CN102119650B - Method and device for water planting and pot culture of flowers and plants - Google Patents
Method and device for water planting and pot culture of flowers and plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN102119650B CN102119650B CN2010105784835A CN201010578483A CN102119650B CN 102119650 B CN102119650 B CN 102119650B CN 2010105784835 A CN2010105784835 A CN 2010105784835A CN 201010578483 A CN201010578483 A CN 201010578483A CN 102119650 B CN102119650 B CN 102119650B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for water planting of flowers and plants and a device matched with the method. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out water planting on formed plants; culturing aquatic root system which is suited for growing in water with a soil-free rooting induction method and a soil-remained rooting induction method; and purifying water used for water planting by using the device provided by the invention and then culturing the pants. The invention further discloses a water planting device which is matched with the method and provided with filter design and the water planting device comprises a hollow closed filter tank and filtration bags. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for cultivating and inducing aquatic root systems with different natures so as to simplify technology; the device disclosed by the invention has the function of filtering the water for water planting, thereby keeping the cleanliness of the water in a culture vessel, increasing the oxygen content of the water, keeping the water in the culture vessel in a flowing state for a long time, decreasing or delaying the growth of algae, consistently supplying nutrition required for blooming the flowers and plants, and improving the quality of the flowers cultured with water. The method and device provided by the invention have the advantages of water-saving, low cost and strong practicability and are easy for operation,.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flowers water planting field, the particularly ciltivating process of a kind of flowers also relates to the corollary apparatus of this method.
Background technology
The water culture technology is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode.Utilizing water culture technology to carry out the potted plant of ornamental plants and view and admire, is new technology and the new product that flower ornamental is used.Carry out indoor growing in clear water or the nutrient solution and appreciate through inducing formation can adapt to the root system of aquatic environment, being incubated at, have convenient management, cleaning, elegance, be easy to maintenance, integrate characteristics such as admire the beauty of flowers, see root, breed fish, be loved by the people.Existing in recent years hydroponic flowers launch has been set up some technical methods, has designed some supporting container or devices, but the corollary apparatus more complicated of big multi-method, and practicality is relatively poor, is difficult to form commercialization or commercialized degree is low.Application hydroponic flowers cultivation method comparatively widely adopts glass container to cultivate through simple and easy field planting basket is fixing exactly, be main in the market flowers water planting mode, but this method also exists some problems to need to solve.As can not better solve hydroponic flowers and in process of growth, be vulnerable to anoxic and coerce the restriction with nutrient imbalance, phenomenons such as causing hydroponic flowers to tend to occur mashed root, multiply algae, water quality degenerates; Can not fine fixedly hydroponic flowers plant, influence the growth and the ornamental value thereof of hydroponic flowers; Cultivation cycle is shorter, and water consumption is big, does not manage easy etc.
Chinese patent CN201069941Y discloses a kind of novel water culture flowerpot, and as the using appliance of water planting and substrate culture plant, top is base training basin simultaneously, and the bottom is the water planting basin; Base training basin can separate with the water planting basin, on the base training basin bayonet socket limit is arranged, and position, bayonet socket limit is in the position, middle and lower part of base training basin, and the bayonet socket limit can steadily be shelved on the basin mouth of water planting basin; The above base training circumference pelvic in bayonet socket limit has air-vent, and there is root hole base training basin bottom surface, and feet is arranged at the bottom of the basin, and base training basin bottom is the filter course of dress filtering material; Be the plantation layer of dress host material on the filter course,, also have some defectives simultaneously though this utility model has solved subproblem; The first, this structure is comparatively complicated, influences the attractive in appearance of flowers; The second, water quality is still multiplied algae easily, and is prone to muddy.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of new method of flowers water planting is provided.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of corollary apparatus of said method.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical proposals:
A kind of method of flowers water planting may further comprise the steps:
(1) well-grown is selected in the selection of culture materials for use, and plant type is graceful, the moulding plant of no damage by disease and insect.
(2) aquatic property root system inducing culture is according to the characteristic of different flower growth characteristics and root, and the method that is used for the aquatic property of hydroponic flowers root system inducing culture is different, adopts two kinds of methods:
A, remove autochthonal root induction cultural method
The plant water is rinsed well, autochthonal is all wiped out, plant is inserted in the container from basal part of stem; Clean with clear water after 5-10 minute with the bactericide immersion; Soak with methyl or heteroauxin 200mg/L, plant is packed in the container, until forming neat aquatic property root system;
B, stay the root induction cultural method
The earth culture root system is gone earth or matrix, clean up, prune old, residual, old complaint; Keep the intact root system of form, soak after 5-10 minute clear water with bactericide and clean, soak with methyl or heteroauxin 200mg/L; Plant is packed in the container; After new root occurs, autochthonal old root is wiped out, until forming neat aquatic property root system.
Take root easily, the floristics that plant is not easy to wilt, kind adopt the A method; Difficulty is taken root, and is prone to floristics, kind employing B method that plant is wilted during because of water and nutrient supply deficiency;
Said container is opaque culture tank, bed or with black plastic bag or black cloth parcel water planting container;
(3) cultivation of hydroponic flowers management: the water planting water is through the filtering bag filtration in the management process.
Said bactericide is 1000 times of carbendazim or tpn.
In the said filtering bag filter medium be in thin extra large sand, active carbon particle, said active carbon particle adopts 60 mesh sieves to remove dust, the volume ratio of extra large sand and activated carbon (0.3-2): 1.
In the said filtering bag slow-release fertilizer can also be housed, hydroponic flowers is realized continuing the supplying nutrients nutrient.
Said filtering bag adopts permeable, water-fast textile material to process.
A kind of filter of realizing that said method is supporting comprises: the closed lautertuns of hollow, and the filtering bag, the infiltration hole, the lautertuns edge, the filtering bag is filled in the lautertuns, and the lautertuns inside and outside wall is provided with the infiltration hole.
Said lautertuns is the circle peviform, and lautertuns is by the plastics integrated injection molding, and hollow space is used for the field planting plant, and hollow can be made into different caliber size.
Said infiltration hole is arranged on lautertuns inside and outside wall lautertuns inside and outside wall, leaves bottom land 1cm to the cell wall centre position.
Dress filter medium in the said filtering bag, the filtering bag is an arbitrary shape, mediums such as filtering bag Nei Shenghai sand, active carbon particle.Make different match ratios, be filled in the lautertuns, utilize the impurity in the filtration of extra large sand and active carbon particle, the adsorbed water, improve the cleanliness factor of water.
Said filtering bag layering staggered superposition, compacting do not interspace, and the height of filtering bag is lower than the lautertuns upper edge.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and effect:
1. aquatic property root system is induced and is cultivated and can in product container, carry out simultaneously in this cultural method, can not need otherwise processed, shortens the product cultivation cycle, saves time and cost.
2. carry out the cultivation of aquatic property root system to different root system of plant characteristics and induce raising inductivity, guarantee plant quality.
3. apparatus of the present invention tool filtering function can keep the cleannes of water in the culture vessel, increases water oxygen content, can realize slowly continuing in culture vessel, to moisturize, and can keep the running water state for a long time.
4. reduce or delay algae and multiply.
5. the sustainable supply flower growth desired nutritional of blooming reduces and the eutrophication phenomenon in the water planting liquid occurs, keeps the sight of root.
6. using water wisely, cost are low, easy to operate, practical.
Description of drawings
Figure one is the lautertuns three-dimensional structure diagram
Figure two is the lautertuns vertical view
Figure three is a lautertuns A-A profile
Figure four is filtering bag sketch map
Among the figure: 1, lautertuns, 2, the filtering bag, 3, the infiltration hole, 4 lautertuns edges
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description, but embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The interior housing of filter constitutes lautertuns 1, and lautertuns is by the plastics integrated injection molding, cell body approximate circle peviform, and the edge 4 of protrusion is arranged at the top; Since be suspended on the plantation vase, lautertuns hollow, and inside and outside wall is filled with the filtering bag from there being many row's infiltrations hole 3 to be used to leak out the filtration water purification more than the bottom land 1cm in the lautertuns; Filtering bag layering staggered superposition, compacting do not interspace, and filter medium and slow fertilising are arranged in the filtering bag; Filter medium is selected extra large sand, conventional active carbon particle for use, and extra large sand screens through 10 mesh sieves, and active carbon particle then adopts 60 mesh sieves to remove dust; The volume ratio of sea sand and active carbon particle is 0.3: 1,1: 1, and 2: 1.
Adopt water permeability good in the filtering bag, the nonwoven of anti-immersion is made, and according to the size specification of lautertuns, is designed with the beanbag of plurality of specifications such as 20ml, 50ml, 100ml, 150ml, 200ml; Contain filter medium and slow-release fertilizer in the cloth bag, fill up 70% volume approximately.
The water planting sea chestnut
Get well-grown, plant type is graceful, the potted plant of no damage by disease and insect; With running water matrix on the earth culture root system is cleaned, original autochthonal is wiped out, with 1000 times of carbendazim washing by soaking 10 minutes from collar portion; Water purification cleans, and soaks 10 minutes with heteroauxin 200mg/L liquid.Select suitable lautertuns and glass container, with pack into the hollow position of apparatus of the present invention lautertuns of plant, fixing plant, and insert in the glass container, trough rim is along being buckled on the edge of glass container just.In lautertuns, insert the filtering bag of embodiment 1 preparation, layering staggered superposition, compacting do not interspace, and the height of filtering bag is lower than lautertuns upper edge 1cm.During root induction,, cultivate until forming neat aquatic property root system with black plastic bag or the shading of black cloth parcel water planting container.
Water planting plant management: (1) is poured water purification in the lautertuns into till do not overflow; Water in the groove is through the filtration and infiltration layer by layer of filter medium; Infiltration hole through the bottom forms water droplet, slowly drips in the vase, continues in the time of can be separated after water filter to add to appropriate incubation water level (not flooding collar portion is advisable).(2) after long-time the cultivation, when muddiness occurring in the container water is poured out and clean container the continuous as stated above water that adds.(3) old and feeble root, mashed root occur, in time, in time wipe out, with short new root growth and maintenance sight.(4) the filtering bag cleans once half a year, with the sterilization of 0.1% potassium permanganate, can be recycled.
Water planting is slapped in vain
Get well-grown, plant type is graceful, the potted plant of no damage by disease and insect.Matrix on earth culture root system flushing is clean, with 1000 times of tpn washing by soaking 10 minutes, then with methyl 200mg/L liquid immersion 10 minutes.Select suitable lautertuns and glass container, with pack into the hollow position of apparatus of the present invention lautertuns of plant, fixing plant, and insert in the glass container, trough rim is along being buckled on the edge of glass container just.In lautertuns, insert the filtering bag of embodiment 1 preparation, layering staggered superposition, compacting do not interspace, and the height of filtering bag is lower than lautertuns upper edge 1cm.During root induction, with black plastic bag or the shading of black cloth parcel water planting container.When new root occurs, autochthonal old root is cut off.Water planting plant management: (1) is poured water purification in the lautertuns into till do not overflow; Water in the groove is through the filtration and infiltration layer by layer of filter medium; Infiltration hole through the bottom forms water droplet, slowly drips in the vase, continues in the time of can be separated after water filter to add to appropriate incubation water level (not flooding collar portion is advisable).(2) after long-time the cultivation, when muddiness occurring in the container water is poured out and clean container the continuous as stated above water that adds.When (3) old and feeble root, mashed root occurring, in time wipe out, with short new root growth and maintenance sight.(4) the filtering bag cleans once half a year, with the sterilization of 0.1% potassium permanganate, can be recycled.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; But embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a flowers water planting is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) well-grown is selected in the selection of culture materials for use, and plant type is graceful, the moulding plant of no damage by disease and insect;
(2) aquatic property root system inducing culture is according to the characteristic of different flower growth characteristics and root, and the method that is used for the aquatic property of hydroponic flowers root system inducing culture is different, adopts two kinds of methods:
A, remove autochthonal root induction cultural method
The plant water is rinsed well, autochthonal is all wiped out, plant is inserted in the container from basal part of stem; Clean with clear water after 5-10 minute with the bactericide immersion; Soak with methyl or heteroauxin 200mg/L, plant is packed in the container, until forming neat aquatic property root system;
B, stay the root induction cultural method
The earth culture root system is gone earth or matrix, clean up, prune old, residual, old complaint; Keep the intact root system of form, soak after 5-10 minute clear water with bactericide and clean, soak with methyl or heteroauxin 200mg/L; Plant is packed in the container; After new root occurs, autochthonal old root is wiped out, until forming neat aquatic property root system;
Take root easily, the floristics that plant is not easy to wilt, kind adopt the A method; Difficulty is taken root, and is prone to floristics, kind employing B method that plant is wilted during because of moisture and nutrient supply deficiency;
Said container is opaque culture tank, bed or with black plastic bag or black cloth parcel water planting container;
(3) water planting water process filtering bag filtration in the cultivation of the hydroponic flowers management management process;
In the said filtering bag filter medium be in thin extra large sand, active carbon particle, said active carbon particle adopts 60 mesh sieves to remove dust, the volume ratio of extra large sand and activated carbon is (0.3-2): 1;
In the said filtering bag slow-release fertilizer is housed;
Said filtering bag adopts permeable, water-fast textile material to process.
2. the method for flowers water planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said bactericide is 1000 times of carbendazim or tpn.
3. realize claim 1 or the supporting filter of 2 said methods for one kind, it is characterized in that comprising: the closed lautertuns of hollow, the filtering bag, the infiltration hole, the lautertuns edge, the filtering bag is filled in the lautertuns, and the lautertuns inside and outside wall is provided with the infiltration hole;
Said infiltration hole is arranged on the lautertuns inside and outside wall, leaves bottom land 1cm to the cell wall centre position.
4. according to the said filter of claim 3, it is characterized in that: said lautertuns is the circle peviform.
5. according to the said filter of claim 3, it is characterized in that: dress filter medium in the said filtering bag, the filtering bag is an arbitrary shape.
6. according to the said filter of claim 3, it is characterized in that: said filtering bag layering staggered superposition, compacting, the height of filtering bag is lower than the lautertuns upper edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105784835A CN102119650B (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Method and device for water planting and pot culture of flowers and plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105784835A CN102119650B (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Method and device for water planting and pot culture of flowers and plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102119650A CN102119650A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| CN102119650B true CN102119650B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103718942A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Non-transparent plant water planting device |
| CN103733970A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-23 | 安徽科技学院 | Novel plant water culture device |
| CN106069698A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of method that Radix Ginseng banyan water planting quickly promotees root |
| CN109511533B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2024-04-26 | 玉溪市农业科学院 | Cut flower eustoma grandiflorum water planting method |
| CN110140654A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | A kind of household cleaning gently simplifies leaf vegetables cultural method |
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| CN201069941Y (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-06-11 | 周文琦 | Novel water culture flower bowl |
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Application publication date: 20110713 Assignee: ZHONGSHAN PHOENIXOES LANDSCAPE GARDEN CO.,LTD. Assignor: Floriculture Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Contract record no.: 2015440000316 Denomination of invention: Method and device for water planting and pot culture of flowers and plants Granted publication date: 20120808 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20150619 |
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Address after: 510640 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Tianhe District five road, Guangdong Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences Patentee after: ENVIRONMENTAL HORTICULTURE Research Institute OF GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 510640 No. 1 East five street, Tianhe District mountain road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China Patentee before: Floriculture Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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Granted publication date: 20120808 |