CN106069698A - A kind of method that Radix Ginseng banyan water planting quickly promotees root - Google Patents
A kind of method that Radix Ginseng banyan water planting quickly promotees root Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069698A CN106069698A CN201610532891.4A CN201610532891A CN106069698A CN 106069698 A CN106069698 A CN 106069698A CN 201610532891 A CN201610532891 A CN 201610532891A CN 106069698 A CN106069698 A CN 106069698A
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- root
- radix ginseng
- water planting
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- ginseng banyan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that Radix Ginseng banyan water planting quickly promotees root, step is as follows: select without pest and disease damage, size plant uniform, healthy and strong, remove original cultivation matrix, thoroughly clean up with clear water and dry, root system is all wiped out, or stay 2～3 main roots, then with 80% carbendazol wettable powder sterilization of 500 times of liquid, dry；95% concentration ethanol is used to dissolve configuration auxin solution；The Radix Ginseng banyan tuber that root system was processed is inserted perpendicularly in the container equipped with corresponding auxin solution, tuber bottom 2～3cm is immersed in solution, soak time 15min, then take out and slightly dry, after put into water planting in cell therefor, water planting water consumption has just touched the water surface with Radix Ginseng banyan tuber root and has been advisable；Selected water planting container is black, it is to avoid root light.The present invention is simple, sanitation and hygiene, the Radix Ginseng banyan of water planting, and its rooting rate is fast, and the aquatic radical of growth is many, root length, root thick, and defoliation yield is minimum, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and sight is strong.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of method that Radix Ginseng banyan water planting quickly promotees root.
[background technology]
Radix Ginseng banyan (Ficus microcarpa) belongs to the ornamental plant of Moraceae Ficus (Ficus retusa), also referred to as Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi
Banyan, Ficus microcarpa Linn. f melon, tuber banyan, quality is graceful, pure, and the four seasons are evergreen, gains the name because its root exactly likes Radix Ginseng, is its main viewing and admiring
Position.Property happiness warm and moist environment, can not resist cold, resistance to half is cloudy, growth preference temperature 20～30 DEG C, minimum growth temperature 5 DEG C.Suitable
Answering property is relatively strong, the acid sand loam of happiness.Radix Ginseng banyan high about 15～20cm, branch is beautiful elegant, the tuber that Radix Ginseng banyan base portion expands,
Actually radicle and the hypocotyl of its germination morphs and is formed.During plantation, its root is exposed soil face, views and admires valency
Value height.If kinds such as grafting Thailand banyan, money banyan, ovum Ye Rong, then seem the most graceful, be the most beautiful of the inside and outside ornaments in room
Decoration.
Radix Ginseng banyan is that its shape is strange, color and luster is plump through simply pruning moulding, compact conformation, attitude graceful, is deeply disappeared
Expense person likes.China artificial growth Radix Ginseng banyan starts from the middle and late stage eighties in 20th century, in recent years, Radix Ginseng banyan production development quickly,
Because of its form of diverse, sight is strong, easy maintenance management and by consumers, product finds a good sale in Japan, Korea S, Singapore, U.S.
The country such as state, Australia, is referred to as " China Root " by external consumer cordiality, is one and goes to the world, has Chinese Brand
Flower New Variety kind, has good commercial promise, and therefore, the cultivated area of Radix Ginseng banyan is also constantly expanding.
Fujian Province is the production base that Radix Ginseng banyan is main, and 2004 are only Zhangzhou Area cultivated area reaches hm more than 16002, produce per year
All size product 14,580,000 strain (basin), annual sales amount, more than 2.34 hundred million yuan, exports goods and earns foreign currency more than 220 ten thousand dollars, and export volume exceedes
The 80% of the whole nation.Emerge many Radix Ginseng banyans produce village specializing in a certain trade (family) and specialize in the operation of company.
Radix Ginseng banyan is as the distinctive ornamencal flower and tree of China, and domestic and international demand is big, people pursue easy clean environmental protection without
In the requirement of soil cultivation, water planting Radix Ginseng banyan is met the tendency, and Radix Ginseng banyan occurs aquatic property root relatively slow from earth culture to water planting, easily falls leaf,
Have impact on its appreciation effect, the most quickly facilitate the formation of its water root, be the technical problem of current water planting Radix Ginseng banyan.The most not
See the domestic research report quickly promoting root cultivation about Radix Ginseng banyan water planting, therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new cultural method, promote
Enter the production of Radix Ginseng banyan water planting, improve the ornamental value of Radix Ginseng banyan, economic benefit and social benefit further.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, a kind of method being to provide Radix Ginseng banyan water planting quickly to promote root, the method letter
Single the most easy, sanitation and hygiene, the Radix Ginseng banyan of water planting, its rooting rate is fast, and the aquatic radical of growth is many, root length, root thick, and defoliation yield is
Low, without fallen leaves, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and sight is strong.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method that Radix Ginseng banyan water planting quickly promotees root, comprises the following steps:
(1) process of material: select without pest and disease damage, size plant uniform, healthy and strong, remove original cultivation matrix, use clear water
Thoroughly clean up and dry, root system is all wiped out, or stay 2～3 main roots remaining root system outer all to wipe out, then with 500 times
80% carbendazol wettable powder sterilization 30min of liquid, dries；
(2) configuration auxin solution: use 95% concentration ethanol to dissolve auxin, configure auxin solution；
(3) root induction: the Radix Ginseng banyan tuber that root system was processed is inserted perpendicularly into the appearance equipped with corresponding auxin solution
In device, tuber bottom 2～3cm is immersed in solution, and soak time 15min then takes out and slightly dries, after put in cell therefor
Water planting, water planting water consumption touches the water surface with Radix Ginseng banyan tuber root and is advisable；Selected water planting container is black, it is to avoid root is subject to
Light.
Further, described auxin one in naphthalene acetic acid, heteroauxing, indolebutyric acid, described auxin is dense
Degree is 100～400mg/l.
Further, the concentration of described naphthalene acetic acid is 100mg/l～200mg/l.
Further, the concentration of described heteroauxing is 200mg/l～300mg/l.
Further, the concentration of described indolebutyric acid is 300mg/l～400mg/l.
Present invention have the advantage that
The inventive method is simple, sanitation and hygiene, the Radix Ginseng banyan of water planting, and its rooting rate is fast, the aquatic radical of growth
Many, root length, root are thick, and defoliation yield is minimum, and without fallen leaves, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and sight is strong.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment
Select without pest and disease damage, size plant uniform, healthy and strong, remove original cultivation matrix, thoroughly clean up with clear water and dry in the air
Dry, according to design, process 1: root system is all wiped out, process 2: staying 2～3 main roots, root length 2～4cm, remaining root system is whole
Wipe out；Then with the carbendazol wettable powder sterilization 30min of 500 times of liquid, dry stand-by.
The configuration of auxin solution, weighs appropriate corresponding auxin naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), heteroauxing (IAA), indole
Butanoic acid (IBA), after dissolving with 95% ethanol, is configured to the NAA solution that concentration is 100mg/l, 200mg/l, 300mg/l,
The IAA solution of 200mg/l, 300mg/l, 400mg/l, the IBA solution of 200mg/l, 300mg/l, 400mg/l.
The Radix Ginseng banyan root that root system was processed immerses in corresponding auxin, and soak time 15min then takes out and slightly dries in the air
Dry, after put into water planting in corresponding basin, the water planting water consumption in basin has just touched the water surface with Radix Ginseng banyan root and has been advisable.
Selected water planting container is black, it is to avoid root light.Managed with the method that cultivation changes water in 2 days.
Experiment is divided into experimental group and matched group, all uses above-mentioned growth hormone induction method, except that employ difference
Root system pruning mode and different auxin types, auxin concentration process, with pure water for comparison, referring in particular to table 1 institute
Show；Test is recorded each process and is grown time of water root the earliest, aquatic radical that after cultivating 14 days, observation record plant is long-living,
Root length, root are thick, and after cultivating 21 days, observation is recorded the long-living aquatic radical of plant, root length, root and slightly and added up defoliation yield (fallen leaves again
Rate is the ratio that the blade come off in plant incubation accounts for plant total leaf number), referring in particular to shown in table 2:
Table 1 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN factor level
Table 2 root is pruned and auxin processes the impact on water root
Note: this experimental data is 0.05 through SPSS software detection, significance level, draws result above, a after data,
B, c, d represent differential effect.
As shown in Table 2, use the root induction method of the present invention, use auxin to process and all can improve the aquatic property of Radix Ginseng banyan
The growth of root system, the one that its preferred version is described auxin in NAA, IAA, IBA, use concentration be 100mg/l or
The IAA process of IBA, 300mg/l or the 400mg/l of NAA, 200mg/l or the 300mg/l of 200mg/l all can promote aquatic ahead of time
The generation of root, its rooting rate is fast, and the aquatic radical of growth is many, root is longer, root is relatively thick, and substantially without fallen leaves, plant strain growth is healthy and strong,
Sight is strong.
Wherein use the NAA process of 200mg/l with experimental group 2, its rooting rate is the fastest, only needs 7 days, just has aquatic root length
Go out.When 14 days, its water root averagely occurred quantity to be 26, and roots oxidizing reaches 0.11cm, and when 21 days, its water root was average
It is 102 that quantity occurs, and root length reaches 8.2cm, and roots oxidizing reaches 0.11cm, and its blade defoliation yield is 0.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but those familiar with the art should managing
Solving, our described specific embodiment is merely exemplary rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, is familiar with this
The technical staff in field, in the equivalent modification made according to the spirit of the present invention and change, should be contained the present invention's
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (5)
1. the method that a Radix Ginseng banyan water planting quickly promotees root, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) process of material: select without pest and disease damage, size plant uniform, healthy and strong, remove original cultivation matrix, thorough with clear water
Clean up and dry, root system is all wiped out, or stay 2～3 main roots remaining root system outer all to wipe out, then with 500 times of liquid
80% carbendazol wettable powder sterilization 30min, dries；
(2) configuration auxin solution: use 95% concentration ethanol to dissolve auxin, configure auxin solution；
(3) root induction: the Radix Ginseng banyan tuber that root system was processed is inserted perpendicularly in the container equipped with corresponding auxin solution,
Tuber bottom 2～3cm is immersed in solution, and soak time 15min then takes out and slightly dries, after put into water planting in cell therefor,
Water planting water consumption touches the water surface with Radix Ginseng banyan tuber root and is advisable；Selected water planting container is black, it is to avoid root light.
2. the method that a kind of Radix Ginseng banyan water planting as described in right 1 quickly promotees root, it is characterised in that: described auxin is selected from naphthalene second
One in acid, heteroauxing, indolebutyric acid, described auxin concentration is 100～400mg/l.
3. the method that a kind of Radix Ginseng banyan water planting as described in right 2 quickly promotees root, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described naphthalene acetic acid is
100mg/l～200mg/l.
4. the method that a kind of Radix Ginseng banyan water planting as described in right 2 quickly promotees root, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described heteroauxing
For 200mg/l～300mg/l.
5. the method that a kind of Radix Ginseng banyan water planting as described in right 2 quickly promotees root, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described indolebutyric acid
For 300mg/l～400mg/l.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006293A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Ginseng cool canopy rain-proof cultural method |
| CN115735745A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-07 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Water culture method for seedlings |
| CN116098046A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-12 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Seed water planting method |
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| JPS6485016A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-30 | New Bio Giken Kk | Aquiculture of japanese horseradish |
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| CN102119650A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-07-13 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method and device for water planting and pot culture of flowers and plants |
| CN102823480A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Terrestrial flower water culture domestication method |
| CN103975836A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-13 | 广州城市职业学院 | Water culture Chinese cymbidium rooting inducing method |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JPS6485016A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-30 | New Bio Giken Kk | Aquiculture of japanese horseradish |
| CN1613295A (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2005-05-11 | 严世珍 | Water culturing method for terrestrial ornamental plant in pot |
| CN102119650A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-07-13 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method and device for water planting and pot culture of flowers and plants |
| CN102823480A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Terrestrial flower water culture domestication method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006293A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Ginseng cool canopy rain-proof cultural method |
| CN115735745A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-07 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Water culture method for seedlings |
| CN116098046A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-12 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Seed water planting method |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |