CN109006043A - A kind of the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure and its construction method of adaptation to local conditions - Google Patents
A kind of the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure and its construction method of adaptation to local conditions Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006043A CN109006043A CN201810639082.2A CN201810639082A CN109006043A CN 109006043 A CN109006043 A CN 109006043A CN 201810639082 A CN201810639082 A CN 201810639082A CN 109006043 A CN109006043 A CN 109006043A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000508723 Festuca rubra Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001520823 Zoysia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000044541 Paspalum vaginatum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000610743 Psathyrotes ramosissima Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 146
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000610761 Psathyrotes Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the Football Field Turf level ground bed structures and its construction method of a kind of adaptation to local conditions, are related to lawn technical field.The turfgrass bed structure includes humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed structure；Humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed structure include the native soil layer being arranged from bottom to top, separation layer, root zone and lawn layer, humid region level ground bed structure and Semi-humid area level ground bed structure further include drainage blanket, humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure and semiarid zone level ground bed structure further include permeable layer, drainage blanket is between native soil layer and separation layer, and permeable layer is between separation layer and root zone.The construction method of the turfgrass bed structure, layered arrangement multilayered structure construct above-mentioned level ground bed structure, adapt to the place use demand and demand of plant growth of different regions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lawn technical fields, and the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of in particular to a kind of adaptation to local conditions and its
Construction method.
Background technique
General Football Field Turf is all planted in outdoor open environment, and each department air themperature and humidity are difficult to, this
The lawn growth situation different problems of different regions are resulted in.And it is tended not in the building process of turfgrass bed structure
The requirement for meeting different regions needs the building of the turfgrass bed of different regions since the climate difference of different regions is larger
The factor to be considered also is not quite similar.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Football Field Turf level ground bed structures of adaptation to local conditions, it is intended to carry out because of ground system
Preferably, the lawn growth situation of different regions is promoted.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction methods of turfgrass bed structure, and method is simple is suitable for
Industrial applications.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The invention proposes a kind of Football Field Turf level ground bed structures of adaptation to local conditions, including humid region level ground bed structure, half
Humid region level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed structure；
Humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed
Structure includes the native soil layer being arranged from bottom to top, separation layer, root zone and lawn layer, humid region level ground bed structure and semi-moist
Regional level ground bed structure further includes drainage blanket, humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure and semiarid zone level ground
Bed structure further includes permeable layer, drainage blanket between native soil layer and separation layer, permeable layer be located at separation layer and root zone it
Between；
The separation layer in each area is the barrier assembly for sand to be isolated；
In the bed structure of humid region level ground, drainage blanket with a thickness of 10-15cm, and drainage blanket fill rubble；Permeable layer
With a thickness of 5-10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling；Root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and pressed in the filler of root zone
Parts by weight meter, including 70-90 parts and soil conditioner 15-25 parts of fine sand；
In the bed structure of Semi-humid area level ground, drainage blanket with a thickness of 5-10cm, and drainage blanket fill rubble；Permeable layer
With a thickness of 5-10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling；Root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and pressed in the filler of root zone
Parts by weight meter, including 70-90 parts of fine sand, 5-15 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 5-15；
In the bed structure of semiarid zone level ground, permeable layer with a thickness of 5-10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling；Root zone
With a thickness of 25-30cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 60-80 parts of fine sand, soil conditioner 10-
20 parts and organic fertilizer 10-20；
In the bed structure of arid area level ground, root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and the filler of root zone by weight
Number meter, including 60-80 parts of fine sand, 10-20 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 10-20.
The present invention also proposes a kind of construction method of turfgrass bed structure, and the building of humid region level ground bed structure includes following
Step:
It is digged pit on the ground according to the thickness of level ground bed and size, then compacting hole bottom, which reaches, specifies strong degree requirement；
Gutter will be dug out, will be filled with rubble according to Drainage Design at hole bottom, and be laid with drainpipe, and continue to fill up rubble,
To design thickness, successively tamp；
Separation layer is laid at the top of drainage blanket, then rough sand is filled permeable layer, filled out with the filled compositions of root zone in
Fill root zone；
Grass seeds is planted, forms lawn layer after growth.
The beneficial effect that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions is: its pass through by
Turfgrass bed structure is divided into native soil layer, separation layer, root zone and lawn layer, and increases draining in humid region and Semi-humid area
Layer, meets the weather of different regions, energy in humid region, Semi-humid area and semiarid zone component permeable layer, overall structure
The enough moisture for being conducive to keep plant in growing process, promotes the upgrowth situation of plant；Wherein, each layer of thickness with
And the formula of root zone filler adapts to different regions climate requirements and plays a significant role for promoting vegetation growth state.This
Inventive embodiments additionally provide a kind of construction method of turfgrass bed structure, and method is simple, layered arrangement multilayered structure,
Adapt to plant growth requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of humid region level ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention bed structure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of discharge pipe line provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in IIIth area Tu2Zhong；
Fig. 4 is the installation schematic diagram of locking post in Fig. 3.
Icon: 100- discharge pipe line；110- main line；112- the first pipeline main body；114- first fixes pipeline section；115-
One fixed thread；116- locking post；117- mounting groove；118- elastic component；120- divides connecting line；122- the second pipeline main body；
124- second fixes pipeline section；125- third connection screw thread；130- lid pipeline.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Below to the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions provided in an embodiment of the present invention and turfgrass bed structure
Construction method is specifically described.
A kind of Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions provided in an embodiment of the present invention please refers to Fig. 1, including wet
Regional level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed structure.Humid region
Refer to annual rainfall 800mm or more, mainly includes China southeast and three provinces in the northeast of China；Semi-humid area refers to annual rainfall 400-
800mm mainly includes China's Northeast plain, the North China Plain, loess plateau east and southeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau；Semiarid zone is
Refer to annual rainfall 200-400mm, mainly includes China's Nei Mongol Plateau, loess plateau and the major part of Qinghai-Tibet Platean；Punja
Area refers to annual precipitation 200mm hereinafter, mainly including Xinjiang, Nei Mongol Plateau western part and Northwestern Tibetan Plateau.
Humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed
Structure includes the native soil layer being arranged from bottom to top, separation layer, root zone and lawn layer.Humid region level ground bed structure and semi-moist
Regional level ground bed structure further includes drainage blanket, humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure and semiarid zone level ground
Bed structure further includes permeable layer.Specifically, for drainage blanket between native soil layer and separation layer, permeable layer is located at separation layer and root
It is between layer.The setting of drainage blanket and permeable layer is the climate difference according to different regions, is obtained by repeatedly practising, cooperation
The thickness of different layers and the formula of root zone filler achieve the purpose that displacement is made to reach specified requirement.
Specifically, the integral thickness of level ground bed refers to the top of native soil layer to the height at the top of root zone, for wet ground
The integral thickness of level ground bed is advisable for area for 40-45cm, and the integral thickness of level ground bed is that 40-45cm is for Semi-humid area
Preferably, the integral thickness of level ground bed is advisable for semiarid zone for 30-40cm, and level ground bed is whole thick for arid area
Degree is advisable for 25-30cm.
(1) native soil layer
The structure of native soil layer does not do excessive introduction, is that local soil reaches certain strong degree requirement after overcompaction, also
Reach certain slope requirement, is convenient for draining.It is humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure, semiarid
The strong degree of the native soil layer of regional level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed structure is respectively as follows: 93-95%, 93-95%, 90-93%
And 90-93%, the gradient of native soil layer are respectively as follows: 0.3-0.5%, 0.2-0.5%, 0.2-0.3% and 0.2-0.3%.Strong degree
Measurement using conventional measuring method, in addition test method not specifically mentioned in the present invention is all made of conventional test hand
Section.
(2) drainage blanket
Drainage blanket is designed according to specific area, if arid area is without drainage blanket.The row of humid region level ground bed structure
Water layer is that the rubble for being 2-4cm with partial size is successively tamped, and drainpipe is laid out using turtleback shape, and pipe trench spacing is 4-5cm, drainpipe
Outer diameter be 160-200mm；The drainage blanket of Semi-humid area level ground bed structure is that the rubble for being 2-4cm with partial size is successively tamped, row
Water pipe is laid out using fishbone, pipe trench spacing 5-7m, and the outer diameter of drainpipe is 110-160mm；Semiarid zone level ground bed structure is
Gutter is excavated in native soil layer, the drainpipe on gutter is laid out using fishbone, pipe trench spacing 7-10m, outside drainpipe
Diameter is 100-110mm.The structural relation of drainage blanket is to meet different regions level ground bed structure needs to the drainability of entire level ground bed
An important ring.Such as the thickness of drainpipe, the factors such as pipe trench spacing are all the preferred embodiments that inventor is repeatedly practised,
If being unfavorable for reaching specified drainage rates beyond above range.
Inventor is also optimized the thickness of entire drainage blanket, in the bed structure of humid region level ground, the thickness of drainage blanket
Degree is 10-15cm；In the bed structure of Semi-humid area level ground, drainage blanket with a thickness of 5-10cm.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, inventor improves the drainpipe used in drainage blanket.Draining in drainage blanket
Pipeline 100 includes main line 110, dividing connecting line 120 and divide connecting line 120 for closing on main line 110
Lid pipeline 130, main line 110 and divides internal diameter at 120 nozzle of connecting line and outer diameter all the same.Main line 110 and divide company
Adapter tube road 120 is able to carry out the connection of pipeline, and size is consistent, connects so more convenient, adapts to different arrangement requirements.
Lid pipeline 130 divides connecting line 120 for covering, and is removed when needing point connecting line 120 to be attached.
Main line 110 includes the first fixed pipeline section of the first pipeline main body 112 and outer diameter less than the first pipeline main body 112
114, the first fixed thread 115 is provided on the tube wall of the first fixed pipeline section 114, and the first pipeline main body 112 is fixed far from first
One end inner wall of pipeline section 114 is provided with the second fixed thread (not shown) matched with the first fixed thread 115.Pass through first
The cooperation of the first fixed thread 115 and the second fixed thread on another main line 110 of fixed pipeline section 114, which is realized, to be connected,
It is easy to connect.
Dividing connecting line 120 includes the second fixing pipe of the second pipeline main body 122 and outer diameter less than the second pipeline main body 122
Section 124, one end of the second pipeline main body 122 and the first pipeline main body 112 are integrally formed, the other end of the second pipeline main body 122
It is connected with one end of the second fixed pipeline section 124, is provided with third connection screw thread 125, lid on the outer wall of the second fixed pipeline section 124
One end closure of pipeline 130 is arranged, and is provided on the other end inner wall of lid pipeline 130 and matches with third connection screw thread 125
4th connection screw thread (not shown).Without being fixed by lid pipeline 130 and second when connecting line 120 being divided to be attached
Pipeline section 124 is threadedly coupled, and prevents water from overflowing from the second fixed pipeline section 124.
Specifically, the outer diameter and inner diameter of lid pipeline 130 is substantially with the first pipeline main body 112 far from the first pipeline main body
112 one end is identical, and such second pipeline main body 122 can be with second on the main line 110 on another discharge pipe line 100
Fixed thread connection, the mode of connection are very diversified.
In order to increase the stability of connection, inventor changes the first fixed pipeline section 114 and the second fixed pipeline section 124
Into.It is illustrated by taking the first fixed pipeline section 114 as an example.
First fixed pipeline section 114 is provided with locking post 116 far from one end of corresponding screw thread；First fixed pipeline section 114
One end close to the first pipeline main body 112 is provided with mounting groove 117, and the bottom of mounting groove 117 is fixed with elastic component 118, elasticity
The other end of part 118 and one end of locking post 116 are fixed, the outer diameter phase of the size at the notch of mounting groove 117 and locking post 116
It adapts to.When the second fixed thread of the first fixed pipeline section 114 and another discharge pipe line 100 is attached, 116 quilt of locking post
Compression, partially protrudes into mounting groove 117, and locking post 116 supports the inner wall of another discharge pipe line 100, places between pipeline
Connection loosen.
You need to add is that the structure of the locking post 116 on the second fixed pipeline section 124 please refers to above-mentioned introduction, no longer into
Row repeats.
(3) separation layer
Specifically, the separation layer in each area is the barrier assembly for sand to be isolated, it is preferable that it is each area every
Absciss layer is 150-200g/m2Geotextiles, thickness can be ignored, the sand that can be effectively isolated above it.
(4) permeable layer
In the bed structure of humid region level ground permeable layer with a thickness of 5-10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling；Semi-moistly
The thickness of permeable layer is also 5-10cm in the bed structure of area level ground, and rough sand in permeable layer filling；It is seeped in the bed structure of semiarid zone level ground
The thickness of water layer is also 5-10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling.Specifically, the partial size of middle rough sand is 0.5-1mm, invention human hair
Now using the middle rough sand of 0.5-1mm and setting 5-10cm for permeable layer is advisable, and can reach good drainage rates.
(5) root zone
Larger in four regional root zone difference, inventor specifically set for the climatic characteristic of different regions
It sets, to meet the growth requirement of plant.
Specifically, in the bed structure of humid region level ground, root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and pressed in the filler of root zone
Parts by weight meter, including 70-90 parts and soil conditioner 15-25 parts of fine sand.In the bed structure of Semi-humid area level ground, the thickness of root zone
Degree be 25-30cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 70-90 parts of fine sand, 5-15 parts of soil conditioner and
Organic fertilizer 5-15.In the bed structure of semiarid zone level ground, root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and pressed in the filler of root zone
Parts by weight meter, including 60-80 parts of fine sand, 10-20 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 10-20.In arid area level ground bed structure
In, root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 60-80 parts of fine sand, soil
10-20 parts of modifying agent and organic fertilizer 10-20.
Preferably, in the bed structure of humid region level ground, the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including fine sand 75-85
Part and soil conditioner 18-23 parts；In the bed structure of Semi-humid area level ground, the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including
75-85 parts of fine sand, 8-12 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 8-12；In the bed structure of semiarid zone level ground, root zone with a thickness of
25-30cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 65-75 parts of fine sand, 12-18 parts of soil conditioner and have
Machine fertilizer 13-17；In the bed structure of arid area level ground, the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 65-75 parts of fine sand, soil
12-18 parts of earth modifying agent and organic fertilizer 12-18.Specifically, the partial size of fine sand is 0.25-0.5mm.
Inventors have found that the filler of the root zone in each area influences significantly the upgrowth situation of plant, such as wet ground
Area does not contain organic fertilizer, and the Rate of Organic Fertilizer of arid area is maximum, although this has certain rule that can follow, the tool in each area
Body proportion is how to be just able to satisfy the growth requirement of plant, needs long-term continuous exploration.
Specifically, soil conditioner is turfy soil, bio-bacterial manure or clay particle, preferably turfy soil.Soil conditioner
The physics, chemistry and biological property that soil can be improved, make it be more conducive to plant growth.Inventors have found that no matter at that
A area turfy soil is good modifying agent, and the upgrowth situation using plant after turfy soil is more satisfactory.In addition, arid area
The use of organic fertilizer is increased with semiarid zone, turfy soil can play good compounding effect with organic fertilizer, for improving
Plant growth environment has good effect.
(6) lawn layer
The plant of the grass formed after lawn layer mainly plantation grass seeds, but also very for the selection of different regions grass seeds
It is important, it is on the one hand the influence for considering weather, on the other hand it is also contemplated that level ground bed construction, can be suitble to existing level ground bed construction,
It can be good at growing on the bed of level ground.
Specifically, grass seeds the appointing in Korea lawn grass, Bermuda grass and seashore paspalum of the lawn layer in the bed of humid region level ground
It anticipates one kind；The grass seeds of lawn layer in the bed of Semi-humid area level ground is selected from English grass, turf-type tall fescue, lawn type purple sheep
Any one in thatch, Korea lawn grass and Bermuda grass；The grass seeds of lawn layer in the bed of semiarid zone level ground is selected from English grass, grass
Any one in level ground type Festuca Arundinacea and lawn type red fescue；It is precocious that the grass seeds of lawn layer in the bed of arid area level ground is selected from meadow
Any one in standing grain, lawn type red fescue and Bermuda grass.
It should be pointed out that inventor has found four areas using providing in the above-mentioned grass seeds cooperation embodiment of the present invention
The upgrowth situation of level ground bed structure plant is very ideal.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of construction method of turfgrass bed structure, due to humid region structure the most
Complexity, it is representative, by taking humid region as an example.Other areas are referred to the construction method of humid region, mainly to step
Rapid deletes.
Humid region level ground bed structure building the following steps are included: according to level ground bed thickness and size dig pit on the ground,
Then compacting hole bottom, which reaches, specifies strong degree requirement；Gutter will be dug out, will be filled with rubble at hole bottom according to Drainage Design, and
It is laid with drainpipe, continues to fill up rubble, design thickness is arrived, successively tamps；Separation layer is laid at the top of drainage blanket, then use in it is thick
Sand filling permeable layer fills root zone with the filled compositions of root zone；Grass seeds is planted, forms lawn layer after growth.
You need to add is that construction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is easy to operate, entire level ground bed knot is successively constructed
Structure.In addition, the other content in construction method please refers to the introduction about turfgrass bed structure, as grass seeds selection the problems such as.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of humid region, construction method is using the side referred in the present invention
Method, specific structure include native soil layer, drainage blanket, separation layer, permeable layer, root zone and lawn layer.
The strong degree of native soil layer is 93%, the gradient 0.3%.Drainage blanket with a thickness of 10cm, the rubble for being 2cm with partial size
Successively compacting, drainpipe are laid out using turtleback shape, and pipe trench spacing is 4cm, and the outer diameter of drainpipe is 160mm.Separation layer is 150g/
m2Geotextiles.Permeable layer with a thickness of 5cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling, the partial size of middle rough sand are about 0.5mm.Root system
Layer with a thickness of 25cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 70 parts of fine sand and 15 parts of turfy soil, fine sand
Partial size is 0.5mm.Grass seed selection in the layer of lawn is Korea lawn grass, dosage 25g/m2。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of humid region, construction method is using the side referred in the present invention
Method, specific structure include native soil layer, drainage blanket, separation layer, permeable layer, root zone and lawn layer.
The strong degree of native soil layer is 95%, the gradient 0.5%.Drainage blanket with a thickness of 15cm, the rubble for being 4cm with partial size
Successively compacting, drainpipe are laid out using turtleback shape, and pipe trench spacing is 5cm, and the outer diameter of drainpipe is 200mm.Separation layer is 200g/
m2Geotextiles.Permeable layer with a thickness of 10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling, the partial size of middle rough sand are about 1mm.Root zone
With a thickness of 30cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 90 parts of fine sand and 25 parts of turfy soil, the grain of fine sand
Diameter is 0.25mm.Grass seed selection in the layer of lawn is Bermuda grass, dosage 25g/m2。
Embodiment 3-4
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structures of humid region, and specific structure is same as Example 2, difference
It is in formula and the grass seeds difference in root zone filler.
The filler of root zone in embodiment 3 according to parts by weight, including 75 parts of fine sand and 18 parts of turfy soil, grass seeds choosing
Select Bermuda grass.
The filler of root zone in embodiment 4 according to parts by weight, including 85 parts of fine sand and 23 parts of turfy soil, grass seeds choosing
Select seashore paspalum.Seashore paspalum germination is similar to turf grass growing time to Bermuda grass.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of Semi-humid area, referred in the construction method use present invention
Method, specific structure include native soil layer, drainage blanket, separation layer, permeable layer, root zone and lawn layer.
The strong degree of native soil layer is 93%, the gradient 0.2%.Drainage blanket with a thickness of 5cm, the rubble for being 2cm with partial size
Successively compacting, drainpipe are laid out using fishbone, and pipe trench spacing is 5cm, and the outer diameter of drainpipe is 110mm.Separation layer is 150g/
m2Geotextiles.Permeable layer with a thickness of 5cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling, the partial size of middle rough sand are about 0.5mm.Root system
Layer with a thickness of 25cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 70 parts of fine sand, 5 parts of turfy soil and organic fertilizer 5
Part, the partial size of fine sand is 0.25mm.Grass seed selection in the layer of lawn is English grass, dosage 25g/m2。
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of Semi-humid area, referred in the construction method use present invention
Method, specific structure include native soil layer, drainage blanket, separation layer, permeable layer, root zone and lawn layer.
The strong degree of native soil layer is 95%, the gradient 0.5%.Drainage blanket with a thickness of 10cm, the rubble for being 4cm with partial size
Successively compacting, drainpipe are laid out using fishbone, and pipe trench spacing is 7cm, and the outer diameter of drainpipe is 160mm.Separation layer is 150g/
m2Geotextiles.Permeable layer with a thickness of 10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling, the partial size of middle rough sand are about 1mm.Root zone
With a thickness of 30cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 90 parts of fine sand, 15 parts of turfy soil and organic fertilizer 15
Part, the partial size of fine sand is 0.5mm.Grass seed selection in the layer of lawn is turf-type tall fescue, dosage 25g/m2。
Embodiment 7-8
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structures of Semi-humid area, and specific structure is same as Example 6, different
Place is that the formula of root zone filler and grass seeds are different.
The filler of root zone in embodiment 7 according to parts by weight, including 75 parts of fine sand, 8 parts of turfy soil and organic fertilizer 8
Part, grass seed selection lawn type red fescue.
The filler of root zone in embodiment 8 according to parts by weight, including 85 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of turfy soil and organic fertilizer
12 parts, grass seed selection Korea lawn grass.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of semiarid zone, referred in the construction method use present invention
Method, specific structure include native soil layer, separation layer, permeable layer, root zone and lawn layer.
The strong degree of native soil layer is 90%, the gradient 0.2%.Drainage blanket excavates gutter in native soil layer, on gutter
Drainpipe be laid out using fishbone, pipe trench spacing 7m, the outer diameter of drainpipe is 100mm.Separation layer is 150g/m2Geotechnique
Cloth.Permeable layer with a thickness of 5cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling, the partial size of middle rough sand are about 0.5mm.The thickness of root zone
For 25cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 60 parts of fine sand, 10 parts of turfy soil and 10 parts of organic fertilizer, carefully
Husky partial size is 0.5mm.Grass seed selection in the layer of lawn is English grass, dosage 25g/m2。
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of semiarid zone, referred in the construction method use present invention
Method, specific structure include native soil layer, separation layer, permeable layer, root zone and lawn layer.
The strong degree of native soil layer is 93%, the gradient 0.3%.Drainage blanket excavates gutter in native soil layer, on gutter
Drainpipe be laid out using fishbone, pipe trench spacing 10m, the outer diameter of drainpipe is 110mm.Separation layer is 150g/m2Geotechnique
Cloth.Permeable layer with a thickness of 10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling, the partial size of middle rough sand are about 1mm.Root zone with a thickness of
30cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 80 parts of fine sand, 20 parts of turfy soil and 20 parts of organic fertilizer, fine sand
Partial size be 0.25mm.Grass seed selection in the layer of lawn is turf-type tall fescue, dosage 25g/m2。
Embodiment 11-12
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structures of semiarid zone, and specific structure is same as in Example 10, no
It is that the formula of root zone filler and grass seeds are different with place.
The filler of root zone in embodiment 11 according to parts by weight, including 65 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of turfy soil and organic
13 parts of fertilizer, grass seed selection lawn type red fescue.
The filler of root zone in embodiment 12 according to parts by weight, including 75 parts of fine sand, 18 parts of turfy soil and organic
17 parts of fertilizer, grass seed selection lawn type red fescue.
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of arid area, construction method is using the side referred in the present invention
Method, specific structure include native soil layer, separation layer, root zone and lawn layer.
The strong degree of native soil layer is 90%, the gradient 0.2%.Separation layer is 150g/m2Geotextiles.The thickness of root zone
For 25cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 60 parts of fine sand, 10 parts of turfy soil and 10 parts of organic fertilizer, carefully
Husky partial size is 0.5mm.Grass seed selection in the layer of lawn is turf-type tall fescue, dosage 25g/m2。
Embodiment 14
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of arid area, construction method is using the side referred in the present invention
Method, specific structure include native soil layer, separation layer, root zone and lawn layer.
The strong degree of native soil layer is 93%, the gradient 0.3%.Separation layer is 150g/m2Geotextiles.The thickness of root zone
For 30cm, and the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 80 parts of fine sand, 20 parts of turfy soil and 20 parts of organic fertilizer, carefully
Husky partial size is 0.25mm.Grass seed selection in the layer of lawn is turf-type tall fescue, dosage 25g/m2。
Embodiment 15-16
The present embodiment provides a kind of turfgrass bed structures of semiarid zone, and specific structure is identical as embodiment 14, no
It is that the formula of root zone filler and grass seeds are different with place.
The filler of root zone in embodiment 15 according to parts by weight, including 65 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of turfy soil and organic
12 parts of fertilizer, grass seed selection lawn type red fescue.
The filler of root zone in embodiment 16 according to parts by weight, including 75 parts of fine sand, 18 parts of turfy soil and organic
18 parts of fertilizer, grass seed selection lawn type red fescue.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of humid region, and specific structure is same as Example 2, difference
Be in: drainage blanket is with a thickness of 17cm, permeable layer 12cm and root zone 32cm.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of humid region, and specific structure is same as Example 2, difference
Be in: drainage blanket is with a thickness of 8cm, permeable layer 4cm and root zone 23cm.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of Semi-humid area, and specific structure is same as Example 6, different
Place is: drainage blanket is with a thickness of 12cm, permeable layer 11cm and root zone 32cm.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of Semi-humid area, and specific structure is same as Example 6, different
Place is: drainage blanket is with a thickness of 4cm, permeable layer 4cm and root zone 23cm.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of semiarid zone, and specific structure is same as in Example 10, no
It is with place: permeable layer 11cm and root zone 32cm.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of semiarid zone, and specific structure is same as in Example 10, no
It is with place: permeable layer 4cm and root zone 23cm.
Comparative example 7
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of arid area, and specific structure is identical as embodiment 14, different
Place is: root zone 32cm.
Comparative example 8
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of arid area, and specific structure is identical as embodiment 14, different
Place is: root zone 23cm.
Comparative example 9
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of humid region, and specific structure is same as Example 2, difference
It is in: the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 25 parts and 10 parts 90 parts of fine sand, turfy soil organic fertilizers.
Comparative example 10
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of Semi-humid area, and specific structure is same as Example 6, different
Place is: the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 90 parts of fine sand and 15 parts of turfy soil.
Comparative example 11
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of semiarid zone, and specific structure is same as in Example 10, no
Be with place: the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 80 parts of fine sand and 20 parts of turfy soil.
Comparative example 12
This comparative example provides a kind of turfgrass bed structure of arid area, and specific structure is identical as embodiment 14, different
Place is: the filler of root zone according to parts by weight, including 80 parts of fine sand and 20 parts of turfy soil.
It should be pointed out that the organic fertilizer referred in the present invention refers to nitrogenous fertilizer.
Test example 1
Using the method for GB/T 1995.1-2005 (pitch natural grass surface layer), to embodiment 1-16 and comparative example 1-
8 drainage rates are measured.
Drainage rates (mm/h) in embodiment 1-16 are respectively 365,372,397,385,168,173,163,176,96,
91,93,98,73,71,82,78.And in embodiment 1-16 level ground bed can be carried out after 1 hour after rainfall using.
Drainage rates (mm/h) in comparative example 1-8 are respectively 297,302,103,123,81,83,52,57.
It can be seen that the thickness changed in the bed structure of level ground can significantly affect whole drainage rates, each layer of thickness
In the range of needing to control in the present invention, the excessive or too small promotion for being all unfavorable for drainage rates.
Test example 2
Observe different embodiment and comparative example 1-12 grass growing way, respectively record germinating time (as unit of half a day),
Turf grass growing time.
1 grass growth record sheet of table
As shown in Table 1, different cultivars or plantation are equal in different regions germination and growth rate in embodiment in the present invention
It is not identical.The thickness of corresponding layer, which is increased or reduced, in comparative example has certain influence to the growth of plant, but does not show
It writes.But the growth of plant is significantly suppressed if the formula for changing the filler in root zone.It can be seen that layer knot
Structure and e filler formula have an impact the growth of plant, are the results of comprehensive function.
In conclusion the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions provided by the invention, by by turfgrass bed knot
Structure is divided into native soil layer, separation layer, root zone and lawn layer, and increases drainage blanket in humid region and Semi-humid area, wet
Area, Semi-humid area and semiarid zone component permeable layer, the weather of the compound different regions of overall structure can be raw in plant
The moisture for being conducive to keep plant in growth process, promotes the upgrowth situation of plant；Wherein, each layer of thickness and root zone are filled out
The formula of object is filled for promoting vegetation growth state, adapts to different regions climate requirements and plays a significant role.
A kind of construction method of turfgrass bed structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, method is simple, layered arrangement
Multilayered structure adapts to plant growth requirement.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions, which is characterized in that including humid region level ground bed structure, semi-moist
Regional level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed structure；
Humid region level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and described
Arid area level ground bed structure includes the native soil layer being arranged from bottom to top, separation layer, root zone and lawn layer, the humid region
Level ground bed structure and Semi-humid area level ground bed structure further include drainage blanket, humid region level ground bed structure, described semi-moist
Moisten regional level ground bed structure and semiarid zone level ground bed structure further includes permeable layer, the drainage blanket is located at the native soil layer
Between the separation layer, the permeable layer is between the separation layer and the root zone；
The separation layer in each area is the barrier assembly for sand to be isolated；
In the bed structure of the humid region level ground, the drainage blanket with a thickness of 10-15cm, and drainage blanket fill rubble；Institute
State permeable layer with a thickness of 5-10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling；The root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and
The filler of the root zone according to parts by weight, including 70-90 parts of fine sand and soil conditioner 15-25 parts；
In the bed structure of the Semi-humid area level ground, the drainage blanket with a thickness of 5-10cm, and drainage blanket fill rubble；Institute
State permeable layer with a thickness of 5-10cm, and rough sand in permeable layer filling；The root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and
The filler of the root zone according to parts by weight, including 70-90 parts of fine sand, 5-15 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 5-15；
In the bed structure of the semiarid zone level ground, the permeable layer with a thickness of 5-10cm, and it is thick in permeable layer filling
It is husky；The root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and the filler of the root zone according to parts by weight, including fine sand 60-80
Part, 10-20 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 10-20；
In the bed structure of the arid area level ground, the root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and in the filler of the root zone
According to parts by weight, including 60-80 parts of fine sand, 10-20 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 10-20.
2. the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described wetly
In the bed structure of area level ground, the filler of the root zone according to parts by weight, including 75-85 parts of fine sand and soil conditioner 18-23
Part；
In the bed structure of the Semi-humid area level ground, the filler of the root zone according to parts by weight, including fine sand 75-85
Part, 8-12 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 8-12；
In the bed structure of the semiarid zone level ground, the root zone with a thickness of 25-30cm, and in the filling of the root zone
Object according to parts by weight, including 65-75 parts of fine sand, 12-18 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 13-17；
In the bed structure of the arid area level ground, the filler of the root zone according to parts by weight, including 65-75 parts of fine sand,
12-18 parts of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer 12-18.
3. according to claim 1 or the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions described in 2, which is characterized in that the soil
Earth modifying agent is turfy soil, bio-bacterial manure or clay particle, preferably turfy soil.
4. the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the humid region
Level ground bed structure, Semi-humid area level ground bed structure, semiarid zone level ground bed structure and arid area level ground bed structure
The strong degree of the native soil layer be respectively as follows: 93-95%, 93-95%, 90-93% and 90-93%, the gradient of the native soil layer
It is respectively as follows: 0.3-0.5%, 0.2-0.5%, 0.2-0.3% and 0.2-0.3%.
5. the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the institute in each area
Stating separation layer is 150-200g/m2Geotextiles, the partial size of the middle rough sand is 0.5-1mm, and the partial size of the fine sand is
0.25-0.5mm。
6. the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the humid region
The drainage blanket of level ground bed structure is that the rubble for being 2-4cm with partial size is successively tamped, and drainpipe is laid out using turtleback shape, between pipe trench
It is 160-200mm away from the outer diameter for 4-5cm, drainpipe；
The drainage blanket of Semi-humid area level ground bed structure is that the rubble for being 2-4cm with partial size is successively tamped, and drainpipe is adopted
It is laid out with fishbone, pipe trench spacing 5-7m, the outer diameter of drainpipe is 110-160mm；
Semi-humid area level ground bed structure is that gutter is excavated in the native soil layer, and the drainpipe on gutter uses fish-bone
Shape layout, pipe trench spacing 7-10m, the outer diameter of drainpipe are 100-110mm.
7. the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the drainage blanket
Discharge pipe line includes main line, on main line divides connecting line and for closing the lid for dividing connecting line
Pipeline, the main line and the internal diameter divided at connecting line nozzle and outer diameter are all the same；
The main line includes the first fixed pipeline section that the first pipeline main body and outer diameter are less than the first pipeline main body, and described the
It is provided with the first fixed thread on the tube wall of one fixed pipeline section, the first pipeline main body fixes the one of pipeline section far from described first
End inner wall is provided with the second fixed thread matched with first fixed thread；
Described point of connecting line includes the second fixed pipeline section that the second pipeline main body and outer diameter are less than the second pipeline main body, institute
State the second pipeline main body one end and the first pipeline main body be integrally formed, the other end of the second pipeline main body with it is described
One end of second fixed pipeline section is connected, and is provided with third connection screw thread, the lid pipe on the outer wall of the described second fixed pipeline section
One end closure on road is arranged, and is provided on the other end inner wall of the lid pipeline and matches the 4th with the third connection screw thread
Connection screw thread.
8. the Football Field Turf level ground bed structure of adaptation to local conditions according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described first is fixed
Pipeline section and the second fixed pipeline section are provided with locking assembly far from one end of corresponding screw thread；
Described first fixed pipeline section is provided with mounting groove close to one end of the first pipeline main body, and the bottom of the mounting groove is solid
Fixed flexible part, the other end of the elastic component and one end of locking post are fixed, size and institute at the notch of the mounting groove
The outer diameter for stating locking post is adapted.
9. the construction method of turfgrass bed structure according to claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that described wet
The building of regional level ground bed structure the following steps are included:
It is digged pit on the ground according to the thickness of level ground bed and size, then compacting hole bottom, which reaches, specifies strong degree requirement；
Gutter will be dug out, will be filled with rubble according to Drainage Design at hole bottom, and and be laid with drainpipe, continue to fill up rubble, to setting
Thickness is counted, is successively tamped；
Separation layer is laid at the top of drainage blanket, then rough sand filling permeable layer, the filled compositions filling root with root zone in use
It is layer；
Grass seeds is planted, forms lawn layer after growth.
10. the construction method of turfgrass bed structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the humid region level ground bed
In lawn layer any one in Korea lawn grass, Bermuda grass and seashore paspalum of grass seeds；
The grass seeds of lawn layer in the Semi-humid area level ground bed is selected from English grass, turf-type tall fescue, lawn type purple sheep
Any one in thatch, Korea lawn grass and Bermuda grass；
The grass seeds of lawn layer in the semiarid zone level ground bed is selected from English grass, turf-type tall fescue and lawn type purple sheep
Any one in thatch；
Grass seeds the appointing in English grass, lawn type red fescue and Bermuda grass of lawn layer in the arid area level ground bed
It anticipates one kind.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN112868496A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-01 | 南京农业大学 | Optimized cultivation layer of natural football field lawn and preparation method thereof |
| CN115053758A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-09-16 | 华南农业大学 | Environment-friendly lawn structure for urban greening decoration |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |