CN102029441A - Heavy spiral bevel gear shaving machine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Heavy spiral bevel gear shaving machine and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102029441A CN102029441A CN200910172337XA CN200910172337A CN102029441A CN 102029441 A CN102029441 A CN 102029441A CN 200910172337X A CN200910172337X A CN 200910172337XA CN 200910172337 A CN200910172337 A CN 200910172337A CN 102029441 A CN102029441 A CN 102029441A
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- motor
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- bevel gear
- slide unit
- spiral bevel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heavy spiral bevel gear shaving machine and a preparation method thereof and belongs to devices for manufacturing gears. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) constructing a foundation; (2) preparing a base; (3) preparing an upright post and a moving table; (4) connecting the upright post and the moving table with the base through a guide rail pair respectively; and (5) connecting the moving table with a tool box through a rotating shaft; arranging an upper guide rail on the upper part of the upright post, wherein the upper guide rail is fixed with an upper guide rail frame, and the upper part of the upright post can slide on the upper guide rail. The guide rail in a guide rail pair III connected with the base and the upright post is in a Z direction, the guide rail in a guide rail pair II connected with the upper beam of a gantry and the top of the upright post is also in the Z direction, and the guide rail in a guide rail pair I connected with the base and the moving table is in an X direction. The maximum diameter of the gear machined by the gear shaving machine is phi 2,000mm, and the modulus is 45mm. A machine tool cradle is designed in a frame form, and a frame is provided with a beam, so that the structure is stable, and the rigidity of a machine tool is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the device of making gear, relate in particular to a kind of heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine.
Background technology
The lathe of at present common processing spiral bevel gear, it can add the largest diameter 1600mm of work gear, modulus 30mm.The lathe cage chair is designed to the frame form, and framework adopts two columns, monofilament thick stick transmission toolbox to move up and down, but translation guide rail lathe poor rigidity, pliability is poor.Forms of motion is the advance and retreat cutter that the advance and retreat of cage chair realize workpiece, and the advance and retreat of cage chair adopt hydraulic cylinder, because the unstability of hydraulic pressure is easy to generate the cutting error of workpiece.The lathe center is designed to the fixed point center, no matter process big pinion, only uses a workpiece box, and machine tool structure is pine, and interlock is not easy control synchronously, machine tool accuracy is poor, can not realize scraping teeth technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine,, improve the precision of processing by increasing the rigidity of lathe.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of method of making heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine may further comprise the steps:
(1) foundation is constructed;
(2) preparation base is fixed on base on the good foundation of construction;
(3) preparation column and slide unit;
(4) column is connected with base respectively by guideway with slide unit;
(5) connect workpiece box by rotating shaft on the slide unit;
On column top upper rail is set, upper rail and upper rail frame are fixed, and can slide between column top and the upper rail.
The upper rail frame can be fixed on the base, and the upper rail frame also can be fixed on the foundation.
Connecting rotating shaft in the workpiece box by rotating shaft on step (5) slide unit, be installed in the workpiece box middle part.
The direction of the guideway III middle guide that base is connected with column be Z to, the direction of the guideway II middle guide that the entablature of door frame is connected with the column top also be Z to, the direction of the guideway I middle guide that base is connected with slide unit be X to.
The direction of the guideway III middle guide that base is connected with column be X to, the direction of the guideway II middle guide that the entablature of door frame is connected with the column top also be X to, the direction of the guideway I middle guide that base is connected with slide unit be Z to; Described column comprises two risers, the lower end of riser links to each other with lower platen, and the upper end of riser links to each other with top board, and two risers and top board, lower platen form framework, the leading screw I that is driven by motor I is set on the base, is provided with and leading screw I nut engaged I on the framework; Between top board and the lower platen leading screw II is set in the framework, the power source of leading screw II is a motor II, toolbox is arranged in the framework, toolbox is provided with the nut II that matches with leading screw II, cutter reduction box and spindle motor are housed on the toolbox, the input of cutter reduction box links to each other with the spindle motor output, the output of cutter reduction box links to each other with cutter spindle, cutter spindle other end fixation cutter head, toolbox is provided with the balancing weight of cutter reduction box, is connected by steel wire rope by the pulley that is fixed on the top board between cutter reduction box and the balancing weight.
Fixer cylinder pressure on the base, the hydraulic cylinder piston head is leading screw III fixedly, is provided with and leading screw III nut engaged III on the slide unit, and the power source of nut III is motor II I; Ring gear I is set on the slide unit, and workpiece box is provided with and ring gear I meshed gears II, and the power source of gear II is motor I V; The ring-type T-slot is set on the slide unit, is provided with bolt in the T-slot, the through hole that can supply bolt to pass is arranged on the workpiece box.
Work spindle is set on the workpiece box, fixation workpiece chuck on the work spindle of the outer corresponding side of workpiece box with cutterhead, fixing dividing worm wheel on the other end of the work spindle that workpiece box is outer, worm gear and worm engaging, the power source of worm screw is motor V, fixing damping wheel on the work spindle in the workpiece box is provided with damping block between damping wheel and the workpiece box.
Described damping block is three, is separately positioned on the top, damping wheel outer ring and the left and right sides, and the leading screw II that is provided with between top board and the lower platen is two.
The position of the rotating shaft between described connection workpiece box and the slide unit is at the workpiece box middle part.
Described motor I, motor II, motor II I, motor I V, motor V and cutter spindle motor are servomotors, described hydraulic cylinder is a servo hydraulic cylinder, and motor I, motor II, motor II I, motor I V, motor V, cutter spindle motor and servo hydraulic cylinder all link to each other with control cabinet.
Adopt the heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine of technique scheme, the maximum gauge that can add work gear is Φ 2000mm, modulus 45mm.The lathe cage chair is designed to the frame form, and framework is provided with crossbeam, and Stability Analysis of Structures has increased the rigidity of lathe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is a portal-framed structure schematic diagram among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 2 A-A to cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of door frame and base among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is equipped with the door frame of toolbox and the structural representation of base among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of workpiece box among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of toolbox among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 looks schematic diagram for the right side of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of leading screw III among the embodiment 1;
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 2.
The specific embodiment
The method of the heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine of manufacturing of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) foundation is constructed;
(2) preparation base 1 is fixed on base 1 on the good foundation of construction;
(3) preparation column 3 and slide unit 4;
(4) column 3 is connected with base 1 respectively by guideway with slide unit 4;
(5) rotating shaft that is connected in the workpiece box 6 by rotating shaft 25 on the slide unit 4 is installed in the workpiece box middle part;
On column 3 tops upper rail is set, upper rail and upper rail frame are fixed, and can slide between column top and the upper rail.The upper rail frame can be fixed on the base, and the upper rail frame also can be fixed on the foundation.
By the prepared heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine structure of said method shown in Fig. 1～10, base 1 and control cabinet, the column 3 and the slide unit 4 that connect by guideway I 2 on the base 1, connect workpiece box 6 by rotating shaft 25 on the slide unit 4, base 1 is provided with door frame 7, is connected by guideway II 5 between the entablature of door frame 7 and column 3 tops.The direction of guideway III 8 middle guides that base 1 is connected with column 3 are X to, the direction of guideway II 5 middle guides that the entablature of door frame 7 is connected with column 3 tops also be X to, the direction of guideway I 2 middle guides that base 1 is connected with slide unit 4 are Z to; Described column 3 comprises two risers, the lower end of riser links to each other with lower platen 9, and the upper end of riser links to each other with top board 10, and two risers and top board 10, lower platen 9 form frameworks, the leading screw I 11 that is driven by motor I is set on the base 1, is provided with and leading screw I 11 nut engaged I on the framework; Between top board 10 and the lower platen 9 two leading screw II 12 are set in the framework, the power source of leading screw II 12 is a motor II, toolbox 13 is arranged in the framework, toolbox 13 is provided with the nut II that matches with leading screw II 12, cutter reduction box 14 and spindle motor 15 are housed on the toolbox 13, the input of cutter reduction box 14 links to each other with spindle motor 15 outputs, and the output of cutter reduction box 14 links to each other with cutter spindle 16, cutter spindle 16 other end fixation cutter heads.
Described toolbox 13 is provided with the balancing weight 31 of cutter reduction box 14, is connected by steel wire rope 33 by the pulley 32 that is fixed on the top board 10 between cutter reduction box 14 and the balancing weight 31.
Fixing damping wheel 24 on the work spindle 20 in the workpiece box 6 is provided with damping block 35 between damping wheel 24 and the workpiece box casing 26.
Described damping block 35 is three, is separately positioned on the damping wheel top, 24 outer ring and the left and right sides.
The position of the rotating shaft 25 between described connection workpiece box 6 and the slide unit 4 is at workpiece box 6 middle parts.Described middle part is meant that casing 26 bottoms are equipped with rotating shaft 25, rotating shaft 25 be positioned at work spindle 20 under, and rotating shaft 20 is arrived the distance of an end of the work spindle that dividing worm wheel 22 is installed to the distance of an end of the work spindle that workpiece chuck 21 is installed smaller or equal to it, and rotating shaft 25 is arrived the distance at work spindle center smaller or equal to its distance to the work spindle end that workpiece chuck 21 is installed.If work spindle 20 is divided into quarter by length, then rotating shaft 25 is centered close near in second equal portions of workpiece chuck 21, this is to consider, when being installed in processed gear on the workpiece chuck 21, the center of gravity of whole work-piece case can be moved to workpiece chuck 21 1 lateral deviations, just the center of gravity of whole work-piece case can be near the center of rotating shaft 25, thereby makes the rotation of workpiece box more stable.Be provided with cylinder roller bearing 30 between rotating shaft 25 and the workpiece box 6, described cylinder roller bearing 30 is separable bearings.Be provided with two kinds of workpiece boxs of processing gear wheel (diameter is greater than 1600mm) and processing pinion (diameter is less than 1600mm) among the present invention,, can realize that the conversion of two workpiece boxs is used at the specification of processed gear by separable bearing.
Described motor I, motor II, motor II I, motor I V, motor V and cutter spindle motor are servomotors, described hydraulic cylinder is a servo hydraulic cylinder, and motor I, motor II, motor II I, motor I V, motor V, cutter spindle motor and servo hydraulic cylinder all link to each other with control cabinet.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: under the driving of motor I, framework moves along guideway III 8, and again under the driving of motor II, toolbox 13 moves up and down in framework afterwards; Under the effect of hydraulic cylinder 28, slide unit 4 is along guideway I 2 left and right sides fast advance and retreats, and motor II I 29 makes slide unit 4 along guideway I 2 trace advance and retreat.Realized the accurate location of cutterhead and workpiece.Need several steps in the Gear Processing process, need rotational workpieces case 6 in the several steps to adjust the position of workpiece and cutterhead.At this moment, after adjusting the bolt and nut with matching in the T-slot 19, under the driving of motor I V, workpiece box 6 is that the center rotates to required root angle with rotating shaft 25, regulates bolt and nut fixation workpiece case 6 afterwards, can carry out next step processing.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 11, the direction of the guideway III middle guide that base is connected with column be Z to, the direction of the guideway II middle guide that the entablature of door frame is connected with the column top also be Z to, the direction of the guideway I middle guide that base is connected with slide unit be X to.Present embodiment is exactly to be " 200810054176.X " at application number, the described column of patent of invention technical scheme that name is called " four-shaft four-linkage numerical control spiral bevel gear milling machine layout " installs door frame outward additional, during the processing gear wheel, corresponding cutterhead and workpiece box also change matching used processing gear wheel cutterhead and workpiece box into.
Claims (10)
1. method of making heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine may further comprise the steps:
(1) foundation is constructed;
(2) preparation base is fixed on base on the good foundation of construction;
(3) preparation column and slide unit;
(4) column is connected with base respectively by guideway with slide unit;
(5) connect workpiece box by rotating shaft on the slide unit;
It is characterized in that: on column top upper rail is set, upper rail and upper rail frame are fixed, and can slide between column top and the upper rail.
2. the method for the heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine of manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper rail frame can be fixed on the base, and the upper rail frame also can be fixed on the foundation.
3. the method for the heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine of manufacturing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: connecting rotating shaft in the workpiece box by rotating shaft on step 5 slide unit, be installed in the workpiece box middle part.
4. heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine, it is characterized in that: the direction of the guideway III middle guide that base is connected with column be Z to, the direction of the guideway II middle guide that the entablature of door frame is connected with the column top also be Z to, the direction of the guideway I middle guide that base is connected with slide unit be X to.
5. heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the direction of the guideway III middle guide that base is connected with column be X to, the direction of the guideway II middle guide that the entablature of door frame is connected with the column top also be X to, the direction of the guideway I middle guide that base is connected with slide unit be Z to; Described column comprises two risers, the lower end of riser links to each other with lower platen, and the upper end of riser links to each other with top board, and two risers and top board, lower platen form framework, the leading screw I that is driven by motor I is set on the base, is provided with and leading screw I nut engaged I on the framework; Between top board and the lower platen leading screw II is set in the framework, the power source of leading screw II is a motor II, toolbox is arranged in the framework, toolbox is provided with the nut II that matches with leading screw II, cutter reduction box and spindle motor are housed on the toolbox, the input of cutter reduction box links to each other with the spindle motor output, the output of cutter reduction box links to each other with cutter spindle, cutter spindle other end fixation cutter head, toolbox is provided with the balancing weight of cutter reduction box, is connected by steel wire rope by the pulley that is fixed on the top board between cutter reduction box and the balancing weight.
6. heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: fixer cylinder pressure on the base, and the hydraulic cylinder piston head is leading screw III fixedly, is provided with and leading screw III nut engaged III on the slide unit, and the power source of nut III is motor II I; Ring gear I is set on the slide unit, and workpiece box is provided with and ring gear I meshed gears II, and the power source of gear II is motor I V; The ring-type T-slot is set on the slide unit, is provided with bolt in the T-slot, the through hole that can supply bolt to pass is arranged on the workpiece box.
7. heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: work spindle is set on the workpiece box, fixation workpiece chuck on the work spindle of the outer corresponding side of workpiece box with cutterhead, fixing dividing worm wheel on the other end of the work spindle that workpiece box is outer, worm gear and worm engaging, the power source of worm screw is motor V, and fixing damping wheel on the work spindle in the workpiece box is provided with damping block between damping wheel and the workpiece box.
8. heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described damping block is three, is separately positioned on the top, damping wheel outer ring and the left and right sides, the leading screw II that is provided with between top board and the lower platen is two.
9. according to the described heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine of one of claim 4～8, it is characterized in that: the position of the rotating shaft between described connection workpiece box and the slide unit is at the workpiece box middle part.
10. according to the described heavy spiral bevel gear tooth-shaving machine of one of claim 6～8, it is characterized in that: described motor I, motor II, motor II I, motor I V, motor V and cutter spindle motor are servomotors, described hydraulic cylinder is a servo hydraulic cylinder, and motor I, motor II, motor II I, motor I V, motor V, cutter spindle motor and servo hydraulic cylinder all link to each other with control cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910172337XA CN102029441B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Heavy spiral bevel gear shaving machine and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910172337XA CN102029441B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Heavy spiral bevel gear shaving machine and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102029441A true CN102029441A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102029441B CN102029441B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910172337XA Expired - Fee Related CN102029441B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Heavy spiral bevel gear shaving machine and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102672281A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-19 | 天津第一机床总厂 | Numerically controlled spiral bevel gear grinding machine |
| CN103182563A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-07-03 | 王命标 | Numerical control curved-tooth broaching machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101342617A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2009-01-14 | 天津市精诚机床制造有限公司 | Four-shaft four-linkage numerical control spiral bevel gear milling machine arrangement |
| CN101406975B (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-02 | 天津第一机床总厂 | Numerical control machine for lapping spiral bevel gear |
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 CN CN200910172337XA patent/CN102029441B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102672281A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-19 | 天津第一机床总厂 | Numerically controlled spiral bevel gear grinding machine |
| CN102672281B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-11-27 | 天津第一机床总厂 | Numerically controlled spiral bevel gear grinding machine |
| CN103182563A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-07-03 | 王命标 | Numerical control curved-tooth broaching machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102029441B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20170930 |