Ventilating board rotation connection structure and application have the window of this structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ventilating board rotation connection structure, the adjusting of the ventilation opening the realized size by this structure the invention also discloses and uses the window that this structure is arranged.
Background technology
In the design of known door or window, special in the skylight that has frame construction and openable glass support window construction, people specifically can realize by following several designs in order to shut the purpose that reaches ventilation under the state simultaneously:
First kind of design is to set up one to have the locking device ventilating board, and this ventilating board is located on the inside casing, reaches the ventilation of indoor and outdoor and the function of switch window by opening or closing ventilating board.Its principle is on housing top the pawl device that links to each other with ventilating board to be housed, and its pawl device is that a series of combinations by contained spring make and brake the ventilating board that slide rail links to each other and reach two-stage stroke.
Second kind of design is at the hinge (horizontal or vertical) with respect to opening ways, the hinge of design and installation simultaneously again (level or vertical), make door or window under the hinge of diverse location drives, reach the effect that door or window reach ventilation or full-shut position in off position simultaneously.
The third design is simple relatively, one of recombinant and indoor, the outdoor wicket that communicates or fenestella (ventilation opening) be at door or window in off position down in door or interior window exactly, can open or close the ventilation opening that is embedded in this or the window simultaneously, to reach the effect that indoor and outdoor exchanges air (ventilation).
First kind of design carries the lockset function, so use more, specifically can also be with reference to disclosed design DE6903921, EP0458725B1, in order between the inboard of window arrangement and the outside, to realize circulation of air, design has one can link to each other in sash member by locking device by unidirectional ventilating board around pivot, when sash is in latched position with respect to master window frame, this ventilating board can unidirectionally open or close gas channel around pivot, drive the control member that links to each other with the locking device of particular design simultaneously, make control member slide on three kinds of different positions.In known WO2007/009685 design, its cost is higher, the manufacturing process complexity, and also the locking device that designs in this has significant disadvantages:
This design in ventilating board for operating mechanism, slip is in three different positions, be to utilize spring to cooperate at different position of the fulcrum, inner different metal parts clash into mutually but this design must cause locking device, cause the user in use to produce a large amount of noises, certainly this locking device has Renewal Design EP053881157 and DKPA200600968 in addition, has so just increased cost, and very easily aging.The user can produce a large amount of noises equally behind this kind noiseproof protective lining ageing failure.
This design is arranged between ventilating board and the inside casing because of pivot, when the lid member is opened when being in vent position, because of the lid member links to each other with the slip operating mechanism, and lid member opening angle is relevant with sliding distance, therefore the ventilation angle of its design can not design excessive, simultaneously for easy to use, its pivot setting can only design when arch (in ventilating board is located at) below the ventilating board, therefore ventilating board just blocks indoor-outdoor air and exchanges direction, hindered and make to ventilate, it is not very desirable causing the indoor-outdoor air communicative effect, and efficient reduces;
This design has an inborn shortcoming in addition, because of the gas channel switch inside and outside the ventilating board control room that it designs with the lock system is connected.Therefore very likely under the situation of not destroying outdoor any object, act on the ventilating board by vent passages with finer wire or other objects and to open the window, so just increased the user by the possibility of burglary.
Certainly in its subsequently Known designs DK2002/000235, WO02/084043, WO99/51832, WO99/10610, new design part has been blocked outdoor and ventilating board (TOP MENBER).Reduce the possibility of this burglary.But increased a large amount of costs simultaneously, the effect of ventilation also greatly reduces.
In known design WO2009/141447A1.Increased the auto-lock function of ventilating board.But it is the same with WO2002/08043, and this device must manually boot, and this point is easy to be ignored by the user most probably.Use inconvenience, and increase cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of ventilation big ventilating board rotation connection structure at the above-mentioned state of the art.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the window that the big application of a kind of ventilation has the ventilating board rotation connection structure.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of ventilating board rotation connection structure, comprise inside casing, assembly and ventilating board are rotationally connected, the aforesaid assembly that is rotationally connected is arranged on the aforesaid inside casing, and link to each other with ventilating board, aforesaid ventilating board can rotate relative to inside casing by the assembly that is rotationally connected, and it is characterized in that the described assembly that is rotationally connected comprises
Connector is arranged on the described ventilating board;
Holder is provided with on the installed surface of aforementioned inside casing; And
Hinge assembly is arranged on the aforesaid holder and an end and aforesaid connector can be rotationally connected,
Aforesaid hinge assembly drives ventilating board and outwards rotates under the open state, air is crossed in the side inlet chamber of ventilating board away from the inside casing installed surface, air is passed through near in the gap inlet chamber that forms between the opposite side of inside casing installed surface and the inside casing installed surface.
As preferably, described hinge assembly comprises
First connecting rod, an end and aforementioned connector upper end are rotationally connected;
Second connecting rod, an end and aforementioned connector bottom are rotationally connected;
Third connecting rod, an end are arranged at aforementioned fixation seat leading section rotationally, and the other end of the other end and aforesaid first connecting rod is hinged; And
The 4th connecting rod, an end be arranged at aforementioned fixation base rear end portion rotationally, the other end of the other end and aforementioned second connecting rod is hinged,
And the middle part of aforementioned second connecting rod and the middle part of third connecting rod are hinged.
Certainly can also adopt other articulated structures, but serve as preferred with above-mentioned structure.
As preferably, described holder can comprise first cover plate and cooperate for forming second cover plate of one with first cover plate, be formed with the space that supplies described hinge assembly setting between aforesaid first cover plate and second cover plate.
Preferred as another kind, the described assembly that is rotationally connected comprises that also one is used for the housing of ccontaining described hinge assembly, and described holder is one to be arranged at the installing plate in the aforementioned housing.
Described first connecting rod and second connecting rod are in the same plane, and described second connecting rod has for the spacing groove of first connecting rod rearward end.Under the closed condition, internal construction is compact under the ventilation shape.
A kind of window, comprise housing, inside casing, assembly and ventilating board are rotationally connected, the aforesaid assembly that is rotationally connected is arranged on the aforesaid inside casing, and link to each other with ventilating board, aforesaid ventilating board can rotate relative to inside casing by the assembly that is rotationally connected, aforesaid inside casing can rotate to open relative to aforesaid housing, it is characterized in that the described assembly that is rotationally connected comprises
Connector is arranged on the described ventilating board;
Holder is provided with on the installed surface of aforementioned inside casing; And
Hinge assembly is arranged on the aforesaid holder and end connection is connected with aforesaid connector,
Aforesaid hinge assembly drives ventilating board and outwards rotates under the open state, air is crossed in the side inlet chamber of ventilating board away from the inside casing installed surface, air is passed through near in the gap inlet chamber that forms between the opposite side of inside casing installed surface and the inside casing installed surface.
The installed surface of described inside casing is provided with a locking mechanism, and this locking mechanism one end can be rotationally connected with on the ventilating board, and the other end can match with the snap close piece of described housing inside wall.Locking mechanism can be located the position of ventilating board.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: adopt the new assembly that is rotationally connected, under the ventilating board open mode, air can be in the both sides inlet chamber of ventilating board, and ventilation improves greatly, and the indoor-outdoor air communicative effect is comparatively desirable.Overall structure is simple, and the aspect is set, and is easy to apply.
Description of drawings
The structural representation that Fig. 1 windows and ventilates for embodiment.
Fig. 2 closes the structural representation (arch in removing) of window and ventilation for embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 removes structural representation behind second cover plate for one of them assembly that is rotationally connected among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a B portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 closes the nonventilated again structural representation of window for embodiment.
Fig. 7 removes structural representation behind second cover plate for one of them assembly that is rotationally connected among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a C portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the example structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is a D portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 9.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1: be mainly used in pitched roof as the window in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 present embodiment, specifically comprise housing 100, inside casing 101, assembly 2 and ventilating board 1 are rotationally connected, the assembly 2 that is rotationally connected is arranged on the inside casing 101, and link to each other with ventilating board 1, ventilating board 1 can rotate relative to inside casing 101 by the assembly 2 that is rotationally connected, and inside casing 101 can rotate to open relative to housing 100.The installed surface 102 of inside casing is provided with a locking mechanism 104, and these locking mechanism 104 1 ends can be rotationally connected with on the ventilating board 1, and the other end can match with the snap close piece 105 of housing 100 inside walls.For ease of understanding, the snap close piece 105 in the accompanying drawing 2 moves to locking mechanism 104 top positions, but the patent of invention ZL200810121411.0 that the concrete structure REFERENCE TO RELATED people of locking mechanism 104 has authorized.
The assembly 2 that is rotationally connected in the present embodiment is two, is arranged in locking mechanism 104 both sides symmetrically.Each assembly 2 that is rotationally connected comprises connector 23, holder and hinge assembly, connector 23 is arranged on the ventilating board 1, holder is provided with on the installed surface 102 of inside casing, holder comprises first cover plate 21 and cooperates with first cover plate 21 for being formed with the space that supplies the hinge assembly setting between second cover plate, 22, the first cover plates 21 of forming one and second cover plate 22.Hinge assembly is arranged at the interior also end of holder and connector 23 can be rotationally connected.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 8, hinge assembly comprises first connecting rod 1a, second connecting rod 2a, third connecting rod 3a and the 4th connecting rod 4a, first connecting rod 1a one end and connector 23 upper ends are rotationally connected, second connecting rod 2a one end and connector 23 bottoms are rotationally connected, third connecting rod 3a one end is arranged at first cover plate, 21 leading sections rotationally, the other end of the other end and first connecting rod 1a is hinged, the 4th connecting rod 4a one end be arranged at first cover plate, 21 rearward end rotationally, the other end of the other end and second connecting rod 2a is hinged, and the middle part of the middle part of second connecting rod 2a and third connecting rod 3a is hinged.First connecting rod 1a and second connecting rod 2a are in the same plane, and, second connecting rod 2a has for the spacing groove 8 of first connecting rod 1a rearward end, under the stuffy state, first connecting rod 1a rearward end is limited in the groove 8 of second connecting rod, internal construction is compact, also plays positioning action simultaneously, with reference to figure 5 and shown in Figure 8.
Hinge assembly drives ventilating board 1 and outwards rotates under the open state, can make air cross in the side inlet chamber of ventilating board 1 away from inside casing installed surface 102 (can make air by ventilating board away from a side of inside casing installed surface and the gap between the housing inside wall), air is passed through in the gap inlet chamber near formation between the opposite side of inside casing 101 installed surfaces and the inside casing installed surface 102.Ventilation improves greatly.
Ventilating board 1 in the present embodiment is located at inside casing 101 tops, can certainly select to be arranged on inside casing 101 sidepieces or bottom.
Embodiment 2, and as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, the holder in the present embodiment is an installing plate 5, and this installing plate 5 is arranged in the housing, and housing is reached by first cover plate and cooperates for forming with first cover plate, and other structures can be with reference to embodiment 1.