Vent flap rotation connection structure and application have the window of this structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vent flap rotation connection structure, the adjusting of the ventilation opening the realized size by this structure the invention also discloses and uses the window that this structure is arranged.
Background technology
In the design of known door or window, special in the skylight that has frame construction and openable glass support window construction, people specifically can realize by following several designs in order to shut the purpose that reaches ventilation under the state simultaneously:
First kind of design is to set up one to have the locking device vent flap, and this vent flap is located on the inside casing, reaches the ventilation of indoor and outdoor and the function of switch window by opening or closing vent flap.Its principle is on housing top the pawl device that links to each other with vent flap to be housed, and its pawl device is that a series of combinations by contained spring make and brake the vent flap that slide rail links to each other and reach two-stage stroke.
Second kind of design is at the hinge (horizontal or vertical) with respect to opening ways, the hinge of design and installation simultaneously again (level or vertical), make door or window under the hinge of diverse location drives, reach the effect that door or window reach ventilation or full-shut position in off position simultaneously.
The third design is simple relatively, one of recombinant and indoor, the outdoor wicket that communicates or fenestella (ventilation opening) be at door or window in off position down in door or interior window exactly, can open or close the ventilation opening that is embedded in this or the window simultaneously, to reach the effect that indoor and outdoor exchanges air (ventilation).
First kind of design carries the lockset function, so use more, specifically can also be with reference to disclosed design DE6903921, EP0458725B1, in order between the inboard of window arrangement and the outside, to realize circulation of air, design has one can unidirectional vent flap around pivot link to each other in sash member by locking device, when sash is in latched position with respect to master window frame, this vent flap can unidirectionally open or close gas channel around pivot, drive the control member that links to each other with the locking device of particular design simultaneously, make control member slide on three kinds of different positions.In known WO2007/009685 design, its cost is higher, the manufacturing process complexity, and also the locking device that designs in this has significant disadvantages:
This design in vent flap for operating mechanism, slip is in three different positions, be to utilize spring to cooperate at different position of the fulcrum, inner different metal parts clash into mutually but this design must cause locking device, cause the user in use to produce a large amount of noises, certainly this locking device has Renewal Design EP053881157 and DKPA200600968 in addition, has so just increased cost, and very easily aging.The user can produce a large amount of noises equally behind this kind noiseproof protective lining ageing failure.
This design is arranged between vent flap and the inside casing because of pivot, when the lid member is opened when being in vent position, because of the lid member links to each other with the slip operating mechanism, and lid member opening angle is relevant with sliding distance, therefore the ventilation angle of its design can not design excessive, simultaneously for easy to use, its pivot setting can only design when arch (in vent flap is located at) below the vent flap, therefore vent flap is just blocked indoor-outdoor air and is exchanged direction, hindered and make to ventilate, it is not very desirable causing the indoor-outdoor air communicative effect, and efficient reduces;
This design has an inborn shortcoming in addition, because of the gas channel switch inside and outside the vent flap control room that it designs with the lock system is connected.Therefore very likely under the situation of not destroying outdoor any object, act on the vent flap by vent passages with finer wire or other objects and to open the window, so just increased the user by the possibility of burglary.
Certainly in its subsequently Known designs DK2002/000235, WO02/084043, WO99/51832, WO99/10610, new design part has been blocked outdoor and ventilating board (TOP MENBER).Reduce the possibility of this burglary.But increased a large amount of costs simultaneously, the effect of ventilation also greatly reduces.
In known design WO2009/141447A1.Increased the auto-lock function of vent flap.But it is the same with WO2002/08043, and this device must manually boot, and this point is easy to be ignored by the user most probably.Use inconvenience, and increase cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of ventilation big vent flap rotation connection structure at the above-mentioned state of the art.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the window that the big application of a kind of ventilation has the vent flap rotation connection structure.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the vent flap rotation connection structure that a kind of vent flap can be overturn clockwise and can be overturn counterclockwise.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the window that application that a kind of vent flap can overturn clockwise and can overturn counterclockwise has the vent flap rotation connection structure.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of vent flap rotation connection structure, comprise inside casing, assembly and vent flap are rotationally connected, the assembly that is rotationally connected is arranged on the aforesaid inside casing, and link to each other with vent flap, vent flap can be rotated relative to inside casing by the assembly that is rotationally connected, and it is characterized in that the described assembly that is rotationally connected comprises that first runner assembly of the counter clockwise direction upset that can make the relative inside casing of vent flap reaches and the second turning discreteness that can make the relative inside casing clockwise direction upset of vent flap.
The second turning discreteness can adopt the conventional design of prior art, first runner assembly is preferably as follows design: described first runner assembly comprises connector, holder and hinge assembly, the bottom of aforementioned connector and described vent flap can be rotationally connected, and aforesaid hinge assembly comprises
First connecting rod, an end and aforementioned connector upper end are rotationally connected;
Second connecting rod, an end and aforementioned connector bottom are rotationally connected;
Third connecting rod, an end be arranged at aforementioned fixation seat leading section rotationally, the other end of the other end and aforesaid second connecting rod is hinged;
The 4th connecting rod, an end be arranged at aforementioned fixation base rear end portion rotationally, the other end of the other end and aforementioned first connecting rod is hinged; And
Preload piece is arranged in the aforesaid holder, acts on the aforesaid hinge assembly and hinge assembly is in to be subjected to the pretightning force state
And the middle part of aforementioned first connecting rod and the middle part of third connecting rod are hinged.
Described holder comprises first cover plate and cooperates with first cover plate and is second cover plate of one, is formed with the space of described hinge assembly of confession and preload piece setting between aforesaid first cover plate and second cover plate.
Be provided with in the described holder and be used to limit second limited post that third connecting rod continues first limited post of outwards swing and is used to limit the inside motion of the 4th connecting rod continuation.
Described preload piece is a torsion spring, and this torsion spring one end is connected on the holder, and the other end then is connected in the junction of described first connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod.
Can also be: described first runner assembly comprises
Holder,
Upper connector is located on the aforementioned holder of stating; And
First gripper shoe, upper end and aforesaid upper connector are rotationally connected, and inboard, described vent flap lower end is located in the bottom, middle part one first cradle portion that extended internally, this first cradle portion stretches into described holder, and is connected with first a pretension member that is arranged in the holder.
The second commentaries on classics assembly that cooperates with it is preferably as follows design: described the second turning discreteness comprises
Following connector is located on the described holder; And
Second gripper shoe, bottom and aforesaid upper connector are rotationally connected, and it is inboard that the upper end can be located at described vent flap upper end rotationally, middle part one second cradle portion that extended internally, this second cradle portion stretches into described holder, and is connected with second a pretension member that is arranged in the holder
And the described first gripper shoe bottom can be located at inboard, described vent flap lower end rotationally.
The described first pretension member and the second pretension member are torsion spring.
Described vent flap lower end has the confession ccontaining low groove of connector down, and the upper end has keeps supplying the ccontaining upper groove of connector,
The described first gripper shoe bottom is arranged in the described low groove.In setting of the second gripper shoe upper end and the described upper groove.
A kind of window of vent flap rotation connection structure, comprise housing and vent flap rotation connection structure, aforesaid vent flap rotation connection structure comprises inside casing again, assembly and vent flap are rotationally connected, the assembly that is rotationally connected is arranged on the aforesaid inside casing, and link to each other with vent flap, vent flap can be rotated to produce the gap relative to inside casing by the assembly that is rotationally connected and is used for ventilating, aforesaid inside casing can rotate to open relative to aforesaid housing, it is characterized in that the described assembly that is rotationally connected comprises that first runner assembly of the counter clockwise direction upset that can make the relative inside casing of vent flap reaches and the second turning discreteness that can make the relative inside casing clockwise direction upset of vent flap.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: vent flap can on turn over and can turn over down, regulative mode is various, simultaneously, vent flap is rotated the gap that produces ventilation between back and the inside casing, and ventilation improves greatly, be not subjected to stopping of other locking devices simultaneously, ventilation effect is strengthened.Integral body is provided with simply, and is easily manufactured, realizes easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation.
Fig. 2 is an A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a structural representation under embodiment 1 ventilation state.
Fig. 4 is a B portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a structural representation under embodiment 1 another ventilation state.
Fig. 6 is embodiment 2 structural representations.
Fig. 7 is embodiment 2 part enlarged drawings.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged drawing under embodiment 2 ventilation states.
Fig. 9 is an air flow schematic diagram under embodiment 2 ventilation states.
Figure 10 is a partial enlarged drawing under embodiment 2 another ventilation states.
Figure 11 is an air flow schematic diagram under embodiment 2 another ventilation states.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, window in the present embodiment comprises housing 10, inside casing 11, the vent flap 2 and first runner assembly 3 and the second turning discreteness, first runner assembly 3 all links to each other with vent flap 2 with the second turning discreteness, vent flap 2 is positioned at inside casing 11 1 sides, and first runner assembly 3 can rotate to produce the gap relative to inside casing 11 and be used for ventilating, inside casing 11 can rotate to open relative to housing 10, vent flap 2 is provided with dialing part 2a housing 10 inboards that can move up and down and is provided with fastener 13, accordingly, inside casing 11 tops also are provided with the locking mechanism 1 that cooperates locking with fastener 13.Be convenient to understand, among Fig. 1 fastener 13 moved to locking mechanism 13 top positions.Locking mechanism 1 in the present embodiment and fastener 13 are formed the second turning discreteness.
First runner assembly 3 comprises holder, connector 36 and hinge assembly, holder is located on the inside casing 11, holder comprises first cover plate 41 and cooperates for being formed with accommodation space between second cover plate, 42, the first cover plates 41 of one and second cover plate 42 with first cover plate 41.
See Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, connector 36 bottoms and vent flap 2 can be rotationally connected by an installed part 2b, has a hole on the connector 36, for dialing part 2a hook, hinge assembly comprises first connecting rod 31, second connecting rod 32, third connecting rod 33, the 4th connecting rod 34 and preload piece 35, first connecting rod 31 1 ends and connector 36 upper ends are rotationally connected, the middle part is hinged with the middle part of third connecting rod 33, second connecting rod 32 1 ends and connector 36 bottoms are rotationally connected, third connecting rod 33 1 ends be arranged at second cover plate, 42 leading sections rotationally, the other end of the other end and second connecting rod 32 is hinged, the 4th connecting rod 34 1 ends be arranged at second cover plate, 42 rearward end rotationally, the other end of the other end and first connecting rod 31 is hinged, preload piece 35 is a torsion spring, this torsion spring one end is connected on second cover plate 42, and the other end then is connected in the junction of first connecting rod 31 and the 4th connecting rod 34, and preload piece 35 acts on the hinge assembly and hinge assembly is in and is subjected to the pretightning force state.
Further, be provided with second limited post 39 that is used to limit outside first limited post of swinging 38 of third connecting rod continuation and the 3rd limited post of inwardly swinging 37 and is used to limit the inside motion of the 4th connecting rod 34 continuation in second cover plate.
Vent flap 2 in the present embodiment can on turn over (or claim counterclockwise upset), realize by the second turning discreteness, as shown in Figure 5, realize ventilating, at this moment dialing part 2a and connector 36 break away from, fastener 13 cooperates the location with locking mechanism 13 simultaneously, and air is in inlet chamber between vent flap 2 and the housing 10, and this is a kind of air vent mode of existing conventional; Vent flap in the present embodiment also can be turned over (or claiming upset counterclockwise) down, realize by first runner assembly, as shown in Figure 4, at this moment, dialing part 2a is connected with connector 36, realize upset by first runner assembly 3, the upset back is by preload piece 35 location, and air at this moment is in the gap inlet chamber between inside casing 11 and the vent flap 2, and is a kind of before comparing, ventilation improves greatly, belongs to the structure after the improvement.
Embodiment 2, as Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 10, the assembly 3 that is rotationally connected in the present embodiment comprises rotating mechanism and holder 4, and rotating mechanism comprises upper connector 35, first gripper shoe 36, following connector 31 and second gripper shoe 32, and upper connector 35 is located on the holder 4; First gripper shoe, 36 upper ends and upper connector 35 are rotationally connected, the bottom is located at inboard, vent flap 2 lower end rotationally, middle part one first cradle portion 37 that extended internally, this first cradle portion 37 stretches into holder 4, and be connected with first a pretension member 38 that is arranged in the holder, following connector 31 is located on the holder 4, second gripper shoe, 32 bottoms are rotationally connected with following connector 31, the upper end can be located at inboard, vent flap 2 upper end rotationally, middle part one second cradle portion 33 that extended internally, this second cradle portion 33 stretches into holder 4, and be connected with second a pretension member 34 that is arranged in the holder, the first pretension member 38 and the second pretension member 34 are torsion spring.
Vent flap 2 lower ends have the confession ccontaining low groove 21 of connector down, and the upper end has keeps supplying the ccontaining upper groove of connector 22, and first gripper shoe, 36 bottoms are arranged in the low groove 21, in setting of second gripper shoe, 31 upper ends and the upper groove 22.
First runner assembly and the second turning discreteness integrate and form the assembly that is rotationally connected in the present embodiment, can realize turning down function.For making vent flap 2 be positioned a certain angle, can set up lock in place device 1 (as shown in Figure 6).
Fig. 8, Figure 9 shows that and turn over the back structural representation on the vent flap 2, belong to existing air vent mode, turn over the back structural representation for 2 times for vent flap as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, belong to the structure after the improvement, ventilation improves.