CN102125926A - High temperature and high pressure on-site treating device for medical solid wastes - Google Patents

High temperature and high pressure on-site treating device for medical solid wastes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102125926A
CN102125926A CN 201110083799 CN201110083799A CN102125926A CN 102125926 A CN102125926 A CN 102125926A CN 201110083799 CN201110083799 CN 201110083799 CN 201110083799 A CN201110083799 A CN 201110083799A CN 102125926 A CN102125926 A CN 102125926A
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reaction kettle
pressure reaction
solid waste
temperature high
control valve
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CN 201110083799
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CN102125926B (en
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赵龙章
符国华
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Fu Rong
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Jiangsu Yier Plasma Science & Technology Co Ltd
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  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high temperature and high pressure on-site treating device for medical solid wastes, which comprises a high temperature and high pressure reactor, a steam generator, and a complete machine power source which are all connected with a system control cabinet. The steam generator is communicated with the high temperature and high pressure reactor, the high temperature and high pressure reactor is connected with a vacuum-pumping system and an exhaust and clarification system, and the vacuum-pumping system and the exhaust and clarification system are both connected with the system control cabinet to realize the vacuum pumping, exhaust and clarification inside the high temperature and high pressure reactor. The invention adopts a physical method for treatment, so toxic and harmful substances, such as acid gases, heavy metal, Dioxin, fly ash, and the like, cannot be generated. The high temperature and high pressure on-site treating device for medical solid wastes has the advantages of small floor area of the treating site, easiness in operation, safety, and low device cost, and is easy to popularize.

Description

HTHP medical treatment solid waste is disposal plant on the spot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Solid Waste Treatment device, is a kind of medical solid waste treating apparatus of HTHP disposal on the spot specifically.
Background technology
Contain the multiple main pathogens that infects of causing in the clinical waste,, have space infection, acute infection, cross infection and feature such as the infection of hiding as bacterium, virus, fungi, actinomyces etc., clinical waste enormous amount, of a great variety, harmfulness is bigger.The existing main method of disposal construction of the medical solid waste center of centrally disposing of China centrally disposes, and the technology of employing mainly contains: burning method, autoclaving (or wet heating), pyrolysismethod etc.
What use amount was maximum at present is burning method, the burning method technology maturation, can dispose the pollutant of difficult degradation, but hazardous wastes such as violent in toxicity, residue and flying dust such as dioxin can have been produced when burning, the suction that needs on the actual engineering to carry out toxicant with a large amount of active carbons is exhaled, and the existing method of disposal of the active carbon that contains a large amount of toxic ingredients is to deliver to landfill yard to carry out landfill, forms the transfer of pollutant.
It also is to be applied in to centrally dispose on the engineering that pyrolysismethod is disposed clinical waste, this method is under the condition of high temperature anoxic, the clinical waste pyrolysis is become high-temperature gas and lime-ash, pyrolysis is supplied with air in certain amount in the stove domestic demand and is formed the bottom burning, the heat that burn to produce reaches the pyrolytic layer on upper strata and drying layer etc., and produces a certain amount of dioxin because the existence of burning is same.
Autoclaving also claims wet heating, is to utilize overheated steam to kill the wherein method of pathogenic microorganisms, and its method is simple, disposes the back sterilization thoroughly, and the domestic how tame medical solid waste of this method construction that used centrally disposes engineering now.
Domesticly built many medical solid waste and centrally disposed the center, construction centrally disposes the center location difficulty, land occupation is many, the construction period is long, and equipment operating cost height after the engineering construction, technology is immature, equipment failure rate is high, all can produce secondary pollution during operation.
In addition, existing method also has plasma method, microwave method, radiation treatment method and landfill disposal etc., and all there are all kinds of weak points in these methods, fails to realize the large-scale promotion application so far.
Summary of the invention
To centrally dispose medical solid waste disposal center construction difficulty at present in order overcoming, collect difficulty, transport difficulty, to manage difficulty and cost height, there are various pollutions, safety, the incomplete hidden danger of disposal, can't satisfy deficiencies such as requirement at hospital's site disposal, the HTHP that the present invention proposes a kind of medical solid waste is disposal plant on the spot, this device has realized that not only the hospital of clinical waste disposes on the spot, and in disposal process,, dispose fully without any secondary pollution, safe in utilization.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of HTHP medical treatment solid waste is disposal plant on the spot, comprise the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, steam generating device and the complete machine power supply that all are connected in system's switch board, steam generating device is communicated with high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, its technical characterstic is to be connected with pumped vacuum systems and emission control system on the described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and the equal connected system switch board of pumped vacuum systems and emission control system is realized vacuumizing and exhaust gas purification in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle.
Described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle is the horizontal reacting still, and high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle one side is provided with feeding gate, and feeding gate is provided with and opens the door and locking device.
Described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle inner bottom part level is provided with Car Track, slides on the Car Track to be provided with the charging car of placing medical solid waste.
Described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle top is provided with temperature detection data acquisition mouth and pressure detecting data acquisition mouth.
Described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle bottom is provided with venting.
Described pumped vacuum systems comprises and vacuumizes control valve and vavuum pump, vacuumizes control valve one end and connects high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, vacuumizes the control valve other end and connects vavuum pump; Described emission-control equipment comprises gas exhaust-control valve, gas cleaning plant and air-introduced machine, gas exhaust-control valve one end connects high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, the gas exhaust-control valve other end connects air-introduced machine through gas cleaning plant, and described vavuum pump is connected to gas cleaning plant.
Be provided with auxiliary heating element in the described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle.
Described steam raising plant is communicated with high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle through steam supply valve, steam control valve.
Described vacuumize to be provided with between control valve and the vavuum pump vacuumize check valve, be provided with the gas discharge one-way valve between described gas exhaust-control valve and the gas cleaning plant.
To need the medical solid waste disposed to be written in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle and with its sealing along Car Track by charging car, at first start pumped vacuum systems, after reaching certain vacuum in the question response still, steam generator feeds high pressure high temperature vapor in the reactor, reactor enters the sterilizing works state, finish the sterilization of medical solid waste behind the effect certain hour, open subsequently and after the gas exhaust-control valve makes reactor reach normal pressure charging car is taken out, medical solid waste after the sterilization is exported with charging car, it is entered breaker unmake, the back of unmaking is sent into house refuse as Ordinary solid waste and is disposed the center or deliver to the landfill yard landfill.
After adopting above technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is: it is convenient that charging car is collected medical solid waste, and charging car is sent into medical solid waste in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle along Car Track, and is simple to operate; Venting occurs opening automatically when unusual in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle internal pressure, implements pressure protect, and is safe in utilization; Gas cleaning plant purifies the gas that vacuumizes with exhaust, avoids secondary pollution; High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle is acted on the medical solid waste at hospital or scene, medical center, realized the site disposal of medical solid waste, overcome existing medical solid waste and focused on potential safety hazard and the management inconvenience that the collection difficulty, cost of transportation height, the transportation that bring are run off and brought; HTHP is the biolytic interior tissue of protein coagulating to action of microorganisms such as bacterium, moulds, and makes its very fast death, and the killing action principle is simple, thorough, and on-the-spot service requirement is not high, is easy to engineering and promotes; This physics method is disposed, and does not produce poisonous and harmful substances such as sour gas, heavy metal, dioxin, flying dust, and it is little to dispose on-the-spot floor space, simple to operate, safety, and installation cost is low, is easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: steam generating device 1, steam supply valve 2, steam control valve 3, auxiliary heating inlet wire 4, auxiliary heating outlet 5, venting 6, air-introduced machine 7, gas cleaning plant 8, gas discharge one-way valve 9, gas exhaust-control valve 10, vavuum pump 11 vacuumizes control valve 12, vacuumize check valve 13, open the door and locking device 14 feeding gate 15, medical solid waste 16, temperature detection data acquisition mouth 17, pressure detecting data acquisition mouth 18, high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19, charging car 20, Car Track 21, auxiliary heating element 22, complete machine power supply 23, system's switch board 24.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Figure 1, HTHP medical treatment solid waste on the spot disposal plant comprise steam generating device 1, steam supply valve 2, steam control valve 3, air-introduced machine 7, gas cleaning plant 8, gas discharge one-way valve 9, gas exhaust-control valve 10, vavuum pump 11, vacuumize control valve 12, vacuumize check valve 13, feeding gate 15, temperature detection data acquisition mouth 17, pressure detecting data acquisition mouth 18, high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19, charging car 20, Car Track 21, auxiliary heating element 22, complete machine power supply 23 and system's switch board 24.Steam raising plant 1 is communicated with high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 9 through steam supply valve 2, steam control valve 3; High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19 1 sides are provided with feeding gate 15, feeding gate 15 is provided with and opens the door and locking device 14, be provided with auxiliary heating element 22 in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19, high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19 bottom levels are provided with Car Track 21, slide on the Car Track 21 to be provided with the charging car 20 of the medical solid waste 16 of a loading; High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19 bottoms are provided with venting 6, auxiliary heating inlet wire 4 and auxiliary heating outlet 5, and auxiliary heating inlet wire 4 is connected complete machine power supply 23 with auxiliary heating outlet 5 with auxiliary heating element 22; High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19 bottoms connect respectively and vacuumize control valve 12 and gas exhaust-control valve 7, vacuumize control valve 12 successively through vacuumizing check valve 13, vavuum pump 11 connection gas cleaning plants 8, gas exhaust-control valve 7 connects gas cleaning plant 8 through gas row to check valve 9, and gas cleaning plant 8 connects air-introduced machine 7; High-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19 tops are provided with temperature detection data acquisition mouth 17 and pressure detecting data acquisition mouth 18, and temperature detection data acquisition mouth 17 is connected steam generating device 1, auxiliary heating element 22, complete machine power supply 23 and system's switch board 24 with pressure detecting data acquisition mouth 18.
With medical solid waste 16 the to be disposed charging car 20 of packing into, by opening the door and locking device 14 is opened feeding gate 15, charging car 20 is sent in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19 along Car Track 21, close feeding gate 15 by opening door and blocking device 14, open to vacuumize check valve 13 and vacuumize control valve 12 and open vavuum pump 11, when treating that negative pressure arrives certain value in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19, vacuumize end, vacuumize control valve 12 and vavuum pump 11 cuts out, steam control valve 3 is opened, by steam check valve 2 steam of steam generating device 1 is infeeded reactor, this moment, heating power supply was powered to heating element heater by auxiliary heating inlet wire 4 and auxiliary heating outlet 5, make the HTHP in the reactor within the specific limits constant, sterilization finished when effect was disposed in the sterilization that reaches setting, gas discharge one-way valve 9 and gas exhausting valve 10 are opened, gas cleaning plant 8 and air-introduced machine 7 are started working, purified gas carries out clean emission, after reaching atmospheric pressure state in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19, by opening the door and locking device 14 is opened feeding gate 15, take out by charging car 20 disposing good medical solid waste.In addition, in the process that vacuumizes, the gas of extraction also will carry out emission abatement by gas cleaning plant 8 and air-introduced machine 7; The running parameter of temperature detection data acquisition mouth 17 and 18 collections of pressure detecting data acquisition mouth is delivered to system's switch board 24 realize control automatically; complete machine power cabinet 23 is that whole disposal system is realized the power supply supply; venting 6 occurs opening automatically when unusual in high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle 19 internal pressures, implements pressure protect.

Claims (9)

1. HTHP medical treatment solid waste disposal plant on the spot, comprise the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, steam generating device and the complete machine power supply that all are connected in system's switch board, steam generating device is communicated with high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, it is characterized in that: connect pumped vacuum systems and emission control system on the described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, the equal connected system switch board of pumped vacuum systems and emission control system is realized vacuumizing and exhaust gas purification in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle.
2. HTHP medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, it is characterized in that: described pumped vacuum systems comprises and vacuumizes control valve and vavuum pump, vacuumize control valve one end and connect high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, vacuumize the control valve other end and connect vavuum pump; Described emission-control equipment comprises gas exhaust-control valve, gas cleaning plant and air-introduced machine, gas exhaust-control valve one end connects high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, the gas exhaust-control valve other end connects air-introduced machine through gas cleaning plant, and described vavuum pump is connected to gas cleaning plant.
3. HTHP medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, and it is characterized in that: described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle is the horizontal reacting still, and high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle one side is provided with feeding gate, and feeding gate is provided with and opens the door and locking device.
4. HTHP medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, and it is characterized in that: described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle inner bottom part level is provided with Car Track, slides on the Car Track to be provided with the charging car of placing medical solid waste.
5. HTHP medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, and it is characterized in that: described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle top is provided with temperature detection data acquisition mouth and pressure detecting data acquisition mouth.
6. HTHP medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, it is characterized in that: described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle bottom is provided with venting.
7. HTHP medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, it is characterized in that: be provided with auxiliary heating element in the described high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle.
8. HTHP medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, and it is characterized in that: described steam raising plant is communicated with high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle through steam supply valve, steam control valve.
9. HTHP medical treatment solid waste according to claim 2 is disposal plant on the spot, it is characterized in that: described vacuumize to be provided with between control valve and the vavuum pump vacuumize check valve, be provided with the gas discharge one-way valve between described gas exhaust-control valve and the gas cleaning plant.
CN 201110083799 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 High temperature and high pressure on-site treating device for medical solid wastes Active CN102125926B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110300606A (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-10-01 加利亚纺织公司 System and method for sterilizing to Biohazard Waste
CN114173947A (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-03-11 三菱重工业株式会社 Waste treatment device
CN116174453A (en) * 2023-01-16 2023-05-30 浙江大学 Fly ash low-temperature pyrolysis detoxification device for dividing wall heat exchange

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10128288A (en) * 1995-11-28 1998-05-19 Ebara Corp Gasification treatment of waste product and device therefore
CN1244448A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-16 泰和通环保技术有限公司 City domestic refuse treating method
WO2006126273A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Miyashiro, Tomonao Apparatus for treatment of organic waste material and method for separating and recovering liquid material
JP2008055285A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-13 Fujimura Tsusho Kk Hydrothermal treatment device and method of carrying out hydrothermal treatment of object to be treated by water component of steam and heat of steam
CN201105280Y (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-08-27 徐州达安科技实业有限公司 Medical rubbish high-heat high-pressure wet heat-treating facility
WO2009101393A2 (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-20 Julian Parry Waste treatment system
CN101642767A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-02-10 王兴道 Innoxious process of garbage and power generation system and method thereof
CN101972769A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-02-16 朱海生 Medical rubbish harmless resource comprehensive utilization system
CN202028603U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-09 江苏亿尔等离子体科技有限公司 High temperature and high pressure medical solid waste on-site disposing device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10128288A (en) * 1995-11-28 1998-05-19 Ebara Corp Gasification treatment of waste product and device therefore
CN1244448A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-16 泰和通环保技术有限公司 City domestic refuse treating method
WO2006126273A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Miyashiro, Tomonao Apparatus for treatment of organic waste material and method for separating and recovering liquid material
JP2008055285A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-13 Fujimura Tsusho Kk Hydrothermal treatment device and method of carrying out hydrothermal treatment of object to be treated by water component of steam and heat of steam
CN201105280Y (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-08-27 徐州达安科技实业有限公司 Medical rubbish high-heat high-pressure wet heat-treating facility
WO2009101393A2 (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-20 Julian Parry Waste treatment system
CN101642767A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-02-10 王兴道 Innoxious process of garbage and power generation system and method thereof
CN101972769A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-02-16 朱海生 Medical rubbish harmless resource comprehensive utilization system
CN202028603U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-09 江苏亿尔等离子体科技有限公司 High temperature and high pressure medical solid waste on-site disposing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110300606A (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-10-01 加利亚纺织公司 System and method for sterilizing to Biohazard Waste
CN114173947A (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-03-11 三菱重工业株式会社 Waste treatment device
CN116174453A (en) * 2023-01-16 2023-05-30 浙江大学 Fly ash low-temperature pyrolysis detoxification device for dividing wall heat exchange
CN116174453B (en) * 2023-01-16 2024-02-06 浙江大学 Fly ash low-temperature pyrolysis detoxification device for dividing wall heat exchange

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Effective date of registration: 20231219

Address after: Room 701, Building 1, No. 4 Jiafu International City, Taixing Town, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225400

Patentee after: Fu Rong

Address before: No. 88 Chezhan Road, Taixing City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225400

Patentee before: JIANGSU YIER PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.