Special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural composition, particularly the fertilizer in the agricultural composition, agricultural chemicals are specially special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application.
Background technology
Rape is the important oil crops in Sichuan, be the autumn planting summer crops, experience the autumn vegetative period, winter, three large seasons of spring, climate change is large, breeding time is long, often be subjected to Qiu Lin, frost, cold wave and winter do, the impact of spring drought, blindly fertilising causes nutrient uneven in addition, causes retarded growth, it is slow to send out seedling, the weak seedling of seedling is thin, colored and unreal, and the output shakiness is not high.Sclerotium disease is one of the most general destructive disease of tool of rape, and sickness rate is high, and it is large to cause harm, and often production causes great loss to rape.
Existing method be the peasant repeatedly applied nitrogen with short seedling, the Spraying in the flowering stage boron fertilizer is colored and unreal to solve, repeatedly use the chemical pesticide control sclerotium disease, sprayed boric fertilizer, repeatedly execute chemical pesticide, both time-consuming, troublesome poerations of temporary worker paid from operation costs, often cause nutrient uneven, resistance is poor, is not prosperous long lodging, take off exactly fertile early ageing, execute chemical pesticide and cause the pesticide residual contamination environment.
For above-mentioned various situations, good prevention solution is arranged not yet at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just for above technical problem, provide a kind of and can satisfy the rape nutritional requirement, can strengthen again rape drought-resistance, the degeneration-resistant and resistant to diseases and insects such as cold-resistant, waterlogging, the generations such as prevention sclerotium disease, promote the multifunctional and nutritional composition of rape early growth and quick tiller, healthy and strong growth, specialize in the special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application that Sichuan Basin plantation rape uses.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such:
Special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application, comprise Trichoderma, N, P2O5, K2O, S, zinc sulfate, boric acid, 10%S-abscisic acid and weighting material, calculate with weight percentage, Trichoderma 0.8-1.2%, N 22.0-28.0%, P2O5 6.0-12.0%, K2O 4.0-9.0%, S 2.0-5.0%, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.5%, boric acid 1.0%-2.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.04%-0.08%, surplus are weighting material.
Special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application, calculate with weight percentage, contain Trichoderma 0.8-1.2%, urea 32.25-52.90%, monoammonium phosphate 13.64-27.27%, Repone K 4.44-10.00%, vitriolate of tartar 2.67-6.0%, ammonium sulfate 8.33-20.83%, zinc sulfate 1.0-1.5%, boric acid 1.0%-2.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.04%-0.08%, surplus is weighting material.
Special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application, calculate with weight percentage, contain Trichoderma 0.8%, urea 52.90%, monoammonium phosphate 18.18%, Repone K 4.44%, vitriolate of tartar 2.67%, ammonium sulfate 8.33%, zinc sulfate 1.0%, boric acid 2.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.06%, peat 9.62%.
As preferably, N derives from urea, monoammonium phosphate and/or ammonium sulfate; P2O5 derives from monoammonium phosphate; K2O derives from Repone K and/or vitriolate of tartar; S derives from ammonium sulfate.
No matter how N source, P source, S source, K source are selected, and make after the proportioning that N is that 22.0-28.0%, P2O5 are that 6.0-12.0%, K2O are that 4.0-9.0%, S are 2.0-5.0% in this nutrition agent.
The trichoderma Mycophyta, Deuteromycotina, hyphomycetes, hyphomycetales, Moniliaceae, Trichoderma extensively is present in the soil under the varying environment condition.Trichoderma can produce the multiple biologically active substance that plant pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insect is had antagonistic action, such as cell wall degradation enzyme and secondary metabolite, and can improve the resistance of farm crop, therefore Promoting plant growth and raising agricultural output are widely used in biological control, bio-feritlizer and soil improvement agent.
Quality standard 200,000,000 spore alive/grams of Trichoderma.Be commercially available biological pesticide, it is by competition, parasitism, antibiosis and inducing plant resistance effect, and lytic enzyme opens vegeto-animal defensive raction; protective enzyme strengthens the mechanism such as disease resistance of plant; have antagonistic action for the various plants pathogenic bacteria, have protection and treatment double effects, can effectively prevent and treat soil biography property fungal disease; lasting period is long; action site is many, does not develop immunity to drugs, and has broken through conventional sterilization agent confined condition; be not afraid of high humidity, and the larger prevention effect of humidity is better.Has a broad antifungal spectrum, harmless safety, to crop without any detrimentally affect.Being used for this composition, is to utilize it to the good antagonistic action of soil biography property pathomycete, prevention rape Major Diseases---sclerotium disease, and the anti-root rot etc. of can holding concurrently.
The 10%S-abscisic acid is degeneration-resistant, the disease-resistant factor inductor of a kind of commercially available high-efficiency plant, " the growth balance factor " of plant and root growth promotor.Have the plant of promotion Balance Absorption water, fertilizer and coordinate internal metabolism, inducing plant is drought-resistant, anti-ly damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, frost resistance, anti-waterlogging, promote the effect such as root growth, excite the interior plant protecting chemical similar substance content of plant body to change, start plant self-defence system and resist the cause of disease invasion, strengthen disease-resistant anti-adversity ability.Be used for this composition component and be strengthening the adverse circumstance abilities such as rape is resisted drought injury, damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, frost, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, promote Balance Absorption nutrient, early growth and quick tiller, enhance disease resistance, guarantee the rape normal growth.
Nitrogenous source is selected urea, monoammonium phosphate and/or ammonium sulfate; Monoammonium phosphate is selected in the phosphorus source; Repone K and/or vitriolate of tartar are selected in the potassium source; Ammonium sulfate is selected in the sulphur source; Be the commercially available prod, being used for this combination is that the science balance is replenished soil nutrient, satisfies the nutritional requirement of rape early growth and quick tiller, healthy and strong growth.Sulphur is not only plant nutrition simultaneously, and can improve rape leaf Determination of Chlorophyll content.Element sulphur is the plant nutrition essential element, can improve rape leaf Determination of Chlorophyll content, alleviates dried spring drought of winter causing harm to rape; Zinc element can promote growing of cambium; Boron can promote the growth of sexual organ, improves the pollination setting percentage, solves colored and unreal.Zinc sulfate, boric acid are commercially available agricultural little fertilizer.
Weighting material can be used wilkinite, careless carbon or peat etc., is the commercially available prod.
Wilkinite is take montmorillonite as main moisture clay pit, has very strong water absorbability, viscosity, thixotropy, oilness, plasticity-and cohesiveness, and stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) and adsorptive power are arranged.
Grass carbon is again peat soil, be by the residual body of the marsh plant of occurring in nature under the condition of excessive moistening or anoxic, the fluff packing material of formation or through the Humus that mineralising forms is the organic environmental-protection Nutrition Soil of green high-efficient.Soddy soil is nonpoisonous and tasteless, and it is spongy, fibrous to be pine, and quality is soft, and water conservation is ventilative.
Compared with prior art, positively effect of the present invention is embodied in: each component is not simple superposition among the present invention, but has synergy, effect is greater than using separately each component, whole composition can balance satisfy the rational nutritional requirement of rape, strengthens the adverse circumstance abilities such as rape is resisted drought injury, damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, frost, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, promotes Balance Absorption nutrient, early growth and quick tiller, enhances disease resistance, guarantee the rape normal growth, improve yield of rape and improve quality.
Embodiment
The production method of special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application of the present invention and idiographic flow are such:
The first step: converse the weight of Trichoderma, urea, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, boric acid, 10%S-abscisic acid and weighting material actual required in the composition and take by weighing according to the weight percent of Trichoderma, N, P2O5, K2O, S, zinc sulfate, boric acid, 10%S-abscisic acid and weighting material;
Second step: the 10%S-abscisic acid, zinc sulfate and the boric acid that weigh up weight in the first step are placed container, add a certain amount of weighting material mixing and stirring dilution;
The 3rd step: the Trichoderma that weighs up weight in the first step is placed container, add a certain amount of weighting material mixing and stirring dilution;
The 4th step: go on foot the weighting material that weighs up urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, ammonium sulfate and the residuals weight of weight in the material that mixes in the adding the first step at second step and the 3rd, fully mixing and stirring namely obtains the present composition.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
2005 in Santai County Liu Ying town, calculate with the 100Kg nutrition agent, with the Trichoderma 0.8Kg that purchases the production of Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd, commercially available urea 52.90Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 18.18Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 2.67Kg, commercially available Repone K 4.44Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 8.33Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.06Kg that commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.0Kg, commercially available boric acid 2.0Kg, LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produce, commercially available peat is the nutrition agent (seeing the following form) that 9.62Kg makes.
Use special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application 45Kg with per 667 square metres, once apply when rape is transplanted, the amount of application of conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, after the use, greenery increase by 1.10/strain before winter, rhizome is thick before winter increases by 1.18 millimeters, and single branch amount increases by 0.20/strain, and effectively the pod number increases by 38.80/strain, Grain number per pod increases by 0.20/pod, thousand seed weight increases 0.16g, and the sclerotium diseased plant rate reduces 4.66%, mu volume increase 37.20Kg.
Embodiment 2:
2006 in the Tashan Mountain, Santai County town, calculate with the 100Kg nutrition agent, with the Trichoderma 0.9Kg that buys the production of Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd, commercially available urea 40.04Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 20.45Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 4.67Kg, commercially available Repone K 7.78Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 16.67Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.07Kg that commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.1Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.8Kg, LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produce, commercially available peat is the nutrition agent (seeing the following form) that 6.52Kg makes.
Use special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application 45Kg with per 667 square metres, when transplanting, rape once applies, the amount of application of conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, 1.2/strain of greenery increase before the winter after using, and rhizome is thick before the winter increases by 1.27 millimeters, single branch amount increases by 0.40/strain, effectively the pod number increases by 53.10/strain, and Grain number per pod increases by 0.80/pod, and thousand seed weight increases 0.12g, diseased plant rate reduces 6.67%, mu volume increase 32.0Kg.
Embodiment 3:
2006 in Jianping, Santai County town, calculate with the 100Kg nutrition agent, with the Trichoderma 1.0Kg that buys the production of Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd, commercially available urea 32.25Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 27.27Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 4.0Kg, commercially available Repone K 6.67Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 20.83Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.03Kg that commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.2Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.5Kg, LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produce, commercially available peat is the nutrition agent (seeing the following form) that 5.25Kg makes.
Use special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application 45Kg with per 667 square metres, when transplanting, rape once applies, the amount of application of conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, 0.46/strain of greenery increase before the winter after using, and rhizome is thick before the winter increases by 0.83 millimeter, single branch amount increases by 1.0/strain, effectively the pod number increases by 27.50/strain, and Grain number per pod increases by 0.21/pod, and thousand seed weight increases 0.10g, diseased plant rate reduces 7.0%, mu volume increase 15.6Kg.
Embodiment 4:
2007 in Yongming, Santai County town, calculate with the 100Kg nutrition agent, with the Trichoderma 1.1Kg that buys the production of Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd, commercially available urea 45.29Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 22.73Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 3.33Kg, commercially available Repone K 5.56Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 8.33Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.08Kg that commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.5Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.2Kg, LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produce, commercially available peat is the nutrition agent (seeing the following form) that 10.88Kg makes.
Use special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application 45Kg with per 667 square metres, when transplanting, rape once applies, the amount of application of conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, 0.92/strain of greenery increase before the winter after using, and rhizome is thick before the winter increases by 1.54 millimeters, single branch amount increases by 1.50/strain, effectively the pod number increases by 27.0/strain, and Grain number per pod increases by 0.73/pod, and thousand seed weight increases 0.08g, diseased plant rate reduces 5.0%, mu volume increase 25.6Kg.
The fertilising situation of 4 times being used this nutrition agent example gathers, and is listed as follows:
This nutrition agent is carried out field test by bureau of agriculture clay fertilizer station, test is all implemented according to the related request of Ministry of Agriculture's standard, use special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application 45Kg for per 667 square metres, when transplanting, rape once applies, experimental control is peasant's conventional fertilizer application, the standard of conventional fertilizer application is that the mean vol of local farmers the first three years traditional fertilization is used, about Winter Solstice, carry out investigation statistics, the result is according to Biao Kede: use after this nutrition agent than conventional fertilizer application before the winter greenery on average increase by 0.92/strain, the thick average increase of rhizome is 1.21 millimeters before winter, the individual plant branch amount on average increases by 0.77, effectively the pod number increases by 36.6/strain, and Grain number per pod on average increases by 0.48, and thousand seed weight increases 0.12g, diseased plant rate reduces 5.83%, mu volume increase 27.6Kg.Rape Development is fast after using this nutrition agent, robust growth, and good stress resistance, effect of increasing production is obvious.