating material is of a great variety, people pursue the theory of environmental protection, nature, expedite the emergence of out a lot of novel decorative coating, the eighties, China's external wall decorative material generally adopt color sand finishing, and this coating refractoriness is good, easy construction, but because sand grains, rough surface causes easy dust suction contaminated, be difficult to clean, particularly polluting than serious area, because of pollution influences decorative effect, on the other hand, the phenomenon of fading is serious, and texture and artistic effect are undesirable.Glass Mosaic, artificial marbles etc., gloss are comparatively soft, but complex manufacturing, the construction cost height.The true mineral varnish that the nineties is risen, because the thick and heavy nature of its texture is subjected to pursuing of people, the trend that replaces marble, ceramic tile is arranged greatly, because of it is that the natural crystal pulverizing processes, look that effect is fine, but after using 1～2 year, dust serious and have fade, obscission takes place, true in addition mineral varnish sprayed surface is coarse, not ageing-resistant, not environmental protection adheres to the dust and the problem of easy-clear not easily.
The color sand of the vitreous made from glass microballoon or quartz sand; and the vitreous mineral varnish that utilizes the color sand of vitreous to make is colour-fast with it; firm durable; environmental protection; light weight is wear-resisting; glittering and translucent advantage begins to be subjected to gradually people's favor; in addition; the vitreous mineral varnish not only has the nature of true mineral varnish; simple and unsophisticated; dazzlingly beautiful; pure and fresh elegance; solid thick and heavy; and clean environment firendly; light weight is wear-resisting; significantly reduced the load-bearing on heat-preserving wall surface; the color sand of vitreous simultaneously also has firm durable; glittering and translucent; color is various; the durable advantage more than 1000 of color; as seen, the construction technology of making the decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the site operation problem of carrying out interior exterior wall finishing with the color sand of vitreous; a kind of construction technology of making the decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous is provided; the construction of exterior wall finishing is more simple and efficient in making; time saving and energy saving; and coating was firmly hard after the final decorating inner and external walls surface layer that forms solidified; can clean at any time, and surface-brightening is level and smooth, does not soak, sticking ash, clean bright.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, this construction technology is to decorate at first spraying bonding bed material on the bottom surface, the activities of spraying and decorating lining on the bonding bed material again, and concrete steps are:
A, allotment bonding bed material: as major ingredient, add the auxiliary material that forms by clear aqueous emulsion, thickener, auxiliary agent with fine sand, above component is inserted in the mixer stirred, make cementing agent, standby;
B, preparation decorative fabric: will be major ingredient, add vitreous mineral varnish that the auxiliary material that formed by clear aqueous emulsion, thickener and auxiliary agent makes with the painted color sand of vitreous of glass microballoon or quartz sand parcel mill base, dynamic sinter or with the color sand of vitreous as decorative fabric, standby;
C, the bonding bed material that utilizes spray equipment to have allocated evenly are sprayed into to be decorated on the bottom surface;
D, utilize spray equipment that decorative fabric evenly is sprayed on the bonding bed material, finish the construction technology of wall surfacing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention makes the construction of interior exterior wall finishing more simple and efficient, time saving and energy saving, and the finishing effect is perfect more; In addition, before the spraying lining, spray bed material,, avoided splashing in the spraying glass microballoon process everywhere, like this, when saving lining, also improved decoration quality because bed material has certain viscosity; Coating was firmly hard after the architectural surface that the vitreous mineral varnish forms solidified, and can clean at any time, and surface-brightening was level and smooth, does not soak, sticking ash, and clean light, the while color is various, the durable advantage more than 1000 of color.
The specific embodiment
Make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, it is characterized in that: this construction technology is to decorate at first spraying bonding bed material on the bottom surface, the activities of spraying and decorating lining on the bonding bed material again, and concrete steps are:
A, allotment bonding bed material: as major ingredient, add the auxiliary material that forms by clear aqueous emulsion, thickener, auxiliary agent with fine sand, above component is inserted in the mixer stirred, make cementing agent, standby;
B, preparation decorative fabric: will be major ingredient, add vitreous mineral varnish that the auxiliary material that formed by clear aqueous emulsion, thickener and auxiliary agent makes with the painted color sand of vitreous of glass microballoon or quartz sand parcel mill base, dynamic sinter or with the color sand of vitreous as decorative fabric, standby;
C, the bonding bed material that utilizes spray equipment to have allocated evenly are sprayed into to be decorated on the bottom surface;
D, utilize spray equipment that decorative fabric evenly is sprayed on the bonding bed material, finish the construction technology of wall surfacing.
Like this, the color sand of the vitreous in the lining is tightly adsorbed, avoided the color sand particle of vitreous to splash wantonly and the waste of the material that causes, simultaneously, make the decoration of metope more even, increased artistic attractive in appearance by the cementation of bonding bed material.When being prefabricated in the factory side fascia, can adopt the color sand of vitreous, also can adopt the vitreous mineral varnish, if but when constructing at the scene, must adopt the vitreous mineral varnish as lining as lining as decorative fabric.
In the steps A, each weight percentages of components is in the bonding bed material: fine sand 60～75%, clear aqueous emulsion 10～20%, thickener 8～18%, auxiliary agent 1～5%.
Among the step B; with the color sand of vitreous is major ingredient; the auxiliary material that adding is formed by clear aqueous emulsion, thickener and auxiliary agent, more than each weight percentages of components be: the color sand 75～90% of vitreous, clear aqueous emulsion 5～15%, thickener 4～10%, auxiliary agent 0.5～2%.
Among the step B; the dynamic sinter coloring process is to be base-material with glass microballoon or quartz sand; by the internal-heated rotary furnace kiln plant, form with the stove center be the thermal-arrest point, to the dynamic high temperature Fast Sintering environment of stove wall dissipate heat; to the color sand of the painted formation vitreous of base-material sintering, concrete steps are in above environment:
A, allotment mill base: will adopt the inorganic pigment of metal oxide sintering quality and aqueous binders is 1 by grammes per square metre: the proportioning of (1～3) is uniformly mixed into the pasty state mill base, and is standby;
B, hang look: above mill base and base-material are inserted in the mixer stir, evenly adhere to mill base, formation outer wrapping layer until the top layer of base-material, wherein the percentage by weight of mill base and base-material is:
Mill base: 1～5%, base-material: 95～99%;
C, oven dry: will hang the dynamic drying kiln body that base-material behind the look drops into the internal-heated rotary furnace kiln plant, control kiln body rotating speed is that 10～60 rev/mins, bake out temperature are 50～200 ℃, heating 10～30min oven dry formation look film integument;
D, sintering: will introduce dynamic sinter in the internal-heated rotary furnace kiln with the base-material of look film integument after the oven dry, control kiln body rotating speed is that 10～60 rev/mins, sintering temperature are 450～1300 ℃, heating 10～30min reaches molten state simultaneously, forms the color sand adventitia of glassy state until look film integument and base-material top layer;
The dynamically cooling fast of the color sand of e, the color sand adventitia of formation glassy state, until room temperature, the color sand of formation vitreous.
Described aqueous binders is that concentration is 1～3% cellulose aqueous solution.In the described steps d, being that the temperature that base-material carries out sintering is controlled between 450～700 ℃ with the glass microballoon, is that the temperature that base-material carries out sintering is controlled between 700～1300 ℃ with quartz sand.
Clear aqueous solution is pure acrylic acid or cinnamic acrylic ester copolymerized solution or vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer solution.
Described auxiliary agent is the mixed aid that is formed by at least two kinds of auxiliary agents in coalescents, levelling agent, anticorrisive agent, four kinds of auxiliary agents of suspending agent.
Described thickener is that concentration is 1～3% methocel solution.
The viscosity of described methocel solution is 30000～50000 centipoises.
The grain fineness of described fine sand is the 40-120 order, and the grain fineness of the color sand of described vitreous is the 10-100 order.
● embodiment one
With fine sand as major ingredient, the auxiliary material that adding is formed by pure acrylic acid, concentration are 1%, viscosity is 50000 centipoises methocel solution, coalescents, levelling agent, each constituent mass percentage is: fine sand 60%, pure acrylic acid 20%, methocel solution 18%, other auxiliary material 2%, above component inserted in the mixer by mass percentage stir, make bonding bed material, standby; Preparation lining: glass microballoon is mixed with the mill base of allotment, stir, put into special-purpose revolution stove, dry, sintering forms the color sand of vitreous, in the color sand of vitreous, add again by pure acrylic acid, concentration is 1%, viscosity is the methocel solution of 50000 centipoises, coalescents, the auxiliary material that levelling agent forms, the mass percent of each component is: the color sand 75% of vitreous, pure acrylic acid 13%, methocel solution 10%, the total grammes per square metre 2% of other auxiliary material, above component inserted in the mixer by mass percentage stir, form the vitreous mineral varnish, the vitreous mineral varnish is as lining, standby; The spraying bed material: the bonding bed material that utilizes spray equipment to have allocated evenly is sprayed on the metope to be fitted up; Spraying lining: utilize spray equipment that lining evenly is sprayed on the bed material, finish the construction technology of wall surfacing.
● embodiment two
With fine sand as major ingredient, the auxiliary material that adding is formed by cinnamic acrylic ester copolymerized solution, concentration are 2%, viscosity is 40000 centipoises methocel solution, anticorrisive agent, suspending agent, each constituent mass percentage is: fine sand 75%, cinnamic acrylic ester copolymerized solution 15%, methocel solution 5%, other auxiliary material 5%, above component inserted in the mixer by mass percentage stir, make the bonding bed material, standby; Preparation lining: the color sand of vitreous is as lining, standby; The side fascia that is prefabricated in the factory is, utilizes the spray equipment bed material that will bond evenly to be sprayed on the wall decoration precast plate to be fitted up: spraying lining: utilize spray equipment that lining evenly is sprayed on the bed material, finish the construction technology of wall surfacing.
● embodiment three
With fine sand as major ingredient, the auxiliary material that adding is formed by vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer solution, concentration are 3%, viscosity is 30000 centipoises methocel solution, coalescents, levelling agent, anticorrisive agent, suspending agent, each constituent mass percentage is: fine sand 65%, vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer solution 15%, methocel solution 10%, other auxiliary material 5%, above component inserted in the mixer by mass percentage stir, make the bonding bed material, standby; Preparation lining: quartz sand is mixed with the mill base of allotment, stir, put into special-purpose revolution stove, dry, sintering forms the color sand of vitreous, in the color sand of vitreous, add again by vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer solution, concentration is 3%, viscosity is the methocel solution of 30000 centipoises, coalescents, levelling agent, anticorrisive agent, the auxiliary material that suspending agent forms, the mass percent of each component is: the color sand 90% of vitreous, pure acrylic acid 5%, methocel solution 4%, the total grammes per square metre 1% of other auxiliary material, above component inserted in the mixer by mass percentage stir, form the vitreous mineral varnish, the vitreous mineral varnish is as lining, standby; The spraying bed material: the bonding bed material that utilizes spray equipment to have allocated evenly is sprayed on the metope to be fitted up; Spraying lining: utilize spray equipment that lining evenly is sprayed on the bed material, finish the construction technology of wall surfacing.
Claims (10)
1. make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, it is characterized in that: this construction technology is to decorate at first spraying bonding bed material on the bottom surface, the activities of spraying and decorating lining on the bonding bed material again, and concrete steps are:
A, allotment bonding bed material: as major ingredient, add the auxiliary material that forms by clear aqueous emulsion, thickener, auxiliary agent with fine sand, above component is inserted in the mixer stirred, make cementing agent, standby;
B, preparation decorative fabric: will be major ingredient, add vitreous mineral varnish that the auxiliary material that formed by clear aqueous emulsion, thickener and auxiliary agent makes with the painted color sand of vitreous of glass microballoon or quartz sand parcel mill base, dynamic sinter or with the color sand of vitreous as decorative fabric, standby;
C, the bonding bed material that utilizes spray equipment to have allocated evenly are sprayed into to be decorated on the bottom surface;
D, utilize spray equipment that decorative fabric evenly is sprayed on the bonding bed material, finish the construction technology of wall surfacing.
2. the construction technology of making the decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: in the steps A, each weight percentages of components is in the bonding bed material: fine sand 60～75%, clear aqueous emulsion 10～20%, thickener 8～18%, auxiliary agent 1～5%.
3. the construction technology of making the decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: among the step B; with the color sand of vitreous is major ingredient; the auxiliary material that adding is formed by clear aqueous emulsion, thickener and auxiliary agent, more than each weight percentages of components be: the color sand 75～90% of vitreous, clear aqueous emulsion 5～15%, thickener 4～10%, auxiliary agent 0.5～2%.
4. the construction technology of making the decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: among the step B; the dynamic sinter coloring process is to be base-material with glass microballoon or quartz sand; by the internal-heated rotary furnace kiln plant, form with the stove center be the thermal-arrest point, to the dynamic high temperature Fast Sintering environment of stove wall dissipate heat; to the color sand of the painted formation vitreous of base-material sintering, concrete steps are in above environment:
A, allotment mill base: will adopt the inorganic pigment of metal oxide sintering quality and aqueous binders is 1 by grammes per square metre: the proportioning of (1～3) is uniformly mixed into the pasty state mill base, and is standby;
B, hang look: above mill base and base-material are inserted in the mixer stir, evenly adhere to mill base, formation outer wrapping layer until the top layer of base-material, wherein the percentage by weight of mill base and base-material is:
Mill base: 1～5%, base-material: 95～99%;
C, oven dry: will hang the dynamic drying kiln body that base-material behind the look drops into the internal-heated rotary furnace kiln plant, control kiln body rotating speed is that 10～60 rev/mins, bake out temperature are 50～200 ℃, heating 10～30min oven dry formation look film integument;
D, sintering: will introduce dynamic sinter in the internal-heated rotary furnace kiln with the base-material of look film integument after the oven dry, control kiln body rotating speed is that 10～60 rev/mins, sintering temperature are 450～1300 ℃, heating 10～30min reaches molten state simultaneously, forms the color sand adventitia of glassy state until look film integument and base-material top layer;
The dynamically cooling fast of the color sand of e, the color sand adventitia of formation glassy state, until room temperature, the color sand of formation vitreous.
5. according to claim 4ly make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, it is characterized in that: described aqueous binders is that concentration is 1～3% cellulose aqueous solution.
6. according to claim 1ly make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, it is characterized in that: clear aqueous solution is pure acrylic acid or cinnamic acrylic ester copolymerized solution or vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer solution.
7. according to claim 1ly make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is the mixed aid that is formed by at least two kinds of auxiliary agents in coalescents, levelling agent, anticorrisive agent, four kinds of auxiliary agents of suspending agent.
8. according to claim 1ly make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, it is characterized in that: described thickener is that concentration is 1～3% methocel solution.
9. according to claim 8ly make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, it is characterized in that: the viscosity of described methocel solution is 30000～50000 centipoises.
10. according to claim 1ly make the construction technology of decorating inner and external walls surface layer with the color sand of vitreous, it is characterized in that: the grain fineness of described fine sand is the 40-120 order, and the grain fineness of the color sand of described vitreous is the 10-100 order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100301448A CN102162298B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Construction technology for decorative surface layer of inner wall and outer wall by using vitrified color sand |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100301448A CN102162298B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Construction technology for decorative surface layer of inner wall and outer wall by using vitrified color sand |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102162298A true CN102162298A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN102162298B CN102162298B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2011100301448A Expired - Fee Related CN102162298B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Construction technology for decorative surface layer of inner wall and outer wall by using vitrified color sand |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109208840A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-15 | 正升环境科技股份有限公司 | With decorative polymer particle sound-absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1616563A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2005-05-18 | 岳修记 | Natural color sand paint and its producing method |
| CN1644553A (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2005-07-27 | 江阴采麟彩砂制品有限公司 | Color sand and production thereof |
| CN1948212A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 北京大津建筑材料有限责任公司 | Inner wall surface decoration material and its preparation method |
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 CN CN2011100301448A patent/CN102162298B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1616563A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2005-05-18 | 岳修记 | Natural color sand paint and its producing method |
| CN1644553A (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2005-07-27 | 江阴采麟彩砂制品有限公司 | Color sand and production thereof |
| CN1948212A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 北京大津建筑材料有限责任公司 | Inner wall surface decoration material and its preparation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109208840A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-15 | 正升环境科技股份有限公司 | With decorative polymer particle sound-absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102162298B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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