CN102119698A - Bactericidal composition containing fluazinam and thiophanate methyl and application of same - Google Patents
Bactericidal composition containing fluazinam and thiophanate methyl and application of same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102119698A CN102119698A CN2010100176138A CN201010017613A CN102119698A CN 102119698 A CN102119698 A CN 102119698A CN 2010100176138 A CN2010100176138 A CN 2010100176138A CN 201010017613 A CN201010017613 A CN 201010017613A CN 102119698 A CN102119698 A CN 102119698A
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- fluazinam
- thiophanate
- methyl
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- bactericidal composition
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of farm chemicals and discloses a bactericidal composition containing fluazinam and thiophanate methyl and the application of the same. The fluazinam and the thiophanate methyl serve as effective components of the composition, wherein the total content of the fluazinam and the thiophanate methyl in mass percentage is 5% to 85%, and the mass ratio of the fluazinam to the thiophanate methyl is 30:1 to 1:50. The composition can be used for the preparation of a bactericide for preventing and treating diseases such as rice blast, rice sheath blight, wheat powdery mildew, wheat rust disease, leaf spot of peanut, powdery mildew and downy mildew of cucumber, tomato pestilence, apple scab, citrus scab and the like, and has the advantages of wide application range, low cost and good effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide field, relate to a kind of broad spectrum activity bactericidal composition, be specifically related to a kind of bactericidal composition that contains fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl.
Background technology
Fluazinam belongs to 2, and the 6-dinitroanilines is a protective fungicide, is mitochondria phosphorous oxide acidylate uncoupler.Suppress the course of infection in all stages by suppressing spore germination, mycelia breakthrough, growth and sporulation.The fungicidal spectrum of fluazinam is very wide, and its effect is better than the GPF (General Protection False bactericide.Interlink spore genus, Botrytis, Phytophthora, single shaft Pseudomonas, Sclerotinia and Venturia there are special efficacy, the Botrytis cinerea of anti-benzimidazole type and dicarboximide series bactericidal agent are belonged to good effect is also arranged.This medicine also has the effect that resistance of rainwater washing against, lasting period are long, have good control phytophagous mites concurrently in addition, the club root of crucifer is also had remarkable preventive effect, to by the microbial paddy rice damping off of head mold good control efficiency being arranged also.
In China, because fluazinam import price height, usable floor area is confined on the high part crops of economic value added, and it is less to use area, can not use in the crop pests control widely, and this bactericide also exists the bigger defective of toxicity.
Thiophanate-methyl belongs to wide spectrum, interior absorption benzimidazole germicide, has prevention and effect such as treatment, is converted into carbendazim in plant corpus earlier, disturbs the formation of spindle in the mitosis of bacterium again, and then influences cell division.The fungicidal spectrum of thiophanate-methyl is wide, has to top property conduction function, and multiple diseases is had prevention and therapeutic action, simultaneously tetranychid and pathogenic nematode is had inhibitory action.Crops such as suitable water paddy and wheat class, rape, cotton, sweet potato, vegetables, flowers, apple, pears, grape, peach and oranges and tangerines, to rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, gibberella zeaze petch of wheat and barley, wheat rust, powdery mildew, sclerotinia rot of colza, cucurbits powdery mildew, cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato, fruit tree and flowers scab, powdery mildew, anthracnose, grape powdery mildew, corn size leaf spot, anthracnose of sorghum, loose kernel smut etc. has good preventive effect.But under the condition of at present long-term single drug, the evil bacterium increases gradually to its pesticide resistance, and with benzimidazole germicide cross resistance is arranged, and the agent of agricultural chemicals list descends gradually to the effect of evil bacterium control.
Agriculture chemical compounding can obviously improve drug effect, and delays the generation of evil bacterium resistance.Still find no the Pesticidal combination that closes fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl up to now.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, a kind of applied widely, bactericidal composition that contains fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl that cost is low, effective is provided.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of this bactericidal composition in the bactericide of preparation control corps diseases.
Described microbicide compositions is main active ingredient with fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl, and wherein the mass ratio of fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl is 30: 1~1: 50, is preferably 20: 1~1: 30, is preferably 10: 1~1: 20 especially.Wherein, the gross mass percentage composition of described fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl is 5%~85%, is preferably 10%~75%.
In the bactericidal composition, described fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl and known auxiliary agent and excipient are re-dubbed any one formulation that allows on the agricultural chemicals, and described formulation is that these known auxiliary agents such as suspending agent, pulvis, dry suspending agent, suspension seed-coating agent, wetting powder, missible oil, water dispersion granule have dispersant, diffusant, defoamer, wetting agent, excipient, disintegrant etc.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be used in the bactericide of preparation control corps diseases.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention is preferably used in the bactericide of preparation control paddy rice, wheat, peanut, fruit and vegetables crop pest.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention is particularly preferably in preparation control rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, wheat leaf rot, rust, leaf spot of peanut, tomato blight, powdery mildew of cucumber, downy mildew, use in the bactericide of apple scab, citrus scab etc., preferably prevent and treat application in the bactericide of powdery mildew of cucumber and/or rice blast in preparation.。
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the used fluazinam of the present invention is the pyridines bactericide, and thiophanate-methyl is a benzimidazole germicide, and being mixed mutually can not produce conflict, but Synergistic can reduce dosage when using, reduce cost.The present composition has enlarged fungicidal spectrum and has widened dispenser period, has preferable antibacterial and sterilization double effects, has overcome the deficiency of a certain composition of single use, has avoided plant disease to produce the risk of resistance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:50% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl suspending agent
Fluazinam 40kg
Thiophanate-methyl 10kg
Phosphoric acid esters wedding agents 6kg
Polysiloxane defoamers 0.2kg
Xanthans 0.3kg
Water complements to 100kg
The above-mentioned composition that respectively measures is mixed the back by the stirring of one-level sand mill, behind the secondary sand mill, in modulation kettle, allocate, measure packing after inspection by sampling is qualified and both got the suspending agent formulation products.
Embodiment 2:70% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl dry suspending agent
Fluazinam 55kg
Thiophanate-methyl 15kg
Sodium lignin sulfonate 8kg
Sodium phosphate trimer 3kg
Ammonium sulfate 12kg
Kaolin complements to 100kg
With various compositions mix all with, pulverizing after, mix suitable water spray granulating and drying and get the dry suspending agent formulation products.
Embodiment 3:5% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl suspension seed-coating agent
Fluazinam 4kg
Thiophanate-methyl 1kg
Phosphoric acid esters wedding agents 5kg
Bentonite 2kg
Xanthans 0.3kg
Ethylene glycol 5kg
Polyvinyl alcohol blending modification film forming agent 0.2kg
Pigment 0.2kg
Water complements to 100kg
Active component in above-mentioned, bentonite, emulsifier and part water fully mixed stirs the back sand milling, in modulation kettle, add successively then film forming agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and excess water fully mix after both the suspension seed-coating agent formulation products.
Embodiment 4:10% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl wetting powder
Fluazinam 4kg
Thiophanate-methyl 6kg
Draw back powder 3kg
Naphthalene sulfonate 2kg
White carbon 5kg
Kaolin is supplied 100kg
Above metering composition is mixed laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream pulverize, both got the wetting powder formulation products.
Embodiment 5:85% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl water dispersion granule
Fluazinam 35kg
Thiophanate-methyl 50kg
Naphthalene sulfonate 6kg
Ammonium sulfate 4kg
Kaolin complements to 100kg
To add wetting dispersing agent after the active ingredient dissolving, filler is added in the back that stirs, and grinds the pressure granulation after the mixing, and oven dry had both got the water dispersion granule formulation products.
Embodiment 6:40% fluazinam methyl sulfur bacterium missible oil
Fluazinam 30kg
Thiophanate-methyl 10kg
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4kg
Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 5kg
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100kg
With above-mentioned metering composition fully mix into homogeneous phase transparent liquid both the cream preparation product.
Embodiment 7:75% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl wetting powder
Fluazinam 20kg
Thiophanate-methyl 55kg
Draw back powder 3kg
Naphthalene sulfonate 2kg
White carbon 5kg
Kaolin is supplied 100kg
Above metering composition is mixed laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream pulverize, both got the wetting powder formulation products.
Embodiment 8:55% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl water dispersion granule
Fluazinam 15kg
Thiophanate-methyl 40kg
Naphthalene sulfonate 6kg
Ammonium sulfate 4kg
Kaolin complements to 100kg
To add wetting dispersing agent after the active ingredient dissolving, filler is added in the back that stirs, and grinds the pressure granulation after the mixing, and oven dry had both got the water dispersion granule formulation products.
Embodiment 9:55% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl dry suspending agent
Fluazinam 50kg
Thiophanate-methyl 5kg
Sodium lignin sulfonate 6kg
Sodium phosphate trimer 2kg
Ammonium sulfate 10kg
Kaolin complements to 100kg
With various compositions mix all with, pulverizing after, mix suitable water spray granulating and drying and get the dry suspending agent formulation products.
Embodiment 10:40% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl wetting powder
Fluazinam 2kg
Thiophanate-methyl 38kg
Draw back powder 3kg
Naphthalene sulfonate 2kg
White carbon 3kg
Kaolin is supplied 100kg
Above metering composition is mixed laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream pulverize, both got the wetting powder formulation products.
Embodiment 11:10% fluazinam thiophanate-methyl pulvis
Fluazinam 8kg
Thiophanate-methyl 2kg
White carbon 5kg
Talcum powder complements to 100kg
Above metering composition is mixed laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream pulverize, both got the powder preparation product.
Application Example 1: prevent and treat the experiment of powdery mildew of cucumber
1. be that indoor conventional screening is felt the powdery mildew kind with cucumber for studying thing.
2. test is handled: this test medicine consumption is provided with 5 concentration gradients according to the difference of composition, and the contrast medicament is fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl and the contrast of blank clear water.
3. test method: from the cucumber cotyledons phase, on the cucumber leaves that 2 true leaves are arranged, the spray medicine is handled after 24 hours with cucurbits powdery mildew bacterium spore suspension spray inoculation.Inspection method is calculated co-toxicity coefficient for statistics blade disease index.
4. result of the test sees the following form 1:
Table 1
After being mixed by different proportion, laboratory test fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl measure the EC of each proportioning
50, calculate co-toxicity coefficient that there emerged a the proportioning mixture at last.The result shows that both are composite and has an obvious synergistic effect.
Application Example 2: control rice blast field control effectiveness test
1. test is handled: this test medicine consumption is the consumption of active ingredient, different preparations are established three concentration of treatment respectively, and the contrast medicament is respectively commercially available agricultural chemicals 50% fluazinam suspending agent (SC) and 60% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder (WP) and the test of blank clear water.
2. test method: each sub-district area is 66.7m
2, repeat 3 times; Inspection drug effect method before the dispenser after investigation and the control is: random sampling 5 points in the test treatment region, every 50 fringe is checked the rice blast occurrence degree.
3. result of the test sees the following form 2:
Table 2
Annotate: a is illustrated on α=0.05 level remarkable, and b is illustrated on α=0.05 level variant, and c is illustrated on α=0.05 level not remarkable.
Consumption in the table 2 refers to the consumption of active ingredient in each preparation.Field efficacy is the result show, fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl composition have good control efficiency to rice blast, and control efficiency all is better than single agent kind.
Claims (10)
1. a bactericidal composition is characterized in that said composition is an active ingredient with fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl, and wherein the mass ratio of fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl is 30: 1~1: 50.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mass ratio of fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl is 20: 1~1: 30 in the described composition.
3. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mass ratio of fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl is 10: 1~1: 20 in the described composition.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described bactericidal compositions, it is characterized in that the gross mass percentage composition of fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl is 5%~85% in the described composition.
5. bactericidal composition according to claim 4 is characterized in that the gross mass percentage composition of fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl is 10%~75% in the described composition.
6. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that this bactericidal composition is re-dubbed any one formulation that allows on the agricultural chemicals by fluazinam and thiophanate-methyl and known auxiliary agent and excipient.
7. according to the described bactericidal composition of claim 6, it is characterized in that described formulation is suspending agent, dry suspending agent, wetting powder, emulsifiable concentrate, pulvis, water dispersion granule.
8. the application of the described bactericidal composition of claim 1 in the bactericide of preparation control corps diseases.
9. the application of the described bactericidal composition of claim 1 in the bactericide of preparation control paddy rice, wheat, peanut, vegetables or fruit tree crop disease.
10. the described bactericidal composition of claim 1 is in preparation control rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, wheat leaf rot, rust, leaf spot of peanut, tomato blight, powdery mildew of cucumber, downy mildew, application in the bactericide of apple scab or citrus scab preferably prevents and treats application in the bactericide of powdery mildew of cucumber and/or rice blast in preparation.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104222121A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 中农立华生物科技股份有限公司 | Sterilization composition, preparation and application of preparation |
WO2016194741A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 石原産業株式会社 | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
CN106922712A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition |
-
2010
- 2010-01-08 CN CN2010100176138A patent/CN102119698A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104222121A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 中农立华生物科技股份有限公司 | Sterilization composition, preparation and application of preparation |
CN104222121B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-08-24 | 中农立华生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition and preparation and application thereof |
WO2016194741A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 石原産業株式会社 | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
CN107529750A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-01-02 | 石原产业株式会社 | The method of control of microbicide compositions and plant disease |
KR20180014704A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-02-09 | 이시하라 산교 가부시끼가이샤 | Disinfectant compositions and methods for controlling plant diseases |
US10172357B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2019-01-08 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
KR102631646B1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2024-02-01 | 이시하라 산교 가부시끼가이샤 | Fungicide compositions and methods for controlling plant diseases |
CN106922712A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition |
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Application publication date: 20110713 |