CN101827991B - A window, a method for mounting a window, and a set of parts - Google Patents
A window, a method for mounting a window, and a set of parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101827991B CN101827991B CN200780101108.8A CN200780101108A CN101827991B CN 101827991 B CN101827991 B CN 101827991B CN 200780101108 A CN200780101108 A CN 200780101108A CN 101827991 B CN101827991 B CN 101827991B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- frame
- compress spring
- window frame
- support unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/0315—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a curb frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/406—Physical or chemical protection against deformation
- E05Y2800/407—Physical or chemical protection against deformation plastic deformation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
- E05Y2900/154—Skylights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
A window to be mounted and a method for mounting a window in a flat roof structure, the window comprising a window sash (3) and a window frame (4). A bottom sash member (3a) is pivotall connected to a bottom frame member (4a) by means of a pivot hinge defining a pivot axis. Two compression springs (10, 11) connect said window sash (3) and said window frame (4) such as to provide a spring force on said window sash (3) towards an open position. Said compression springs (10, 11) connect a top sash member (3b) to a top frame member and are adapted to pivot in directions towards or away from each other during pivoting of said window sash in relation to said window frame between said open and a closed position of said win- dow. A set of parts for spring-loading a window sash in relation to a window frame, comprises a compression spring (10, 11) and two bearing members (12, 15). At least one of said bearing members (12,15) is provided with an oblong tray (15a), and at least one of the heads (18, 19) of said compression spring (10, 11) is formed as a ball-like, preferably hemispherical joint.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window in first aspect, it comprises the top frame parts, bottom frame parts and two the sidepiece frame members that define window window frame, and defining the top frame part of window frame, bottom frame members and two side frame elements, described bottom frame parts are pivotally connected to described bottom frame members by means of the pivot hinge defining pivotal axis; With the Compress Spring of two such as gas springs, each Compress Spring all has two heads and is connected with described window frame by described window window frame, to provide spring force towards the open position of described window on described window window frame.
Background technology
Frequent needs can be opend the window to carry out the circulation of air, heat or smog.If window be arranged on tilt or on smooth roof, then sometimes wish can arrange servicing unit to open the window.If window is larger or heavier, also servicing unit may be needed.
Typical servicing unit adopts the form of two gas springs, and the both sides of window respectively arrange a gas spring, and side frame elements is connected with sidepiece frame members by each gas spring.Gas spring provides and corresponding frame parts and frame members to be pushed away each other and to promote the spring force of window thus towards open position.In order to close window, need such as to pull window window frame by means of chained operations mechanism manually or automatically towards window frame.When window be close time, gas spring and framework and window frame general parallel orientation are placed; When window be open time, spring is from corresponding frame parts and the outside pivotable of frame members.
Each gas spring is fastened to corresponding frame parts from manufacturer and frame members usually, to guarantee that they are suitably installed.This means that window frame and window window frame are that the mode be connected to each other is transported, thus cause structure bulky, when this just makes to install, be especially difficult to operation when installing window from side, roof.In addition, be difficult to safeguard from side, roof, such as, change chained operations mechanism, this is because gas spring must be unloaded from least one window frame and framework so that window is opened be enough to provide the entrance of the downside entering window.After maintenance, spring must be attached in again in their initial position.
That the combining ability of promotion framework and window frame is provided in different directions when gas spring will be and close in the plane of window at window to this auxiliary another problem having the window of gas spring relevant.In the open mode of window, but there is similar less power equally.This power is usually very powerful, thus As time goes on framework and window frame will be offset each other, namely, in the closed condition of window, visibility between the framework at top place and window frame is by the visibility between the framework located bottom being less than or greater than and window frame, and this depends on how to arrange gas spring.Because the rigidity of framework and window frame profile is usually lower, therefore other distortion usually also can be produced.These distortion create the disunity of window and undesirable outward appearance thus, and the seal at the top of window, bottom or sidepiece place or pad likely can not be completely tight.
The example of the window being provided with gas spring side frame elements be connected with sidepiece frame members is disclosed in European patent No.972 885B1.
Summary of the invention
According to above, the target of a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of window of type as described in the background art, and it has more gratifying outward appearance and tightr.
In order to realize this target, feature according to window of the present invention is, described top frame parts are connected to described top frame part by described Compress Spring, and be suitable for described window window frame relative to described window frame during pivotable between the described open position and fastening position of described window, pivotable in towards or away from direction each other.
Use window according to a first aspect of the invention, Compress Spring is arranged to reduce or offset completely any not being used for thus and promotes framework and window frame power away from each other.Therefore, As time goes on, framework and window frame will unlikely offset each other, and in the closed condition of window, will keep substantially identical at top with the visibility between the framework and window frame at bottom place.In addition, because Compress Spring is arranged on the same side of window, therefore they are closer to each other, thus eliminate the major part of window distortion.Thus provide window more unanimously and more pleasant outward appearance, and at window top, the seal at bottom and sidepiece place or pad will be tightr.
In favourable embodiment, described Compress Spring is also suitable between described open position and fastening position during pivotable, towards or away from described bottom frame parts and described bottom frame members pivotable.During the opening and closing of window, top frame part and top frame parts also slightly offset each other by the direction of buttoned-up window plane.In this embodiment, Compress Spring will be configured to be adapted to this skew.
In another embodiment, described top frame parts are connected to described top frame part by the drive unit of such as chained operations mechanism, and one in described Compress Spring is arranged on every side of described drive unit.It is fastened with the window frame of chained operations mechanism and the part of framework will be harder, and will be concentrated near these parts due to spring force, therefore window frame and frame section bar will produce less distortion.
In a preferred embodiment, described window window frame and described window frame include the support unit of the corresponding heads for receiving described Compress Spring, at least one head of each Compress Spring is embedded in corresponding support unit, rotating relative to described support unit and can depart from described support unit.At least one head can rotate relative to corresponding support unit, and this makes Compress Spring can follow towards or away from pivotally, and follows framework and window frame skew relative to each other.At least one head can depart from support unit, which provides transport separately and the possibility of installation frame and window frame.In addition, because Compress Spring is all arranged at the top of window, therefore, in installation and the maintenance period of window, a people just can separate and assembling frame and window frame.In improvement preferably, at least one head of at least one in described Compress Spring is formed as globe joint, is preferably hemispherical joint.In another kind improves, each support unit being wherein embedded with a head of corresponding described Compress Spring in departing mode comprises bracket, it for oval, slides in described direction to enable each spring head embedded in free and departing mode in the direction being parallel to described top frame part and described top frame parts in described support unit.Which provides more easily and the installation of more working and operation.
In another preferred embodiment, described window comprises reinforcing member further, the form of its preferably ovalize metal track, respectively the shock point of described Compress Spring is connected on described window frame and/or window frame, thus absorption is applied to the horizontal force component on described window frame and/or window window frame by Compress Spring.Therefore, absorb this horizontal force component by metal track, thus alleviate the load on usual frailish framework and/or window frame profile.
In second aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of method of installing window, the method comprises the steps: to arrange the top frame parts, bottom frame parts and two the sidepiece frame members that limit window window frame, limit the top frame part of window frame, bottom frame members and two side frame elements, described bottom frame parts are pivotally connected to described bottom frame members by means of the pivot hinge limiting pivotal axis; Arrange the Compress Spring of at least two such as gas springs, each Compress Spring has two heads; With, by means of described Compress Spring, described top frame parts are connected to described top frame part, so that by described Compress Spring is arranged to, can pivotable in towards or away from direction each other during pivotable between the described open position and fastening position of described window relative to described window frame at described window window frame, and spring force is provided towards open position on described window window frame.
A second aspect of the present invention provides the advantage being similar to foregoing first aspect.
In the preferred embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention, the method comprises the steps: the drive unit arranging such as chained operations mechanism further, and by means of described drive unit, described window window frame is connected to described window frame, for relative to described window frame window window frame described in pivotable between the open position and fastening position of described window.
In another preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps: at least one head of Compress Spring described in each to be embedded in corresponding support unit further, relative to described support unit slip, rotation and/or can depart from described support unit.
In another embodiment, described window is window described according to a first aspect of the invention.
In a third aspect, the present invention relates to the set of parts for the spring-loaded window window frame relevant with the window frame of window, comprising: the Compress Spring of such as gas spring; With, support unit, it is suitable for being attached to described window window frame and described window frame respectively, for receiving the head of described Compress Spring, it is characterized in that, described support unit is provided with oval bracket; And at least one in the described head of described Compress Spring is formed as globe joint, is preferably hemispherical joint, it is suitable for departing from, slidably and preferably rotatable mode be embedded in the bracket of described ellipse of described support unit.
When being applied to window described according to a first aspect of the invention or method described according to a second aspect of the invention, this described according to a third aspect of the invention we cover part provides those advantages being similar to and engaging described in a first aspect of the present invention.In addition, this cover part is also convenient to assembling, and provides very large flexibility and compliance.
In the preferred embodiment of this described according to a third aspect of the invention we cover part, comprise two support units, these two support units are all provided with corresponding oval bracket, and two of described Compress Spring heads are all formed as globe joint, be preferably hemispherical joint, it is suitable for departing from and slidably mode is embedded in the corresponding oval bracket of described support unit.
In another preferred embodiment of this group part, comprise the protruding part being fastened to described support unit further, and be included in the confined state of described cover part and abut described Compress Spring thus stop the projection that described Compress Spring and described support unit depart from.Thus, because Compress Spring can not leave support unit, therefore, during the installation or maintenance of window, prevent the generation of accident.
In another embodiment, described cover part comprises the another kind of frame unit being similar to Compress Spring with chained operations mechanism and two described support units further, and with the window frame unit of two described support units.Preferably, the shock point of described Compress Spring is connected on described window frame and/or window frame by described frame unit and/or described window frame unit respectively, thus absorption is applied to the horizontal force component on described window frame and/or window window frame by described Compress Spring.Due to these features, fast and easily this described according to a third aspect of the invention we cover part can be arranged on window, or on window, it be transformed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described in detail by means of the example of embodiment hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of window according to a first aspect of the invention,
Fig. 2 is the viewgraph of cross-section of the window according to Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 and 4 is the end-view of the window according to Fig. 1, shows the main positions of two Compress Springs,
Fig. 5 be according to a third aspect of the invention we, the stereogram that is in the set of parts in confined state when being applied to the window of Fig. 1,
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of the Compress Spring of this cover part according to Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the lower support parts of this cover part according to Fig. 5,
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the upper support member of this cover part according to Fig. 5,
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the reinforcing member of this cover part according to Fig. 5,
Figure 10 is the stereogram of another embodiment of reinforcing member, and
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the guard block of this cover part according to Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and 2 shows the different views of the window in skylight form according to a first aspect of the invention.Skylight comprises
the rectangle window portion 1 of top hung femerell (GHL type) form, the horizontal axis pivotable that it can be arranged around the bottom along window (lower right side in Fig. 1 and right side) in Fig. 2.Window portion 1 is arranged in flat roof 2, and comprises the window frame 3 be arranged in framework 4, and window frame 3 and framework 4 are all the PVC profile (in this article, flat roof be restricted to inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane, roof be less than about 15 °) extruded.In other embodiments, framework and window frame can be the form of the aluminium extruded sections such as extruded, or they can comprise wooden parts.
Window frame 3 comprises bottom frame parts 3a, top frame parts 3b and two sidepiece frame members (not shown), and around there being the window glass 5 of layer glass window of one deck gas with therebetween, to provide insulated glazing.Framework 4 comprises bottom frame members 4a, top frame part 4b and two side frame elements, wherein merely illustrates a side frame elements 4c (in FIG).Bottom frame parts 3a is pivotally connected to bottom frame members 4a by means of two the hinge (not shown) defining pivotal axis.
Cover portion 6 in vaulted poly (methyl methacrylate) plate form is attached to window frame 3, to form the weather shield of protection window portion 1.Support cover portion 6 be seal convexity or weather strip 7,8, thus window frame 3 envelope to be leaned against in cover portion 6.
By means of the chained operations mechanism 23 be embedded in top frame part 4b around said pivot window frame 3 and cover 6, this just defines motion between the open position of window and fastening position.Chained operations mechanism 23 can drive automatically, and can carry out radio control.
Fig. 3 and 4 shows the main positions of two Compress Springs of the form of in gas spring 10,11, on every side of chained operations mechanism 23, or or rather, each installation gas spring 10,11 on every side of the operation chain 24 of chained operations mechanism 23.Bottom frame parts 3a is connected with bottom frame members 4a with frame support members 12,15 via window frame support unit 13,14 by gas spring 10,11, thus the open position towards window on window window frame 3 provides spring force.As best seen in figure 3, in the fastening position of window, the planar tilt relative to window is arranged to by gas spring 10,11, promotes window frame and framework make its starting force away from each other to provide.Because spring is in the position at the top place of window, spring force works near operation chain, to reduce any distortion of section bar.
In other embodiment of window according to a first aspect of the invention, can arrange more than two springs, such as, the side frame of window is connected with frame members.
Fig. 3 shows the window be in buttoned-up status, and Fig. 4 shows the window be in full open position.As illustrated, when comparing gas spring 10,11 position be in this two states of window, window window frame 3 towards window open position pivotable during, gas spring is pivotable in direction away from each other.Accordingly, window window frame 3 towards window fastening position pivotable during, gas spring 10,11 is towards pivotable in direction each other.
Fig. 5 shows the set of parts assembled, it comprises the right side gas spring 11 of Fig. 3 and 4, right side window frame support unit 14 and right side frame support unit 15, applies this cover part so that in the right part of the top frame parts 3a be arranged on by gas spring 11 as shown in Figures 3 and 4 and top frame part 4a.Show in greater detail gas spring 11 in figure 6, show in greater detail frame support members 15 in the figure 7, and show in greater detail window frame support unit 14 in fig. 8.
But the left side gas spring 10 of Fig. 3 and 4 define equally be arranged on top frame parts 3a and top frame part 4a left part on the part of similar reverse set of parts.The all parts be arranged in these cover parts on every side of operation chain 24 are all identical types, and are interchangeable.
See Fig. 5 and 6, gas spring 11 comprises two heads 18,19, and head 18 engages window frame support unit 14, head 19 engagement frame support unit 15.Two heads 18,19 of gas spring 11 are all formed as globe joint, are roughly hemispheric joint.In other embodiment of the Compress Spring of window according to a first aspect of the invention, term " head " simply can be expressed as the end of Compress Spring, so that Compress Spring all will comprise two ends arbitrarily.
Gas spring 11 adopts the form of standard pressure spring, and on its end, special to it head 18,19 has carried out screw thread process.Head 18,19 is by Zyxel 80633, that is, the nylon comprising the glass of 33% is made.
Support unit 14,15 is configured as and is embedded into top frame parts 3a respectively with the corresponding otch of top frame part 4a, and give fastening via screwed hole 18.Each support unit is provided with the bracket of similar ellipse, wherein illustrate only the bracket 15a (Fig. 5 and 7) of frame support members 15.These brackets correspond to the hemispherical nose 18,19 of gas spring 11.
Support unit 14,15 all has symmetrical plane in the middle of their longitudinal direction.Frame support members 15 also has symmetrical plane in the middle of its transverse direction.In theory, identical support unit can not only be used on window frame but also be used on framework.But in the illustrated embodiment, they are not interchangeable, but they have identical bracket shape and bracket size.Support unit is made up of the polyformaldehyde (POM) including lubrication oil.
Due to the correspondingly-shaped of support unit bracket and head 18,19, as shown in Figure 5, each head 18,19 can be embedded in corresponding support unit 14,15, thus can relative to support unit 14,15 rotate and can with its disengaging, that is, be freely embedded in support unit 14,15.In addition, the bracket of each support unit 14,15 is the ellipse in the direction parallel with top frame part 4a with top frame parts 3a, so that each spring head 18,19 can slide equally in corresponding bracket in described direction.
When being arranged in the window shown in Fig. 3 and 4, between the open position and fastening position of window during pivotable, gas spring 11 is suitable for same towards bottom frame parts 3b and bottom frame members 4b pivotable thus, or away from they pivotables.In addition, framework 4 and the window frame 3 of window can be assembled easily, and the diversity of motion due to gas spring 10,11, without the need to adjusting the position of independent element.Gas spring 10,11 slides in their appropriate location automatically.
Although can head 18,19 be freely embedded in support unit 14,15 in the open position and fastening position of window, but owing to being always pushed against on the end of support unit bracket by gas spring 10,11 under the effect of the weight of window frame 3, window glass 5 and cover 6, therefore break away prevention gas spring 10,11 support unit.
Fig. 9 shows first embodiment that will be secured to the reinforcing member of the form in metal track 16a of top frame part 4a by means of screwed hole 20a.When being installed on top frame part 4a by track 16a, first track 16a is correctly set by means of the flanging 21 in the groove of the correspondence extended in top frame part 4a.Then, by means of bolt 22 (Fig. 5), track 16a is temporarily fastened to top frame part 4a, guides bolt 22 through the screwed hole 22a in track 16a and be screwed in the prebored hole of top frame part 4a.Next, guide screw 25 (Fig. 5) through the screwed hole 18 of frame support members 15, through the screwed hole 20a of track 16a, and be screwed in top frame part 4a, thus frame support members 15 is firmly fastened to top frame part 4a with track 16a.
Figure 10 shows the second embodiment of reinforcing member, and it is the form of the longer metal track 16b being fastened to top frame part 4a by means of screwed hole 20b.By after being fastened to top frame part 4a by two frame support members 12,15 being firmly fastened to track 16b, they are also firmly fastened to top frame part 4a thus.Compared with the reinforcing member of Fig. 9, the advantage of the reinforcing member of Figure 10 is, all horizontal force component all absorb by metal track 16b.Top frame parts 3a strengthens by means of the metal reinforcements (not shown) be arranged in window frame profile equally.
The object of track 16a, 16b will be distributed in the more large area of top frame part 4a via gas spring 10,11 power be applied on top frame part 4a by window frame 3, cover portion 6 and window glass 5, and top frame part 4a can absorb these power better thus.
Figure 11 shows the guard block of this cover part according to Fig. 5.This guard block in the form of all being put down the button protector 17 that (Santoprene) (TM) manufactures by mountain, and is secured to frame support members 15.This button protector 17 comprises the protruding 17a abutting gas spring 11, thus stops gas spring 11 and frame support members 15 to depart from.
When window in installation drawing, top frame parts 3a is connected to the top frame part 4a arranged separately by means of gas spring 10,11, to provide spring force towards the open position of window on window frame 3.This is by the head of each gas spring 10,11 is embedded into corresponding support unit 12,13; 14, in 15, so that can relative to corresponding support unit 12,13; 14,15 to slide, rotate and can depart from these parts and realize.Afterwards, the operation chain 24 of the chained operations mechanism 23 be embedded in top frame part 3a is connected to window frame 3.
Claims (18)
1. a window, comprising:
Limit the top frame parts of window window frame, bottom frame parts and two sidepiece frame members, with limit the top frame part of window frame, bottom frame members and two side frame elements, described window window frame is around the window glass with glass window, and described bottom frame parts are pivotally connected to described bottom frame members by means of the pivot hinge limiting pivotal axis; With
Two Compress Springs, each described Compress Spring has two heads and is connected with described window frame by described window window frame, to provide spring force towards the open position of described window on described window window frame,
It is characterized in that,
Described top frame parts are connected to described top frame part by described Compress Spring, and be suitable for described window window frame relative to described window frame during pivotable between the described open position and fastening position of described window, pivotable in towards or away from direction each other
Described Compress Spring is suitable between described open position and described fastening position during pivotable, equally towards or away from described bottom frame parts and described bottom frame members pivotable,
Described window window frame and described window frame include the support unit of the corresponding heads for receiving described Compress Spring, at least one head in each Compress Spring is embedded in corresponding support unit, can rotate relative to described support unit and can depart from described support unit, and
A head of corresponding described Compress Spring embeds wherein each support unit in departing mode and comprises bracket, described bracket is ellipse in the direction being parallel to described top frame part and described top frame parts, so that each spring head embedded in free and departing mode all can slide in described direction in described support unit.
2. window as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described Compress Spring is gas spring.
3. window as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, described top frame parts are connected to described top frame part by drive unit, and one in described Compress Spring is arranged on every side of described drive unit.
4. window as claimed in claim 1, wherein, at least one head of at least one in described Compress Spring is formed as globe joint.
5. window as claimed in claim 1 or 2, described window comprises reinforcing member further, the shock point of described Compress Spring is connected on described window frame and/or window frame by described reinforcing member respectively, thus absorption is applied to the horizontal force component on described window frame and/or window window frame by described Compress Spring.
6. window as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described drive unit is chained operations mechanism.
7. window as claimed in claim 4, wherein, at least one head of at least one in described Compress Spring is formed as hemispherical joint.
8. window as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the form of described reinforcing member ovalize metal track.
9. a method for window is installed, comprises the steps:
The top frame parts, bottom frame parts and two the sidepiece frame members that limit window window frame are set, limit the top frame part of window frame, bottom frame members and two side frame elements, described window window frame is around the window glass with glass window, and described bottom frame parts are pivotally connected to described bottom frame members by means of the pivot hinge limiting pivotal axis;
Arrange at least two Compress Springs, each described Compress Spring has two heads, and described window window frame and described window frame include the support unit of the corresponding heads for receiving described Compress Spring;
By means of described Compress Spring, described top frame parts are connected to described top frame part, so that by described Compress Spring is arranged to, can pivotable and towards or away from described bottom frame parts and described bottom frame members pivotable, thus spring force can be provided towards open position on described window window frame in towards or away from direction each other during pivotable between the open position and fastening position of described window relative to described window frame at described window window frame;
At least one head in each Compress Spring is embedded in corresponding support unit, can rotate relative to described support unit and can depart from described support unit, a head of corresponding described Compress Spring embeds wherein each support unit in departing mode and comprises bracket, described bracket is ellipse in the direction being parallel to described top frame part and described top frame parts, so that each spring head embedded in free and departing mode all can slide in described direction in described support unit.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, described method comprises the steps: to arrange drive unit further, and by means of described drive unit, described window window frame is connected to described window frame, for relative to described window frame window window frame described in pivotable between the described open position and fastening position of described window.
11. methods as described in claim 9 or 10, described method comprises the steps: at least one head of each described Compress Spring to be embedded in corresponding support unit further, so that relative to described support unit slip, rotation and/or can depart from described support unit.
12. methods as claimed in claim 9, wherein, described window is the window as described in any one in claim 1 to 8.
13. methods as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described drive unit is chained operations mechanism.
14. for the set of parts of the spring-loaded window window frame relevant to the window frame of the window as described in any one in claim 1 to 8, and described window window frame is around the window glass with glass window, and described set of parts comprises:
Two Compress Springs, each described Compress Spring has two heads and is suitable for the window window frame of described window to be connected with described window frame, to provide spring force towards the open position of described window on described window window frame; With
Two support units, described support unit is suitable for being attached to described window window frame and described window frame respectively, for receiving the corresponding heads of described Compress Spring, at least one head in each Compress Spring is made to be embedded in corresponding support unit, can rotate relative to described support unit and can depart from described support unit
It is characterized in that,
Described Compress Spring is suitable for the top frame part respectively the top frame parts of described window window frame being connected to described window frame, so that described window window frame relative to described window frame during pivotable between the open position and fastening position of described window, pivotable in towards or away from direction each other
Each described support unit is provided with oval bracket, described bracket is suitable for for oval in the direction being parallel to described top frame part and described top frame parts when being attached to described window frame or described window window frame, so that each spring head embedded in free and departing mode all can slide in described direction in described support unit; And
Two heads of described Compress Spring are formed as globe joint, described joint is suitable for departing from, slidably and rotatable mode be embedded in the described oval bracket of described support unit.
15. set of parts as claimed in claim 14, it comprises protruding part further, described protruding part is fastened to described support unit, and is included in the confined state of described cover part and abuts described Compress Spring thus stop the projection that described Compress Spring and described support unit depart from.
16. set of parts as claimed in claim 14, it comprises the frame unit with chained operations mechanism and two described support units further, and with the window frame unit of two described support units.
17. set of parts as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the shock point of described Compress Spring is connected on described window frame and/or window frame by described frame unit and/or described window frame unit respectively, to absorb the horizontal force component be applied to by described Compress Spring on described window frame and/or window window frame.
18. set of parts as claimed in claim 14, wherein, two heads of described Compress Spring are formed as hemispherical joint.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK2007/050190 WO2009076950A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | A window, a method for mounting a window, and a set of parts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101827991A CN101827991A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| CN101827991B true CN101827991B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=39713910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200780101108.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101827991B (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | A window, a method for mounting a window, and a set of parts |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2231977B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101827991B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2231977T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009076950A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2385184T3 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2015-12-31 | Vkr Holding As | Skylight with operator for vertical opening movement |
| CN102535675A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-04 | 上海艾能电力工程有限公司 | Pressure relief lighting shade structure for explosion-proof plants |
| PL230248B1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-10-31 | Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Rooflight with lifted sash, preferably with smoke extraction function |
| CN111255139A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | Electric clerestory lifting device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2826777A1 (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-12-20 | Karl Wilhelm Dipl Sessinghaus | Frame supported caravan roof hatch - has pane on cover frame assembled from hollow profile bars supported by swinging arms |
| CN1137306A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-12-04 | V·卡恩·拉斯马森工业公司 | Window, particularly for installation in inclined roof surface |
| US5618089A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1997-04-08 | Gerd Und Bernd Vieler Kg | Device for the swiveling movement of a sheet, in particular in refrigeration counters or merchandise counters |
| DE19717070C1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-12 | Roto Frank Ag | Skylights, in particular swing-wing skylights |
| FR2860021A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-25 | Comtra | Ventilation or smoke ejection hatch opening control device for room, has ring gear, ball and piston to engage and release drum with respect to output shaft, where shaft and rotation axis of drum are aligned along common axis |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3835018A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-19 | Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik | Vehicle roof |
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 CN CN200780101108.8A patent/CN101827991B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-19 EP EP07846450.0A patent/EP2231977B1/en active Active
- 2007-12-19 WO PCT/DK2007/050190 patent/WO2009076950A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-19 PL PL07846450T patent/PL2231977T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2826777A1 (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-12-20 | Karl Wilhelm Dipl Sessinghaus | Frame supported caravan roof hatch - has pane on cover frame assembled from hollow profile bars supported by swinging arms |
| CN1137306A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-12-04 | V·卡恩·拉斯马森工业公司 | Window, particularly for installation in inclined roof surface |
| US5618089A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1997-04-08 | Gerd Und Bernd Vieler Kg | Device for the swiveling movement of a sheet, in particular in refrigeration counters or merchandise counters |
| DE19717070C1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-12 | Roto Frank Ag | Skylights, in particular swing-wing skylights |
| FR2860021A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-25 | Comtra | Ventilation or smoke ejection hatch opening control device for room, has ring gear, ball and piston to engage and release drum with respect to output shaft, where shaft and rotation axis of drum are aligned along common axis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2231977A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| PL2231977T3 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| EP2231977B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| WO2009076950A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| CN101827991A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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