Liquid crystal bubbler, liquid-jet device and liquid crystal liquid discharging method
[technical field]
The present invention relates to liquid crystal display and make the field, relate in particular to liquid crystal bubbler, liquid-jet device and liquid crystal liquid discharging method.
[background technology]
In the prior art, usually adopt liquid crystal to splash into (ODF:One Drop Filling) technique for the large scale liquid crystal panel and in panel, pour into liquid crystal.This technique is at first with the upper ultraviolet curing RunddichtringO (UV-cured seal) of point gum machine point, again liquid crystal material is evenly instiled on the lower glass substrate surface, then lower glass substrate is placed vacuum environment, carry out contraposition, applying and the curing operation of top glass substrate, thereby finish the encapsulation of structure cell in the liquid crystal panel (cell).
When the liquid crystal liquid-drop machine when liquid crystal drop is on the panel, the liquid crystal liquid-drop machine be according to the pattern of in advance design with dropping on the face that the liquid crystal drop of a plurality of liquid crystal disperses, have fixing distance between each liquid crystal drop.Be the structural representation of dropper in the prior art shown in Figure 1A, what show is that liquid crystal drop drops down onto the state on the face, the sealing frame 11 and a plurality of liquid-drop machine 12 that comprise diaphragm 10, diaphragm 10 surfaces, liquid-drop machine 12 form the liquid crystal drop 13 of a plurality of array arrangements on diaphragm 10 surfaces.Liquid crystal drop 13 meetings are slowly spread along with the time and are connected.Liquid-drop machine of the prior art 12 adopts is the nature technology of dripping, and namely relies on the Action of Gravity Field of liquid crystal, naturally drippage from liquid-drop machine 12.
Because the liquid crystal drop size of the technology of naturally dripping is larger, if the diffusion time of in the process of implementing process liquid crystal drop 13 being reserved is inadequate, in the situation of not exclusively diffusion, can between adjacent lcd drips, produce the zone that is not covered by liquid crystal, and make residual air blister defect in the follow-up liquid crystal film that is connected.When being the said circumstances generation shown in Figure 1B, between liquid crystal drop 13, produce the schematic diagram of bubble 14.Present liquid crystal splashes in the technique that splash into the time interval that enters between two actions that " lighting machine " observe from liquid crystal shorter and shorter, and liquid crystal has little time diffusion and causes at lighting machine and see that bubble is arranged in the liquid crystal.Although liquid crystal of long duration spreads fully and just no longer shows bubble and occur, more than manifest and can cause lighting machine to judge liquid crystal by accident to splash into the underproof situation of technique, bring unnecessary doing over again.
Moreover, if the scale of construction of the liquid crystal drop that drips 13 is large (more than the 0.3mg) too, also can cause the trickle morphological variation injury mark that is similar to " recess " to alignment film (PI film) surface of diaphragm 10, thereby cause the problem of liquid crystal drop ripple (Mura).Edge waviness (Edge Mura) refers to that the aspect ratio around the panel is inner high and cause and have the situation of seeing ripple at lighting machine and occur, because the diffusion of present mode liquid crystal has the regular hour requirement, can very large relation just be arranged and drip off liquid crystal with the position of liquid crystal drop upper/lower positions and distance envelope frame to time of ultra-violet curing envelope frame, produce if adjust the bad edge waviness that just has.
[summary of the invention]
For solving many technical problems of above reflection, the invention provides a kind of liquid crystal bubbler, liquid-jet device and liquid crystal liquid discharging method, can reduce the size of liquid crystal drop, avoid producing bubble at membrane surface, and can avoid producing at membrane surface the vestige of impact damage.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of liquid crystal bubbler, comprise a liquid crystal cavity volume, a nozzle and a driver, described nozzle is arranged on described liquid crystal cavity volume bottom, and the liquid crystal in the described liquid crystal cavity volume is by described nozzle ejection, and described driver is for the spray volume of the liquid crystal of controlling described liquid crystal cavity volume, described driver is an electricity resonator, can produce resonance according to the electrical signal of input, thereby be the liquid crystal pressurization in the liquid crystal cavity volume, with the spray volume of control liquid crystal; Wherein said electricity resonator comprises a piezoelectric ceramics and two electrodes that are connected with described piezoelectric ceramics electricity, liquid crystal close contact in described piezoelectric ceramics and the described liquid crystal cavity volume, described piezoelectric ceramics can produce vibrations by alternating current the time, thereby exerts pressure for the liquid crystal in the described liquid crystal cavity volume.
As optional technical scheme, come the load voltage value of the described electricity resonator of corresponding adjustment according to the difference of liquid crystal viscosity, thereby make described liquid crystal bubbler spray needed amount of liquid crystal.
The present invention further provides a kind of liquid-jet device, comprise the liquid crystal bubbler that is arranged on the diaphragm top, described membrane surface is provided with a plurality of sealing frames, and described liquid crystal bubbler can move along the direction that is parallel to described diaphragm, and liquid crystal is sprayed into to the space that described sealing frame is crowded around; Described liquid crystal bubbler comprises a liquid crystal cavity volume, one nozzle and a driver, described nozzle is arranged on described liquid crystal cavity volume bottom, liquid crystal in the described liquid crystal cavity volume is by described nozzle ejection, described driver is for the spray volume of the liquid crystal of controlling described liquid crystal cavity volume, described driver is an electricity resonator, can produce resonance according to the electrical signal of input, thereby be the liquid crystal pressurization in the liquid crystal cavity volume, spray volume with the control liquid crystal, wherein said electricity resonator comprises a piezoelectric ceramics and two electrodes that are connected with described piezoelectric ceramics electricity, liquid crystal close contact in described piezoelectric ceramics and the described liquid crystal cavity volume, described piezoelectric ceramics can produce vibrations by alternating current the time, thereby exerts pressure for the liquid crystal in the described liquid crystal cavity volume.
The invention has the advantages that, adopt the liquid crystal bubbler of electricity resonator to control the liquid crystal drop size that sprays, because the liquid crystal drop that forms is small-sized, so need the diffusion time of reservation relatively short, avoided in diffusion process, producing bubble.And less liquid crystal drop size can also avoid producing at membrane surface the vestige of impact damage.
[description of drawings]
Figure 1A is the structural representation of dropper in the prior art.
Figure 1B is the schematic diagram that produces bubble in the prior art behind the dropper dropping liquid in liquid crystal film.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the liquid crystal bubbler of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the implementation step schematic diagram of method under the liquid crystal drop of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Elaborate below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of accompanying drawing to liquid crystal bubbler provided by the invention, liquid-jet device and liquid crystal liquid discharging method.
For purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperate specification appended graphic, be described in detail.Specification of the present invention provides different embodiment that the technical characterictic of the different embodiments of the present invention is described.Wherein, the configuration of each assembly among the embodiment is the content that discloses for clearly demonstrating the present invention, is not to limit the present invention.And the part of reference numerals repeats among the different embodiment, is for the purpose of simplifying the description, is not the relevance that means between the different embodiment.
Shown in Figure 2 is the structural representation of the described liquid crystal bubbler of this specific embodiment.
With reference to figure 2, liquid crystal bubbler 12 comprises a liquid crystal cavity volume 21, a nozzle 22 and an electricity resonator 23.Electricity resonator 23 is drivers that the liquid crystal bubbler is implemented the hydrojet action.Nozzle 22 is arranged on the bottom of liquid crystal cavity volume 21, and the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal cavity volume 21 is by nozzle 22 ejections, and electricity resonator 23 is used for the spray volume of the liquid crystal of control liquid crystal cavity volume 21.Liquid crystal cavity volume 21 also should comprise a liquid crystal injecting port (not shown), is used for replenishing liquid crystal.
In this specific embodiment, electricity resonator 23 is an automatically controlled pressue device, specifically comprises a piezoelectric ceramics 231 and two electrodes 232 that are connected with piezoelectric ceramics 231 electricity and 233.The characteristics of piezoelectric ceramics are can produce deformation in by the situation of electric current, and the size of deformation degree is relevant with the size by electric current, and the degree of the larger then deformation of electric current is larger.So can utilize the electrical signal of input to be the pressurization of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal cavity volume 21 with piezoelectric ceramics 231, with the spray volume of control liquid crystal from nozzle 22.Liquid crystal is with the ejection of the state of liquid crystal drop from nozzle 22, and obviously, the suffered pressure of liquid crystal is larger, and the volume of the liquid crystal drop of ejection is just larger from nozzle 22.
Liquid crystal close contact in piezoelectric ceramics 231 and the liquid crystal cavity volume 21.As mentioned before, piezoelectric ceramics 231 is by electric current the time, because deformation can occur in piezoelectric ceramics under different electric currents, therefore in the situation of the regular variation of electric current of passing through piezoelectric ceramics 231, piezoelectric ceramics 231 can produce regular deformation thereupon, namely produce vibrations, thereby exert pressure for the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal cavity volume 21.
In other embodiment, the piezoelectric ceramics 231 of Fig. 2 also can be other automatically controlled pressue device, for example can be a solenoid and a sheet metal.Sheet metal is arranged on an end of solenoid, and with the liquid crystal close contact.When solenoid added the electricity signal intensity outside, magnetic field on every side also can change thereupon, produces vibrations thereby drive sheet metal, and then liquid crystal is exerted pressure.
Fig. 3 is the implementation step schematic diagram of method under the described liquid crystal drop of this specific embodiment, adopts the liquid crystal liquid discharging method of above-mentioned liquid crystal bubbler should comprise the steps: step S31, the liquid crystal bubbler is placed the surface of diaphragm; Step S32 is according to the size of required liquid crystal drop, for the electricity resonator of described liquid crystal bubbler applies driving voltage; Step S33 moves described liquid crystal bubbler along the direction that is parallel to described diaphragm, thereby forms equally distributed liquid crystal at described diaphragm.
Refer step S31 places described liquid crystal bubbler on the surface of diaphragm.Relative position relation in this step between liquid crystal bubbler and the diaphragm please refer to shown in Figure 1.
Refer step S32 is according to the size of required liquid crystal drop, for the electricity resonator of liquid crystal bubbler applies driving voltage.Take piezoelectric ceramics shown in Figure 2 as the electricity resonator as example, in this step, the spouting liquid of electricity resonator load voltage value and liquid crystal is proportional example in trend.If want the size of liquid crystal drop larger, then need piezoelectric ceramics is applied larger voltage signal; If instead it is less to want to control the size of liquid crystal drop, then need to reduce the voltage that applies.Experiment shows, for adopting piezoelectric ceramics as for the liquid crystal bubbler of automatically controlled pressue device, and can be with the quality control of liquid crystal drop 6 * 10
-8About mg, far below the 0.3mg of available technology adopting nature hydrojet technology.
In this step, if need more accurately to control the spouting liquid of liquid crystal bubbler, also need further to come according to the difference of liquid crystal viscosity the load voltage value of the described electricity resonator of corresponding adjustment, thereby make described liquid crystal bubbler spray needed amount of liquid crystal.About 20~30 centipoises of the viscosity of liquid crystal (CP), the about 2~5CP of viscosity of polyimides (PI).That is to say, the viscosity of liquid crystal is higher, when utilizing piezoelectric to go to the space of deformation " piezoelectric ceramics " allow the liquid crystal ejection, because the relation that the liquid crystal viscosity is higher can cause " time-delay ", or cause discharge-amount that not enough situation is arranged, then can go according to the liquid crystal of different viscositys the corresponding voltage swing of adjusting to reach needed amount of liquid crystal.For instance, the voltage of 1V can be controlled the ejection of 1mg, but in fact only has the amount ejection of 0.8mg in this specific embodiment, therefore just can be in advance on processing procedure with the voltage of 1.2V cause can 1mg amount spray.More than only understanding for convenience of description the present invention for example, is not to be limitation of the present invention.And drop size is less, and corresponding ejection frequency should be larger, and enough tight to guarantee arranging of liquid crystal drop, spacing each other is enough near, can diffuse to form each other continuous film.
Refer step S33 along the direction mobile liquid crystal bubbler that is parallel to diaphragm, thereby forms equally distributed liquid crystal at diaphragm.
After forming liquid crystal drop, quiet to a period of time, the liquid crystal drop of membrane surface can connect into the continuous liquid crystal film of one deck under capillary effect.Because the liquid crystal drop that the liquid crystal bubbler forms in the present embodiment is small-sized, so need the diffusion time of reservation relatively short, avoided in diffusion process, producing bubble.The liquid discharging method that adopts this specific embodiment is the equal of with the mode of the film forming liquid crystal that drips, distance between adjacent two blow-off points is very little, along with the carrying out of ejection technique spread film forming immediately, need hardly to reserve especially the time of liquid crystal diffusion, so lighting machine also just be can't see the phenomenon of false bubble.
And less liquid crystal drop size can also avoid producing at membrane surface the vestige of impact damage.Adopt the liquid discharging method of this specific embodiment, blow-off point is little and diffusion is even, therefore need not control especially the time that arrives ultra-violet curing envelope frame under the liquid crystal drop, also produces with regard to being not easy the edge waviness problem.
Only be preferred embodiment of the present invention below, should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art that under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.