CN102027949A - Brassinolide neem microcapsule - Google Patents

Brassinolide neem microcapsule Download PDF

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CN102027949A
CN102027949A CN201010572443XA CN201010572443A CN102027949A CN 102027949 A CN102027949 A CN 102027949A CN 201010572443X A CN201010572443X A CN 201010572443XA CN 201010572443 A CN201010572443 A CN 201010572443A CN 102027949 A CN102027949 A CN 102027949A
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nimbin
brassin lactones
weight
micro capsule
synergist
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CN102027949B (en
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马健驹
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CHENGDU GREEN GOLD HIGH-TECH Co Ltd
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CHENGDU GREEN GOLD HIGH-TECH Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a brassinolide neem microcapsule which comprises the following compositions in percentage by weight: 0.1-20 neem, 0.001-20 brassinolide, 10-40 capsule wall materials, 5-30 solvent, 1-20 emulsifier, 5-30 synergist and the balance of water. The invention belongs to the field of biological pesticides. Concretely, in the invention, the brassinolide and the neem are mixed, and a right amount of assistant is added to prepare the brassinolide neem microcapsule, therefore, the brassinolide neem microcapsule is beneficial to natural ecological environment, has wide control range to agricultural and forest pests, is difficult to generate drug resistance of the pests, has obvious action of promoting crop growth and has durable efficacy, thereby achieving the effects of low toxicity, safety to humans, livestock and poultry, high efficacy and long durability without pollution.

Description

A kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microcapsules, specifically be meant a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule.
Background technology
At present, a large amount of chemical pesticide medicaments that use on the agricultural are because its toxic and side effect has all brought great harm and many negative effects for the protection of the mankind, livestock and natural environment.Can cause the person poultry poisoning, manslaughter a large amount of useful natural enemies, destroy serial problems such as ecotope as long-term use.The long-term chemical pesticide that uses a certain type, insect is easy to develop immunity to drugs, thereby causes the amount of application of chemical pesticide sharply to increase, so vicious circle increases peasant's financial burden on the one hand greatly, on the other hand severe contamination the crop ecological environment.
Many developed countries and area have begun to forbid promoting the use of chemical agent, and in order to reduce the usage ratio of chemical pesticide as far as possible, making great efforts development and applying biopesticide has become the current main direction that develops China's green agriculture.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the problem of the modern green agriculture development of present chemical pesticide preparation incompatibility; provide and benefit conservation of nature ecotope and wide the agriculture and forestry injurious insect prevention and treatment range; obvious to the plant growth facilitation, a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule of lasting medicine.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule, these microcapsules are made up of the material of following percentage by weight: 0.1%~20% nimbin, 0.001%~20% brassin lactones, 10%~40% cyst material, 5%~30% solvent, 1%~20% emulsifier, 5%~30% synergist, surplus is a water.
As a kind of preferred, this brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule is made up of the material of following percentage by weight: 4%~20% nimbin, 1%~20% brassin lactones, 20%~40% cyst material, 5%~20% solvent, 5%~15% emulsifier, 8%~30% synergist, surplus are water.
As a kind of preferred, this brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule is made up of the material of following percentage by weight: 4% nimbin, and 1% brassin lactones, 20% cyst material, 20% solvent, 15% emulsifier, 8% synergist, surplus is a water.
As a kind of preferred, this brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule is made up of the material of following percentage by weight: 8% nimbin, and 0.02% brassin lactones, 24% cyst material, 20% solvent, 8% emulsifier, 24% synergist, surplus is a water.
Described emulsifier is any one or more compound in alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, alkylsurfuric acid calcium salt, triethanolamine salt, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products, use when multiple, total usage amount can not be greater than the maximum of deal.
Described cyst material is any one or more compound in vulcabond, hexamethylene imine, polymethacrylates, ethyl cellulose, paraffin, polyamide, the polyurethane, uses when multiple, and total usage amount can not be greater than the maximum of deal.
Described solvent is any one or more compound in ethanol, isoamyl alcohol, phenol, acetone, ethyl acetate, the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), uses when multiple, and total usage amount can not be greater than the maximum of deal.
Described synergist is any one or more compound in Butacide, formaldehyde, castor oil, the piperonyl butoxide, uses when multiple, and total usage amount can not be greater than the maximum of deal.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) stable in properties of the present invention is produced storage and safe in utilization.
(2) the present invention is to people livestock and poultry safety, and insect is difficult for developing immunity to drugs.
(3) to adopt nimbin and brassin lactones be the main active ingredient microcapsules that are mixed in the present invention, plant and insect cell are possessed good penetration, the absorption ratio height, and use low dosage can obtain preferable control efficiency, and the drug effect duration is long, is beneficial to the generation of long-term control insect.
(4) the present invention promotes plant growing, as promoting root growth, protecting flower, fruit retention, increase fruit.
(5) the present invention adopts nimbin and brassin lactones to be mixed, and can effectively alleviate the toxicity of neem oil or neem extract, when reducing the applying pesticides preparation to the injury of crop itself.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Production concentration is 0.101% brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule, and each set of dispense ratio is:
(1) adds 0.1% (weight) nimbin;
(2) add 0.001% (weight) brassin lactones;
(3) adding 24% (weight) vulcabond is cyst material;
(4) adding 23% (weight) ethanol is solvent;
(5) adding 14% (weight) alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt is emulsifier;
(6) adding 13% (weight) Butacide is synergist;
(7) add 25.899% (weight) water.
Embodiment 2
Production concentration is 5% brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule, and each set of dispense ratio is:
(1) adds 4% (weight) nimbin;
(2) add 1% (weight) brassin lactones;
(3) adding 20% (weight) vulcabond is cyst material;
(4) add 20% (weight) alcohol solvent;
(5) add 15% (weight) alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt emulsifier;
(6) adding 8% (weight) Butacide is synergist;
(7) add 32% (weight) water.
Embodiment 3
Production concentration is 8.02% brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule, and each set of dispense ratio is:
(1) adds 8% (weight) nimbin;
(2) add 0.02% (weight) brassin lactones;
(3) adding 24% (weight) vulcabond is cyst material;
(4) add 20% (weight) alcohol solvent;
(5) add 18% (weight) alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt emulsifier;
(6) adding 8% (weight) Butacide is synergist;
(7) add 21.98% (weight) water.
Embodiment 4
Production concentration is 15% brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule, and each set of dispense ratio is:
(1) adds 12% (weight) nimbin;
(2) add 3% (weight) brassin lactones;
(3) adding 24% (weight) vulcabond is cyst material;
(4) adding 20% (weight) ethanol is solvent;
(5) adding 14% (weight) alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt is emulsifier;
(6) adding 8% (weight) Butacide is synergist;
(7) add 19% (weight) water.
Embodiment 5
Production concentration is 40% brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule, and each set of dispense ratio is:
(1) adds 20% (weight) nimbin;
(2) add 20% (weight) brassin lactones;
(3) add 14% (weight) vulcabond cyst material;
(4) adding 16% (weight) ethanol is solvent;
(5) adding 10% (weight) alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt is emulsifier;
(6) adding 8% (weight) Butacide is synergist;
(7) add 12% (weight) water.
According to the various embodiments described above the formulation material mixture is carried out as follows: will calculate the nimbin dry powder of good amount and brassin lactones and be dissolved in and mixing with first cyst material in the solvent, it is joined in the aqueous solution that contains emulsifier, add synergist, with efficient emulsification pretreatment machine mixed solution is well-dispersed in the aqueous solution, using magnetic stirrer instead adds second cyst material and carries out polymerisation, adjust pH to 6 continues to stir a period of time, promptly makes capsule.Filtration under diminished pressure, the dry brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule product that can make desired concn in vacuum drying chamber at last.
Brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule result of the test:
Test method 1: with concentration is that 4.01% brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule is diluted to 800 times, 1000 times, 1600 times, with 4% nimbin emulsion dilute same equimultiple, 0.01% brassin lactones aqua and the same equimultiple of other insecticide mixed dilutings, blank group is contrast.Object is a wild cabbage, and the dispenser phase is that cabbage caterpillar takes place to contain the phase for 3 ages.Adopt 5 point samplings, the preventive effect and the crop yield amount of the medicament after 7 days, 10 days, 15 days are made investigation, the result who gets 3 repeated tests adds up, and statistics sees the following form 1.
Table 1 brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule field sterilizing ability is measured
Figure BSA00000372303100051
Figure BSA00000372303100061
As can be seen from Table 1, brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule, nimbin and after brassin dilutes identical multiple respectively, the duration of efficacy of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule is obviously longer, and is little to the injury of crop itself, and has remarkable result aspect the volume increase that promotes crop.
Test method 2: being mixed with 90% preparation with the nimbin raw medicine of the present invention preparation, is 10ppm with half times of dilution method with its concentration dilution.Adopt drop method to 3 age cabbage caterpillar carry out toxicity test, the lethality after 18 days reaches 90%, drop cabbage caterpillar food refusal in 4 age effect reaches 94%.
The brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule of producing 15% is diluted to 0.5% preparation, is 10ppm, 40ppm, 80ppm with half times of dilution method with its dilution again.Adopt drop method to 3 age cabbage caterpillar carry out toxicity test, the lethality after 18 days is respectively 36.4%, 56.8%, 85.3%.
Can see that by above-mentioned result of the test the brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule can effectively be prevented and treated cabbage caterpillar, and use low dosage can obtain preferable control efficiency, and the drug effect duration is long, is beneficial to the generation of long-term control insect.

Claims (8)

1. brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule, it is characterized in that, these microcapsules are made up of the material of following percentage by weight: 0.1%~20% nimbin, 0.001%~20% brassin lactones, 10%~40% cyst material, 5%~30% solvent, 1%~20% emulsifier, 5%~30% synergist, surplus are water.
2. a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, these microcapsules are made up of the material of following percentage by weight: 4%~20% nimbin, 1%~20% brassin lactones, 20%~40% cyst material, 5%~20% solvent, 5%~15% emulsifier, 8%~30% synergist, surplus are water.
3. a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that these microcapsules are made up of the material of following percentage by weight: 4% nimbin, 1% brassin lactones, 20% cyst material, 20% solvent, 15% emulsifier, 8% synergist, surplus is a water.
4. a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that these microcapsules are made up of the material of following percentage by weight: 8% nimbin, 0.02% brassin lactones, 24% cyst material, 20% solvent, 8% emulsifier, 24% synergist, surplus is a water.
5. according to each described a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described emulsifier is any one or more compound in alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, alkylsurfuric acid calcium salt, triethanolamine salt, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products.
6. according to each described a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described cyst material is any one or more compound in vulcabond, hexamethylene imine, polymethacrylates, ethyl cellulose, paraffin, polyamide, the polyurethane.
7. according to each described a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described solvent is any one or more compound in ethanol, isoamyl alcohol, phenol, acetone, ethyl acetate, the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
8. according to each described a kind of brassin lactones nimbin micro capsule among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described synergist is any one or more compound in Butacide, formaldehyde, castor oil, the piperonyl butoxide.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111955470A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-20 北京宇悦生物科技有限公司 Inclusion compound for preventing and controlling pine cone pests, preparation method thereof and pesticide preparation
CN112841194A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-28 江西华威科技有限公司 28-high brassinolide microcapsule suspending agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN114342951A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-15 湖南农业大学 Composite nanoparticle for accelerating degradation of pesticide residues and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111955470A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-20 北京宇悦生物科技有限公司 Inclusion compound for preventing and controlling pine cone pests, preparation method thereof and pesticide preparation
CN111955470B (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-07-02 北京宇悦生物科技有限公司 Inclusion compound for preventing and controlling pine cone pests, preparation method thereof and pesticide preparation
CN112841194A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-28 江西华威科技有限公司 28-high brassinolide microcapsule suspending agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN114342951A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-15 湖南农业大学 Composite nanoparticle for accelerating degradation of pesticide residues and preparation method and application thereof
WO2023104175A1 (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-15 湖南农业大学 Composite nanoparticle for accelerating degradation of pesticide residues, and preparation method therefor and use thereof
CN114342951B (en) * 2021-12-09 2024-01-16 湖南农业大学 Composite nanoparticle for accelerating degradation of pesticide residues as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20110427

Assignee: Chengdu Lujin Biological Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Chengdu Greengold High-Tech Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2016510000034

Denomination of invention: Brassinolide neem microcapsule

Granted publication date: 20131113

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Record date: 20161213

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