CN102119699B - Bactericidal composition containing fluazinam and prochloraz and application thereof - Google Patents

Bactericidal composition containing fluazinam and prochloraz and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102119699B
CN102119699B CN 201010017612 CN201010017612A CN102119699B CN 102119699 B CN102119699 B CN 102119699B CN 201010017612 CN201010017612 CN 201010017612 CN 201010017612 A CN201010017612 A CN 201010017612A CN 102119699 B CN102119699 B CN 102119699B
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prochloraz
fluazinam
composition
bactericidal composition
application
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CN102119699A (en
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倪峰
汤飞荣
陈叶青
吴亚琼
史毓明
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Nanjing Huazhou Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Nanjing Huazhou Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pesticides and discloses a bactericidal composition containing fluazinam and prochloraz and application thereof. The composition is characterized by taking fluazinam and prochloraz as active ingredients, wherein the total mass percent of fluazinam and prochloraz is 5-70%; and the mass ratio of fluazinam to prochloraz is 30:1-1:20. The composition can be used for controlling rice blast, rice sheath blight, wheat leaf blight/rust, peanut leafspot/web blotch, tomato/potato late blight, cucumber gray mold/powdery mildew/anthracnose and citrus anthracnose. The composition has wide range of application, low cost and good effect.

Description

The bactericidal composition of a kind of containing fluazinam and Prochloraz and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide field, relate to a kind of broad spectrum activity bactericidal composition, be specifically related to bactericidal composition and the application thereof of a kind of containing fluazinam and Prochloraz.
Background technology
In recent years, due to fungi, bacterium, nematode, virus and the plant disease that causes such as malnutritive more and more heavy, the impact that causes is also increasing.
Fluazinam belongs to 2,6-dinitroanilines, is protective fungicide, is mitochondrial oxidation phosphorylated uncoupler.Suppress the course of infection in all stages by suppressing spore germination, mycelia breakthrough, growth and sporulation.The fungicidal spectrum of fluazinam is very wide, and its effect is better than the GPF (General Protection False bactericide.Interlink spore genus, Botrytis, Phytophthora, single shaft Pseudomonas, Sclerotinia and Venturia there are special efficacy, the Botrytis cinerea of anti-benzimidazole type and dicarboximide series bactericidal agent are belonged to good effect is also arranged.This medicine also has the effect that resistance of rainwater washing against, lasting period are long, have good control phytophagous mites concurrently in addition, and the club root of crucifer is also had remarkable preventive effect, and the microbial paddy rice damping off of friendly head mold is also had good control efficiency.
In China, because the fluazinam import price is high, being confined on the high some crops of economic value added of usable floor area used area less, can not use in the crop pests control widely, and this bactericide also exists the larger defective of toxicity.
Prochloraz (prochloraz) (or its manganese salt prochloraz-manganese chloride complex) is a kind of efficient, broad spectrum activity imidazoles bactericide and freshness preserving agent for fruit and vegetable, be used for cereal control pseudo-cercospora, nuclear cavity Pseudomonas, spore and belong to and the Septoria fungi, to early stage eye spot disease, leaf spot and powdery mildew, preventive effect is arranged.Be used for that oilseeds, grape can be prevented and treated Alternaria, Botrytis, pseudo-cercospora, bury Sclerotinia, the Sclerotinia fungi.Living Cercospora and Erysiphe on Ascochyta on the control leguminous plant, Botrytis, beet have preventive and therapeutic effect for the cochliobolus genus on cereal, Fusarium, nuclear cavity Pseudomonas, the fungus-caused disease of Septoria.In addition, can prevent and treat the cauliflower leaf spot, rice blast.Spraying general metering for fruit and vegetable before results is 20-50g/100L, uses the solution impregnation of 250-1000mg/L after results in case rot storage period.In addition, with 0.2g/ha dosage can 100% control cauliflower leaf spot, with the medicine liquid spray of 500ppm in the rice blast of effectively preventing and treating severe infections.General dosage is 12.5g/ mu when the anthracnose of the fruit such as control capsicum, lichee, banana.But under the condition of at present long-term single drug, the evil bacterium increases gradually to its pesticide resistance, and with other kinds series bactericidal agent, cross resistance is arranged, and the agricultural chemicals single dose descends gradually to the effect of evil bacterium control.
Agriculture chemical compounding can obviously improve drug effect, and delays the generation of evil bacterium resistance.Not yet find up to now the bactericidal composition of relevant fluazinam and Prochloraz.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the problems referred to above, a kind of applied widely, containing fluazinam that cost is low, effective and the bactericidal composition of Prochloraz are provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of said composition in the bactericide of preparation control corps diseases.
A kind of microbicide compositions contains fluazinam and Prochloraz, and wherein the mass ratio of fluazinam and Prochloraz is 30: 1~1: 20, is preferably 20: 1~1: 15.Wherein, the gross mass percentage composition of described fluazinam and Prochloraz is 10%~70%, preferred 15%~60%.
Described fluazinam and Prochloraz and known auxiliary agent and excipient are re-dubbed any one formulation that allows on agricultural chemicals.Can be processed into suspending agent, dry suspending agent, suspension seed-coating agent, wetting powder, pulvis, water dispersion granule, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion or missible oil etc. after two active component combinations.
This bactericidal composition can be used for preparing the bactericide of preventing and treating corps diseases, be preferred for preparing the bactericide of control paddy rice, wheat, vegetables or fruit tree crop disease, be particularly preferred for preparation control rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, wheat scab, the bactericide of powdery mildew of cucumber, downy mildew or citrus anthracnose etc., the most preferably bactericide of preparation control rice blast, powdery mildew of cucumber or citrus anthracnose.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention's fluazinam used is the pyridines bactericide, and Prochloraz is the imidazoles bactericide, and mutually being mixed can not produce conflict, but Synergistic can reduce dosage when using, reduce costs.
2, the present composition has enlarged fungicidal spectrum and has widened dispenser period, has better antibacterial and sterilization double effects, has overcome the deficiency of a certain composition of single use, has avoided plant disease to produce the risk of resistance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:50% fluazinam Prochloraz suspending agent
Fluazinam 40kg
Prochloraz 10kg
Alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base phosphate 6kg
Organosilicon breast defoamer 0.2kg
Xanthans 0.3kg
Water complements to 100kg
Above-mentioned respectively the metering stirred by the one-level sand mill after composition mixes, after the secondary sand mill, allocate in modulation kettle, carry out metering, distributing, packaging after inspection by sampling is qualified and both got the suspending agent formulation products.
Embodiment 2:30% fluazinam Prochloraz dry suspending agent
Fluazinam 10kg
Prochloraz 20kg
Sodium lignin sulfonate 8kg
Sodium phosphate trimer 3kg
Ammonium sulfate 12kg
Kaolin complements to 100kg
With various compositions mix all with, pulverizing after, mix suitable water spray granulating and drying and get the dry suspending agent formulation products.
Embodiment 3:10% fluazinam Prochloraz suspension seed-coating agent
Fluazinam 4kg
Prochloraz 6kg
Phosphoric acid esters wedding agents 5kg
Bentonite 2kg
Xanthans 0.3kg
Ethylene glycol 5kg
Polyvinyl alcohol blending modification film forming agent 0.2kg
Pigment 0.2kg
Water complements to 100kg
With sand milling after the active component in above-mentioned, bentonite, emulsifier and the abundant mix and blend of part water, then add successively film forming agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and excess water fully to mix in modulation kettle after both the suspension seed-coating agent formulation products.
Embodiment 4:60% fluazinam Prochloraz wetting powder
Fluazinam 20kg
Prochloraz 40kg
Pull open powder 3kg
Naphthalene sulfonate 2kg
White carbon 5kg
Kaolin complements to 100kg
Above metering composition is mixed laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream pulverize, both got the wetting powder formulation products.
Embodiment 5:45% fluazinam prochloraz aqueous emulsion
Fluazinam 10kg
Prochloraz 35kg
Phosphoric acid esters wedding agents 10kg
Ethylene glycol 5kg
Water complements to 100kg
After dividing oil phase and water two parts to mix above-mentioned metering composition, utilize high-shear homogenizer to stir, both got the aqueous emulsion formulation products.
Embodiment 6:70% fluazinam Prochloraz water dispersion granule
Fluazinam 25kg
Prochloraz 45kg
Naphthalene sulfonate 6kg
Ammonium sulfate 12kg
Kaolin complements to 100kg
To add wetting dispersing agent after the active ingredient dissolving, the rear interpolation filler that stirs grinds the pressure granulation after mixing, and oven dry had both got the water dispersion granule formulation products.
Embodiment 7:20% fluazinam Prochloraz missible oil
Fluazinam 5kg
Prochloraz 15kg
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5kg
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 4kg
Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 3kg
Cyclohexanone 5kg
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100kg
With above-mentioned metering composition fully mix into homogeneous phase transparent liquid both the cream preparation product.
Embodiment 8:15% fluazinam Prochloraz wetting powder
Fluazinam 5kg
Prochloraz 10kg
Pull open powder 3kg
Naphthalene sulfonate 2kg
White carbon 5kg
Kaolin complements to 100kg
Above metering composition is mixed laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream pulverize, both got the wetting powder formulation products.
Application example 1: prevent and treat the experiment of powdery mildew of cucumber
1. be indoor conventional screening cucumber sense powdery mildew kind for studying thing.
2. test is processed: this test medicine consumption arranges 5 concentration gradients according to the difference of composition, and the contrast medicament is fluazinam and Prochloraz and the contrast of blank clear water.
3. test method: from the cucumber cotyledons phase, on the cucumber leaves that 2 true leaves are arranged, after 24 hours, the spray medicine is processed with cucurbits powdery mildew bacterium spore suspension spray inoculation.Inspection method is calculated co-toxicity coefficient for statistics blade disease index.
4. result of the test sees Table 1:
Table 1
Figure G2010100176123D00061
Laboratory test fluazinam and Prochloraz are by the EC of 5: 1,3: 1,1: 1,1: 3,1: 5 rear each proportioning of mensuration that is mixed 50, calculate at last co-toxicity coefficient that there emerged a the proportioning mixture.Result shows that both composite co-toxicity coefficients more than 130, have significant synergies.
Application example 2: control rice blast field control effectiveness test
1. test is processed: this test medicine consumption is the consumption of active ingredient, and different preparations are established respectively three concentration for the treatment of, and the contrast medicament is respectively commercially available agricultural chemicals 50% fluazinam suspending agent (SC) and 25% Prochloraz missible oil (EC) and the test of blank clear water.
2. test method: each residential quarter area is 66.7m 2, repeat 3 times; Inspection drug effect method before dispenser after Investigation and Prevention is: random sampling 5 points in the test treatment region, check the rice blast occurrence degree by 10 clumps every.
3. result of the test sees Table 2:
Table 2
Annotate: a is illustrated on α=0.05 level remarkable, and b is illustrated on α=0.05 level variant, and c is illustrated on α=0.05 level not remarkable.
Consumption in table 2 refers to the consumption of active ingredient in each preparation.The field efficacy result shows, fluazinam and Prochloraz composition have good control efficiency to rice blast, and control efficiency all is better than the single dose kind.
Application Example 3: control citrus anthracnose test
1. test is processed: this test medicine consumption is established respectively three concentration for the treatment of according to the difference of each composition, and the contrast medicament is respectively commercially available agricultural chemicals 500g/l fluazinam suspending agent and 25% Prochloraz missible oil and the test of blank clear water.
2. each processing of test method repeats 3 times; Inspection drug effect method before dispenser after Investigation and Prevention is: random sampling 5 points in the test treatment region, check citrus anthracnose generation disease index, and calculate preventive effect.
Result of the test sees Table 3:
Table 3
Figure G2010100176123D00071
Annotate: a is illustrated on α=0.05 level remarkable, and b is illustrated on α=0.05 level variant, and c is illustrated on α=0.05 level not remarkable.
Dosage in table 3 refers to the consumption of active ingredient in each preparation.The field efficacy result shows, fluazinam and Prochloraz composition have good control efficiency to citrus anthracnose, and control efficiency all is better than the single dose kind.

Claims (9)

1. bactericidal composition is characterized in that said composition take fluazinam and Prochloraz as active ingredient, and wherein the mass ratio of fluazinam and Prochloraz is 20:1 ~ 1:15, removes 1:1,1:3,1:6,1:10,4:1 and 10:1.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that in described composition, the gross mass percentage composition of fluazinam and Prochloraz is 5% ~ 70%.
3. described bactericidal composition according to claim 2 is characterized in that in described composition, the gross mass percentage composition of fluazinam and Prochloraz is 15% ~ 60%.
4. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that this bactericidal composition is become any one formulation that allows on agricultural chemicals with known additive compound with Prochloraz by fluazinam.
5. bactericidal composition according to claim 4, is characterized in that described formulation is suspending agent, pulvis, aqueous emulsion, water dispersion granule, microemulsion or missible oil.
6. the application of bactericidal composition claimed in claim 1 in the bactericide of preparation control corps diseases.
7. the application of bactericidal composition claimed in claim 1 in the bactericide of preparation control paddy rice, wheat, vegetables or fruit tree crop disease.
8. bactericidal composition claimed in claim 1 is in preparation control rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, wheat scab, the application in the bactericide of powdery mildew of cucumber, downy mildew or citrus anthracnose.
9. application according to claim 8 is characterized in that the application of this bactericidal composition in the bactericide of preparation control rice blast, powdery mildew of cucumber or citrus anthracnose.
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CN103125491B (en) * 2011-12-03 2014-05-28 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Sterilization composition containing fluazinam
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CN101755836A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-06-30 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Bactericidal composite taking fluazinam as main ingredient

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101755836A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-06-30 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Bactericidal composite taking fluazinam as main ingredient

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