CN102044985B - Phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter - Google Patents
Phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102044985B CN102044985B CN 200910204157 CN200910204157A CN102044985B CN 102044985 B CN102044985 B CN 102044985B CN 200910204157 CN200910204157 CN 200910204157 CN 200910204157 A CN200910204157 A CN 200910204157A CN 102044985 B CN102044985 B CN 102044985B
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Abstract
The invention provides a phase module for a three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter, comprising the structure that two strings of same eudipleural crimping devices are arranged in a framework, wherein each string of crimping devices are same and comprise six heat radiators; a first integrated gate-commutated thyristor (IGCT), a first free-wheeling diode, a second free-wheeling diode, a second IGCT and a clamping diode are sequentially connected among the six heat radiators; same devices on two sides of absorbing circuits at the rear parts of the two strings of crimping devices are symmetrically arranged; a clamping capacitor and an absorbing resistor which are vertically arranged are arranged on each side of the absorbing circuits; absorbing diodes are horizontally arranged above the clamping capacitor and the absorbing resistor; and conductive bus bars are respectively arranged on two sides of the framework and are eudipleural with respect to the framework. By using the phase module, the devices of the frequency converters are divided into two same strings, are eudipleural and are vertically distributed in the framework, so that the connecting line distance among various devices can be reduced. In addition, the line outlet positions are eudipleural, thus the stray inductance of the whole circuit can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power electronic equipment technical field, particularly a kind of phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of power electronic technology and Computer Control Technology, AC speed regulating has progressively replaced DC speed regulation, compares with traditional Direct Current Governor System, and AC speed regulating has many advantages, such as energy-saving and environmental protection etc., and can realize large-scale high-efficiency and continuous speed regulating control.Particularly in the last few years, along with developing rapidly of semiconductor technology, especially with igbt (IGBT, Insulated Gate BipolarTransistor), MOS field effect tube (Power MOSFET) and integrated gate commutated thyristor (IGCT, Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor) developed rapidly for the large power all-controlled device of representative, the medium-high voltage frequency converter that is consisted of by them, excellent performance, can realize PWM inversion and PWM rectification, not only harmonic wave is little, and power factor also has significant improvement.
IGCT is the Novel power semiconductor device of a kind of high efficiency, high reliability, and it is developed by turn-off thyristor (GTO, Gate Turn-off Thyristor).IGCT is a GTO thyristor when opening, and when turn-offing, be a transistor, have the advantage that transistor switch speed is fast, switching loss is low and the thyristor conduction loss is low, blocking voltage is high, output current is large concurrently, IGCT is applied in the multi-level converter, assist again corresponding control strategy, it is the effective way that realizes high pressure, high output frequency, low electromagnetic interference (EMI, Electro-magnetic Interference) and big-power transducer.Diode neutral point clamper (NPC, Neutral-point clamped) is the most ripe at present tri-level circuit, have simple in structure, use that power device is few, the reliable advantage of technology maturation, need not to realize frequency converter high pressure, high-power output by the series connection device, having improved the reliability index of frequency converter, is the maximum a kind of tri-level circuit of modern application of frequency converter.
IGCT frequency converter phase module based on tri-level circuit miscellaneous has appearred in the progressively maturation along with the IGCT device is used at tri-level circuit.But from the angle of using, all there is the large problem of the not high and assorted line inductance of device integrated level in frequency converter phase module commonly used in the market.So just need to increase protective circuit and reduce assorted line inductance to the impact in whole loop, the fail safe that perhaps improves power device by reducing output current.But, reduce output current and will directly cause reducing of power converter output.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules, and this module placement is reasonable, and the assorted line inductance between the loop is little.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter, comprising:
Comprise symmetrical two string press packs in the framework, every string press packs is identical;
Described every string press packs comprises six radiators, connect successively between described six radiators an IGCT, the first fly-wheel diode, the second fly-wheel diode, the 2nd IGCT and clamp diode;
Be arranged on the absorption circuit at described two string press packs rears, the left and right sides device of absorption circuit is identical, is symmetrical arranged;
Every side comprises vertically disposed clamp capacitor and absorption resistance, and described clamp capacitor and absorption resistance upper horizontal are placed absorption diode;
The busbar that the both sides of framework are provided for conducting electricity, described busbar is about the framework left-right symmetric.
Preferably, described radiator is water-filled radiator or air-cooled radiator.
Preferably, also comprise the water route assembly, described water route components distribution is in the framework both sides, and the flexible pipe by the framework left and right sides with radiator tandem together.
Preferably, described busbar is laminated bus bar or individual layer busbar.
Preferably, described framework is the drawer type push-pull configuration, and the place ahead of framework is provided with handle.
Preferably, described frame roof has hole for hoist.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described framework is provided with slide rail.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules provided by the invention are divided into two identical strings by the device with frequency converter, left-right symmetric, and vertical distribution is in framework.The connection of whole circuit is directly to link to each other with laminated bus bar by radiator.Thereby reduced the line distance between each device.And to go out line position also be left-right symmetric, so greatly reduced the stray inductance in whole loop.Every string press packs of this phase module can independent dismounting, can be user-friendly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the present invention's three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention's three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention's three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
At first, for those skilled in the art understand better and implement the present invention, introduce the circuit diagram of lower three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, this figure is the circuit diagram of the present invention's three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules.
Need to prove, circuit shown in Figure 1 is the circuit diagram of the phase in frequency converter rectification or the inverter circuit three-phase.
As can be seen from Figure 1, each phase module comprises four identical IGCT, is respectively V1, V2, V3 and V4.Each IGCT fly-wheel diode in parallel therefore to four fly-wheel diodes should be arranged, is respectively D1, D2, D3 and D4.
NP is neutral point.The both sides of NP are for being respectively the first clamp capacitor C1 and the second clamp capacitor C2, and the first clamp diode D5 and the second clamp diode D6.
This phase module also comprises absorption resistance R1 and R2 in addition, absorption diode D7 and D8.
DC (+) and DC (-) are respectively positive input terminal and the negative input ends of power supply.
U is the output of voltage.U only is output or the input of a phase voltage.
Introduce the structure of three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules provided by the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 2, this figure is the front view of the present invention's three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules.
The three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules that the present embodiment provides are positioned at framework 105.
Comprise symmetrical two string press packs in the framework 105, every string press packs is identical.
Described every string press packs comprises six radiators 101, connect successively between described six radiators 101 IGCT114, the first fly-wheel diode 113, the second fly-wheel diode 111, the 2nd IGCT109 and clamp diode 107.
Described radiator can adopt water-filled radiator, also can adopt air-cooled radiator.The present embodiment preferably adopts water-filled radiator.
The busbar that the both sides of framework 105 are provided for conducting electricity, described busbar is about the framework left-right symmetric.
The preferred described busbar of the present embodiment adopts laminated bus bar.Certainly, also can select as required the individual layer busbar.
In the framework two string press packs can independent dismounting, if wherein a string press packs has been damaged, it can be disassembled, and what more renew is a string, is convenient to like this maintenance and changes.
As shown in Figure 2, three laminated bus bars are stretched out respectively in the left and right sides of framework.The below introduces its effect one by one.
The laminated bus bar 102 in left side is negative input end or the output as power supply.
Laminated bus bar 103 and 110 connects, as the output or the input that are power supply.
Laminated bus bar 104 and 108 connects, and is neutral point.
The laminated bus bar 112 on right side is positive input terminal or the output of power supply.
The phase module that the present embodiment provides by be included in every string press packs press-fit base by bolted on framework.
Referring to Fig. 3, this figure is the rearview of the present invention's three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules.
The below introduces the rearview of this phase module.
This phase module also comprises the absorption circuit that is comprised of absorption resistance 212, clamp capacitor 211 and absorption diode 210.
Absorption circuit is symmetrical set at described two string press packs rears, and the left and right sides device of absorption circuit is identical.
Every side comprises vertically disposed clamp capacitor 211 and absorption resistance 212, and described clamp capacitor 211 and absorption resistance 212 upper horizontal are placed absorption diode 210.
This phase module also comprises the water route assembly, and described water route components distribution is in the framework both sides, and the flexible pipe by the framework left and right sides with radiator tandem together.
Need to prove, the radiator of the present embodiment preferably adopts water-filled radiator.
The framework of the phase module that the present embodiment provides is set to the drawer type push-pull configuration, and the place ahead of framework is provided with handle.Be convenient to like this installation and maintenance of whole phase module.
The base of frame of this phase module is provided with slide rail, and the transportation of being convenient to whole phase module is moved.
Described frame roof has hole for hoist, is convenient to the movement of whole phase module.
The three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules that the embodiment of the invention provides are divided into two identical strings by the device with frequency converter, left-right symmetric, and vertical distribution is in framework.The connection of whole circuit is directly to link to each other with laminated bus bar by radiator.Thereby reduced the line distance between each device.And to go out line position also be left-right symmetric, so greatly reduced the stray inductance in whole loop.Every string press packs of this phase module can independent dismounting, can be user-friendly.
The three level IGCT frequency converter phase modules that the embodiment of the invention provides are rationally distributed, effectively reduced the stray inductance of whole circuit, and internal structure guaranteed the cooling requirement of radiator, and outside laminated bus bar line is convenient, satisfies the requirement of external interface.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet is not to limit the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope situation, all can utilize method and the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement that technical solution of the present invention is made many possible changes and modification, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (7)
1. a phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter is characterized in that, comprising:
Symmetrical two string press packs, every string press packs is identical; Wherein, described symmetrical two string press packs are positioned at framework;
Described every string press packs comprises six radiators, connect successively between described six radiators the first integrated gate commutated thyristor IGCT, the first fly-wheel diode, the second fly-wheel diode, the 2nd IGCT and clamp diode;
Be arranged on the absorption circuit at described two string press packs rears, the left and right sides device of absorption circuit is identical, is symmetrical arranged;
Every side of described absorption circuit comprises vertically disposed clamp capacitor and absorption resistance, and described clamp capacitor and absorption resistance upper horizontal are placed absorption diode;
The busbar that the both sides of framework are provided for conducting electricity, described busbar is about the framework left-right symmetric.
2. phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described radiator is water-filled radiator or air-cooled radiator.
3. phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the water route assembly, and described water route components distribution is in the framework both sides, and the flexible pipe by the framework left and right sides with radiator tandem together.
4. phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described busbar is laminated bus bar or individual layer busbar.
5. phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described framework is the drawer type push-pull configuration, and the place ahead of framework is provided with handle.
6. phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described frame roof has hole for hoist.
7. according to claim 1 to 6 each described phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converters, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described framework is provided with slide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910204157 CN102044985B (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200910204157 CN102044985B (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Phase module for three-level integrated gate-commutated thyristor frequency converter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102044985A CN102044985A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
| CN102044985B true CN102044985B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| CN105006954A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-10-28 | 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | IGCT (integrated gate commutated thyristor) based H-bridge power module |
| CN106351923B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-11-30 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | Location structure |
| CN107947613A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-04-20 | 清华大学 | A kind of high-voltage large-capacity modularization multi-level converter based on IGCT |
| CN108075620B (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2024-04-09 | 清华四川能源互联网研究院 | High-power unit structure formed by IGCT thyristors |
| CN108880200B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-06-30 | 常州博瑞电力自动化设备有限公司 | Water-cooling and air-cooling combined alternating-current excitation frequency converter |
| CN109217641B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2024-02-20 | 荣信汇科电气股份有限公司 | Open frame construction's converter power unit module |
| JP7263893B2 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2023-04-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | Power converters and power supplies |
| CN112838776B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-08-12 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | Neutral point clamping type three-level busbar and topological structure based on XHP packaging device |
| CN112202435A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-01-08 | 株洲中车时代半导体有限公司 | Power module based on integrated gate commutated thyristor |
| CN115589166B (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-05-16 | 清华大学 | Three-level power module structure based on device straight string |
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| JP3229931B2 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2001-11-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 3-level power converter |
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| WO2008075418A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Three level power converter |
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| CN102044985A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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Address after: The age of 412001 in Hunan Province, Zhuzhou Shifeng District Road No. 169 Patentee after: ZHUZHOU CRRC TIMES ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: The age of 412001 in Hunan Province, Zhuzhou Shifeng District Road Patentee before: ZHUZH CSR TIMES ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |