CN102138679A - Technique for processing and preparing kelp seaweed spore powder - Google Patents
Technique for processing and preparing kelp seaweed spore powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138679A CN102138679A CN2010105832858A CN201010583285A CN102138679A CN 102138679 A CN102138679 A CN 102138679A CN 2010105832858 A CN2010105832858 A CN 2010105832858A CN 201010583285 A CN201010583285 A CN 201010583285A CN 102138679 A CN102138679 A CN 102138679A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine biological products. The invention provides a technique for processing and preparing kelp seaweed spore powder so as to solve the technical problem that nutritional ingredients in the conventionally processed kelp seaweed powder and spore thereof are limited by a spore wall and cannot be dissolved out completely. The technique comprises the following steps of: cleaning and desalinating the kelp seaweed raw material; stripping spore tissues; performing enzymolysis; breaking the wall by high-energy electron beams; filtering; and drying. Kelp seaweed spore liquid is subjected to enzymolysis and high-energy electron beam treatment, so that the cell wall of the kelp seaweed sporophyte can be damaged completely, wall-broken rate is over 90 percent, and nutritional substances in the kelp seaweed sporophyte can be dissolved out completely.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the marine organisms product technique field, specifically be meant a kind of processing and manufacturing technology of kelp spore powder.
Background technology:
The kelp spore powder is that the raft culture sea-tangle is when the maturity period in 5～July, protuberance sporangiorus in blocks on the blade, after spore diffuses, promptly sprout into female and male gametophytes, a ripe sea-tangle blade can produce tens to hundred million trips of hundreds of spore, sea-tangle trip spore has only 6～8 microns, can only just can observe at microscopically.
Scientific research proves, the kelp spore powder has following nutritive value: 1, improve immunity: conidia powder is by regulating body's immunological function, improve immunocyte to germ, the lethality of virus and cancer cell, to alleviate the damage of paathogenic factor to body, thereby improve the resistance against diseases of body, reach the purpose of preventing and curing diseases; 2, regulate blood fat, blood pressure: conidia powder is rich in alginic acid and fucosterol, has the cholesterol that reduces in the blood, helping sodium ion unnecessary in the body discharges, prevent that cerebral thrombus from taking place, improve and the reinforcement blood vessel, prevent the effect of aspects such as artery sclerosis and reduction hypertension; 3, pre-preventing tumor: conidia powder can significantly improve body's immunological function from the immune function controlling agents and the vigor agent of human body the best of ocean, strengthens patient's self anti-cancer ability, the generation of prevention tumour cell; 4, delay senility beautifying face and moistering lotion: the trace element that conidia powder contains can moisten the soup defaecation, and the fat toxin expelling disappears, slim beauty treatment can also improve acidic constitution simultaneously, regulates the acid-base balance of human body, effectively regulate endocrine and get rid of toxin, thereby reach function in delaying senility.
Kelp spore is the living body biological body, and double-walled construction is surrounded by hard cellulose (as phycocolloid matter) outward, and human body is difficult to fully absorb, and is more suitable for the human body stomach behind the broken wall and directly absorbs.Report relevant for the production of sea-tangle powder at present, example: publication number CN267482A, title: a kind of green kelp powder and production method thereof, disclosed sea-tangle powder manufacture method is the bright sea-tangle of mushroom stage that will grow between 3～May in this patent publication, clean with seawer washing through purified treatment, through the centrifugal surface water of removing, enter 85～95 ℃ of continuous steam treatment case heat treated 10～30 seconds, entering the continuous drying process chamber again dehydrates, make its water content reduce to for 20～2526 (by weight), be broken into the long fritter of 30～60mm again, slough surperficial salt simultaneously, enter again in 50～60 ℃ of drying boxes, make its water content reduce to (by weight) below 10%, 83～85 ℃ of sterilizations 30～60 minutes, be cooled to room temperature more then, be crushed into 200～300 purpose micro mists, pack at last.Routine again: publication number CN1228271A, title: the manufacture method of instant sea-tangle powder, the manufacture method of disclosed sea-tangle powder is that fresh sea-tangle is cleaned with seawater in the disclosure file, use infrared sterilization, after the sterilization sea-tangle is carried out drying and handle, broken then processing, its fineness is at the 180-200 order.Above-mentioned sea-tangle powder all is that dry sea-tangle is carried out Mechanical Crushing, and the cell membrane of kelp spore body is not broken fully, and the nutriment in the sporinite can not fully expose, and people are in edible, and the nutritional labeling in the sporinite is difficult for being absorbed by human body.
Summary of the invention
For nutritional labeling in its sporinite of sea-tangle powder that overcomes present processing is subjected to the fully technical problem of stripping of conidial cell wall restriction, the invention provides a kind of processing and manufacturing technology of kelp spore powder.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of processing and manufacturing technology of kelp spore powder, and this technical step comprises that the cleaning of sea-tangle raw material is desalted, sporogenous tissue peels off, enzymolysis, high-power electron beam broken wall treatment, filtration and drying, it is characterized in that:
Described sporogenous tissue strip step is, get ripe sea-tangle frond, cutting-out contains sporangial part, after seawater is cleaned, washed 2-3 minute in light bubbly water, then it is put into lift-off processing in the sporangium stripper, sporangium frond weight and stripper part by weight are 1: 2, stripper concentration is 2.0-5.0%, remover uses organic acid sodium salt, fully stir 20-30 minute after, the sporangium tissue is from the frond surfacial spalling, collect to contain then and peel off sporangial liquid in a large number, in colloid mill, carry out 3-4 time superfine grinding;
Described enzymolysis step is, through the marine alga complex enzyme that adds its weight 0.03-0.05% in the sporangium liquid of superfine grinding under 45 ℃ of conditions enzymolysis 1-2.5 hour, and constantly stir, 85-90 ℃ went out enzyme 10-15 minute, cooling, wherein said marine alga complex enzyme are that to get zytase, cellulase and neutral proteinase be to mix according to 1: 2: 1 weight;
Described high-power electron beam broken wall treatment is by the high-power electron beam of irradiation intensity at 14-17KG with the cooled sporangium liquid of the enzyme that goes out.
For preventing that high temperature is to the destruction of active nutritional material in the conidia powder in the drying steps, above-mentioned drying steps mixes with converted starch and conidia powder liquid before dry, carries out vacuum drying treatment then, and converted starch accounts for the 5-15% of conidia powder liquid weight.
Described drying is to adopt vacuum belt drier to carry out drying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention handles by enzymolysis and high-power electron beam to kelp spore liquid, can fully destroy the cell membrane of kelp spore body, and sporoderm-broken rate reaches more than 90%, can make the abundant stripping of nutriment in the kelp spore body.Because the later steps in the manufacture course of products adopts vacuum belt drier to carry out drying, material directly enters under the condition of high vacuum degree through progressively dry, the particle of dry back gained has crystallization effect to a certain degree, from microstructure inside micropore is arranged simultaneously, after directly being crushed to needed particle diameter, particle mobile fine can direct tablet compressing or encapsulating capsule, because particle has the open structure of microcosmic, instant capacity is fabulous simultaneously.Drying adds man-hour, temperature is controlled at below 80 ℃, and active nutritional material damage degree is lower, so adopt kelp spore powder outward appearance, flowability and the instant capacity index value height of this method preparation, the nutritional labeling stripping is abundant, helps the nutritional labeling that human body fully absorbs sea-tangle.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The making step of kelp spore powder:
1, the sea-tangle of selected 5-7 month maturation, mainly concentrate on leaf portion owing to also be with spore to diffuse the position, therefore remove positions such as the root of sea-tangle and blade tip, staying the thicker position of sea-tangle leaf portion cleans to remove salinity and impurity, in the present embodiment, sea-tangle is chosen the sea-tangle in Shandong coastal area maturity period in July as raw material;
2, add stripper in the sea-tangle raw material after cleaning, in raw material: the ratio of stripper=1: 2 is mixed, remover uses sodium oxalate solution, stripper concentration is 3%, splitting time is 40 minutes, and stripper concentration and time determine that according to the sea-tangle maturity sporangium structure that strips down adopts plant equipment to grind and makes the pulpous state colloid, its colloid fineness is advisable with visual no graininess sea-tangle body, and the sea-tangle body after peeling off is done him in addition and used;
3, add its weight 0.04% marine alga complex enzyme enzymolysis 2 hours under 45 ℃ of conditions in the kelp paste after lift-off processing, and constantly stir.90 ℃ of enzymes 10 minutes of going out, cooling, wherein the marine alga complex enzyme is that zytase, cellulase and neutral proteinase mix according to 1: 2: 1 weight ratio;
4, the kelp paste behind the enzymolysis is carried out the high-power electron beam broken wall treatment, the irradiation energy magnitude is 16Kgy, and the processing time is 3 minutes, and the processing environment temperature is a room temperature;
5, the transparent weak yellow liquid that obtains after will filtering directly enters the dryer inner that is in high vacuum by conveying mechanism, pave on some the dry zones in drying machine, through 45 minutes dry particles that obtain crystallization effect, after particle directly is crushed to needed particle diameter, promptly get the kelp spore powder, can direct tablet compressing or encapsulating capsule.For preventing the destruction of high temperature to active nutritional material in the conidia powder, dry preceding available converted starch and conidia powder liquid mix, and converted starch accounts for 10% of conidia powder liquid weight.
Embodiment 2
The making step of kelp spore powder:
1, the sea-tangle of selected 5-7 month maturation, mainly concentrate on leaf portion owing to also be with spore to diffuse the position, therefore remove positions such as the root of sea-tangle and blade tip, staying the thicker position of sea-tangle leaf portion cleans to remove salinity and impurity, in the present embodiment, sea-tangle to choose the salt marsh sea-tangle that the sea-tangle in Shandong coastal area maturity period in July do to do be raw material;
2, add stripper in the sea-tangle raw material after cleaning, in raw material: the ratio of stripper=1: 2 is mixed, remover uses sodium lactate solution, stripper concentration is 2.0%, splitting time is 45 minutes, the sporangium structure that strips down adopts plant equipment to grind and makes the pulpous state colloid, and its colloid fineness is advisable with visual no graininess sea-tangle body, and the sea-tangle body after peeling off is done him in addition and used;
3, add its weight 0.03% marine alga complex enzyme enzymolysis 2.5 hours under 45 ℃ of conditions in the kelp paste after lift-off processing, and constantly stir.85 ℃ of enzymes 15 minutes of going out, cooling, wherein the marine alga complex enzyme is that zytase, cellulase and neutral proteinase mix according to 1: 2: 1 weight ratio;
4, the kelp paste behind the enzymolysis is carried out the high-power electron beam broken wall treatment, the irradiation energy magnitude is 14Kgy, and the processing time is 5 minutes, and the processing environment temperature is a room temperature;
5, the transparent weak yellow liquid that obtains after will filtering directly enters the dryer inner that is in high vacuum by conveying mechanism, pave on some the dry zones in drying machine, through 60 minutes dry particles that obtain crystallization effect, after particle directly is crushed to needed particle diameter, promptly get the kelp spore powder, can direct tablet compressing or encapsulating capsule.For preventing the destruction of high temperature to active nutritional material in the conidia powder, dry preceding available converted starch and conidia powder liquid mix, and converted starch accounts for 15% of conidia powder liquid weight.
Embodiment 3
The making step of kelp spore powder:
1, the sea-tangle of selected 5-7 month maturation, because kelp spore diffuses the position and mainly concentrates on leaf portion, therefore remove positions such as the root of sea-tangle and blade tip, staying the thicker position of sea-tangle leaf portion cleans to remove salinity and impurity, in the present embodiment, sea-tangle is chosen the sea-tangle in Shandong coastal area maturity period in July as raw material;
2, add stripper in the sea-tangle raw material after cleaning, in raw material: the ratio of stripper=1: 2 is mixed, the remover sodium oxalate solution, stripper concentration is 5.0%, splitting time is 30 minutes, and stripper concentration and time determine that according to the sea-tangle maturity sporangium structure that strips down adopts plant equipment to grind and makes the pulpous state colloid, its colloid fineness is advisable with visual no graininess sea-tangle body, and the sea-tangle body after peeling off is done him in addition and used;
3, add its weight 0.05% marine alga complex enzyme enzymolysis 1 hour under 45 ℃ of conditions in the kelp paste after lift-off processing, and constantly stir.Enzyme is 12 minutes 97.5 ℃ go out, cooling, and wherein the marine alga complex enzyme is that zytase, cellulase and neutral proteinase mix according to 1: 2: 1 weight ratio;
4, the kelp paste behind the enzymolysis is carried out the high-power electron beam broken wall treatment, the irradiation energy magnitude is 17Kgy, and the processing time is 2 minutes, and the processing environment temperature is a room temperature;
5, the transparent weak yellow liquid that obtains after will filtering directly enters the dryer inner that is in high vacuum by conveying mechanism, pave on some the dry zones in drying machine, through 30 minutes dry particles that obtain crystallization effect, after particle directly is crushed to needed particle diameter, promptly get the kelp spore powder, can direct tablet compressing or encapsulating capsule.For preventing the destruction of high temperature to active nutritional material in the conidia powder, dry preceding available converted starch and conidia powder liquid mix, and converted starch accounts for 5% of conidia powder liquid weight.
Claims (4)
1. the processing and manufacturing technology of a kelp spore powder, this technical step comprise that the cleaning of sea-tangle raw material is desalted, sporogenous tissue peels off, enzymolysis, high-power electron beam broken wall treatment, filtration and drying, it is characterized in that:
Described sporogenous tissue strip step is, get ripe sea-tangle frond, cutting-out contains sporangial part, after seawater is cleaned, washed 2-3 minute in light bubbly water, then it is put into lift-off processing in the sporangium stripper, sporangium frond weight and stripper part by weight are 1: 2, stripper concentration is 2.0-5.0%
Remover uses organic acid sodium salt, fully stir 20-30 minute after, sporangium tissue is from the frond surfacial spalling, collection contains and peels off sporangial liquid in a large number then, carries out 3-4 time superfine grinding in colloid mill;
Described enzymolysis step is, through the marine alga complex enzyme that adds its weight 0.03-0.05% in the sporangium liquid of superfine grinding under 45 ℃ of conditions enzymolysis 1-2.5 hour, and constantly stir, 85-90 ℃ went out enzyme 10-15 minute, cooling, wherein said marine alga complex enzyme are that to get zytase, cellulase and neutral proteinase be to mix according to 1: 2: 1 weight;
2. the processing and manufacturing technology of kelp spore powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described high-power electron beam broken wall treatment is by the high-power electron beam of irradiation intensity at 14-17KG with the cooled sporangium liquid of the enzyme that goes out.
3. the processing and manufacturing technology of kelp spore powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drying steps mixes with converted starch and conidia powder liquid before dry, carries out vacuum drying treatment then, and converted starch accounts for the 5-15% of conidia powder liquid weight.
4. according to the processing and manufacturing technology of claim 1 or 3 described kelp spore powder, it is characterized in that: described drying is to adopt vacuum belt drier to carry out drying.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105192766A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2015-12-30 | 天津春发生物科技集团有限公司 | Method for preparing kelp powder by microwave compound enzyme method |
| CN110151799A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | A kind of preparation method of ganoderma spove powder |
| CN112220799A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏泰德医药有限公司 | Product for inhibiting virus and application |
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| CN1843214A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-11 | 大连非得生物产业有限公司 | Wakame spore food and its preparation method |
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| CN1843214A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-11 | 大连非得生物产业有限公司 | Wakame spore food and its preparation method |
| KR20090127785A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-14 | 박응렬 | Complete processing method of sea tangle (laminaria japonica) |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105192766A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2015-12-30 | 天津春发生物科技集团有限公司 | Method for preparing kelp powder by microwave compound enzyme method |
| CN110151799A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | A kind of preparation method of ganoderma spove powder |
| CN110151799B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-05-10 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Preparation method of wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN112220799A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏泰德医药有限公司 | Product for inhibiting virus and application |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |