CN102058036A - Method for preparing complete feed of beef cattle by feeding sow manure - Google Patents
Method for preparing complete feed of beef cattle by feeding sow manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN102058036A CN102058036A CN2010105808717A CN201010580871A CN102058036A CN 102058036 A CN102058036 A CN 102058036A CN 2010105808717 A CN2010105808717 A CN 2010105808717A CN 201010580871 A CN201010580871 A CN 201010580871A CN 102058036 A CN102058036 A CN 102058036A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing a complete feed of beef cattle by feeding sow manure, wherein the formula of the prepared complete feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of manure, 20-30 parts of beer grains, 10-15 parts of peanut membrane, 2-5 parts of corn, 2-3 parts of sugar dregs, 2-5 parts of soy sauce dregs, 5-10 parts of bread, and 2-3 parts of premixed compound. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the raw materials can be easily obtained, the operation is simple and convenient, the manufacturing is simple, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, more specifically relate to the graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of a kind of utilization.
Background technology
China is aquaculture big country, and animal husbandry is the strong industry and the pillar industry of China's rural economy.China pigs in stock reached 46291.3 ten thousand in 2008, and total amount of livestock for sale reaches 61016.6 ten thousand.Along with the fast development of animal husbandry, the environmental problem that accompanies with it becomes increasingly conspicuous, and the animal waste discharging has become one of important pollution sources that influence China's environmental aspect improvement.The environmental management of animal husbandry must take to realize the model of integration of agricultural development and environmental protection doulbe-sides' victory, realizes the internalization of pollution control cost, and the pollution treatment behavior itself is brought benefits, and reduces cost even brings income.At the specific requirement of China's specific national conditions and modern agricultural development, itself and plant husbandry can be combined, rationally utilize and culture discarded object, accomplishing turns waste into wealth.
Current; begin to utilize Pennisetum herbage (Pennisetum) to dissolve in some areas, China south sewage that large-scale pig farm produces; Chinese pennisetum has that strong, the anti-fertilizer of drought resistance, moisture-proof, biomass are big, the characteristics of good palatability; under the condition of rich water abundance; especially irrigate by natural pond liquid on the pig farm; can cradle 8-10 time in 1 year, bright careless output reaches 250t/hm
2More than, and herbage quality is good, and crude protein content reaches 10%～15%, and present many plants have carried out the herbage making beating and have carried out the utilization of feeding of sow, growing and fattening pigs.Especially Chinese pennisetum is as the fiber source in the conceived early metaphase Sow Diet, and the large volume greenfeed of an amount of high fiber of low energy has positive effect to production performance and the piglet quality that improves sow.In the production in the Sow Diet crude fiber content should reach more than 6%, the an amount of crude fibre green forage that utilizes can reduce the generation of prevention of sow constipation, help intestines peristalsis, quicken the discharge of poisonous and harmful substance and gas, be belly and even healthy comfortable environment of uterus creation, help the implantation and the growth of embryonated egg, and can cause making sow earlier obtain full sense because of the elongation of coat of the stomach, it can guarantee the good production reproductive performance of boar performance, test shows that every every day of conceived early metaphase sow is by 2～4 kg Chinese pennisetum straw pulps of feeding, can significantly improve production performance and the piglet quality of sow, especially with the 4.0kg that feeds every every day, the diet crude fiber content reaches at 8%～10% o'clock, best results.
On scale kind pig farm, mainly adopt solid-liquid separating machine to do wet the separation to the cleaning of pig excrements.Pig is a simple stomach Omnivora domestic animal, can not digest crude fibre in a large number, the analysis showed that by excrement slag the sow that grazes after dried wet the separation, about about 40% is indigested careless slag in the excrement slag, all the other are indigested concentrated feeds, nutritional labeling the analysis showed that the crude protein content of excrement slag reaches 9.50%, and crude fat content is 1.40%, and crude fiber content is then up to 25.20%.If as the fertilizer utilization, relatively the animal waste weak effect of other type is a lot of then to utilize effect with it, if but it is in addition rationally recycling as feed resource, then have sizable potentiality.The beef cattle aquaculture is a rising industry, and diet is in short supply to be the main bottleneck that the southern beef raising of restriction develops in a healthy way, and how fully to excavate and to utilize forage grass resource, is the current problem that should primarily solve of southern area.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides the graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of a kind of utilization, the present invention is by the utilization excrement slag that sow produces that grazes, in conjunction with discarded raw materials such as schlempe, the beef cattle complete feed that is prepared into has raw material and is easy to get, and is easy and simple to handle, advantage easy to make, with low cost.
The present invention implements by following technical solution:
The graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of a kind of utilization, the prescription of the feed of this method preparation is:
40～45 parts of excrement slags, 20～30 parts of brewex's grains, 10～15 parts of peanut films, 2～5 parts of corns, 2～3 parts of sugared slags, 2～5 parts of soy sauce slags, 5～10 parts of face cakes, 2～3 parts of premixes.
Described premix is
The concrete steps of described method are:
1)With brewex's grains, peanut film, soy sauce slag, face cake, inferior sugared airing to moisture less than 13%, standby;
2) each feedstuff is mixed by prescription, and spray the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and become compound, put into pond or cellar for storing things, Bian Dui treads on the limit, fills the back and covers sealing with plastic foil, ferments 10-20 days, promptly gets described beef cattle complete feed.
Step 2) consumption of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum accounts for the 0.0005-0.002% of formula feed total amount in.
Described premix is by vitamin, the beef cattle premix that to be additive form with carrier or diluent of trace element, amino acid.
Through anaerobic fermentation, can kill the entomogenous fungi of falling ill that has wherein by the sow excrement slag that grazes.But by ANFs and poisonous and harmful element in the fermentation decomposition and inversion feed, improve the feed nutrition quality simultaneously.
After the feed modulation fermentation, have wine flavour, good palatability can mix with unfermentable beef cattle complete diet pellet in 10%～30% ratio and feed, and can improve the beef cattle digestibility, regulates and improves beef cattle alimentary canal micro-ecological environment.Simultaneously, but silage fermentation feed long preservation, and it is to solving the problem of cattle feed deficiency in early spring in winter, and is also significant.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention is guidance with the circular economy concept, make full use of graze modulation of sow excrement slag and exploitation beef cattle complete feed, agricultural and industry byproduct account for more than 90% of preparing complete feed total amount, raw material is easy to get, and prescription is simple, preparation method's science, feed cost is cheap, feed nutrition is abundant, and remarkable in economical benefits is to widening southern beef cattle roughage source and promoting that the modern agriculture sustainable development is significant.
The specific embodiment
The graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of a kind of utilization, the prescription of the feed of this method preparation is:
40～45 parts of excrement slags, 20～30 parts of brewex's grains, 10～15 parts of peanut films, 2～5 parts of corns, 2～3 parts of sugared slags, 2～5 parts of soy sauce slags, 5～10 parts of face cakes, 2～3 parts of premixes.
Described premix is
The concrete steps of described method are:
1)With brewex's grains, peanut film, soy sauce slag, face cake, inferior sugared airing to moisture less than 13%, standby;
2) each feedstuff is mixed by prescription, and spray the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and become compound, put into pond or cellar for storing things, Bian Dui treads on the limit, fills the back and covers sealing with plastic foil, ferments 10-20 days, promptly gets described beef cattle complete feed.
Step 2) consumption of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum accounts for the 0.0005-0.002% of formula feed total amount in.
Described premix is by vitamin, the beef cattle premix that to be additive form with carrier or diluent of trace element, amino acid.
Embodiment 1
The graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of a kind of utilization, the prescription of the feed of this method preparation is:
45 parts of excrement slags, 20 parts of brewex's grains, 15 parts of peanut films, 2 parts of corns, 3 parts of sugared slags, 2 parts of soy sauce slags, 5 parts of face cakes, 3 parts of premixes.
Described premix is
The concrete steps of described method are:
1)With brewex's grains, peanut film, soy sauce slag, face cake, inferior sugared airing to moisture less than 13%, standby;
2) each feedstuff is mixed by prescription, and spray the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and become compound, put into pond or cellar for storing things, Bian Dui treads on the limit, fills the back and covers sealing with plastic foil, ferments 20 days, promptly gets described beef cattle complete feed.
Step 2) consumption of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum accounts for 0.002% of formula feed total amount in.
Embodiment 2
The graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of a kind of utilization, the prescription of the feed of this method preparation is:
40 parts of excrement slags, 30 parts of brewex's grains, 10 parts of peanut films, 5 parts of corns, 2 parts of sugared slags, 5 parts of soy sauce slags, 10 parts of face cakes, 2 parts of premixes.
Described premix is
The concrete steps of described method are:
1)With brewex's grains, peanut film, soy sauce slag, face cake, inferior sugared airing to moisture less than 13%, standby;
2) each feedstuff is mixed by prescription, and spray the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and become compound, put into pond or cellar for storing things, Bian Dui treads on the limit, fills the back and covers sealing with plastic foil, ferments 10 days, promptly gets described beef cattle complete feed.
Step 2) consumption of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum accounts for 0.0005% of formula feed total amount in.
Embodiment 3
The graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of a kind of utilization, the prescription of the feed of this method preparation is:
41 parts of excrement slags, 25 parts of brewex's grains, 13 parts of peanut films, 4 parts of corns, 2.5 parts of sugared slags, 4 parts of soy sauce slags, 7 parts of face cakes, 2.5 parts of premixes.
Described premix is
The concrete steps of described method are:
1)With brewex's grains, peanut film, soy sauce slag, face cake, inferior sugared airing to moisture less than 13%, standby;
2) each feedstuff is mixed by prescription, and spray the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and become compound, put into pond or cellar for storing things, Bian Dui treads on the limit, fills the back and covers sealing with plastic foil, ferments 10-20 days, promptly gets described beef cattle complete feed.
Step 2) consumption of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum accounts for 0.001% of formula feed total amount in.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of being done according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the utilization method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed that grazes, it is characterized in that: the prescription of the feed of described method preparation is:
40～45 parts of excrement slags, 20～30 parts of brewex's grains, 10～15 parts of peanut films, 2～5 parts of corns, 2～3 parts of sugared slags, 2～5 parts of soy sauce slags, 5～10 parts of face cakes, 2～3 parts of premixes.
2. the graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of utilization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described method are:
1)With brewex's grains, peanut film, soy sauce slag, face cake, sugared slag airing to moisture less than 13%, standby;
2) each feedstuff is mixed by prescription, and spray the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum and become compound, put into pond or cellar for storing things, Bian Dui treads on the limit, fills the back and covers sealing with plastic foil, ferments 10-20 days, promptly gets described beef cattle complete feed.
3. the graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of utilization according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described premix is for by vitamin, and trace element, amino acid are additive and the beef cattle premix of carrier or diluent composition.
4. the graze method of sow excrement slag modulation beef cattle complete feed of utilization according to claim 2 is characterized in that: step 2) in the consumption of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum account for the 0.0005-0.002% of formula feed total amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105808717A CN102058036B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method for preparing complete feed of beef cattle by feeding sow manure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105808717A CN102058036B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method for preparing complete feed of beef cattle by feeding sow manure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102058036A true CN102058036A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102058036B CN102058036B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2010105808717A Expired - Fee Related CN102058036B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method for preparing complete feed of beef cattle by feeding sow manure |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1399905A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2003-03-05 | 池胜碧 | Circulating utilization of pig feed and its formula |
| CN1857101A (en) * | 2006-06-03 | 2006-11-08 | 方永强 | Regenerated pig feed and its preparing and using method |
| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
| CN101828635A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-15 | 中国农业大学 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 CN CN2010105808717A patent/CN102058036B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1399905A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2003-03-05 | 池胜碧 | Circulating utilization of pig feed and its formula |
| CN1857101A (en) * | 2006-06-03 | 2006-11-08 | 方永强 | Regenerated pig feed and its preparing and using method |
| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
| CN101828635A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-15 | 中国农业大学 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农家顾问》 20001231 余伯良 畜粪发酵作饲料 25 1-4 , 第10期 * |
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| CN102058036B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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