CN102149526B - 废塑料粉碎物的制造方法及固体燃料或矿石还原材料 - Google Patents
废塑料粉碎物的制造方法及固体燃料或矿石还原材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102149526B CN102149526B CN2009801351801A CN200980135180A CN102149526B CN 102149526 B CN102149526 B CN 102149526B CN 2009801351801 A CN2009801351801 A CN 2009801351801A CN 200980135180 A CN200980135180 A CN 200980135180A CN 102149526 B CN102149526 B CN 102149526B
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- Prior art keywords
- waste plastics
- mixing
- melting
- plastics
- firming body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 24
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000382 dechlorinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-234187 | 2008-09-12 | ||
JP2008234187 | 2008-09-12 | ||
PCT/JP2009/066205 WO2010030038A1 (ja) | 2008-09-12 | 2009-09-10 | 廃プラスチック粉砕物の製造方法および固体燃料または鉱石還元材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102149526A CN102149526A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
CN102149526B true CN102149526B (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
ID=42005285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801351801A Active CN102149526B (zh) | 2008-09-12 | 2009-09-10 | 废塑料粉碎物的制造方法及固体燃料或矿石还原材料 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4775485B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101134809B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102149526B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010030038A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102416401B (zh) * | 2011-11-07 | 2015-05-27 | 英利集团有限公司 | 热高速离心分解回收光伏组件工艺及其设备 |
CN102500602B (zh) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-07-16 | 英利集团有限公司 | 光伏组件的回收设备与回收方法 |
KR101308153B1 (ko) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-12 | 이승환 | 천연섬유계 필러를 함유하는 폐플라스틱의 재활용 방법 |
CN104073630B (zh) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种废塑料为碳源的铁基含碳球团及其制备方法 |
TWI570164B (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2017-02-11 | Shiung Fire Cremator Co Ltd | Method of making environmentally friendly electronic board by recycling plastic waste |
CN105647611A (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-08 | 何湘贤 | 燃料精 |
JP7417852B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2024-01-19 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 被覆電線の処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2968855B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-08 | 1999-11-02 | 株式会社ネオス | プラスチックス粉末含有燃料 |
JPH07119922A (ja) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-05-12 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 廃プラスチック燃焼装置及び廃プラスチック粉体燃料 |
JP2870726B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 1999-03-17 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 廃プラスチックの粒体燃料化方法 |
JPH11140474A (ja) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | プラスチック固体燃料の製造方法 |
JP3359559B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-12 | 2002-12-24 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | プラスチックの処理方法および該処理方法で得られる固体燃料、鉱石用還元剤 |
JPH11147973A (ja) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Nkk Corp | 熱硬化性樹脂粉体の廃材の処理方法及びその廃材を炉へ 供給する方法 |
JP3585359B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 2004-11-04 | 宇部アンモニア工業有限会社 | 廃プラスチックの利用方法 |
JP2002067029A (ja) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-05 | Nkk Corp | 使用済みプラスティックの再資源化処理方法及びその再資源化成型物 |
CN1162263C (zh) * | 2001-12-18 | 2004-08-18 | 上海交通大学 | 用双螺杆挤出机回收交联聚乙烯的方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-10 JP JP2009208864A patent/JP4775485B2/ja active Active
- 2009-09-10 KR KR1020117004950A patent/KR101134809B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-09-10 WO PCT/JP2009/066205 patent/WO2010030038A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-09-10 CN CN2009801351801A patent/CN102149526B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4775485B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
JP2010089500A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
WO2010030038A1 (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
KR20110036771A (ko) | 2011-04-08 |
KR101134809B1 (ko) | 2012-04-13 |
CN102149526A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
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