CN102084868A - Azadirachtin and cyfluthrin composite for preventive treatment on potato beetles - Google Patents

Azadirachtin and cyfluthrin composite for preventive treatment on potato beetles Download PDF

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CN102084868A
CN102084868A CN2011100619338A CN201110061933A CN102084868A CN 102084868 A CN102084868 A CN 102084868A CN 2011100619338 A CN2011100619338 A CN 2011100619338A CN 201110061933 A CN201110061933 A CN 201110061933A CN 102084868 A CN102084868 A CN 102084868A
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nimbin
cyfloxylate
colorado potato
potato beetle
azadirachtin
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CN102084868B (en
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邓建宇
郭文超
许建军
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Institute Of Plant Protection Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Institute Of Plant Protection Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Abstract

The invention discloses an azadirachtin and cyfluthrin composite for preventive treatment on potato beetles, which is composed of the following components by weight percentages: 60%-90% of cyfluthrin and 10%-40% of azadirachtin. The composite provided by the invention has the function of effectively killing the potato beetles.

Description

Be used to prevent and treat nimbin and the cyfloxylate composition of colorado potato beetle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be used to the prevent and treat nimbin of colorado potato beetle and the composition pesticide of cyfloxylate.
Background technology
Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) is important in the world crushing quarantine pest insect.This worm originates in the North America, imports France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Eastern Europe, some countries of South America subsequently into, and causes serious harm in these countries.Colorado potato beetle is imported ground such as Xinjiang of China Tacheng, Yi Li, Urumqi County into from Kazakhstan port from the nineties in 20th century, classified as " the dangerous venereal disease of the plant quarantine that enters the territory, worm, weeds register " class pest by China, be diffused into most area, Xinjiang at present, area taken place reach 29.72 ten thousand km 2, its harm is fast rise trend.At present both at home and abroad to the control of colorado potato beetle mainly based on chemical pesticide control.But according to pertinent literature, colorado potato beetle is easy to generate pesticide resistance to insecticide; For a kind of new insecticide, often after use, just produced tangible pesticide resistance in 2~4 years.At present, colorado potato beetle develops immunity to drugs to the most of agricultural chemicals of tradition, comprises biopesticide Bt.
In order to reduce the cost of control colorado potato beetle, delay the generation of this worm resistance to insecticide, avoid the pesticide resistance of using single insecticide to cause, be badly in need of exploitation at efficient, the low toxicity of colorado potato beetle, cheap composition pesticide.
According to domestic literature report is for examination worm source with the diamond-back moth, filters out gamma cyhalothrin and the best mixed ratio of nimbin is 1: 4 by Toxicity Determination, and co-toxicity coefficient reaches 353.24.Another bibliographical information is a determination object with the burdock Macrosiphus spp, and the proportioning of having studied gamma cyhalothrin and nimbin=1: 6 is for best.Therefore, the different insects gamma cyhalothrin is mixed than also obviously different with nimbin the best.But with the colorado potato beetle is research object, and being mixed of these two kinds of compositions do not appear in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides nimbin and the cyfloxylate composition that a kind of low toxicity, cheap being used to are prevented and treated colorado potato beetle, and said composition can efficiently be killed colorado potato beetle.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of nimbin and cyfloxylate composition that is used to prevent and treat colorado potato beetle, its one-tenth by following weight content is grouped into: 60%~90% cyfloxylate and 10%~40% nimbin.
The present invention is by the compound screening between the different insecticides, finds that composite between nimbin and the cyfloxylate has obvious synergistic effect.
Result of study of the present invention shows, after gamma cyhalothrin content is higher than 60% in the mixture, just can show higher synergistic effect to colorado potato beetle.
In order to obtain technical scheme of the present invention (that is, obtaining the compound proportion between nimbin and the cyfloxylate), the inventor had once carried out following experiment:
Experiment 1, indoor biometrics report
Medicament for examination:
(1) power wins 0.5% nimbin emulsion of board: Luxi bright seal chinaberry company produces, and contains the nimbin of 0.5 gram in every 100ml missible oil.
(2) cyfloxylate: active constituent content 5.7% aqueous emulsion, mark positive crop science Co., Ltd and produce, contain the cyfloxylate of 5.7g in every 100ml aqueous emulsion.
For the examination target is colorado potato beetle 3 instar larvaes.
Test method:
Adopt the plant leaf dipping to connect the worm method.Reagent agent is made into certain density mother liquor, is mixed with 5~6 concentration in the ratio of setting with the water dilution again, establish clear water and be contrast.Choose potato leaf and takes out after for dipping 10s in the reagent liquid and dry, putting into diameter is the 9cm glass culture dish, establishes 5 repetitions, 10 of 3 ages of every then ware access colorado potato beetle.Disposing is placed in the observation ward, checks behind the 48h and record life or death borer population, calculates lethality (%), obtains virulence regression equation, correlation coefficient (r), confidence level (P) and the lethal concentration of 50 (LC according to the probit value analytical method 50).
The method of measuring two kinds of medicament optimum compound proportion examples is:
(1), measures the lethal concentration of 50 of two kinds of single agent respectively: nimbin list agent LC 50=0.0101g/L; Cyfloxylate list agent LC 50=0.0157g/L.
(2), prepare the LC of two single agent on demand 50Solution, be that different proportions such as 1: 9,2: 8,3: 7,4: 6,5: 5,6: 4,7: 3,8: 2,9: 1 mix with above-mentioned 2 kinds of single agent according to the ratio of volume then, measure efficient (as the insect mortality) of each assembly comparison, also measure two single agent at LC simultaneously for the examination target 50The time efficient.The actual measurement lethality is synergistic effect greater than the proportioning of expected mortality obviously, otherwise is antagonism, and the two no significant difference is a summation action.Calculate the virulence ratio and proofread and correct the virulence ratio according to actual measurement lethality and expected mortality, proofread and correct virulence than obviously being synergistic effect greater than 1, being significantly less than 1 is antagonism, equals 1 and is summation action.
Annotate: virulence ratio=actual/expected mortality; Proofread and correct the average virulence ratio of virulence ratio=virulence ratio/single agent; Expected mortality=A agricultural chemicals LC 50Value actual * A agricultural chemicals proportion+B agricultural chemicals LC 50Value actual * B agricultural chemicals proportion.
(3), efficient with the actual measurement of a certain combination divided by the efficient virulence ratio that obtains making up of expection, again with the virulence of this combination than average virulence ratio divided by two single agent, obtain the correction virulence ratio of this combination.Specifically as shown in table 1.
Table 1, cyfloxylate and nimbin different proportion are mixed to the colorado potato beetle virulence
Figure BDA0000050257910000031
Percentage composition with a certain medicament in the mixture (normally drug effect height, price is expensive, consumption is few, and that is a kind of) is independent variable x, is dependent variable y with its corresponding correction virulence ratio, carries out curve fitting.In general, this relation meets quadratic curve equation, i.e. y=ax substantially 2+ bx+c.Then can try to achieve the maximum of y according to the functional equation of match, can obtain the percentage composition of a certain medicament in the maximum synergy proportioning thus, so calculate the best mixed ratio of two medicaments.
Return F (variance)=12.479 Y=-2.421 X with chrysanthemum ester percentage composition 2+ 3.538x+0.461 R 2=0.9260Ymax=73.1%.Y is a chrysanthemum ester quality percentage composition in the mixture.So, chrysanthemum ester: nimbin=73.1%: 26.9%.
(4), 2~3 proportionings that selective advance is stronger, measure its virulence and calculate the degree of co-toxicity coefficient with clear and definite its synergy.
Calculate the co-toxicity coefficient of each mixture (with cyfloxylate, if co-toxicity coefficient near 100, is represented the similar synergy of this mixture effect by Sun-John son method.If co-toxicity coefficient is significantly greater than 100, expression has synergistic effect, if co-toxicity coefficient less than 100, then represents to have antagonism).The result is following to see Table 2.
Table 2, different proportion cyfloxylate and nimbin mixture are to the virulence of colorado potato beetle 3 instar larvaes
Figure BDA0000050257910000032
Nimbin of control colorado potato beetle of the present invention and cyfloxylate composition detailed directions and consumption are as follows: when field control colorado potato beetle 1~3 instar larvae, it is diluted with water to suitable concentration range (as 6~10mgL -1) after carry out foliage spray control.The complete stool even spraying, spray value is moistening with the leave dual sides major part, the strain body even medicine, have medicine to drip to drop down slightly and be advisable.
Embodiment
The active constituent content 5.7% of following cyfloxylate aqueous emulsion, the active constituent content 0.5% in the nimbin emulsion.
One, following different disposal group is set:
(1), get cyfloxylate aqueous emulsion 137.7 μ L, 0.5% nimbin emulsion 1.005m L adds water 2L; That is, the mass ratio of cyfloxylate and nimbin is: 60.9/39.1;
(2), get cyfloxylate aqueous emulsion 192.8 μ L, 0.5% nimbin emulsion 0.3015m L adds water 1.5L; That is, the mass ratio of cyfloxylate and nimbin is 78.4/21.6;
(3), get cyfloxylate aqueous emulsion 220.32 μ L, 0.5% nimbin emulsion 0.201m L adds water 1.5L; That is, the mass ratio of cyfloxylate and nimbin is 86.1/13.9;
(4), cyfloxylate aqueous emulsion 0.5ml, add water 1.7L;
(5), get 0.5% nimbin emulsion 3.5ml, add water 1.5L;
(6), get 0.5% nimbin emulsion 2ml, add water 1L;
(7), get cyfloxylate aqueous emulsion 56.32 μ L, 0.5% nimbin emulsion 3.944m L adds water 2L; That is, the mass ratio of cyfloxylate and nimbin is 14/86;
(8), get cyfloxylate aqueous emulsion 78.70 μ L, 0.5% nimbin emulsion 3.589m L adds water 2L; That is, the mass ratio of cyfloxylate and nimbin is 20/80;
(9), clear water contrast.
Two, experimental technique is as follows:
Every processing repeats 4 times.Choose the potato plant growing way, colorado potato beetle endangers close plant, the worm amount of investigation colorado potato beetle before handling only keeps the larva in 2~3 ages, 48 hours " Invest, Then Investigate " survival rates behind the spray medicine.The complete stool even spraying, spray value is moistening with the leave dual sides major part, the strain body even medicine, have medicine to drip to drop down slightly and be advisable.
The result is as follows: handle 1, handle 2 and to handle the corrected mortality of 3 cyfloxylate aqueous emulsions and nimbin emulsion confection colorado potato beetle higher and all more than 92%, apparently higher than two single agent and handle 7 and handle 8 lethality.Verification process 1, handle 2 and the combination of handling 3 two kinds of medicaments have significant synergies and control efficiency.Specifically as shown in table 3.
The different medicaments of table 3 are to the colorado potato beetle field control effect
Figure BDA0000050257910000051
Annotate: the different letter representation significances of difference behind the numerical value (P<0.05, Duncan multiple ratio are)
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. be used to prevent and treat nimbin and the cyfloxylate composition of colorado potato beetle, it is characterized in that being grouped into: 60%~90% cyfloxylate and 10%~40% nimbin by the one-tenth of following weight content.
CN201110061933.8A 2011-03-15 2011-03-15 Azadirachtin and cyfluthrin composite for preventive treatment on potato beetles Expired - Fee Related CN102084868B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102792968A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-11-28 浙江农林大学 Insecticide for controlling potato beetles
CN104351240A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-18 济南新起点医药科技有限公司 Cyfluthrin-containing composition and application thereof
CN105685085A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 广西大学 An insecticidal composition containing azadirachtin and bifenthrin and a preparation thereof
CN106342934A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-25 卢婷 Pesticide for preventing and treating litchi stinkbug and preparation method thereof
CN106857681A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-20 新昌县云河虫害防治技术开发有限公司 Kill insecticide of colorado potato bug and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1235766A (en) * 1999-05-28 1999-11-24 华南农业大学 Nimbin mixed pesticide preparation and its preparing method
CN1335067A (en) * 1999-05-28 2002-02-13 华南农业大学 Insecticide compounded with nimbin and pyrethroid
CN1473470A (en) * 2003-08-07 2004-02-11 华南农业大学 Wettable powder of nimbin and pyrethroid pesticides and its preparing method
CN1596650A (en) * 2004-07-28 2005-03-23 吴成奎 Preparation method of water soluble compound natural insecticide

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1235766A (en) * 1999-05-28 1999-11-24 华南农业大学 Nimbin mixed pesticide preparation and its preparing method
CN1335067A (en) * 1999-05-28 2002-02-13 华南农业大学 Insecticide compounded with nimbin and pyrethroid
CN1473470A (en) * 2003-08-07 2004-02-11 华南农业大学 Wettable powder of nimbin and pyrethroid pesticides and its preparing method
CN1596650A (en) * 2004-07-28 2005-03-23 吴成奎 Preparation method of water soluble compound natural insecticide

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102792968A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-11-28 浙江农林大学 Insecticide for controlling potato beetles
CN102792968B (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-03-12 浙江农林大学 Insecticide for controlling potato beetles
CN104351240A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-18 济南新起点医药科技有限公司 Cyfluthrin-containing composition and application thereof
CN104351240B (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-08-24 青岛青知企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of composition containing cyfloxylate and application
CN105685085A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 广西大学 An insecticidal composition containing azadirachtin and bifenthrin and a preparation thereof
CN106342934A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-25 卢婷 Pesticide for preventing and treating litchi stinkbug and preparation method thereof
CN106857681A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-20 新昌县云河虫害防治技术开发有限公司 Kill insecticide of colorado potato bug and preparation method thereof

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