CN102120707B - Multielement fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Multielement fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102120707B
CN102120707B CN 201010590623 CN201010590623A CN102120707B CN 102120707 B CN102120707 B CN 102120707B CN 201010590623 CN201010590623 CN 201010590623 CN 201010590623 A CN201010590623 A CN 201010590623A CN 102120707 B CN102120707 B CN 102120707B
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kilograms
chinese medicine
calcium
diatomite
slag
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CN 201010590623
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CN102120707A (en
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张向东
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Agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jin Nong
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张向东
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multielement fertilizer. The multielement fertilizer comprises the following components by weight percent: 5-10% of diatomite, 5-10% of lavas stone powder, 5-10% of calcium-magnesium powder, 25-40% of traditional Chinese medicine dregs and 35-55% of peat coal containing humic acid. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the multielement fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: grinding, fermenting, mixing, activating, stirring and the like. The multielement fertilizer is characterized by low energy consumption, high fertilizer efficiency, simple preparation technology, low cost and the like and is suitable for all kinds of crops.

Description

A kind of multi-element fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, specifically relate to a kind of multi-element fertilizer of being made by Chinese medicine slag and mineral powder.
Background technology
Germanization scholar 5 in 1884 has strangled synthetic urea, the new era of started artificial chemical fertilizer, using chemical fertilizer.The spread of chemical fertilizer to world agriculture increasing both production and income played keying action.But, life-time service chemical fertilizer makes soil with organic matter and Meso-and micro-nutrients serious disproportion, the fertility supply capacity descends, the soil compaction aggravation, the rhizosphere soil microorganism dominant population reduces in a large number, water pollution, lake eutrophication, the residual severe overweight of agricultural-food makes agricultural-food be difficult to reach the requirement of green food; It is difficult that the chemical fertilizers production energy consumption is high in addition, resource consumption large, the three wastes are processed; Mostly domestic organic fertilizer manufacturer was to produce fertilizer with poultry manure as stopping composition in recent years, but contain because mostly domestic poultry is feeding the word material that adds hormone, mostly its ight soil heavy metal content and intestinal bacteria are to exceed standard, and life-time service can cause secondary pollution to soil again.And exactly satisfied these requirements with the characteristics of Chinese medicine slag and mineral powder manufacturing poly element organic fertilizer product, also solved the waste Chinese medicine slag recycling problem of pharmaceutical factory simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of heavy metal content and the intestinal bacteria content multi-element fertilizer well below the standard-required of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of the multi-element fertilizer that a kind of technique is simple, cost is low.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that first technical problem adopts: a kind of multi-element fertilizer comprises diatomite, the volcano lava stone flour of 5-10%, the calcium-magnesium powder of 5-10%, the Chinese medicine slag of 25-40%, the 35-55% that weight percent is 5-10% and contains the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses.
As improvement of the technical scheme, described diatomite, volcano lava stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder, Chinese medicine slag, the weight percent that contains the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses are 6%, 7%, 7%, 35%, 45%.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that second technical problem adopt: a kind of preparation method of multi-element fertilizer comprises the step of following order:
Step 1: the Chinese medicine slags of 250~400 kilograms, the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses that contains of 350~550 kilograms are pulverized and mixed;
Step 2: the Chinese medicine slag after being pulverized and mixed, humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses are put into fermentation vat, add biological fermentation microbial inoculum mix and blend by 0.6% of Chinese medicine slag and humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses gross weight, when being warmed up to 55 ℃-70 ℃, it carries out turning with turning device, afterwards at interval of continuously turning 2 times again in 7-10 days;
Step 3: with the diatomite of 50~100 kilograms of weight percents, 50~100 kilograms volcano lava stone flour, the calcium-magnesium powder of 50~100 kilograms mix.
Step 4: add 5% P and K decomposing activator of diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder gross weight, 12% water in mixed diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder, uniform stirring 20 minutes;
Step 5: the Chinese medicine slag after fermenting, the diatomite, slag stone flour, the calcium-magnesium powder that contain after humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses and activation mix, then add 5% water of gross weight and 6% urea, and the mixing stirring got final product in 20 minutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the heavy metal content of poly element organic fertilizer of the present invention and intestinal bacteria content are well below the standard-required of the Ministry of Agriculture, except the organic matter that the soil demand is provided, can also in time replenish trace element in the rare humic acids of soil, silicon, calcium, magnesium, iron etc., energy consumption is low, and fertilizer efficiency is high; Multi-element fertilizer preparation technology of the present invention is simple, cost is low.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
At first, get the Chinese medicine slag of 250 kilograms, the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses that contains of 550 kilograms is pulverized and mixed.Wherein Chinese medicine slag can be the bits of any Chinese medicine, for example: (1) and perfume Chinese medicine slag, mainly by hold up greatly skin, hold up woods, the Chinese medicine such as lobe shrimp, Radix Glycyrrhizae, white matter, orange peel forms; (2) the crisp wind sheet Chinese medicine slag of flu, mainly be comprised of Chinese medicines such as almond, date, Chinese ephedras; (3) lung-clearing tablets Chinese medicine slag, mainly the Chinese medicine such as, Snakegourd Root female by yellowish-white, sesame, sesame forms; (4) ginseng clever sweet potato particle Chinese medicine slag, mainly by ginseng, lotus seeds, corn, hold up the Chinese medicines such as woods, Chinese yam, balloonflower root to form; (5) mulberry leaf sheet Chinese medicine slag mainly is comprised of Chinese medicines such as mulberry leaf, dimension root, almond, Motherwort Herbs.
Secondly, the Chinese medicine slag after being pulverized and mixed, humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses are put into fermentation vat, add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum of 4.8 kilograms to carry out mix and blend, carry out turning with turning device when it is warmed up to 55 ℃-70 ℃, afterwards at interval of turning 2 times continuously again in 7-10 days.
Then, get 100 kilograms diatomite, 50 kilograms volcano lava stone flour, the calcium-magnesium powder of 50 kilograms mix.
Then, add the P and K decomposing activator of 10 kilograms, the water of 24 kilograms in mixed diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder, uniform stirring 20 minutes.
At last, with the Chinese medicine slag after fermentation, contain the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses and mix with diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder after activation, then add the water of 50 kilograms and the urea of 60 kilograms, the mixing stirring can obtain a kind of multi-element fertilizer in 20 minutes.
Embodiment 2:
At first, get the Chinese medicine slag of 400 kilograms, the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses that contains of 350 kilograms is pulverized and mixed.Wherein Chinese medicine slag can be the bits of any Chinese medicine, and for example: that introduces in embodiment 1 is any.
Secondly, the Chinese medicine slag after being pulverized and mixed, humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses are put into fermentation vat, add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum of 4.5 kilograms to carry out mix and blend, carry out turning with turning device when it is warmed up to 55 ℃-70 ℃, afterwards at interval of turning 2 times continuously again in 7-10 days.
Then, get 50 kilograms diatomite, 100 kilograms volcano lava stone flour, the calcium-magnesium powder of 100 kilograms mix.
Then, add the P and K decomposing activator of 12.5 kilograms, the water of 30 kilograms in mixed diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder, uniform stirring 20 minutes.
At last, with the Chinese medicine slag after fermentation, contain the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses and mix with diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder after activation, then add the water of 50 kilograms and the urea of 60 kilograms, the mixing stirring can obtain a kind of multi-element fertilizer in 20 minutes.
Embodiment 3:
At first, get the Chinese medicine slag of 350 kilograms, the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses that contains of 450 kilograms is pulverized and mixed.Wherein Chinese medicine slag can be the bits of any Chinese medicine, and for example: that introduces in embodiment 1 is any.
Secondly, the Chinese medicine slag after being pulverized and mixed, humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses are put into fermentation vat, add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum of 4.8 kilograms to carry out mix and blend, carry out turning with turning device when it is warmed up to 55 ℃-70 ℃, afterwards at interval of turning 2 times continuously again in 7-10 days.
Then, get 60 kilograms diatomite, 70 kilograms volcano lava stone flour, the calcium-magnesium powder of 70 kilograms mix.
Then, add the P and K decomposing activator of 10 kilograms, the water of 24 kilograms in mixed diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder, uniform stirring 20 minutes.
At last, with the Chinese medicine slag after fermentation, contain the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses and mix with diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder after activation, then add the water of 50 kilograms and the urea of 60 kilograms, the mixing stirring can obtain a kind of multi-element fertilizer in 20 minutes.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a multi-element fertilizer is characterized in that comprising the step of following order:
Step 1: the Chinese medicine slags of 250~400 kilograms, the humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses that contains of 350~550 kilograms are pulverized and mixed;
Step 2: the Chinese medicine slag after being pulverized and mixed, humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses are put into fermentation vat, add biological fermentation microbial inoculum mix and blend by 0.6% of Chinese medicine slag and humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses gross weight, when being warmed up to 55 ℃-70 ℃, it carries out turning with turning device, afterwards at interval of continuously turning 2 times again in 7-10 days;
Step 3: the diatomite of 50~100 kilograms, the slag stone flour of 50~100 kilograms, the calcium-magnesium powder of 50~100 kilograms are mixed;
Step 4: add 5% P and K decomposing activator of diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder gross weight, 12% water in mixed diatomite, slag stone flour, calcium-magnesium powder, uniform stirring 20 minutes;
Step 5: the Chinese medicine slag after fermenting, the diatomite, slag stone flour, the calcium-magnesium powder that contain after humic acid peat composed of rotten mosses and activation mix, then add 5% water of gross weight and 6% urea, and the mixing stirring got final product in 20 minutes.
CN 201010590623 2010-12-15 2010-12-15 Multielement fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102120707B (en)

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CN102120707B true CN102120707B (en) 2013-06-12

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102951951A (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-03-06 天津益博生物技术开发有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer
CN102807409A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-12-05 刘秀霞 Environment-friendly solid-state full-effect compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103664313A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-26 乔培宏 Preparation method of organic plant purification element and product prepared by same
CN103518504B (en) * 2013-08-22 2016-02-17 郭爱民 Super High-yielding Maize produces implantation methods
CN103739337B (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-04-08 刘东才 Method for producing fertilizer by using volcaniclastic rocks and organic waste
CN107382624A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 无为县群鑫生态农业有限公司 One kind improves corn resistance fertilizer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1521147A (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-18 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Green mud organic biological compound fertilizer and its preparation method
CN1919802A (en) * 2006-08-23 2007-02-28 杭州艾可泰投资有限公司 Humic acid highly effective composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101234925A (en) * 2008-02-25 2008-08-06 刘东才 Method for preparing fertilizer by using volcaniclastic rock and efflorescent matter thereof
CN101244963A (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-08-20 田险峰 Root strengthening ecological fertilizer of nitrogen fixation for medical stone plants
CN101525254A (en) * 2009-04-07 2009-09-09 华南农业大学 Multifunctional biological compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1521147A (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-18 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Green mud organic biological compound fertilizer and its preparation method
CN1919802A (en) * 2006-08-23 2007-02-28 杭州艾可泰投资有限公司 Humic acid highly effective composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101234925A (en) * 2008-02-25 2008-08-06 刘东才 Method for preparing fertilizer by using volcaniclastic rock and efflorescent matter thereof
CN101244963A (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-08-20 田险峰 Root strengthening ecological fertilizer of nitrogen fixation for medical stone plants
CN101525254A (en) * 2009-04-07 2009-09-09 华南农业大学 Multifunctional biological compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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林新洲.中药渣、醋渣为什么是好肥料.《花之源 花之道 现代居室养花技巧大全》.中国国际广播出版社,2003,(第1版),第308页. *

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Termination date: 20191215