Background technology
Gold shaddock fecund, in MeiZhou,GuangDong and other places, tender and crisp, fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, the juice polyvoltine slag of its shaddock pulp matter, has fragrant sweet taste, is rich in nutriment and higher medical value.Containing soluble solid more than 14% in gold grapefruit juice, complete sugared 12.68%, organic acid 0. 368%, every 100 milliliters of fruit juice are containing vitamin C 104.6 milligrams, comparatively sweet orange is high 2 times, comparatively tangerine class is high 4 times, also containing mineral nutrient elements such as protein, fat and vitamin B1, B2, E, P and the indispensable phosphorus of human body, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, sodium.Compendium of Material Medica is recorded: shaddock ped taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, its functionalization phlegm and relieving cough, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, therefore shaddock ped can be used as medicine, and after making shaddock ped candy, there is spasmolysis in contained naringin unit, and this is consistent with Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) said shaddock ped tool " gas that loose anger is foolish ".In recent years, scientific and technical personnel utilize modern science and technology to make further research golden shaddock, find each seed amino acid containing human body needs in golden shaddock and abundant vitamin C, B1 and carrotene etc., containing more rich naringin, belong to natural plant flavone.Shaddock flavones has the effects such as anti-inflammatory, reducing blood lipid and blood viscosity, is the specific drug for the treatment of treating cardiac and cerebral vascular diseases disease.Shaddock fruit in also containing 7-8% pectin, natural pectin existing reduction blood sugar, blood fat, anticancer, antibacterial, removing toxic substances, hemostasis and regulating intestinal canal function, prevent and treat many health cares such as diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.For improving the variation of golden shaddock food, with golden shaddock, for raw material, to prepare the golden shaddock such as beverage, dietary fiber deep process technology growing.
But, existing with golden shaddock shaddock fruit for raw material is prepared in the technology of plant beverage, get the part of golden shaddock, as pulp etc. is prepared, cause the effective nutritional labeling of golden shaddock to retain comprehensive, shaddock fruit utilization rate is low, and technique is loaded down with trivial details more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of for the deficiencies in the prior art retains comprehensively to the effective nutritional labeling of golden shaddock, and shaddock fruit utilization rate is high, and the golden pomelo meal fiber of simple process, provides its preparation method simultaneously.
Object of the present invention is realized by following technical measures:
A kind of golden pomelo meal fiber, by all in the Powdered and golden shaddock powder constituent of drying, described golden shaddock powder comprises the last and shaddock core powder of shaddock peel powder end, shaddock capsule powder, shaddock capsule clothing powder, shaddock digested tankage.
A preparation method for golden pomelo meal fiber, comprising: clean shaddock fruit, removes shaddock ped surface attachments; Pelletizing, is cut into particle by the shaddock fruit after clean, the obtained golden shaddock particle comprising shaddock ped particle, shaddock capsule particle, shaddock capsule clothing particle, shaddock meat particle and shaddock nuclear particle; Hydrolysis, is placed in pure water by golden shaddock particle, soaks debitterize; Drying, removes the moisture of golden shaddock particle, the golden shaddock particle of obtained dehydration; Pulverize, golden for dehydration shaddock granular powder is broken into golden shaddock powder, obtained golden pomelo meal fiber.
Wherein in an embodiment, the step of described clean shaddock fruit comprises: soak, soaked 1 ~ 3 minute by shaddock fruit in water; Round brush, rolling shaddock fruit also brushes round brush shaddock ped surface attachments; Rinse, clean the fruit of the shaddock after round brush.
Wherein in an embodiment, in the step of described pelletizing, shaddock fruit is cut into the square particle that particle diameter is 6 ~ 8mm.
Wherein in an embodiment, in the step of described hydrolysis, soak time is 2.5 ~ 3.5h.
Preferably, in the step of described hydrolysis, soak time is 3h.
Wherein in an embodiment, the step of described drying comprises: dehydration, and the golden shaddock particle after debitterize is carried out centrifugal dehydration; Dry, with shaddock particle golden described in the hot-air seasoning of 60 ~ 85 DEG C, drying time is 6 ~ 10h, the golden shaddock powder of obtained dehydration.
Wherein in an embodiment, in the step of described pulverizing, 100 object high speed disintegrators are used to shatter.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprised before the step of described clean shaddock fruit: choosing fruit, choose the maturation gold shaddock shaddock fruit that weight is 0.6 ~ 1.2 kilogram/.
Above-mentioned golden pomelo meal fiber and preparation method thereof, utilizes whole golden shaddock shaddock fruit to prepare golden shaddock powder, had both comprised shaddock ped powder and shaddock capsule powder, and comprised again shaddock capsule clothing powder, shaddock digested tankage end and shaddock core powder; In shaddock fruit, effective nutritional labeling of shaddock ped, shaddock capsule, shaddock capsule clothing, shaddock meat and shaddock core is all retained, and effective nutritional labeling retains comprehensively, and shaddock fruit utilization rate is high, and due to operations such as the skin and flesh separation without the need to carrying out shaddock fruit, simple process.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage more clear, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to understand technical scheme of the present invention better, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of golden pomelo meal fiber, by all in the Powdered and golden shaddock powder constituent of drying, described golden shaddock powder comprises the last and shaddock core powder of shaddock peel powder end, shaddock capsule powder, shaddock capsule clothing powder, shaddock digested tankage.
Owing to utilizing whole golden shaddock shaddock fruit to prepare golden shaddock powder, both comprised shaddock ped powder and shaddock capsule powder, comprised again shaddock capsule clothing powder, shaddock digested tankage end and shaddock core powder; In shaddock fruit, effective nutritional labeling of shaddock ped, shaddock capsule, shaddock capsule clothing, shaddock meat and shaddock core is all retained, and effective nutritional labeling retains comprehensively, and shaddock fruit utilization rate is high.
Refer to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned golden pomelo meal fiber, comprising:
Step S120, clean shaddock fruit, removes shaddock ped surface attachments.
Step S140, pelletizing, is cut into particle by the shaddock fruit after clean, the obtained golden shaddock particle comprising shaddock ped particle, shaddock capsule particle, shaddock capsule clothing particle, shaddock meat particle and shaddock nuclear particle.
Step S160, hydrolysis, is placed in pure water by golden shaddock particle, soaks debitterize.
Step S180, dry, remove the moisture of golden shaddock particle, the golden shaddock particle of obtained dehydration.
Step S190, pulverizes, golden for dehydration shaddock granular powder is broken into golden shaddock powder, obtained golden pomelo meal fiber.
Above-mentioned preparation method, cut into dices to be placed in pure water by shaddock fruit and soak, aurantiin can be dissolved in the water more fully in immersion process, and de-bittering effect is good.Obtained golden pomelo meal fiber, without bitter taste, remains again the natural faint scent of golden shaddock, good mouthfeel.
Golden shaddock powder is prepared owing to utilizing the golden shaddock shaddock fruit comprising shaddock ped, shaddock capsule, shaddock capsule clothing, shaddock meat and shaddock core, without the need to carrying out the operations such as the skin and flesh separation of shaddock fruit, simple process, for new way is opened up in the comprehensive deep processing of golden shaddock, thus improves comprehensive utilization ratio and the economic results in society of golden shaddock.
Meanwhile, owing to not adding any additive in preparation process, remain the natural shaddock fragrance of golden shaddock fruit, green health.
In one embodiment, the step S120 of described clean shaddock fruit can comprise:
Soak.Shaddock fruit is soaked 1 ~ 3 minute in water, specifically, shaddock fruit can be soaked 1 ~ 3 minute in running water, make the chemical residue etc. on shaddock ped surface be dissolved in water on the one hand, make the attachments such as shaddock ped surface smut loosen on the other hand, be convenient to remove.
Round brush.Rolling shaddock fruit also brushes round brush shaddock ped surface attachments, by which, can remove shaddock ped surface attachments.
Rinse.Clean the fruit of the shaddock after round brush, thus cleaning gold shaddock.
The mode of above-mentioned clean shaddock fruit, operation is simple, and production cost is low, can be suitable for large-scale production.
In one embodiment, the step S140 of described pelletizing can be: rendered in fruit and vegetables dicing machine by the shaddock fruit after clean and carry out pelletizing, be cut into the square particle that particle diameter is 6 ~ 8mm.In the step S160 of sequential hydrolysis, if grain diameter is excessive, is then unfavorable for the abundant release of aurantiin, affects de-bittering effect; If grain diameter is too small, then shaddock fruit tissue and nutrient loss excessive, will reduce the quality of golden pomelo meal fiber, and pelletizing efficiency reduces, production cost raises.So choose the particle diameter of 6 ~ 8mm, to obtain the balance of effective debitterize and reservation nutrition.Select square particle, be conducive to processing easy, improve working (machining) efficiency.
Wherein in an embodiment, in the step S160 of described hydrolysis, soak time is 2.5 ~ 3.5h.The soak time of gold shaddock particle is relevant to grain diameter, and particle diameter is less, and soak time then can be shorter, otherwise soak time needs to extend.
In a specific embodiment, the particle size range of golden shaddock particle is 6 ~ 7mm, and soak time is 2.5h.
In another specific embodiment, the particle size range of golden shaddock particle is 6.5 ~ 7.5mm, and soak time is 3h.
In another specific embodiment, the particle size range of golden shaddock particle is 7 ~ 8mm, and soak time is 3h.
Wherein in an embodiment, the step S180 of described drying specifically can comprise:
Dehydration, carries out centrifugal dehydration by the golden shaddock particle after debitterize.
Dry, with shaddock particle golden described in the hot-air seasoning of 60 ~ 85 DEG C, drying time is 6 ~ 10h, the golden shaddock powder of obtained dehydration.
Above-mentioned drying mode cost is low, and less to the destruction of each several part characteristic of shaddock fruit, makes obtained golden shaddock powder remain the natural shaddock fragrance of golden shaddock fruit largely, effectively can remove moisture again, dry golden shaddock powder simultaneously.Certainly, should be understood that, in other embodiments, the drying mode such as freeze-drying, vacuum drying can also be adopted, retain its characteristic and the object removing moisture as long as reach.
Wherein in an embodiment, in the step of described pulverizing, 100 object high speed disintegrators are used to shatter.Good crushing effect like this, the obtained each component of golden pomelo meal fiber mixes.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprised before the step S120 of described clean shaddock fruit: step S110, choosing fruit.Choose the maturation gold shaddock shaddock fruit that weight is 0.6 ~ 1.2 kilogram/.By the screening to golden shaddock shaddock fruit, the quality consistency of golden shaddock powder can be improved, thus improve the quality stability of golden pomelo meal fiber.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although done to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.