CN102121315A - Hole reserving construction method for tightly-fixed steel sleeve - Google Patents

Hole reserving construction method for tightly-fixed steel sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102121315A
CN102121315A CN 201110002296 CN201110002296A CN102121315A CN 102121315 A CN102121315 A CN 102121315A CN 201110002296 CN201110002296 CN 201110002296 CN 201110002296 A CN201110002296 A CN 201110002296A CN 102121315 A CN102121315 A CN 102121315A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel sleeve
hole
boxing
construction
boxing out
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CN 201110002296
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CN102121315B (en
Inventor
申屹峰
李英玉
肖璐
谢知君
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China Construction Fifth Bureau Third Construction Co Ltd
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China Construction Fifth Bureau Third Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hole reserving construction method for a tightly-fixed steel sleeve, which adopts a hole-reserved steel sleeve to replace a PVC sleeve which is adopted in the traditional reserving step, has the characteristics of recyclability, no nail remaining at a reserved hole, nice appearance and remarkable economical benefit, and is easy in assembly. According to the construction drawing and a structure datum point, the center of the hole is determined and used as the central position for a fixed screw, and the reserved sleeve is fixed through the tightening effect of the fixed screw. In the method, the deflection of the center of the vertical hole is adjusted by utilizing a plumb line or a laser plummet apparatus every other 5 to 8 layers, and the center of the bottom hole is led to the bottom of an upper formwork to position an upper hole, so that the deflection of the centers of two holes which are symmetric up and down caused by errors of a civil support formwork can be effectively avoided. According to the invention, a reserved hole of a finished product sleeve can be fixed by a screw so as to achieve the aims of time conservation and rapidness in assembly.

Description

Tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reserving hole job practices, particularly relate to a kind of tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices.
Background technology
In building water supply, draining and the heating engineering work progress, often run into problems such as inevitable installation (sanitary apparatus, equipment and pipeline) reserving hole.Especially in sub-district dwelling house, hotel, hotel equivalent type building operations structure stage that kitchen guarding or pipeline are comparatively concentrated, the characteristics that this type of hole is reserved are in the set of specifications, workload is big, the number of turnover is many.Conventional construction technology of boxing out with pvc pipe or tub can be out of shape working security and less economical by hole for repeating pre-buried hole in a large number.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind ofly can effectively control the tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices that hole can not be out of shape for repeating pre-buried hole in a large number.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices provided by the invention, its construction sequence is as follows:
(1), preparation of construction:
(1.1), be familiar with construction drawing, drawn the pipeline hole reservation figure and the steel sleeve construction drawing of boxing out, carry out the preparation of confiding a technological secret to the operator;
(1.2), configuration needs the steel sleeve of boxing out of location, makes the drawing steel sleeve processing and fabricating of boxing out by the code requirement and the steel sleeve of boxing out, the steel sleeve of boxing out is made up of positioning screw, positioning screw base, the steel sleeve body of boxing out, sleeve pipe top cover and nut;
(1.3), configuration box out steel sleeve location construction required worker's facility and material, and guarantee that all appliance material are qualified, effective;
(2), the steel sleeve positioning and fixing of boxing out:
(2.1), central point sign:
According to construction drawing and the structure reference point of boxing out, utilize invar tape, Steel Ruler and spirit level to determine this layer central point of steel sleeve of boxing out, and carry out mark;
(2.2), base location construction:
Position construction according to mark, with markers align positioning screw base center, guarantee positioning screw on the positioning screw base at the center of reserving the hole, positive negative error must not be fixed on the positioning screw base on the template with wood screw greater than 2mm;
(2.3), box out steel sleeve fixed installation:
According to the drawing of boxing out, choose the steel sleeve body of boxing out of respective model specification, the steel sleeve body of will boxing out places on the template, with spirit level the steel sleeve body of boxing out is carried out levelling capturing, cover the sleeve pipe top cover then, screw the nut compressing steel sleeve body of boxing out, make it fixed with spanner;
(2.4), the steel sleeve external surface brush oil of boxing out:
The steel sleeve body freezes solidly in the concrete in order to avoid boxing out, be ready to a keg used oil or a release agent in advance, after the steel sleeve body of waiting to box out installs, evenly brush at least one time, with the convenient steel sleeve body of boxing out of removing in the future at the external surface that the steel sleeve body of boxing out contacts with concrete;
(3), multilayer sleeve is proofreaied and correct:
Construction is every the 5-8 layer, utilize plumb bob or laser plummet apparatus, skew to vertical hole central point is adjusted, at the bottom of bottom hole central point caused upper former, carry out the location of upper strata hole with this, can effectively avoid laterally zygomorphic hole to cause the skew at hole center because of the error of civil engineering formwork;
(4), the dismounting of box out sleeve pipe:
When civil engineering is finished concreting, when reaching design strength 50%, the steel sleeve of boxing out is promptly dismountable; Earlier nut is unclamped, open the sleeve pipe top cover, remove the wood screw of stationary positioned screw rod base; Cover the sleeve pipe top cover again, hitting with a hammer boxes out makes around the steel sleeve body it loosening, along positioning screw it is taken out again; Collect at last and clean out, all auxiliary material all reclaim, in order to substructure construction recycling.
Adopt the tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices of technique scheme, the employing PVC sleeve pipe that steel sleeve replaces traditional reservation stage to adopt of boxing out has simple installation, reusable edible, reserve the hole nothing left and stay iron nail and attractive in appearance, the tangible characteristics of economic benefit.According to construction drawing and structure reference point, determine the central point of hole, and with this center as standing screw, and the tightening effect by standing screw, the fixing sleeve pipe of reserving.This worker's method is every the 5-8 layer, can utilize plumb bob or laser plummet apparatus, skew to vertical hole central point is adjusted, at the bottom of bottom hole central point caused upper former, carry out the location of upper strata hole with this, can effectively avoid laterally zygomorphic hole to cause the skew at hole center because of the error of civil engineering formwork.This worker's method utilize screw rod fixedly the finished product sleeve pipe box out, reach the purpose that the province that saves time installs rapidly.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, cost efficiency, considerable benefit: the steel sleeve spoilage of boxing out is extremely low, can recycle.Raw material and the manufacturing cost of reserving sleeve pipe have been saved greatly.
2, easy and simple to handle, fixed: as only need to locate tightening during installation, need not other auxilliary materials.The one man operation can finish whole installations in 2 minutes.
3, energy-conserving and environment-protective, high-efficiency low-carbon: this kind way is replaced the PVC material in the traditional method, and the use of both having saved the PVC material has reduced auxilliary material consumption such as iron nail, iron wire again, realizes environmental protection and energy saving, green construction.
4, widely applicable, The goose hangs high: be widely used in various construction works, it is better especially to be applied to the big building body effect of holes reservation engineering quantitys such as dwelling house, hotel.
This worker method is applicable to that the concentrated hole reservation engineering of specifications and models is had enough to meet the need construction in the building structure.
In sum, the present invention be a kind of for repeat in a large number pre-buried hole can effectively control hole can distortion and the tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices of cost efficiency, considerable benefit, easy and simple to handle, fixed, energy-conserving and environment-protective, high-efficiency low-carbon, widely applicable, The goose hangs high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is positioning screw and positioning screw understructure front view;
Fig. 2 is positioning screw and positioning screw understructure vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the steel sleeve body vertical view of boxing out;
Fig. 4 is the steel sleeve scheme of installation of boxing out.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices, its construction sequence is as follows:
(1), preparation of construction:
(1.1), be familiar with construction drawing, drawn the pipeline hole reservation figure and the steel sleeve construction drawing of boxing out, carry out the preparation of confiding a technological secret to the operator;
(1.2), configuration needs the steel sleeve of boxing out of location, make the drawing steel sleeve processing and fabricating of boxing out by code requirement and the steel sleeve of boxing out, the steel sleeve of boxing out is formed Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 by positioning screw 1, positioning screw base 2, the steel sleeve body 4 of boxing out, sleeve pipe top cover 3 and nut 5;
(1.3), configuration box out steel sleeve location construction required worker's facility and material, and guarantee that all appliance material are qualified, effective;
(2), the steel sleeve positioning and fixing of boxing out:
(2.1), central point sign:
According to construction drawing and the structure reference point of boxing out, utilize invar tape, Steel Ruler and spirit level to determine this layer central point of steel sleeve of boxing out, and carry out mark;
(2.2), base location construction:
Position construction according to mark, with markers align positioning screw base 2 centers, guarantee positioning screw 1 on the positioning screw base 2 at the center of reserving the hole, positive negative error must not be fixed on positioning screw base 2 on the template 6 with wood screw greater than 2mm;
(2.3), box out steel sleeve fixed installation:
Referring to Fig. 4, according to the drawing of boxing out, choose the steel sleeve body 4 of boxing out of respective model specification, the steel sleeve body 4 of will boxing out places on the template 6, with spirit level the steel sleeve body 4 of boxing out is carried out levelling capturing, cover sleeve pipe top cover 3 then, screw nut 5 with spanner and compress the steel sleeve body 4 of boxing out, make it fixed;
(2.4), the steel sleeve external surface brush oil of boxing out:
Steel sleeve body 4 freezes solidly in the concrete in order to avoid boxing out, be ready to a keg used oil or a release agent in advance, after the steel sleeve body 4 of waiting to box out installs, evenly brush twice, with the convenient steel sleeve body 4 of boxing out of removing in the future at the external surface that the steel sleeve body 4 of boxing out contacts with concrete;
(3), multilayer sleeve is proofreaied and correct:
Be the accuracy that the whole system sleeve pipe is boxed out, reply box out sleeve pipe carries out multilayer and proofreaies and correct; Construction is every the 5-8 layer, utilize plumb bob or laser plummet apparatus, skew to vertical hole central point is adjusted, at the bottom of bottom hole central point caused upper former, carry out the location of upper strata hole with this, can effectively avoid laterally zygomorphic hole to cause the skew at hole center because of the error of civil engineering formwork;
(4), the dismounting of box out sleeve pipe:
When civil engineering is finished concreting, when reaching design strength 50%, the steel sleeve of boxing out is promptly dismountable; Earlier nut 5 is unclamped, open sleeve pipe top cover 3, remove the wood screw of stationary positioned screw rod base 2; Cover sleeve pipe top cover 3 again, hitting with a hammer boxes out makes it loosening around the steel sleeve body 4, again along positioning screw 1 with its taking-up; Collect at last and clean out, all auxiliary material all reclaim, in order to substructure construction recycling.
Points for attention
1. the screw rod base of sleeve pipe should be smooth, and it is firm to be connected with screw rod, guarantee the verticality and the concentricity of locating.
2. answer the degree of tightness appropriateness during fixed sleeving body, prevent that firm banking is drawn out.
3. sleeve pipe and template contact surface should be carried out anti-seep measure.
4. sleeve pipe should be considered structural thickness when making, and should exceed structure 5-1Ocm.
Performance analysis of the present invention:
1, rational design of this worker's method utilization and procedure arrangement have improved installation effectiveness greatly and have reduced the artificial use amount that reaches auxiliary material significantly, and the use of having stopped the pvc pipe material has reached energy conservation and environment protection.
Facts have proved that 2, this worker's forensic science, to have solved in the conventional construction method existing waste of material comprehensively, up hill and dale serious, installation procedure is loaded down with trivial details and locate defectives such as inaccurate, under a large amount of prerequisites of using, can reduce this cost 60-80%; Accuracy and the practicality of installation, social benefit and the economic benefit highly significant at hole have been guaranteed to reserve simultaneously.
3, performance analysis
3.1, be that example is analyzed this worker method benefit with Shangri-La Hotel's reserving hole.

Claims (5)

1. tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices, it is characterized in that: its construction sequence is as follows:
(1), preparation of construction:
(1.1), be familiar with construction drawing, drawn the pipeline hole reservation figure and the steel sleeve construction drawing of boxing out, carry out the preparation of confiding a technological secret to the operator;
(1.2), configuration needs the steel sleeve of boxing out of location, makes the drawing steel sleeve processing and fabricating of boxing out by the code requirement and the steel sleeve of boxing out, the steel sleeve of boxing out is made up of positioning screw, positioning screw base, the steel sleeve body of boxing out, sleeve pipe top cover and nut;
(1.3), configuration box out steel sleeve location construction required worker's facility and material, and guarantee that all appliance material are qualified, effective;
(2), the steel sleeve positioning and fixing of boxing out:
(2.1), central point sign:
According to construction drawing and the structure reference point of boxing out, determine this layer central point of steel sleeve of boxing out, and carry out mark;
(2.2), base location construction:
Position construction according to mark,, guarantee that positioning screw on the positioning screw base at the center of reserving the hole, is fixed on the positioning screw base on the template with wood screw with markers align positioning screw base center;
(2.3), box out steel sleeve fixed installation:
According to the drawing of boxing out, choose the steel sleeve body of boxing out of respective model specification, the steel sleeve body of will boxing out places on the template, the steel sleeve body carries out levelling capturing to boxing out, cover the sleeve pipe top cover then, screw the nut compressing steel sleeve body of boxing out, make it fixed with spanner;
(2.4), the steel sleeve external surface brush oil of boxing out:
The steel sleeve body freezes solidly in the concrete in order to avoid boxing out, be ready to a keg used oil or a release agent in advance, after the steel sleeve body of waiting to box out installs, evenly brush at least one time, with the convenient steel sleeve body of boxing out of removing in the future at the external surface that the steel sleeve body of boxing out contacts with concrete;
(3), multilayer sleeve is proofreaied and correct:
Construction is every the 5-8 layer, utilize plumb bob or laser plummet apparatus, skew to vertical hole central point is adjusted, at the bottom of bottom hole central point caused upper former, carry out the location of upper strata hole with this, can effectively avoid laterally zygomorphic hole to cause the skew at hole center because of the error of civil engineering formwork;
(4), the dismounting of box out sleeve pipe:
When civil engineering is finished concreting, when reaching design strength 50%, the steel sleeve of boxing out is promptly dismountable; Earlier nut is unclamped, open the sleeve pipe top cover, remove the wood screw of stationary positioned screw rod base; Cover the sleeve pipe top cover again, hitting with a hammer boxes out makes around the steel sleeve body it loosening, along positioning screw it is taken out again.
2. tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize invar tape, Steel Ruler and spirit level to determine the box out central point of steel sleeve of this layer in the above-mentioned steps (2.1).
3. tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: positioning screw must not be greater than 2mm in the positive negative error at the center of reserving the hole in the above-mentioned steps (2.2).
4. tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize plumb bob or laser plummet apparatus to carry out multilayer sleeve in the above-mentioned steps (3) and proofread and correct.
5. tightening formula steel sleeve reserving hole job practices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: collect after the dismounting of box out sleeve pipe in the above-mentioned steps (4) and clean out, all auxiliary material all reclaim, in order to substructure construction recycling.
CN2011100022967A 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Hole reserving construction method for tightly-fixed steel sleeve Active CN102121315B (en)

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Cited By (24)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102672391A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-19 无锡桥联风电科技有限公司 Concentricity positioning tooling method of large members
CN103231444A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-07 姚景祥 Tool for manufacturing exhaust vents of smoke exhaust ventilating pipes and using method thereof
CN103291072A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-11 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Method for reserving holes in floors by aid of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sleeves
CN103292696A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-11 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 Measuring method for installation center of blast furnace shell
CN103556819A (en) * 2013-11-23 2014-02-05 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 Construction method for reserving constructional column holes in beam plate
CN104074357A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-10-01 展望园林建设有限公司 One-step forming construction method for penetrating water discharge pipe through slab
CN104989113A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-10-21 周昕磊 Center positioning device and method for embedded part for drainage pipe
CN105317230A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 中天建设集团有限公司 Fixing method of beam and wall pre-embedded horizontal sleeve
CN105672653A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-15 广州市第二建筑工程有限公司 Method for erecting building formwork and building formwork
CN106153868A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-23 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of dispersed pinhole test hole-forming device of soil
CN106223611A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-14 中铁城建集团第三工程有限公司 Standpipe hole presetting mold and construction method thereof
CN106284403A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 The construction method of reserving hole
CN106978901A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-07-25 湖北高企达建设有限公司 A kind of anti-loosening embedded water stop joint and its built-in process
CN107100278A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-29 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 A kind of concrete embedded thread bush and its application method
CN107190984A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 天津新滨工程技术检测有限公司 A kind of concreting casing construction method
CN108999399A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-14 广州市恒盛建设工程有限公司 A kind of pre-buried guide-lighting hole construction method
CN109057327A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 A kind of toilet pipe preformed hole sleeve die and construction method
CN109877945A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-14 南昌大学 A kind of pore-forming positioning construction method of beams of concrete reserving hole channel
CN110029816A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-19 启东建筑集团有限公司 Crawl space exempts from demoulding construction method
CN110107088A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-09 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of steel sleeve Embedment Construction technique
CN110158954A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 夏献云 A kind of building pipe built-in device and its construction method
CN110409824A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-05 重庆电子工程职业学院 A device is looked in positioning
CN110439299A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-12 上海建工二建集团有限公司 Simple, quick and efficient floor steel sleeve embedded structure and construction method thereof
CN112606970A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-06 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 Vertical alignment tool and ship rudder system alignment hoisting method

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JPH09165910A (en) * 1995-12-14 1997-06-24 Kiyomatsu Kato Hold-down member for void
CN101418641A (en) * 2008-10-17 2009-04-29 陕西省第三建筑工程公司 Obligate pore construction method for construction floor

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JPH09144311A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-06-03 Haruhisa Ito Fixture for space forming pipe
JPH09165910A (en) * 1995-12-14 1997-06-24 Kiyomatsu Kato Hold-down member for void
CN101418641A (en) * 2008-10-17 2009-04-29 陕西省第三建筑工程公司 Obligate pore construction method for construction floor

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CN102672391B (en) * 2012-05-07 2014-11-19 无锡桥联风电科技有限公司 Concentricity positioning tooling method of large members
CN102672391A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-19 无锡桥联风电科技有限公司 Concentricity positioning tooling method of large members
CN103231444A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-08-07 姚景祥 Tool for manufacturing exhaust vents of smoke exhaust ventilating pipes and using method thereof
CN103231444B (en) * 2013-04-16 2016-09-28 姚景祥 Smoke discharge ventilation pipeline steam vent tools and using method thereof
CN103292696A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-11 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 Measuring method for installation center of blast furnace shell
CN103291072A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-11 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Method for reserving holes in floors by aid of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sleeves
CN103556819A (en) * 2013-11-23 2014-02-05 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 Construction method for reserving constructional column holes in beam plate
CN103556819B (en) * 2013-11-23 2015-12-09 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 A kind of construction method of reserved constructional column hole on beam slab
CN104074357A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-10-01 展望园林建设有限公司 One-step forming construction method for penetrating water discharge pipe through slab
CN105317230A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 中天建设集团有限公司 Fixing method of beam and wall pre-embedded horizontal sleeve
CN104989113A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-10-21 周昕磊 Center positioning device and method for embedded part for drainage pipe
CN105672653A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-15 广州市第二建筑工程有限公司 Method for erecting building formwork and building formwork
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CN106284403A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 The construction method of reserving hole
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CN109877945A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-14 南昌大学 A kind of pore-forming positioning construction method of beams of concrete reserving hole channel
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CN110107088A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-09 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of steel sleeve Embedment Construction technique
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CN110439299A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-12 上海建工二建集团有限公司 Simple, quick and efficient floor steel sleeve embedded structure and construction method thereof
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