Summary of the invention the purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of insecticidal activity is efficient, lasting effect is long, the Pesticidal combination of the high and low poison of quick-acting, environmental protection.Be specifically related to the pesticide water dispersible granules that butene-fipronil and multiple killing teichomycin are basis.
Water dispersible granules is compared with missible oil, can not only save a large amount of organic solvents, significantly reduces the pollution to environment when stopping the organic solvent use, and drug effect also is improved to some extent; Compare with wettable powder, suspending agent, active constituent content is high, and volume is little, has increased safety, gives packing, stores, transports and brought very large economic benefit and social benefit.Thus, still there are a lot of deficiencies in the complex preparations such as missible oil, suspending agent, wetting powder at aspects such as economy, serviceability, environmental protection, packed and transported, in the urgent need to a kind of product forms of safer, efficient, environmental protection is provided.
Utilize the described insecticides of the invention described above, be equipped with the known auxiliary agent of those skilled in that art, can make formulation of the present invention with the known method of those skilled in that art.Its formulation that can process is water dispersible granules (WDG).
The advantage that the present invention has and beneficial effect: 1. the desinsection scope is wide, to the Lepidoptera super-high-efficient; 2. the lasting period is long; 3. low toxicity, noresidue, nuisanceless, environmentally safe; 4. use compound formulation, two kinds of insecticides also have synergistic effect, and the consumption of two kinds of insecticides reduces during all than single use, thereby has improved insecticidal effect, has increased safety, has reduced environmental pollution.
The water dispersible granules of preparing above-mentioned insecticide is composed of the following components by weight percentage:
Butene-fipronil 0.5%~20%, multiple killing teichomycin 4%~35%, wetting agent 1%~20%, dispersant 1%~20%, adhesive 0%~15%, spreader-sticker 0%~10%, stabilizing agent 0%~5%, penetrating agent 0%~8%, filler 10%~80%, each component sum is 100%.
Example 1
Component weight percent content
Butene-fipronil 2%
Multiple killing teichomycin 5%
Sldium lauryl sulfate 6%
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.5%
Poly-trisiloxanes 0.2%
Ammonium sulfate 10%
The kaolin surplus complements to 100%
Each component sum is 100%.
Example 2
Component weight percent content
Butene-fipronil 2.5%
Multiple killing teichomycin 10%
Sldium lauryl sulfate 7%
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 7%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.25%
Ammonium sulfate 8%
Starch 5%
Kaolin 1/2 surplus
Bentonite 1/2 surplus
Each component sum is 100%.
Example 3
Component weight percent content
Butene-fipronil 3%
Multiple killing teichomycin 30%
Sldium lauryl sulfate 6%
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 8%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2%
Ammonium sulfate 12%
Starch 8%
The precipitated calcium carbonate surplus complements to 100%
Each component sum is 100%.
Example 4
Component weight percent content
Butene-fipronil 1%
Multiple killing teichomycin 12%
Sldium lauryl sulfate 8%
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2%
Ammonium sulfate 15%
Starch 5%
Kaolin 1/2 surplus
Precipitated calcium carbonate 1/2 surplus
Each component sum is 100%.
Example 5
Component weight percent content
Butene-fipronil 3%
Multiple killing teichomycin 33%
Sldium lauryl sulfate 8%
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 7%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.15%
Ammonium sulfate 15%
Starch 6%
Kaolin 1/2 surplus
Bentonite 1/2 surplus
Each component sum is 100%.
Rice-stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) popular name borer, borer, moth stalk worms etc. are the formidable opponents of paddy rice.Larva moth food stem stalk causes the withered heart, and striped rice borer has the strain of turning harm habit, and a Chilo spp larvae can endanger many strains paddy rice, causes dead leaf sheath, the withered heart.If a lot of withered heart seedlings often can appear in untimely control, field, the part field is not is not prevented and treated striped rice borer because of nursery period, and field withered heart seedling ratio is up to 30% now, and part location, field withered heart seedling ratio surpasses 50%, causes very large loss.Ethiprole, emamection benaoate are two kinds of compositions that insecticidal activity is very high, according to their effect characteristics and mechanism of action, the object of indoor biometrics are decided to be rice-stem borer (Chilo suppressalis).
The method of indoor biometrics is: adopt capillary micro intravenous drip method, capillary micro intravenous drip device volume is 1.0 μ L.With the micro intravenous drip device liquid is pursued a drop in the back side of striped rice borer 6 instar larvaes, each concentration is processed about 30 larva, the culture dish that it is 9cm that per 5 larvas are put into a diameter, the built-in a small amount of feed of ware is for taking food, in addition with 30 larvas of acetone drop in contrast.Larva after treatment still is placed in the receptacle, checks lethality behind the 48h.Data are processed with the SPSS software statistics.Obtain toxicity regression formula, the lethal concentration of 50, correlation coefficient etc., and obtain co-toxicity coefficient with the abundant method of Sun Yun.
The co-toxicity of mixture preparation adopts the abundant co-toxicity coefficient method representation of Sun Yun:
The theoretical toxicity index A=∑ of mixture preparation (toxicity index of certain medicine * percentage of this pharmaceutically active ingredient in mixture).
C was synergistic effect greater than 120 o'clock, less than 80 o'clock be antagonism, 80~120 o'clock is addition.
The different proportionings of table 1 are to the toxicity test result of striped rice borer
Medicament and proportioning |
Toxicity regression formula Y=aX+b |
Lethal concentration of 50 Lc50 (mg/L) |
Correlation coefficient (r
2)
|
Toxicity index (TT) |
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) |
Butene-fipronil |
y=0.032x+4.8648 |
4.23 |
0.9008 |
100.00 |
|
Multiple killing teichomycin |
y=0.033x+4.9442 |
1.69 |
0.8793 |
249.87 |
|
Prescription 1 |
y=0.0395x+4.2053 |
20.12 |
0.9322 |
|
144.90 |
Prescription 2 |
y=0.0335x+4.6705 |
9.84 |
0.8864 |
|
156.28 |
Prescription 3 |
y=0.034x+4.8948 |
3.09 |
0.8921 |
|
175.16 |
Prescription 4 |
y=0.037x+4.653 |
9.38 |
0.8898 |
|
145.40 |
Prescription 5 |
y=0.0456x+4.8172 |
4.01 |
0.9412 |
|
167.38 |
Table 2 butene-fipronil is tested the test of giving birth to of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
20 |
40.00 |
40.00 |
40 |
50 |
31 |
62.00 |
62.00 |
20 |
50 |
39 |
78.00 |
78.00 |
10 |
50 |
43 |
86.00 |
86.00 |
5 |
50 |
46 |
92.00 |
92.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
Table 3 multiple killing teichomycin is tested the test of giving birth to of striped rice borer
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
21 |
42.00 |
42.00 |
40 |
50 |
33 |
66.00 |
66.00 |
20 |
50 |
41 |
82.00 |
82.00 |
10 |
50 |
44 |
88.00 |
88.00 |
5 |
50 |
47 |
94.00 |
94.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of a pair of striped rice borer of table 4 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
10 |
20.00 |
20.00 |
40 |
50 |
18 |
36.00 |
36.00 |
20 |
50 |
30 |
60.00 |
60.00 |
10 |
50 |
39 |
78.00 |
78.00 |
5 |
50 |
43 |
86.00 |
86.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of two pairs of striped rice borer of table 5 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
17 |
34.00 |
34.00 |
40 |
50 |
28 |
56.00 |
56.00 |
20 |
50 |
37 |
74.00 |
74.00 |
10 |
50 |
41 |
82.00 |
82.00 |
5 |
50 |
45 |
90.00 |
90.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of three pairs of striped rice borer of table 6 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
20 |
40.00 |
40.00 |
40 |
50 |
33 |
66.00 |
66.00 |
20 |
50 |
40 |
80.00 |
80.00 |
10 |
50 |
44 |
88.00 |
88.00 |
5 |
50 |
47 |
94.00 |
94.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of four pairs of striped rice borer of table 7 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
17 |
34.00 |
34.00 |
40 |
50 |
26 |
52.00 |
52.00 |
20 |
50 |
39 |
78.00 |
78.00 |
10 |
50 |
43 |
86.00 |
86.00 |
5 |
50 |
46 |
92.00 |
92.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
The test of giving birth to of five pairs of striped rice borer of table 8 prescription is tested
Dosage (mg/l) |
The examination borer population |
Death toll |
Lethality (%) |
Corrected mortality (%) |
50 |
50 |
21 |
42.00 |
42.00 |
40 |
50 |
31 |
62.00 |
62.00 |
20 |
50 |
43 |
86.00 |
86.00 |
10 |
50 |
47 |
94.00 |
94.00 |
5 |
50 |
49 |
98.00 |
98.00 |
CK |
50 |
0 |
|
|
Analyze above-mentioned data, measurement result shows, when butene-fipronil and multiple killing teichomycin different proportion were composite, the co-toxicity coefficient of prescription all had obvious synergistic effect all greater than 120.Wherein fill a prescription 5 and prescription 3 co-toxicity coefficients maximum, be respectively 167.38 and 175.16.
By the indoor biometrics test, select the field trial that the larger prescription of CTC 3, prescription 5 and the less prescription 1 of CTC are prevented and treated rice-stem borer, determine the effect of prescription control rice-stem borer; Simultaneously by with the Contrast on effect of butene-fipronil, multiple killing teichomycin single dose, verify the synergistic effect after composite.Concrete test method and data are as follows:
Test the test of pesticide effectiveness that one: 2% butene-fipronil, 5% multiple killing teichomycin WDG, 5% butene-fipronil WDG, 50% multiple killing teichomycin WDG do the field control striped rice borer.Test site be Hanchuan City Liu of Xiaogan Prefecture, Hubei Province every the town, the time is on June 14th, 2009, the test totally four processing, each processes three repetitions, residential quarter randomized arrangement, residential quarter area 67m
2, the planting habit of all residential quarters all planting habit with local is identical, and the record dispenser same day and the synoptic data in a week thereafter are specific as follows:
Table 9 duration of test meteorological data
Date |
6~14 |
6~15 |
6~16 |
6~17 |
6~18 |
6~19 |
6~20 |
Temperature ℃ |
26~33 |
23~32 |
25~34 is cloudy |
25~33 |
24~31 |
23~31 |
24~32 |
The investigation standard is: 7d gets killed strain 50 strains at random behind the medicine in each residential quarter, and the life or death number of Chilo spp larvae is looked in stripping, calculates lethality; 15d, 25d adopt every residential quarter 150 clumps of parallel sampling method samplings behind the medicine, investigate withered calculation, calculate at last withered heart rate and seedling protecting effect.Concrete data (data are the mean value of three repetitions) are as follows:
The effect table of table 10 3% butene-fipronil, 33% multiple killing teichomycin WDG and other chemical control striped rice borer
Annotate: data are the mean value that repeats for 3 times in the table, and letter is all Duncan testing differentia remarkable time mutually: in June, 2009 place: the Hubei Xiaogan
As can be seen from the above data, in the situation that identical using dosage, 3% butene-fipronil, 33% multiple killing teichomycin 25d control rate behind medicine can reach 96.1%, the effect when preventive effect is higher than 3% butene-fipronil and the use of 33% multiple killing teichomycin single dose far away, and difference is extremely remarkable.
Test two: test method, investigation method and meteorological data are the same, and concrete test data is as follows:
The effect table of table 11 3% butene-fipronil, 30% multiple killing teichomycin and other chemical control striped rice borer
Annotate: data are the mean value that repeats for 3 times in the table, and letter is all Duncan testing differentia remarkable time mutually: in June, 2006 place: the Jianli, Hubei
As can be seen from the above data, in the situation that identical using dosage, 3% butene-fipronil, 30% multiple killing teichomycin 25d control rate behind medicine can reach 95.7%, the effect when preventive effect is higher than 3% butene-fipronil WDG and the use of 30% multiple killing teichomycin WDG single dose far away, and difference is extremely remarkable.
Test three: test method, investigation method and meteorological data are the same, and concrete test data is as follows:
The effect table of table 12 2% butene-fipronil, 5% multiple killing teichomycin and other chemical control striped rice borer
Annotate: data are the mean value that repeats for 3 times in the table, and letter is all Duncan testing differentia remarkable time mutually: in June, 2009 place: the Hubei Xiaogan
As can be seen from the above data, in the situation that identical using dosage, 2% butene-fipronil, 5% multiple killing teichomycin 25d control rate behind medicine can reach 86.1%, the effect when preventive effect is higher than 2% butene-fipronil WDG and the use of 5% multiple killing teichomycin WDG single dose far away, and difference is extremely remarkable.
By above-mentioned three field control effectiveness tests, the effect that can find out prescription 3, prescription 5 control rice-stem borers is best, this also matches with the result of indoor biometrics, and (CTC is larger, synergistic effect is larger), but the two difference is not remarkable, as considering the factor of pesticide cost, prescription 3 is best, the most economical proportionings of effect again; Also verified simultaneously when butene-fipronil and multiple killing teichomycin are composite by different proportion, the control efficiency of rice-stem borer all has been better than the effect of butene-fipronil and the use of multiple killing teichomycin single dose, certain synergistic effect has been arranged.
By above-mentioned three field control effectiveness tests, can determine to fill a prescription 3 for preventing and treating the more suitable prescription of rice-stem borer, 3% butene-fipronil, 30% multiple killing teichomycin WDG (prescription 3) has been carried out further test, filter out the optium concentration of control striped rice borer.Experimental scheme 4g/ mu, 5g/ mu, 6g/ mu and 4 concentration gradients of 7g/ mu are also done contrast with the effect of 5% butene-fipronil (5g/ mu), 50% multiple killing teichomycin (5g/ mu), test method and investigation method are the same, and concrete data (mean values of three repetitions) are as follows:
Table 13 prescription 3 different amounts control striped rice borer effect table
Annotate: data are the mean value that repeats for 3 times in the table, and letter is all Duncan testing differentia remarkable time mutually: in June, 2009 place: the Hubei Xiaogan
Can find out from the result of the above-mentioned test of pesticide effectiveness, along with the increase of prescription dosage, drug effect also increases to some extent, 3% ethiprole, 30% multiple killing teichomycin WDG consumption is 5g/ mu, the seedling protecting effect of 25d is 96.4% behind the medicine, and apparently higher than 5% ethiprole and 50% multiple killing teichomycin, difference is extremely remarkable; When the mu consumption was 6g and 7g, 25 days seedling protecting effect and 5g/ mu was roughly the same after medication, and difference is not remarkable.Therefore, under the prerequisite of considering the mu cost, should advocate mu usage amount is 5g/ mu.