CN102146653A - Lawn bed structure of athletic sports lawn - Google Patents
Lawn bed structure of athletic sports lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN102146653A CN102146653A CN2010105698134A CN201010569813A CN102146653A CN 102146653 A CN102146653 A CN 102146653A CN 2010105698134 A CN2010105698134 A CN 2010105698134A CN 201010569813 A CN201010569813 A CN 201010569813A CN 102146653 A CN102146653 A CN 102146653A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lawn bed structure of an athletic sports lawn, belonging to the technical field of construction of lawn places. The lawn bed structure comprises bedding surfaces which are arranged from top to bottom and include lawn plants, a rooting zone layer, a non-woven fabric, water storage and drainage plate, a drain pipe and an original soil layer, wherein the water storage and drainage plate and the non-woven fabric are bonded into a whole, a complete entire sports ground is formed after laying, and soil in the rooting zone layer is directly laid on the non-woven fabric, so that the phenomenon of the surface unevenness of the sports ground, caused by soil leakage of the rooting zone layer, is avoided; the requirement on the use of sand in the rooting zone layer is low, and high-quality sand supplied in the general market can be directly taken as the soil for the rooting zone layer; the water storage and drainage plate has drainage and water storage functions, so that the water and fertilizer holding capabilities of the lawn bed of the athletic sports lawn can be enhanced, and the irrigation and the dosage of a fertilizer during the curing of the athletic sports lawn are reduced; and the lawn bed structure is convenient to build, and has low cost and a short construction period.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is level ground, the lawn bed structure in building technology field, a kind of lawn, particularly a kind of directly level ground bed structure of the lawn for sports use of the sport field of whole laying drainage plate and golf course on soil matrix.
Background technology
The motion lawn is a lived part during stadiums are built; safety and Health, environmental protection, the colory motion lawn sportsman that can adequately protect; it is escaped injury; in addition; its pleasing lawn scenery also helps attracting numerous sports enthusiasts and spectators, cultivates healthy and upgoing sport market environment.
China is populous, to being in great demand of sports place, there is the above city of more than 2290 counties and districts' level in China, if the large-scale standard physical culture athletic competition place of a band grandstand of each urban construction, China just needs to build more than 2290 coliseum, and the lawn area that moves altogether just reaches more than more than 2,000 ten thousand square metres; In addition, there are more than 1900 of gerneral institutes of higher education in China, more than 90000 in middle school, and more than 430000 in primary school, if each school also all needs a sport field, China need build more than 50 ten thousand of school's sports grounds.
Because the construction of sports turf and the shortage of maintenance technology have the school's sports ground of half to use artificial turf, yet this is that the chemical products of main component can volatilize poisonous gas with " polyethylene " under the high temperature in summer, is detrimental to health.Student and sportsman carry out athletic training and motion for a long time on artificial turf, be unfavorable for the healthy development of human body.
At present, the building technology of lawn for sports use has all directly adopted the proposed standard of U.S. USGA basically, and its level ground bed structure is as Fig. 1, and its level ground bed comprises: lawn plant, rhizosphere layer, rough sand layer, layer of gravel, gutter, former soil layer, and structure is as follows:
(1) former soil layer, the former soil layer on athletic ground needs to use the road roller compacting before construction, to reduce sedimentation and deformation from now on.
(2) drainage system, drainage system generally are made up of with the gutter that parallel shape distributes herringbone, purpose be under the ground on motion lawn one of formation effectively, fast, perfect drainage network.Gutter is generally selected porose waved plastic pipe for use, is responsible for to be connected with threeway with the junction of arm.Around gutter, fill up gravel, fixedly gutter.
(3) layer of gravel (10cm), on drainage pipe or ground, laying the thick particle diameter of one deck 10cm is the gravel of 4.0～10.0mm, and whole sports ground ground is paved with.
(4) rough sand layer (5cm), laying a layer thickness on layer of gravel is the rough sand layer of 5cm, the about 1.0～4.0mm of particle diameter.The particle diameter of rough sand layer must be greater than the space of layer of gravel, otherwise the rough sand layer can leak into layer of gravel, blocks gutter.
(5) rhizosphere layer (more than the 30cm), rhizosphere layer are with the sand of Sha Weizhu and organic mixed soil.The thickness of rhizosphere layer is generally 30～50cm.The lawn root system in golf course fruit mountain range is more shallow, and the rhizosphere layer thickness only needs 30cm; Motion lawn such as football field, Rugby field root system is darker, and it is fixed that the rhizosphere layer thickness generally will come according to the root system degree of depth of selected grass seeds, and general thickness all more than 30cm, could guarantee that the lawn root system has enough growing spaces, guarantees the stalwartness on lawn.The rhizosphere layer is very high to the requirement of sand, and requiring husky particle diameter scope is 0.25～1.00mm, and the meticulous sand of particle diameter can leak into rough sand layer and layer of gravel, blocks drainage system.In addition, high-level sandy plantation layer is difficult for consolidation in motion is trampleed on, and keeps very high rate of water infiltration.
(6) lawn layer, lawn layer mainly are made up of the lawn cauline leaf that is planted on the rhizosphere layer soil matrix, and different sports items is to the requirement difference on lawn, as: the football field requires the lawn height at 2.5～4.0cm; Golf course fruit mountain range requires the lawn height to be low to moderate 0.3～0.5cm.But all motion lawns all require, and the motion lawn that provided is smooth, lawn density height, color and luster homogeneous, lawn have elasticity preferably.
The level ground bed structure of USGA proposed standard requires absolute compacting to former soil layer, a bit sedimentation can not be arranged, otherwise can cause moving of level ground bed cobblestone layer, rough sand layer and rhizosphere layer from now on, form rugged surface, motion lawn, have a strong impact on the motor function on lawn; The gravel and the sand of layer of gravel, rough sand layer, rhizosphere layer must meet the requirements, what just may rely on its different levels sandstone gap between particles size and particle diameter differently keeps stablizing of each layer, that is: the particle diameter of the used sand of rough sand layer must be greater than the space between the gravel; The particle diameter of the used sand of rhizosphere layer must be greater than the space between the rough sand layer grains of sand, otherwise moving down of sand bed can occur, and the sand that moves down of seepage can stop up drainage pipe on the one hand, on the other hand, sand bed move down the out-of-flatness that also can cause the lawn moving surface; Build in the work progress, must guarantee the successively smooth and absolute compacting of each layer level ground bed,, all may cause the rough sand seepage to enter the adverse consequences that layer of gravel or rhizosphere layer sand carry out the rough sand layer as long as there is very little zone inadequately carefully or slightly loosening in the work progress.
Yet, in the practice of construction process, (((construction material such as particle diameter 4.0～10.0mm) is difficult to find on market the limit border layer that meets the USGA standard at all for particle diameter 1.0～4.0mm), gravel with sand for particle diameter 0.25～1.00mm), rough sand layer with husky, if will use the material of USGA proposed standard, need screen again with screen cloth with sand and the gravel that the screen cloth of different size is bought market, it is expensive very to take a lot of work again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency and the defective of prior art, a kind of level ground bed structure of simple and practical lawn for sports use is provided construction material and building technology requirement harshness.The present invention settlement issues can not occur; It is convenient to build; To the require broad of rhizosphere layer soil with sand; Have retaining and drain function; Construction cost is low, the duration is short.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention includes the aspect that is provided with from top to bottom, be respectively lawn plant, rhizosphere layer, nonwoven, drainage plate, gutter and former soil layer, wherein: drainage plate and nonwoven integral body bond together.
Described rhizosphere layer is that 30cm is thick, can directly adopt many high-quality sand of supplying on the market, the particle size range that requires the sand more than 85% is arranged in the husky component within 0.1～2.0mm, the sand that can allow 15% following component less than or greater than this particle size range.Turf plant plant on rhizosphere layer soil, the plantation on lawn is identical with other motion lawns with maintenance management.
Described gutter connects into the drainage system that herringbone and parallel shape distribute, under the ground on motion lawn, form one effectively, fast, perfect drainage network.
Described gutter is selected porose waved plastic pipe for use, wherein is responsible for to be connected with threeway with the junction of arm.
The whole drainage plate of laying on the described former soil layer, also directly the gutter is entered in the shop, forms an integral body, and gutter is placed on the drainage plate, after the gutter installation, covers one deck drainage plate again on gutter.
Former soil layer needs to use the road roller compacting before construction, to reduce sedimentation and deformation from now on.
Described drainage plate is the two-sided concave-convex formula drainage plate of compressive strength more than 200kPa, and material is high impact polystyrene (PS), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (PE) or modified polypropene (PP) etc.
Described nonwoven is terylene or the nonwoven polypropylene fabric of tensile strength greater than 450N.Can select for use drainage plate and nonwoven directly to bond together product, once-paving during construction.
Level ground, motion of the present invention lawn bed structure has the following advantages:
Settlement issues can not appear.Because rhizosphere layer soil is laid immediately on the nonwoven, can allow its seepage without any the space, therefore, the surface irregularity phenomenon that causes because of rhizosphere layer soil percolation can not appear; In addition, the drainage slab integral is laid on the former soil layer of compacting, former soil layer stressed relatively even, and the whole drainage plate of laying can form an integral body, its complete horizontal holdback force also can cushion the former soil layer of the regional area defective of consolidation fully inadequately.
It is convenient to build.During construction, as long as establish drainage plate and nonwoven on the former soil layer upper berth of compacting, yet directly lay the thick rhizosphere layer soil of 30cm on drainage plate and nonwoven, and turf plant gets final product on rhizosphere layer soil, constructing operation is simple relatively.
To rhizosphere layer soil with the husky broad that requires, as long as the sand that the particle size range that guarantees in the husky component sand more than 85% to be arranged within 0.1～2.0mm, can allow 15% following component less than or greater than this particle size range.Therefore, many high-quality sand of supplying on the market all can directly adopt.
Have retaining and drain function.The segment space that nonwoven and drainage plate raise up can play the function of quick draining, and displacement can reach more than the 0.6L/s/m, can satisfy the needs of the motion quick draining in lawn fully; The drainage plate can play the function of retaining to recessed hole, and moisture content that oozes under the rhizosphere layer and nutrition can temporarily be put aside in the drainage plate, for the sustainable utilization of lawn growth.Can improve the moisture holding capacity of motion level ground, lawn bed like this, the consumption of irrigation and fertilizer when reducing the motion lawn maintenance.
Construction cost is low, the duration is short.The present invention has replaced the layer of gravel and the rough sand layer of USGA proposed standard with drainage plate and nonwoven, the material cost of drainage plate and nonwoven can be controlled at about 40 yuan/square metre, and the cost of the 10cm layer of gravel of USGA proposed standard and 5cm rough sand layer needs about 80 yuan/square metre; The present invention is lower with husky requirement to the rhizosphere layer, and the rhizosphere layer that meets requirement of the present invention can be controlled at about 70 yuan/ton with husky cost, and the rhizosphere layer that meets the USGA proposed standard is with husky cost needs more than 150 yuan/ton at least.
Description of drawings
The level ground bed cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 USGA proposed standard;
The level ground bed cross-sectional view of Fig. 2 lawn for sports use of the present invention;
Among Fig. 2,1 is lawn plant, and 2 is the rhizosphere layer, and 3 is nonwoven, and 4 are the drainage plate, and 5 is gutter, and 6 is former soil layer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated: following examples have provided detailed embodiment and process being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, the overall structure of following examples comprises lawn plant 1, rhizosphere layer 2, nonwoven 3, drainage plate 4, gutter 5, former soil layer 6.Former soil layer 6 needs to use the road roller compacting before construction, to reduce sedimentation and deformation from now on.Connect into the drainage system that herringbone and parallel shape distribute by gutter 5, under the ground on motion lawn, form one effectively, fast, perfect drainage network.Gutter 5 is generally selected porose waved plastic pipe for use, is responsible for to be connected with threeway with the junction of arm.The whole drainage plate of laying 4 also directly spreads the gutter on the former soil layer 6, form an integral body, gutter 5 is placed on the drainage plate 4, after gutter 5 installations, cover one deck drainage plate 4 on gutter 5 again, drainage plate 4 adopts the two-sided desk-top band drain of compressive strength more than 200kPa.Nonwoven 3 directly is bonded on the drainage plate 4, and the tensile strength of nonwoven 3 should can select for use drainage plate 4 and nonwoven 3 directly to bond together product, once-paving during construction greater than 450N.Rhizosphere layer 2 is that 30cm is thick, can directly adopt many high-quality sand of supplying on the market, the particle size range that requires the sand more than 85% is arranged in the husky component within 0.1～2.0mm, the sand that can allow 15% following component less than or greater than this particle size range.Turf plant plant 1 on rhizosphere layer soil, the plantation on lawn is identical with other motion lawns with maintenance management.
Embodiment 1
The football field lawn for sports use:
The motion lawn length in standard football field is 109 meters, and wide is 72 meters.Lay gutter, last overlay around the football field.Ground is former soil layer, and the back of watering is omited height with road roller compacting repeatedly in the middle of ground is made, and lower slightly all around, the gradient generally is controlled between 0.15～0.5%, is beneficial to the surface drainage in football field.The ditch that on ground, begins to rehearse, the gutter is the carinate distribution of fish, and a main drain is established in the middle, court, and both sides are the side gutter, and side gutter spacing each other is 5m, the other end is connected with gutter around the football field.
Adopt the directly two-sided concave-convex formula drainage plate of compressive strength more than 200kPa of bonding nonwoven, be laid immediately on the former soil layer of compacting, the junction keeps the overlapping joint in the 2 concavo-convex holes of row, guarantees that the drainage plate forms an integral body on whole football field.The drainage plate in the position in gutter directly the shop enter the gutter, gutter is put into above the drainage plate in gutter, it is the porose gutter of heavy wall ripple of 100mm that gutter adopts caliber, is connected with threeway between the gutter in the main drain and the side gutter.Identical with the ground gradient, drainage system has also formed 0.15～0.5% drainage grade, and moisture directly enters in the gutter all around, football field after entering gutter.After the drainage pipe installation, on gutter, cover the drainage plate that one deck is bonded with nonwoven again, the junction of drainage plate also keeps 2 row's concavo-convex holes overlapping joints, makes the drainage plate at place, gutter and the plane of an integral body of drainage plate formation at original soil layer plane place.The moisture of nonwoven and drainage plate bossing can be gone into gutter by the orifice flow on the drainage plate, and drainage plate pit-holes then can be saved moisture, for the lawn growth utilization.The tensile strength of the nonwoven of selecting for use directly is bonded on the drainage plate greater than 450N, and once-paving is finished during construction.Directly lay the thick rhizosphere layer soil of 30cm on drainage plate and nonwoven, rhizosphere layer soil directly adopts the high-quality river sand of supplying on the market, and particle size range accounts for more than 89% in the river sand ratio within 0.1～2.0mm.
Turf plant on rhizosphere layer soil, owing to be in the East China, hybridization Bermuda kind " 419 " is selected on the lawn for use, adopts kind of the method for stem plantation: the kind stem of " 419 " is cleaned, be cut into the grass blade about 2cm, be sprinkling upon equably on the rhizosphere layer soil of leveling fully, every square metre of stem 300～500 grams of sowing seeds are executed fertile 30 grams of slow-releasing granules for every square metre, and sprinkling irrigation keeps rhizosphere layer ground moistening, lawn, one all left and right sides sprouting grows, and can become the level ground about one month.Carry out normal maintenance management behind the Cheng Ping.
Embodiment 2
Golf course fruit mountain range
The moulding of fruit mountain range is carried out in requirement according to the designer, the compacting repeatedly of will watering of the former soil layer ground after the moulding.The ditch that on the ground that moulding is finished, begins to rehearse, the gutter is the carinate distribution of fish, and gutter spacing each other is 3.5m.Adopt the directly two-sided concave-convex formula drainage plate of compressive strength more than 200kPa of bonding nonwoven, be laid immediately on the former soil layer of compacting, the junction keeps the overlapping joint in the 2 concavo-convex holes of row.The drainage plate in the position in gutter directly the shop enter the gutter, gutter is put into above the drainage plate in gutter, it is the porose gutter of heavy wall ripple of 50mm that gutter adopts caliber, is connected with threeway between the gutter in the main drain and the side gutter.After the drainage pipe installation, cover the drainage plate that one deck is bonded with nonwoven again on gutter, the junction of drainage plate also keeps the overlapping joint in the 2 concavo-convex holes of row, makes the drainage plate at place, gutter and the drainage plate at former soil layer place form an integral body.The moisture of nonwoven and drainage plate bossing can be gone into gutter by the orifice flow on the drainage plate, and drainage plate pit-holes then can be saved moisture, for the lawn growth utilization.The tensile strength of the nonwoven of selecting for use directly is bonded on the drainage plate greater than 450N, and once-paving is finished during construction.Directly lay the thick rhizosphere layer soil of 30cm on drainage plate and nonwoven, rhizosphere layer soil directly adopts the high quality fruit mountain range sand of supplying on the market, and particle size range accounts for more than 85% in the river sand ratio within 0.25～1.0mm.The rhizosphere layer carries out the surface detail moulding according to designer's requirement after laying and finishing again.
Turf plant on rhizosphere layer soil, the lawn is selected for use and is crawled to cut a burst kind " Penn A-4 ", adopt the method for planting seed: on the rhizosphere layer soil that moulding is good fully, sow, application rate be 10 the gram/square metre, after planting execute base manure one time, with fertile 30 grams of slow-releasing granules/square metre, sprinkling irrigation keeps rhizosphere layer ground moistening, one all left and right sides lawn seed sprouting grows, treat after two weeks that first leaf of seedling after the full extension, carries out cutting grass the first time, cutting-height is set at 20mm, keep cutting in per 3 days once grass afterwards, the lawn can basic Cheng Ping after 40 days.Gradually cutting-height is dropped to 0.3～0.5mm behind the Cheng Ping, and carry out normal green turf and support the expander reason.
Embodiment 3
School's sports turf
School's sports ground does not reach the area in standard stadium through regular meeting, but will lay the gutter around the sports ground yet, on be covered with the cover plate in hole.Slightly high in the middle of the compacting repeatedly of will watering of former soil layer ground, ground are made, lower slightly all around, the gradient generally is controlled between 0.3～0.5%, is beneficial to the accelerated surface draining of sports ground.The ditch that on ground, begins to rehearse, the gutter is the carinate distribution of fish, and a main drain is established in the sports ground middle, and both sides are the side gutter, and side gutter spacing each other is 5m.
The drainage plate of bonding nonwoven is laid immediately on the former soil layer of compacting, and the drainage plate is the two-sided concave-convex formula drainage plate of compressive strength more than 200kPa, and the junction keeps the overlapping joint in the 2 concavo-convex holes of row.The drainage plate in the position in gutter directly the shop enter the gutter, gutter is put into above the drainage plate in gutter, it is the porose gutter of heavy wall ripple of 100mm that gutter adopts caliber, is connected with threeway between the gutter in the main drain and the side gutter.Identical with the ground gradient, drainage system has also formed 0.3～0.5% drainage grade, and moisture directly enters in the sports ground gutter all around after entering gutter.After the drainage pipe installation, on gutter, cover the drainage plate that one deck is bonded with nonwoven again, the junction of drainage plate also keeps 2 row's concavo-convex holes overlapping joints, makes the drainage plate at place, gutter and the plane of an integral body of drainage plate formation at original soil layer plane place.The tensile strength of the nonwoven of selecting for use directly is bonded on the drainage plate greater than 450N, and once-paving is finished during construction.Directly lay the thick rhizosphere layer soil of 30cm on drainage plate and nonwoven, rhizosphere layer soil directly adopts the high-quality river sand of supplying on the market, and particle size range accounts for more than 89% in the river sand ratio within 0.1～2.0mm.
Turf plant on rhizosphere layer soil, owing to be in the East China, Korea lawn grass is selected on the lawn for use, adopts kind of the method for stem plantation: the kind stem of Korea lawn grass is cleaned, be cut into the grass blade about 2cm, be sprinkling upon equably on the rhizosphere layer soil of leveling fully, every square metre of stem 300～500 grams of sowing seeds are executed fertile 30 grams of slow-releasing granules for every square metre, and sprinkling irrigation keeps rhizosphere layer ground moistening, one all left and right sides Korea lawn grass begins to grow sprouting, and about about 50 days can Cheng Ping.Carry out normal maintenance management behind the Cheng Ping.
Claims (8)
1. the level ground bed structure of a lawn for sports use, comprise the aspect that is provided with from top to bottom, be respectively lawn plant, rhizosphere layer, gutter and former soil layer, it is characterized in that set gradually nonwoven and drainage plate, wherein between rhizosphere layer and gutter: drainage plate and nonwoven integral body bond together.
2. the level ground bed structure of lawn for sports use as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rhizosphere layer is that 30cm is thick, and the particle size range that the sand more than 85% is arranged in the component is within 0.1～2.0mm.
3. the level ground bed structure of lawn for sports use as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described gutter connects into herringbone and the drainage system that parallel shape distributes, and forms a drainage network under the ground on motion lawn.
4. the level ground bed structure of lawn for sports use as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described gutter is selected porose waved plastic pipe for use, wherein is responsible for to be connected with threeway with the junction of arm.
5. the level ground bed structure of lawn for sports use as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the whole drainage plate of laying on the described former soil layer, also directly the gutter is entered in the shop, form an integral body, gutter is placed on the drainage plate, after the gutter installation, covers one deck drainage plate again on gutter.
6. as the level ground bed structure of claim 1 or 5 described lawn for sports use, it is characterized in that described drainage plate is the two-sided concave-convex formula drainage plate of compressive strength more than 200kPa.
7. the level ground bed structure of lawn for sports use as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described drainage plate, and material is high impact polystyrene, high density polyethylene (HDPE) or modified polypropene.
8. the level ground bed structure of lawn for sports use as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described nonwoven is terylene or the nonwoven polypropylene fabric of tensile strength greater than 450N.
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| CN2010105698134A CN102146653A (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Lawn bed structure of athletic sports lawn |
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| CN2010105698134A CN102146653A (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Lawn bed structure of athletic sports lawn |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650838A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Method for planting sand culture cool season type layered lawn |
| CN103650837A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Sand culture cool season type layered lawn |
| CN103924497A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-16 | 大连德合东马市政工程有限公司 | Football field with permeable, water-holding and fertilizer-retaining granular structured soil |
| CN105052487A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 叶建军 | Structure and method for constructing sport field turf by using construction waste |
| CN106677009A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-05-17 | 毕国明 | Production equipment and construction method of soil matrix artificial turf |
| CN106717963A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of construction method of lawn water-saving structure |
| CN108654045A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 北京泛华新兴体育产业股份有限公司 | Green structure |
| CN108901643A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of level ground bed method of construction improving movement lawn wear tolerance |
| CN109006043A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure and its construction method of adaptation to local conditions |
| CN109197399A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-15 | 北京天仁科技发展有限公司 | A kind of natural grass and artificial grass filaments mixed lawn planting and establishing method and mixed lawn |
| CN113383681A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-14 | 北京山金建设工程有限公司 | Lawn bed structure of sand-based grass blanket of sports ground and construction method |
| CN113605173A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 广东亚设体育产业有限公司 | Sponge football field integral solution method |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650837A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Sand culture cool season type layered lawn |
| CN103650838A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Method for planting sand culture cool season type layered lawn |
| CN103924497A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-16 | 大连德合东马市政工程有限公司 | Football field with permeable, water-holding and fertilizer-retaining granular structured soil |
| CN105052487B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2019-03-19 | 湖北工业大学 | The structures and methods of sports turf are built using building waste |
| CN105052487A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 叶建军 | Structure and method for constructing sport field turf by using construction waste |
| CN106677009A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-05-17 | 毕国明 | Production equipment and construction method of soil matrix artificial turf |
| CN106717963A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of construction method of lawn water-saving structure |
| CN106717963B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-08-28 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | Construction method of lawn water-saving structure |
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| CN109006043A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure and its construction method of adaptation to local conditions |
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Application publication date: 20110810 |