CN102159472A - 运输包装 - Google Patents

运输包装 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102159472A
CN102159472A CN2009801360849A CN200980136084A CN102159472A CN 102159472 A CN102159472 A CN 102159472A CN 2009801360849 A CN2009801360849 A CN 2009801360849A CN 200980136084 A CN200980136084 A CN 200980136084A CN 102159472 A CN102159472 A CN 102159472A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transport package
transport
package according
array
electronic component
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Pending
Application number
CN2009801360849A
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English (en)
Inventor
M·霍尔格松
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Schoeller Arca Systems AB
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Schoeller Arca Systems AB
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Publication date
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Publication of CN102159472A publication Critical patent/CN102159472A/zh
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    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于运输多个电子元件(9)的运输包装(1)，所述运输包装(1)包括承载托架部分(2)、周围侧部覆盖件(3)、以及盖(4)。所述电子元件(9)由分隔阵列(5)来支撑，其中所述分隔阵列(5)布置为形成多个带有上部边缘(52)和可选地带有封闭基座(53)的储槽(51)。所述电子元件(9)布置成竖立于所述储槽(51)中的边缘上。多个包含所述电子元件(9)的所述分隔阵列(5)布置在运输包装(1)内，并且所述分隔阵列(5)可被折叠，以便在空载运输期间减小体积。

Description

运输包装
技术领域
本发明涉及一种运输包装，该运输包装特别适于运输电子元件，例如印刷线路板组件。
背景技术
在运输和存储过程中用于将电子元件(例如印刷电路板)保持成有条理且受到保护的架子是众所周知的物品。即使已知这些架子来自许多不同的技术领域，在电子工业中可以发现主题(theme)有很大的变化，在电子工业中，在于所谓的表面安装生产线中进行装配期间以及为了输送完全装配好的和未完全装配的印刷电路板，安装有元件的印刷电路板经常这样存储和运输。印刷电路板在元件安装之前进行固化和类似处理的过程中也使用架子。一种这样的架子从US 4761044获知，US 4761044示出了具有可调节宽度的架子。这将使为了当前使用的特定印刷电路板而调节架子成为可能。另一种架子从US 5593046获知。这种架子是可折叠的但具有众多铰链，这使其非常难以确保承载印刷电路板的各板之间的平行性。另外，如从上文看到的，很难确保所述各板和连接所述各板的臂相互垂直。
已知印刷电路板以及其它电子元件具有许多不同的格式和尺寸。由此可以得出的一个结论是：将必须生产许多不同的包装以便承载这些产品。这相应地产生了在没有前述的对于这些精密的并且通常很昂贵的产品进行保护的需求的情况下获得用于这些类型产品的柔性包装系统的需求。
一种这样的系统通过WO 2005/102874已知。在出版物中示出的包装系统与之前已知的系统相比具有许多优点，因为它允许很大程度的柔性以及在运输期间在不危害产品安全的情况下具有高的包装密度。也可以在运输空返期间收叠该包装，这是很大的优点。然而，由于将必须生产许多不同的托盘(tray)以便容纳所有可能的不同尺寸的事实，问题仍然存在。另外，印刷电路板的边缘在运输过程中将必须承受所有的负载。在重的元件安装在印刷电路板上的情况下，在运输期间存在边缘出现破裂或碎裂的风险。
发明内容
本发明旨在通过提供一种带有柔性的电子元件承载架的运输包装来解决以上问题，该柔性的电子元件承载架也产生一定量的缓冲。相应地，本发明涉及一种用于运输多个电子元件的运输包装。所述运输包装包括承载托架部分、周围侧部覆盖件、以及盖。本发明的特征在于，所述电子元件由分隔阵列(partition array)来支撑，其中所述分隔阵列布置为形成多个具有上部边缘和可选地具有封闭基座的储槽(pocket)，由此所述电子元件布置成竖立于所述储槽中的边缘上，多个包含所述电子元件的所述分隔阵列布置在运输包装内，并且所述分隔阵列可被折叠，以便在空载运输(empty transport)期间减小体积。
有利地，该运输包装还包括布置在托架部分上的减震器。该减震器可由开孔或闭孔的膨胀性(expanded)聚合物材料、褶皱的聚合物材料、褶皱的弹性材料或者黏弹性材料制成。也可以将该减震器设计为使得其与分隔阵列协作，以便在实践中电子元件搁置在减震器上并且通过分隔阵列被引导在竖立位置处。在未使用减震器的情况下，在分隔阵列上设置封闭基座成为必需。通过在托架部分的上表面和分隔阵列的封闭基座之间设置预定的距离，因而分隔阵列将起到减震器的作用。
进一步有利的是，将与上述的减震器相似或相同的减震器布置在包含电子元件的分隔阵列的顶部上、并位于盖的下方。
侧部覆盖件为适合可折叠的，以便在处于折叠状态时能配合在托架部分的底部区域(foot print)内。
根据本发明的一个实施例，运输包装的各部件屏蔽内容物免受电磁脉冲的影响，运输包装的所述部件选自于由以下选项组成的组：承载托架部分、周围侧部覆盖件、盖、分隔阵列、减震器及它们的各种组合。这种屏蔽可通过任何已知的屏蔽手段来提供。
同样，根据本发明的实施例，运输包装的各部件通过在1011-103Ω/cm的范围内是导电的来防止内容物免受静电放电的影响，运输包装的所述各部件选自于由以下选项组成的组：承载托架部分、周围侧部覆盖件、盖、分隔阵列、减震器及它们的各种组合。所期望的导电性可例如通过使用金属、碳黑改性的聚合物、碳纤维改性的聚合物、金属纤维改性的聚合物或者离子掺杂聚合物来实现。
根据本发明的优选实施例，该分隔阵列还包括稳定框架。因而，储槽有利地通过从它们各自的上部边缘悬挂而被支撑。分隔阵列优选包括从由以下选项组成的组中选择的材料，所述选项包括金属薄片、织造织物、非制造布及其组合。相应地，分隔阵列可以是由聚合物材料、纤维素基材料或者甚至金属制成的刚性或半刚性结构。其也可由柔性材料制成。相应地，分隔阵列形成许多平行的储槽，所述平行的储槽从运输包装的第一侧壁伸展到与第一侧壁相对布置的第二侧壁。根据本发明的一个实施例，至少一个储槽通过从由以下选项组成的组中选择的方式来分隔成多个更小的储槽，所述选项包括缝合、带、钮扣、焊接、胶接、孔和线、孔和条及其组合。也可以使储槽设有某种类型的闭合装置，从而在运输期间将电子元件保持就位。这种闭合例如可通过使用向下扣紧的盖、
Figure BDA0000050422450000032
带或其它已知的手段来实现。
柔性材料适合为褶皱的，以便在相邻的储槽中的电子元件之间形成弹性缓冲。因而，这种褶皱适于布置成使得两个相邻的储槽之间的褶皱对准，以便在空载运输期间实现高的压缩度。这种褶皱还将在布置于相邻的储槽内的电子元件之间提供缓冲。
根据本发明的一个实施例，柔性材料设有可膨胀部分。这些可膨胀部分将提供缓冲并且同时将电子元件保持就位。可膨胀部分还可在并排布置于相同储槽中的电子元件之间提供分隔。一旦电子元件放置在储槽内，可膨胀部分可以膨胀，并且可以在电子元件将被移除时收缩。膨胀可通过泵来实现，也可通过小型CO2气罐的方式来实现。后者可在运输循环的过程中伴随着运输包装。
根据本发明的一个替代性的实施例，柔性材料设有可收缩部分，所述可收缩部分具有在处于未收缩状态时的第一体积和在处于收缩状态时的第二体积，其中第一体积大于第二体积。这可通过利用例如填充膨胀性聚合弹性体材料的管来实现。因而，可收缩部分优选在包装和拆包期间主动地收缩，而在运输期间和可选地在存储期间不收缩。这可通过借助真空泵来收缩该可收缩部分来实现。
附图说明
结合示出了本发明的不同的实施例的附图进一步描述本发明，其中：
图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的运输包装1的分解立体图。
图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的带有折叠的分隔阵列5的运输包装1的分解立体图。
具体实施方式
相应地，附图1示出了根据本发明的实施例用于运输多个电子元件9的运输包装1。运输包装1包括承载托架部分2、周围侧部覆盖件3、以及盖4。电子元件9由分隔阵列5来支撑，所述分隔阵列5布置为形成多个带有上部边缘52的储槽51。储槽51通过从它们各自的上部边缘52悬挂而被支撑，从而所述电子元件9布置成竖立于搁置在减震器21上的所述储槽51中的边缘上。多个包含所述电子元件9的所述分隔阵列5布置在运输包装1内。所述分隔阵列5可被折叠(参见图2)，以便在空载运输期间减小体积。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，运输包装1包括布置在托架部分2上的减震器21。根据本发明的一个替代性的实施例，分隔阵列5设有封闭基座53，从而容许电子元件9直接搁置在所述基座上。通过在所述封闭基座53和托架部分2的上部表面之间设置一定距离，分隔阵列5将在运输期间提供缓冲。在这种情况下，减震器21可以被省略。然而，具有这样的减震器21具有某些优点。减震器21也可布置在盖4和分隔阵列5之间。在这种情况下，电子元件9夹持在上部减震器和下部减震器21之间，并且将在运输期间被有效地保持就位。
侧部覆盖件3是可折叠的，并且在处于折叠状态时配合在托架部分2的底部区域内。这将容许当对许多运输包装进行打包时对于运输空返具有一定的柔性。
运输包装1的承载托架部分2、周围侧部覆盖件3、以及盖4被构造为能够屏蔽内容物免受电磁脉冲的影响。
至少运输包装的承载托架部分2和分隔阵列5被构造为通过在1011-103Ω/cm的范围内是导电的来防止内容物免受静电放电的影响。
分隔阵列5还包括稳定框架54。分隔阵列5由非制造布制成。
储槽可通过缝合的方式被分隔成多个更小的储槽。其也可以通过使用
Figure BDA0000050422450000051
带、钮扣、孔和线或者孔和条来实现这种分隔。
本发明不限于所示实施例，因为这些可在本发明的范围内以不同的方式改变。例如，可以使柔性材料设有褶皱，以便在相邻的储槽51内的电子元件之间形成弹性缓冲。因而，这些褶皱布置成使得两个相邻的储槽51之间的褶皱对准，以便在空载运输期间实现高的压缩度。还可以使柔性材料设有可膨胀部分或可收缩部分。这些可膨胀部分或可收缩部分将在运输期间提供缓冲。

Claims (18)

1.一种用于运输多个电子元件(9)的运输包装(1)，所述运输包装(1)包括承载托架部分(2)、周围侧部覆盖件(3)、以及盖(4)，其中所述电子元件(9)由分隔阵列(5)来支撑，所述分隔阵列(5)布置为形成多个具有上部边缘(52)和可选地具有封闭基座(53)的储槽(51)，所述电子元件(9)布置成竖立于所述储槽(51)中的边缘上，多个包含所述电子元件(9)的所述分隔阵列(5)布置在运输包装(1)内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的运输包装(1)，其中分隔阵列(5)能够被折叠，以便在空载运输期间减小体积。
3.根据权利要求1所述的运输包装(1)，其中运输包装(1)还包括布置在承载托架部分(2)上的减震器(21)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的运输包装(1)，其中周围侧部覆盖件(3)是能够折叠的，并且在处于折叠状态时配合在承载托架部分(2)的底部区域内。
5.根据权利要求1或3所述的运输包装(1)，其中运输包装(1)的各部件屏蔽内容物免受电磁脉冲的影响，运输包装(1)的所述各部件选自于由以下选项组成的组：承载托架部分(2)、周围侧部覆盖件(3)、盖(4)、分隔阵列(5)、减震器(21)及它们的各种组合。
6.根据权利要求1或3所述的运输包装(1)，其中运输包装(1)的各部件通过在1011-103Ω/cm的范围内是导电的来保护内容物免受静电放电的影响，运输包装(1)的所述各部件选自于由以下选项组成的组：承载托架部分(2)、周围侧部覆盖件(3)、盖(4)、分隔阵列(5)、减震器(21)及它们的各种组合。
7.根据权利要求1所述的运输包装(1)，其中分隔阵列(5)还包括稳定框架(54)。
8.根据权利要求1所述的运输包装(1)，其中各储槽(51)通过从它们各自的上部边缘(52)悬挂而被支撑。
9.根据权利要求1或8所述的运输包装(1)，其中分隔阵列(5)包括从由以下选项组成的组中选择的材料，所述选项包括金属薄片、板、织造织物、非制造布及其组合。
10.根据权利要求9所述的运输包装(1)，其中至少一个储槽(51)通过从由以下选项组成的组中选择的方式分隔成多个更小的储槽(51)，所述选项包括缝合、带、钮扣、焊接、胶接、孔和线、孔和条及其组合。
11.根据权利要求9所述的运输包装(1)，其中柔性材料是褶皱的，以便在相邻的储槽(51)中的电子元件之间形成弹性缓冲。
12.根据权利要求11所述的运输包装(1)，其中褶皱布置成使得两个相邻的储槽(51)之间的褶皱能够对准，以便在空载运输期间实现高的压缩度。
13.根据权利要求9所述的运输包装(1)，其中柔性材料设有可膨胀部分。
14.根据权利要求13所述的运输包装(1)，其中可膨胀部分提供缓冲。
15.根据权利要求13所述的运输包装(1)，其中可膨胀部分提供分隔。
16.根据权利要求1所述的运输包装(1)，其中柔性材料设有可收缩部分，所述可收缩部分具有在处于未收缩状态时的第一体积和在处于收缩状态时的第二体积，其中第一体积大于第二体积。
17.根据权利要求16所述的运输包装(1)，其中可收缩部分在包装和拆包期间主动地收缩，而在运输期间和可选地在存储期间不收缩。
18.根据权利要求17所述的运输包装(1)，其中可收缩部分通过真空泵而被收缩。
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US20110186475A1 (en) 2011-08-04
SE0801729L (sv) 2010-01-25
SE533316C2 (sv) 2010-08-24

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